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2022秋新教材高中英语Unit5EducationPeriod5WritingWorkshop课件北师大版选择性必修第二册
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这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit5EducationPeriod5WritingWorkshop课件北师大版选择性必修第二册，共60页。
UNIT 5 EDUCATIONPeriod Five Writing Workshop课前自主预习A．意味着B．惯例， 常规； 例行公事 C．全神贯注的D．名为； 使有权利E．全部的Ⅰ.猜词意1．I’m not implying anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight？ ( )2．He’s completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at the moment. ( )3．The overall situation is good, despite a few minor problems. ( )【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment. ( )5．There’s no fixed routine at work—every day is different. ( )【答案】4．D 5．BⅡ.预备写作素材1．We cancelled other trips and arrived in Orlando ________ ________ ________.(提前)2．I think I’d like to stay at home this evening ________ ________ go out.(而不是)【答案】1．ahead of schedule 2．rather than3．It is difficult to ________ ________ ________ sudden changes of temperature.(使自己习惯于)【答案】3．adapt oneself to课堂新知讲练1．turn one’s back to 背对；背叛，背弃 (P40)He has his back turned to us.【翻译】他背对着我们。◇词汇拓讲turn one’s back on 不理睬；抛弃；背弃；拒绝turn to 求助于；转向；翻到turn in 上交turn out 结果是；证明是turn over 翻转turn up 调大；出现turn down 调小；拒绝【语言提升】One should never turn his back on his home country. 一个人永远也不能背弃自己的祖国。I will go to bed.Would you turn down the TV，please? 我想睡觉了，你能将电视的音量调小些吗？He gave orders that everyone should turn in their weapons.他下令要求每个人把武器上交。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I had to turn ________ the dictionary for help.(2)The teacher turned his back ________ us，writing some sentences on the blackboard.【答案】(1)to (2)to (3)Unexpectedly，the weather turned ________ pretty nice that day.(4)We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t turn ________.【答案】(3)out (4)up 2．routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事(P40)This implies that this man obviously loves routines (and his flowers)，and probably waters his flowers every day at the same time.【翻译】这意味着这个男人显然喜欢常规(和他的花)，而且可能每天都在同一时间浇花。routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事adj.例行的；常规的daily routine 日常工作/生活a routine examination 常规检查a routine report 例行报告【语言提升】I went to the hospital to have a routine examination this morning.今天早上，我去医院做了常规检查。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his _______________________________________.让你的孩子在日常生活中作一些小决定。【答案】(1)daily routine(2)While taking ___________________________ at an elementary school，I was interrupted by a little girl about 6 years old.我正在一所小学做例行报告，这时一个6岁的小女孩打断了我的发言。 【答案】(2)a routine report(3)The middle-aged could have the special eye test as part of ______________________________________________.中年人可以把这种特殊的眼部检查作为常规检查的一部分。 【答案】(3)a routine examination3．rather than 而不是；在更大程度上(P40) …but sometimes routines can control us, rather than us controlling the routines.【翻译】……但有时惯例可以控制我们，而不是我们控制惯例。(1)rather than “而不是”，常用于连接两个并列结构。(2)rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采取“就远一致”原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式要和rather than前的主语保持一致。(3)prefer to do rather than do＝would do rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……(4)(or) rather 更确切地说【语言提升】I prefer to stay at home rather than go on a trip on such hot weather.天气这么热，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。He worked till late last night，or rather，early this morning.他昨晚一直工作到深夜，更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)What we expect from you is working hard _____________ (而不是) hardly working.(2)My younger sister，rather than I ________ (like) classic music.【答案】(1)rather than (2)likes(3)He ___________ for his country ________________ in.他宁愿为国捐躯也不愿屈服。【答案】(3)would die; rather than give4．preoccupied adj.全神贯注的 (P40)It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules，because they can make us blind to what is in front of us.【翻译】不过于拘泥于常规日程安排是很重要的，因为它们会让我们忽视眼前的事物。be preoccupied with… 全神贯注于……；一心想着……【语言提升】表示“全神贯注于，专心于，沉浸于”的短语还有：be absorbed in; be lost in; be buried in等。