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2022秋新教材高中英语Unit4HumourPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课件北师大版选择性必修第二册
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这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit4HumourPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课件北师大版选择性必修第二册，共60页。
UNIT 4 HUMOURPeriod Six Viewing Workshop－Check Your Progress课前自主预习A．不严谨地 B．大木头， 原木； (事件的)正式记录C．政治家D．批评， 指责Ⅰ.猜词意1．The government is being widely criticised in the media for failing to limit air pollution. ( )2．The politician is trying to get the minority vote. ( )3．He hid the coins in a hollow log. ( )4．I’m also using the term “Western parents” loosely. ( )【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．AⅡ.猜短语填空make fun of , fit in, take a bath 1．It is wonderful for us to bathe ourselves on so hot a day.＝It is wonderful for us to ______________ on so hot a day.【答案】1．take a bath 2．The other children were always playing jokes with him because he was fat and wore glasses.＝The other children were always ________________ him because he was fat and wore glasses.3．She says that she doesn’t adapt to her new school.＝She says that she doesn’t __________ at her new school.【答案】2．making fun of 3．fit in课堂新知讲练1．set up 建立；设立(P21)In order to have greater control over his work，Chaplin set up his own studio—United Artists—in Hollywood in 1917．【翻译】为了更好地掌握自己的工作，1917年卓别林在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室——联合艺术家公司。◇词汇拓讲set up 还有“约定，装配；开业”的意思set about 开始，着手(后接动词-ing形式)；出发；动身set down记下；写下；登记set off 使爆炸；引起；激发；动身set…aside 将……放到一边；储存set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样set off for＝set out for＝leave for 出发到某地【语言提升】Give me a call on Friday to set up a time，OK?星期五给我打电话约定时间，好吗？Do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道如何着手进行这项工作吗？When you have a class，please set down what you hear.当你上课时，请把你听到的写下来。He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当听到老板允许他腾出一些时间来锻炼时，他很高兴。If you want to catch that train，we’d better set off/out for the station immediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好现在马上出发去火车站。【针对练习】完成句子(1)The nation was reunited and the slaves_______________.国家重新统一了，奴隶获得了自由。(2)Her diligence ______________________ the others.她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。【答案】(1)were set free(2)has set an example to(3)John ______________________________ his handwriting.约翰开始努力提高他的书法水平。(4)A fund ________________ for the dead men’s families.将为死者的家属设立一项基金。【答案】(3)set out to improve(4)will be set up2．more than 多于；超出；不只是(P21)Chaplin’s films were much more than just a series of slapstick scenes loosely woven together.【翻译】卓别林的电影不仅仅是一系列松散地交织在一起的闹剧场面。more than＋名词 不只；不仅仅more than＋数词 超过；多于more than＋形容词 非常more than…can/could 不能……；无法……【语言提升】He is more than selfish.他非常自私。She is more than our teacher.She is our best friend，too.她不仅仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们最好的朋友。【针对练习】写出下列句子中more than 的含义。(1)Her performance was more than good; it was perfect. ______________(2)The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.______________【答案】(1)非常 (2)不能……(3)It took more than building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains，too.______________(4)There were more than 500 people present at the meeting.______________【答案】(3)不仅仅 (4)超过；多于 3．criticise vi.&vt.批评，指责 (P21)Chaplin is sometimes criticised for being overly sentimental，but comic actors of today still think his films are influential in their approach to acting.【翻译】卓别林有时被批评过于感伤，但今天的喜剧演员仍然认为他的电影对他们的表演方式有影响。criticise sb.for sth.因某事而指责某人critical adj.批判的；关键的be critical to… 对……至关重要【语言提升】Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything they are told without questioning it.学生们被鼓励发展批判性思维，而不是不加质疑地接受他们被告知的一切。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The first 24 hours after the operation are the most ________ (criticise)．(2)She does nothing but criticise others __________ their mistakes.【答案】(1)critical (2)for4．in particular尤其；特别(P22)The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy in particular，are interesting to explore.【翻译】尤其是英国喜剧的成功和流行的原因是很有趣的。particular adj.特别的；专指的；挑剔的be particular about… 对……挑剔/讲究 particularly adv.特别；尤其【语言提升】Jill is very particular about what she eats.吉尔很挑食。