I’m preoccupied with this problem right now.现在我正全神贯注地考虑这个问题呢。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)China will stay preoccupied ________________ economic development at home for at least two or three decades.(2)She was lost ________ thought，and did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.(3)He was so buried ________ his work that the noise outside the window didn’t disturb him at all.【答案】(1)with (2)in (3)in5．schedule n．时间表，日程表；时刻表(P40)It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules，because they can make us blind to what is in front of us.【翻译】不过于拘泥于常规日程安排是很重要的，因为它们会让我们忽视眼前的事物。schedule n．时间表；时刻表 vt.安排；预定 on schedule＝on time 准时，按时ahead of schedule/time 提前behind schedule/time 落后于预定时间be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事【语言提升】We should give this project every support so that it may be completed on schedule.我们应该全力支持这项工程，以便按时完成。The building is scheduled to be completed and handed over by the end of the year.按照计划，这座楼房应于年底交工。【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)He is scheduled ____________ (go) to America next week for a 20-day training session.(2)Although he was caught in the traffic jam，he arrived here ________ schedule.【答案】(1)to go (2)on(3)If everyone puts in a bit more efforts，the job will be finished _____________________________.每人多出把力，任务就可以提前完成。【答案】(3)ahead of time/schedule6．adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 (P40)Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances.【翻译】有时我们需要灵活和适应变化的环境。adapt (oneself) to… 使(自己)适应……be adapted to… 适应……adapt…for… 把……改编成……be adapted from… 改变自……【语言提升】Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。【归纳拓展】adaptation n．适应；改编本adaptable adj.能适应的adapt (oneself) to…与be adapted to…中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Soon they adapted to living in the countryside.他们很快就适应了在乡下住。【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I find it very difficult to adapt myself ____________ the climate in the high mountains.(2)Do you think the film ________ (adapt) was faithful to the book?【答案】(1)to (2)adaptation (3)I’m sure she’ll deal with the changes very well; she is very ________ (adapt)．(4)The film has _________________ a play of the same title.这部电影由一部同名戏剧改编。【答案】(3)adaptable (4)been adapted from◇句式解读1．(P40)However，when looking at it more closely, I see something interesting.【翻译】然而，当我更仔细地观察它时，我发现了一些有趣的东西。【句式剖析】本句中“when looking at it more closely”是一种时间状语从句的省略形式，补全为“when I am looking at it more closely”。因为when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语都是I，且从句中含有am，所以运用了“连词＋分词”的省略结构。【句式提升】当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中包含be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，从而形成“连词＋ v．-ing/v.-ed”这个结构。Once exposed to light，the film will be damaged and get useless.一旦暴露在光线下，胶卷就会损坏，变得无用。When comparing different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.当我们比较不同文化的时候，我们常常只留意差异而忽视许多相同的地方。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Don’t say anything unless ________ (ask)．(2)If ________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.(3)When ________ (buy) a gift for others，you should first think of what he or she is fond of.【答案】(1)asked (2)seen (3)buying2．(P40)The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay organised…【翻译】从这幅图中我们可以得到的总体信息是，制定日程和时间表是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助我们保持有条理……【句式剖析】本句中的“as they can help us stay organised…”为时间状语从句，as意为“因为”。【句式提升】(1)as用作连词时，有多种含义：①“因为”，引导原因状语从句；②“随着”，引导时间状语从句；③“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；④“按照”，引导方式状语从句；⑤“正如”，引导定语从句；⑥“虽然”，尽管，引导让步状语从句，句子需用部分倒装结构。(2)as还用作介词，意为“作为”。As is known to us, the earth travels around the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。Child as he is，he knows a lot about the computer.虽然他还是个孩子，但他对电脑懂得很多。As the weather was so terrible，we had to put off our journey.由于天气如此糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。【针对练习】写出下列句中as的含义(1)As time goes on，she will understand what I said.________(2)As he was lazy, Smith never cooked by himself.