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She enjoys sports a great deal，tennis ________ particular.(2)Don’t be so particular _________ food.It will ________ (particular) do harm to your stomach.【答案】(1)in (2)about; particularly 5．focus on 集中于；关注 (P23)Two other characteristics of British comedy that are unique are joking about topics that would be considered “taboo”in other cultures and humour focused on self-depreciation.【翻译】英国喜剧的另外两个独特之处在于，一是对其他文化中被认为是“禁忌”的话题开玩笑，二是对自我贬低的幽默。focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on…集中注意力/目光/精力于……the focus of attention 关注的焦点in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的out of focus 焦点没对准的；不清晰的【语言提升】If we find those materials interesting，we’ll focus our attention on them for long.如果我们觉得那些材料有趣，我们就会在上面花很长时间。The children’s faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。【语境助记】The little boy was always working hard to be the focus of the teachers’ attention.But this time the noise made it hard for him to focus on his study.这个小男孩总是努力学习想成为老师关注的焦点。但是这次噪音让他无法集中注意力学习。【特别提醒】表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one’s attention on，fix one’s attention on，pay attention to等。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Public attention at the moment is focused ________the problem of environment balance.(2)They focused their mind on ______________(do) the experiment.【答案】(1)on (2)doing 完成句子(3)Attention has been ________ recently ________ the danger of nuclear reactors.最近人们的注意力集中于核反应堆的危险上。(4)________________________ on your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。【答案】(3)focused; on (4)Focus your attention1．(P21)Both his father and mother were successful actors and singers，so it was natural for him to follow in their footsteps.【翻译】他的父母都是成功的演员和歌手，所以他很自然地跟随他们的脚步。【句式剖析】It’s＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.◇句式解读【句式提升】该句型可以拓展为两种形式：(1)It is＋adj.＋( for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如difficult，easy，hard，important，necessary，possible等。It is easy for people to catch sight of the flying plane.人们看见飞行中的飞机是很容易的。It is illegal for anyone to drive a car without a license.在没有驾照的情况下，开车是不合法的。(2)It is＋adj.＋(of sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的，如kind, brave, clever, stupid, nice, good, silly, careful, naughty等。It’s very careless of you to always make mistakes.你总是犯错误，真是太粗心了。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It was impolite________ him without saying goodbye.(2)It is necessary ________ us to examine this claim before we go on any further.【答案】(1)of (2)for完成句子 (3)______________________ pay the electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.你按时付电费是重要的，因为晚了可能会影响你的信用。(4)I think __________________ to make them do tricks.我认为你让它们表演杂耍很残忍。【答案】(3)It is important for you to (4)it is cruel of you2．(P21)His early films were such huge commercial successes that film companies were falling over themselves to hire him.【翻译】他早期的电影取得了巨大的商业成功，以至于电影公司都争先恐后地雇用他。【句式剖析】本句为such…that…句式，翻译为 “如此……以至于……”。【句式提升】(1)such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，常见形式为：①such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that…It is such a heavy box that I can’t lift it.这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。②such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…There is such clean water that we can drink it happily.有这样干净的水，我们可以愉快地喝它。③such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that…They are such lovely children that we all love them.这些孩子非常可爱，我们都喜欢他们。(2)so…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。其常见形式为：①so＋adj./adv.＋that…He was so foolish that he accepted her invitation.他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。②so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数可数名词)＋that…It is so good a camping spot that I’d like to go there again.这个露营地点如此好，以至于我想再去一次。③so＋many/few/much/little(少)…＋n.＋that…There were so few guests that the host felt sad.宾客如此之少，主人感到伤心。【归纳拓展】当so＋形容词/副词及such…放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。【针对练习】完成句子(1)They said it was _____________________ they would remember it forever.他们说那是如此美好的一天，他们将永远记住它。【答案】(1)such a beautiful day that(2)But the look on her face is ____________________ I think she might hit me if I open my mouth.