________(3)As a teacher, Alice is patient with her students.________【答案】(1)随着 (2)因为 (3)作为(4)As we expected, Tom won the first prize in the English competition.________(5)You should do as the teacher tells you.________(6)Fast as he ran, he didn’t catch up with his younger brother.________【答案】(4)正如 (5)按照 (6)尽管写作高效提升◎话题短语1．as follows 如下2．on the contrary 正相反；反之3．arouse the public’s awareness of唤起公众的意识4．the number of… ……的数量5．in one’s point of view以某人的观点来看6．take immediate action立刻采取行动7．make a difference有影响； 有区别 8．in a word/in short 总而言之◎话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1．As is vividly shown in the picture above…如上图所示……2．The picture describes a scene where…图中描述了一个场面……【精彩纷呈的篇中句】1．What the picture really conveys should be taken into account seriously.这幅画真正传达的东西应该被认真考虑。2．Several factors may contribute to…有几个因素可能导致……【回味无穷的结尾句】1．In my point of view, we should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems shown in the picture.在我看来，我们应该采取以下措施来处理图中所示的问题。2．Only in these ways can we solve the problem of…只有这样我们才能解决……的问题。◎写作范例【写作任务】假定你是李华，作文课上老师要求你简要描述图片内容，就图片主题谈谈自己的感想。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】1．明确体裁为应用文，描述所提供的图片。2．文章的时态以一般现在时为主；人称为第三人称。3．文章的结构框架为：开头：图片描述——描述图片中的信息主体：图片中的含义——指出现象的寓意及分析原因结尾：发表自己的见解【写前小练】重点词汇(1)以防，万一__________(2)使恼火 ________________(3)常见的现象 ________________(4)首先________________【答案】(1)in case (2)annoy(3)common phenomenon (4)to begin with(5)溺爱 ________________(6)与他人相处融洽 ________________(7)不知所措 ________________(8)综合能力________________【答案】(5)spoil (6)get along well with others(7)at a loss (8)overall ability句式积累(9)父母太多的爱会使孩子很难与他人相处。Too much love from parents will make their children ________________________________ well with others.(10)他们可能对未来如何处理棘手的问题不知所措。They may be at a loss as to how they ___________________ in future.【答案】(9)hard to get along(10)deal with a tough problem (11)过度保护会阻碍孩子们发展他们的综合能力。Overprotection will ________________________________ their overall ability.【答案】(11)prevent/stop/keep children from developing句式升级(12)用it作形式宾语升级句(9)______________________________________________(13)将句(10)升级为“疑问词＋不定式”______________________________________________【答案】(12)Too much love from parents will make it hard for their children to get along well with others.(13)They may be at a loss as to how to deal with a tough problem in future.One possible version：As is vividly shown in the picture above，when a young girl was riding a bike，almost all her family members were protecting her in case anything unexpected should happen，which did annoy the girl as she wanted to manage it herself.It’s a common phenomenon that parents care too much about their children.As far as I’m concerned，what the picture really conveys should be taken into account seriously.My reasons are as follows.To begin with，too much love from parents will spoil a child and make it hard for children to get along well with others.Besides, they may be at a loss as to how to deal with a tough problem in future.Finally, overprotection will prevent children from developing their overall ability.In my point of view, it’s parents’ duty to show love for their children; however, they should find the balance between holding and letting-go.◎写作练笔假定你是李华，作文课上老师让你简要描述这幅漫画内容，结合生活实际，就漫画主题谈谈自己的感想。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。One possible version：The cartoon describes a scene where one man is doing finishing and in front of him there is some fish bone with a factory producing thick smoke.Simple as the picture seems to be，the symbolic meaning goes far deeper.The picture has reflected that our environment is seriously polluted.Several factors may contribute to the phenomenon.For one thing，a large amount of waste water is poured out from some factories.For another，people don’t realise that serious environmental problems will threaten the health of all living creature.To protect the environment，firstly，the government must take some measures to punish those who pollute the environment. Secondly，it is vital for us to let the public fully realise the importance of environmental protection through education.Only in this way can we have a harmonious life.