但她脸上的表情如此愤怒，我想如果我一开口，她可能会打我。【答案】(2)so mad that(3)Some users worry that they are spending ______________ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.一些网民担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。【答案】(3)so much time in virtual worlds that3．(P22)And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain，there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences.【翻译】虽然英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但对于全球观众来说，英国喜剧和喜剧演员有一些特别的地方。【句式剖析】本句中，while为连词，翻译为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although或though。【句式提升】while作连词时，有如下释义：(1)当……时候；和……同时While we were swimming in the river，we saw a fish jump out of the water.当我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。(2)虽然；尽管While I see what you say，I can’t agree with you.虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。(3)(表示对比)然而That season，I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench.那个赛季，我打破了米勒的所有记录，然而他却坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。【针对练习】完成句子(1)__________________，play while you play.工作时工作，玩时要尽兴。(2)She was dressed in red，_________________________.她穿的是红色的，而他穿的是白色的。【答案】(1)Work while you work(2)while he was dressed in white写出下列句中while的含义(3)While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp. __________(4)Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer._______(5)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man，also intelligent，fails.______【答案】(3)虽然；尽管 (4)当……时候 (5)然而4．(P22)The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy in particular，are interesting to explore.【翻译】尤其是英国喜剧的成功和流行的原因是很有趣的。【句式剖析】本句为the reason(s) for…is/are…，翻译为“……的原因是……”【句式提升】(1)It/This/That is because… 这/那是因为…… (because后接原因)From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。(2)It/This/That is why… 这/那就是……的原因(why后接结果)。The deadline is drawing near.That is why we are very busy.最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。(3)the reason (why…)is that… ……的原因是……The reason why the students favour the book is that they can carry it with wherever they go.学生们喜欢这本书的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带它。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He fell asleep during the lecture.This was__________ he got bored with it.(2)The reason__________ he missed the bus was that he got up late.(3)He failed the exam again.The reason was__________ he was too careless.【答案】(1)because (2)why (3)that完成句子 (4)He admitted that his father was strict with him. __________ he made so many achievements.他承认他父亲对他严格。那就是为什么他取得如此多的成就。(5)________ he is so brilliant is_______ he read many books.他如此才华横溢是因为他读了很多书。【答案】(4)That’s why (5)The reason why; that随堂知能小练一、单句语法填空1．Instead of __________ (criticise) the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.2．These wood carvings are unique ________ China.3．Most of us are more focused__________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.4．It is important for you __________ (hand) in your article before 28th, June.【答案】1．criticising 2．to 3．on 4．to hand5．Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and apologize __________ their playing.6．The famous psychologist has studied this cooperativeness (协作) in a series of ______ (experiment) with very young children.【答案】5．for 6．experiments 7．That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he’s __________ (rely)．8．Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal __________ fear is different.【答案】7．reliable 8．with9．Scientists say that your __________ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.10．People set __________ a monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to their country.【答案】9．willingness 10.up二、完成句子1．The reason _________________________ he depends on others too much.他失败的原因是他太依赖别人了。2．The Great Wall，______________________________ 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world.长城长达6 000多千米，是世界上最长的城墙。【答案】1．why he failed is that 2．which is more than3．The teacher was telling us ______________________ we all forgot the time.老师给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们都忘记了时间。【答案】3．such an interesting story that4．I felt a little dizzy，______________________ I had just woken from a long sleep.我觉得有点头晕，好像刚从长眠中醒来。5．The earth became so violent that it was not clear ________ the shape would last _________________.地球变得如此激烈动荡，以至于不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。【答案】4．as if 5．whether; or not
UNIT 4 HUMOURPeriod Six Viewing Workshop－Check Your Progress课前自主预习A．不严谨地 B．大木头， 原木； (事件的)正式记录C．政治家D．批评， 指责Ⅰ.猜词意1．The government is being widely criticised in the media for failing to limit air pollution. ( )2．The politician is trying to get the minority vote. ( )3．He hid the coins in a hollow log. ( )4．I’m also using the term “Western parents” loosely. ( )【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．AⅡ.猜短语填空make fun of , fit in, take a bath 1．It is wonderful for us to bathe ourselves on so hot a day.＝It is wonderful for us to ______________ on so hot a day.【答案】1．take a bath 2．The other children were always playing jokes with him because he was fat and wore glasses.＝The other children were always ________________ him because he was fat and wore glasses.3．She says that she doesn’t adapt to her new school.＝She says that she doesn’t __________ at her new school.【答案】2．making fun of 3．fit in课堂新知讲练1．set up 建立；设立(P21)In order to have greater control over his work，Chaplin set up his own studio—United Artists—in Hollywood in 1917．【翻译】为了更好地掌握自己的工作，1917年卓别林在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室——联合艺术家公司。◇词汇拓讲set up 还有“约定，装配；开业”的意思set about 开始，着手(后接动词-ing形式)；出发；动身set down记下；写下；登记set off 使爆炸；引起；激发；动身set…aside 将……放到一边；储存set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样set off for＝set out for＝leave for 出发到某地【语言提升】Give me a call on Friday to set up a time，OK?星期五给我打电话约定时间，好吗？Do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道如何着手进行这项工作吗？When you have a class，please set down what you hear.当你上课时，请把你听到的写下来。He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当听到老板允许他腾出一些时间来锻炼时，他很高兴。If you want to catch that train，we’d better set off/out for the station immediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好现在马上出发去火车站。【针对练习】完成句子(1)The nation was reunited and the slaves_______________.国家重新统一了，奴隶获得了自由。(2)Her diligence ______________________ the others.她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。【答案】(1)were set free(2)has set an example to(3)John ______________________________ his handwriting.约翰开始努力提高他的书法水平。(4)A fund ________________ for the dead men’s families.将为死者的家属设立一项基金。【答案】(3)set out to improve(4)will be set up2．more than 多于；超出；不只是(P21)Chaplin’s films were much more than just a series of slapstick scenes loosely woven together.【翻译】卓别林的电影不仅仅是一系列松散地交织在一起的闹剧场面。more than＋名词 不只；不仅仅more than＋数词 超过；多于more than＋形容词 非常more than…can/could 不能……；无法……【语言提升】He is more than selfish.他非常自私。She is more than our teacher.She is our best friend，too.她不仅仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们最好的朋友。【针对练习】写出下列句子中more than 的含义。(1)Her performance was more than good; it was perfect. ______________(2)The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.______________【答案】(1)非常 (2)不能……(3)It took more than building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains，too.______________(4)There were more than 500 people present at the meeting.______________【答案】(3)不仅仅 (4)超过；多于 3．criticise vi.&vt.批评，指责 (P21)Chaplin is sometimes criticised for being overly sentimental，but comic actors of today still think his films are influential in their approach to acting.【翻译】卓别林有时被批评过于感伤，但今天的喜剧演员仍然认为他的电影对他们的表演方式有影响。criticise sb.for sth.因某事而指责某人critical adj.批判的；关键的be critical to… 对……至关重要【语言提升】Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything they are told without questioning it.学生们被鼓励发展批判性思维，而不是不加质疑地接受他们被告知的一切。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The first 24 hours after the operation are the most ________ (criticise)．(2)She does nothing but criticise others __________ their mistakes.【答案】(1)critical (2)for4．in particular尤其；特别(P22)The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy in particular，are interesting to explore.【翻译】尤其是英国喜剧的成功和流行的原因是很有趣的。particular adj.特别的；专指的；挑剔的be particular about… 对……挑剔/讲究 particularly adv.特别；尤其【语言提升】Jill is very particular about what she eats.吉尔很挑食。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She enjoys sports a great deal，tennis ________ particular.(2)Don’t be so particular _________ food.It will ________ (particular) do harm to your stomach.