UNIT 5 EDUCATIONPeriod Five Writing Workshop课前自主预习A．意味着B．惯例， 常规； 例行公事 C．全神贯注的D．名为； 使有权利E．全部的Ⅰ.猜词意1．I’m not implying anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight？ ( )2．He’s completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at the moment. ( )3．The overall situation is good, despite a few minor problems. ( )【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment. ( )5．There’s no fixed routine at work—every day is different. ( )【答案】4．D 5．BⅡ.预备写作素材1．We cancelled other trips and arrived in Orlando ________ ________ ________.(提前)2．I think I’d like to stay at home this evening ________ ________ go out.(而不是)【答案】1．ahead of schedule 2．rather than3．It is difficult to ________ ________ ________ sudden changes of temperature.(使自己习惯于)【答案】3．adapt oneself to课堂新知讲练1．turn one’s back to 背对；背叛，背弃 (P40)He has his back turned to us.【翻译】他背对着我们。◇词汇拓讲turn one’s back on 不理睬；抛弃；背弃；拒绝turn to 求助于；转向；翻到turn in 上交turn out 结果是；证明是turn over 翻转turn up 调大；出现turn down 调小；拒绝【语言提升】One should never turn his back on his home country. 一个人永远也不能背弃自己的祖国。I will go to bed.Would you turn down the TV，please? 我想睡觉了，你能将电视的音量调小些吗？He gave orders that everyone should turn in their weapons.他下令要求每个人把武器上交。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I had to turn ________ the dictionary for help.(2)The teacher turned his back ________ us，writing some sentences on the blackboard.【答案】(1)to (2)to (3)Unexpectedly，the weather turned ________ pretty nice that day.(4)We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t turn ________.【答案】(3)out (4)up 2．routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事(P40)This implies that this man obviously loves routines (and his flowers)，and probably waters his flowers every day at the same time.【翻译】这意味着这个男人显然喜欢常规(和他的花)，而且可能每天都在同一时间浇花。routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事adj.例行的；常规的daily routine 日常工作/生活a routine examination 常规检查a routine report 例行报告【语言提升】I went to the hospital to have a routine examination this morning.今天早上，我去医院做了常规检查。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his _______________________________________.让你的孩子在日常生活中作一些小决定。【答案】(1)daily routine(2)While taking ___________________________ at an elementary school，I was interrupted by a little girl about 6 years old.我正在一所小学做例行报告，这时一个6岁的小女孩打断了我的发言。 【答案】(2)a routine report(3)The middle-aged could have the special eye test as part of ______________________________________________.中年人可以把这种特殊的眼部检查作为常规检查的一部分。 【答案】(3)a routine examination3．rather than 而不是；在更大程度上(P40) …but sometimes routines can control us, rather than us controlling the routines.【翻译】……但有时惯例可以控制我们，而不是我们控制惯例。(1)rather than “而不是”，常用于连接两个并列结构。(2)rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采取“就远一致”原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式要和rather than前的主语保持一致。(3)prefer to do rather than do＝would do rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……(4)(or) rather 更确切地说【语言提升】I prefer to stay at home rather than go on a trip on such hot weather.天气这么热，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。He worked till late last night，or rather，early this morning.他昨晚一直工作到深夜，更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)What we expect from you is working hard _____________ (而不是) hardly working.(2)My younger sister，rather than I ________ (like) classic music.【答案】(1)rather than (2)likes(3)He ___________ for his country ________________ in.他宁愿为国捐躯也不愿屈服。【答案】(3)would die; rather than give4．preoccupied adj.全神贯注的 (P40)It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules，because they can make us blind to what is in front of us.【翻译】不过于拘泥于常规日程安排是很重要的，因为它们会让我们忽视眼前的事物。be preoccupied with… 全神贯注于……；一心想着……【语言提升】表示“全神贯注于，专心于，沉浸于”的短语还有：be absorbed in; be lost in; be buried in等。I’m preoccupied with this problem right now.现在我正全神贯注地考虑这个问题呢。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)China will stay preoccupied ________________ economic development at home for at least two or three decades.