【答案】(1)in (2)about; particularly 5．focus on 集中于；关注 (P23)Two other characteristics of British comedy that are unique are joking about topics that would be considered “taboo”in other cultures and humour focused on self-depreciation.【翻译】英国喜剧的另外两个独特之处在于，一是对其他文化中被认为是“禁忌”的话题开玩笑，二是对自我贬低的幽默。focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on…集中注意力/目光/精力于……the focus of attention 关注的焦点in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的out of focus 焦点没对准的；不清晰的【语言提升】If we find those materials interesting，we’ll focus our attention on them for long.如果我们觉得那些材料有趣，我们就会在上面花很长时间。The children’s faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。【语境助记】The little boy was always working hard to be the focus of the teachers’ attention.But this time the noise made it hard for him to focus on his study.这个小男孩总是努力学习想成为老师关注的焦点。但是这次噪音让他无法集中注意力学习。【特别提醒】表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one’s attention on，fix one’s attention on，pay attention to等。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Public attention at the moment is focused ________the problem of environment balance.(2)They focused their mind on ______________(do) the experiment.【答案】(1)on (2)doing 完成句子(3)Attention has been ________ recently ________ the danger of nuclear reactors.最近人们的注意力集中于核反应堆的危险上。(4)________________________ on your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。【答案】(3)focused; on (4)Focus your attention1．(P21)Both his father and mother were successful actors and singers，so it was natural for him to follow in their footsteps.【翻译】他的父母都是成功的演员和歌手，所以他很自然地跟随他们的脚步。【句式剖析】It’s＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.◇句式解读【句式提升】该句型可以拓展为两种形式：(1)It is＋adj.＋( for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如difficult，easy，hard，important，necessary，possible等。It is easy for people to catch sight of the flying plane.人们看见飞行中的飞机是很容易的。It is illegal for anyone to drive a car without a license.在没有驾照的情况下，开车是不合法的。(2)It is＋adj.＋(of sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的，如kind, brave, clever, stupid, nice, good, silly, careful, naughty等。It’s very careless of you to always make mistakes.你总是犯错误，真是太粗心了。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It was impolite________ him without saying goodbye.(2)It is necessary ________ us to examine this claim before we go on any further.【答案】(1)of (2)for完成句子 (3)______________________ pay the electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.你按时付电费是重要的，因为晚了可能会影响你的信用。(4)I think __________________ to make them do tricks.我认为你让它们表演杂耍很残忍。【答案】(3)It is important for you to (4)it is cruel of you2．(P21)His early films were such huge commercial successes that film companies were falling over themselves to hire him.【翻译】他早期的电影取得了巨大的商业成功，以至于电影公司都争先恐后地雇用他。【句式剖析】本句为such…that…句式，翻译为 “如此……以至于……”。【句式提升】(1)such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，常见形式为：①such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that…It is such a heavy box that I can’t lift it.这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。②such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…There is such clean water that we can drink it happily.有这样干净的水，我们可以愉快地喝它。③such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that…They are such lovely children that we all love them.这些孩子非常可爱，我们都喜欢他们。(2)so…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。其常见形式为：①so＋adj./adv.＋that…He was so foolish that he accepted her invitation.他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。②so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数可数名词)＋that…It is so good a camping spot that I’d like to go there again.这个露营地点如此好，以至于我想再去一次。③so＋many/few/much/little(少)…＋n.＋that…There were so few guests that the host felt sad.宾客如此之少，主人感到伤心。【归纳拓展】当so＋形容词/副词及such…放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。【针对练习】完成句子(1)They said it was _____________________ they would remember it forever.他们说那是如此美好的一天，他们将永远记住它。【答案】(1)such a beautiful day that(2)But the look on her face is ____________________ I think she might hit me if I open my mouth.但她脸上的表情如此愤怒，我想如果我一开口，她可能会打我。【答案】(2)so mad that(3)Some users worry that they are spending ______________ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.一些网民担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。【答案】(3)so much time in virtual worlds that3．(P22)And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain，there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences.【翻译】虽然英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但对于全球观众来说，英国喜剧和喜剧演员有一些特别的地方。【句式剖析】本句中，while为连词，翻译为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although或though。【句式提升】while作连词时，有如下释义：(1)当……时候；和……同时While we were swimming in the river，we saw a fish jump out of the water.当我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。(2)虽然；尽管While I see what you say，I can’t agree with you.虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。(3)(表示对比)然而That season，I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench.那个赛季，我打破了米勒的所有记录，然而他却坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。【针对练习】完成句子(1)__________________，play while you play.工作时工作，玩时要尽兴。(2)She was dressed in red，_________________________.她穿的是红色的，而他穿的是白色的。【答案】(1)Work while you work(2)while he was dressed in white写出下列句中while的含义(3)While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp. __________(4)Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer._______(5)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man，also intelligent，fails.______【答案】(3)虽然；尽管 (4)当……时候 (5)然而4．(P22)The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy in particular，are interesting to explore.【翻译】尤其是英国喜剧的成功和流行的原因是很有趣的。【句式剖析】本句为the reason(s) for…is/are…，翻译为“……的原因是……”【句式提升】(1)It/This/That is because… 这/那是因为…… (because后接原因)From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。(2)It/This/That is why… 这/那就是……的原因(why后接结果)。The deadline is drawing near.That is why we are very busy.最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。(3)the reason (why…)is that… ……的原因是……The reason why the students favour the book is that they can carry it with wherever they go.学生们喜欢这本书的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带它。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He fell asleep during the lecture.This was__________ he got bored with it.(2)The reason__________ he missed the bus was that he got up late.(3)He failed the exam again.The reason was__________ he was too careless.【答案】(1)because (2)why (3)that完成句子 (4)He admitted that his father was strict with him. __________ he made so many achievements.他承认他父亲对他严格。那就是为什么他取得如此多的成就。(5)________ he is so brilliant is_______ he read many books.他如此才华横溢是因为他读了很多书。【答案】(4)That’s why (5)The reason why; that随堂知能小练一、单句语法填空1．Instead of __________ (criticise) the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.2．These wood carvings are unique ________ China.3．Most of us are more focused__________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.4．It is important for you __________ (hand) in your article before 28th, June.【答案】1．criticising 2．to 3．on 4．to hand5．Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and apologize __________ their playing.6．The famous psychologist has studied this cooperativeness (协作) in a series of ______ (experiment) with very young children.【答案】5．for 6．experiments 7．That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he’s __________ (rely)．8．Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal __________ fear is different.【答案】7．reliable 8．with9．Scientists say that your __________ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.10．People set __________ a monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to their country.【答案】9．willingness 10.up二、完成句子1．The reason _________________________ he depends on others too much.他失败的原因是他太依赖别人了。2．The Great Wall，______________________________ 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world.长城长达6 000多千米，是世界上最长的城墙。【答案】1．why he failed is that 2．which is more than3．The teacher was telling us ______________________ we all forgot the time.老师给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们都忘记了时间。【答案】3．such an interesting story that4．I felt a little dizzy，______________________ I had just woken from a long sleep.我觉得有点头晕，好像刚从长眠中醒来。5．The earth became so violent that it was not clear ________ the shape would last _________________.地球变得如此激烈动荡，以至于不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。【答案】4．as if 5．whether; or not
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