(2)She was lost ________ thought，and did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.(3)He was so buried ________ his work that the noise outside the window didn’t disturb him at all.【答案】(1)with (2)in (3)in5．schedule n．时间表，日程表；时刻表(P40)It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules，because they can make us blind to what is in front of us.【翻译】不过于拘泥于常规日程安排是很重要的，因为它们会让我们忽视眼前的事物。schedule n．时间表；时刻表 vt.安排；预定 on schedule＝on time 准时，按时ahead of schedule/time 提前behind schedule/time 落后于预定时间be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事【语言提升】We should give this project every support so that it may be completed on schedule.我们应该全力支持这项工程，以便按时完成。The building is scheduled to be completed and handed over by the end of the year.按照计划，这座楼房应于年底交工。【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)He is scheduled ____________ (go) to America next week for a 20-day training session.(2)Although he was caught in the traffic jam，he arrived here ________ schedule.【答案】(1)to go (2)on(3)If everyone puts in a bit more efforts，the job will be finished _____________________________.每人多出把力，任务就可以提前完成。【答案】(3)ahead of time/schedule6．adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 (P40)Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances.【翻译】有时我们需要灵活和适应变化的环境。adapt (oneself) to… 使(自己)适应……be adapted to… 适应……adapt…for… 把……改编成……be adapted from… 改变自……【语言提升】Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。【归纳拓展】adaptation n．适应；改编本adaptable adj.能适应的adapt (oneself) to…与be adapted to…中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Soon they adapted to living in the countryside.他们很快就适应了在乡下住。【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I find it very difficult to adapt myself ____________ the climate in the high mountains.(2)Do you think the film ________ (adapt) was faithful to the book?【答案】(1)to (2)adaptation (3)I’m sure she’ll deal with the changes very well; she is very ________ (adapt)．(4)The film has _________________ a play of the same title.这部电影由一部同名戏剧改编。【答案】(3)adaptable (4)been adapted from◇句式解读1．(P40)However，when looking at it more closely, I see something interesting.【翻译】然而，当我更仔细地观察它时，我发现了一些有趣的东西。【句式剖析】本句中“when looking at it more closely”是一种时间状语从句的省略形式，补全为“when I am looking at it more closely”。因为when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语都是I，且从句中含有am，所以运用了“连词＋分词”的省略结构。【句式提升】当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中包含be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，从而形成“连词＋ v．-ing/v.-ed”这个结构。Once exposed to light，the film will be damaged and get useless.一旦暴露在光线下，胶卷就会损坏，变得无用。When comparing different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.当我们比较不同文化的时候，我们常常只留意差异而忽视许多相同的地方。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Don’t say anything unless ________ (ask)．(2)If ________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.(3)When ________ (buy) a gift for others，you should first think of what he or she is fond of.【答案】(1)asked (2)seen (3)buying2．(P40)The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay organised…【翻译】从这幅图中我们可以得到的总体信息是，制定日程和时间表是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助我们保持有条理……【句式剖析】本句中的“as they can help us stay organised…”为时间状语从句，as意为“因为”。【句式提升】(1)as用作连词时，有多种含义：①“因为”，引导原因状语从句；②“随着”，引导时间状语从句；③“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；④“按照”，引导方式状语从句；⑤“正如”，引导定语从句；⑥“虽然”，尽管，引导让步状语从句，句子需用部分倒装结构。(2)as还用作介词，意为“作为”。As is known to us, the earth travels around the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。Child as he is，he knows a lot about the computer.虽然他还是个孩子，但他对电脑懂得很多。As the weather was so terrible，we had to put off our journey.由于天气如此糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。【针对练习】写出下列句中as的含义(1)As time goes on，she will understand what I said.________(2)As he was lazy, Smith never cooked by himself.________(3)As a teacher, Alice is patient with her students.________【答案】(1)随着 (2)因为 (3)作为(4)As we expected, Tom won the first prize in the English competition.________(5)You should do as the teacher tells you.________(6)Fast as he ran, he didn’t catch up with his younger brother.________【答案】(4)正如 (5)按照 (6)尽管写作高效提升◎话题短语1．as follows 如下2．on the contrary 正相反；反之3．arouse the public’s awareness of唤起公众的意识4．the number of… ……的数量5．in one’s point of view以某人的观点来看6．take immediate action立刻采取行动7．make a difference有影响； 有区别 8．in a word/in short 总而言之◎话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1．As is vividly shown in the picture above…如上图所示……2．The picture describes a scene where…图中描述了一个场面……【精彩纷呈的篇中句】1．What the picture really conveys should be taken into account seriously.这幅画真正传达的东西应该被认真考虑。2．Several factors may contribute to…有几个因素可能导致……【回味无穷的结尾句】1．In my point of view, we should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems shown in the picture.在我看来，我们应该采取以下措施来处理图中所示的问题。2．Only in these ways can we solve the problem of…只有这样我们才能解决……的问题。◎写作范例【写作任务】假定你是李华，作文课上老师要求你简要描述图片内容，就图片主题谈谈自己的感想。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】1．明确体裁为应用文，描述所提供的图片。2．文章的时态以一般现在时为主；人称为第三人称。3．文章的结构框架为：开头：图片描述——描述图片中的信息主体：图片中的含义——指出现象的寓意及分析原因结尾：发表自己的见解【写前小练】重点词汇(1)以防，万一__________(2)使恼火 ________________(3)常见的现象 ________________(4)首先________________【答案】(1)in case (2)annoy(3)common phenomenon (4)to begin with(5)溺爱 ________________(6)与他人相处融洽 ________________(7)不知所措 ________________(8)综合能力________________【答案】(5)spoil (6)get along well with others(7)at a loss (8)overall ability句式积累(9)父母太多的爱会使孩子很难与他人相处。Too much love from parents will make their children ________________________________ well with others.(10)他们可能对未来如何处理棘手的问题不知所措。They may be at a loss as to how they ___________________ in future.【答案】(9)hard to get along(10)deal with a tough problem (11)过度保护会阻碍孩子们发展他们的综合能力。Overprotection will ________________________________ their overall ability.【答案】(11)prevent/stop/keep children from developing句式升级(12)用it作形式宾语升级句(9)______________________________________________(13)将句(10)升级为“疑问词＋不定式”______________________________________________【答案】(12)Too much love from parents will make it hard for their children to get along well with others.(13)They may be at a loss as to how to deal with a tough problem in future.One possible version：As is vividly shown in the picture above，when a young girl was riding a bike，almost all her family members were protecting her in case anything unexpected should happen，which did annoy the girl as she wanted to manage it herself.It’s a common phenomenon that parents care too much about their children.As far as I’m concerned，what the picture really conveys should be taken into account seriously.My reasons are as follows.To begin with，too much love from parents will spoil a child and make it hard for children to get along well with others.Besides, they may be at a loss as to how to deal with a tough problem in future.Finally, overprotection will prevent children from developing their overall ability.In my point of view, it’s parents’ duty to show love for their children; however, they should find the balance between holding and letting-go.◎写作练笔假定你是李华，作文课上老师让你简要描述这幅漫画内容，结合生活实际，就漫画主题谈谈自己的感想。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。One possible version：The cartoon describes a scene where one man is doing finishing and in front of him there is some fish bone with a factory producing thick smoke.Simple as the picture seems to be，the symbolic meaning goes far deeper.The picture has reflected that our environment is seriously polluted.Several factors may contribute to the phenomenon.For one thing，a large amount of waste water is poured out from some factories.For another，people don’t realise that serious environmental problems will threaten the health of all living creature.To protect the environment，firstly，the government must take some measures to punish those who pollute the environment. Secondly，it is vital for us to let the public fully realise the importance of environmental protection through education.Only in this way can we have a harmonious life.
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