2022秋新教材高中英语Unit5Education单元词汇预通关课件北师大版选择性必修第二册

这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit5Education单元词汇预通关课件北师大版选择性必修第二册，共23页。

UNIT 5　EDUCATION单元词汇预通关一、中英互译1．n. 重要性，意义 __________2．adj. 热心的；热衷的 __________【答案】1．significance　2．enthusiastic3．vt. 获得；赢得，取得；受益 __________4．n. 技巧，手法 __________5．excitement ________________6．responsibility ________________【答案】3．gain　4．technique5．n.兴奋；激动　6．n.责任二、选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空动词restrict, approve, urge, abandon, entitle, stimulate, assess, demonstrate1．Nowadays many students ________ themselves to playing computer games.2．The committee ________ whether a building is worth preserving.3．A good teacher should ________ students to think independently.【答案】1．abandon　2．assesses　3．stimulate　4．The study also ________ a direct link between obesity and mortality(死亡率)．5．The report published on Friday ________ that all children should be taught to swim.【答案】4．demonstrated　5．urged　promote, analyse, evaluate, insist, relate, grasp, expand, pursue6．After college she was still undecided as to what career she wanted to ________.7．Trainees should be invited to ________ new ideas to their past experiences.8．My family________ that I should not give in, but stay and fight.【答案】6．pursue 　7．relate　8．insisted　9．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________， Henry did his best to perform his duty.10．She couldn’t ________ the full significance of what he had said.【答案】9．promoted　10.grasp名词analysis, rank, wisdom, shadow, routine, finance, circumstance, sympathy, tendency 1．The players had to change their daily ________ and lifestyle.2．He was full of ________ for her, yet he didn’t know what to say.【答案】名词：1．routine　2．sympathy　3．The old man had obtained much ________ during her long life.4．He walked along in the ________ hoping no one would recognise him.5．There is a growing ________ for people to work at home instead of in offices.【答案】3．wisdom　4．shadows　5．tendency　church, assumption, civilization, facility, judgement, responsibility, breakthrough6．She feels a strong sense of ________ towards her employees.7．She showed a lack of ________ when she gave Mark the job.【答案】6．responsibility　7．judgement　8．Scientists are claiming a major ________ in the fighting against cancer.9．Many people believed that world ________ started in the ancient Rome.10．________ are buildings, pieces of equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose.【答案】8．breakthrough　9．civilization　10．Facilities形容词和副词royal, inefficient, primitive, respected, vital, beneficial, overall, civil1．There are too many ________ workers in the factory, so it is not profitable(盈利的)．2．As we all know, ________ man hunted wild animals with stones.【答案】1．inefficient　2．primitive3．Learning is not always easy, but it is always ________ in the long term.4．It is ________ that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.5．He was in his late eighties and had become the country’s most ________ elder statesman.【答案】3．beneficial　4．vital　5．respectedmoral, consistent, precious, gently, painful, gradual, complex, disappointed, vivid6．The mother laid the baby ________ on the bed, then she went out of the room.7．Most fans believe that he has been Milan’s most ________ player this season.【答案】6．gently　7．consistent8．Your parents were ________ at your performance in the game.9．He often thinks of how he can make his class ________ and lively.10．I’m really sorry, my time is ________； I can only give you a few minutes.【答案】8．disappointed　9．vivid　10.precious三、一词多义匹配练习contributeA．v. 贡献；做出贡献　B．v. 捐助C．v. 投稿；撰稿　D．v. 有助于1．The famous company has contributed about 4 million dollars for the flood-hit area. (　　)2．If you contribute to something, you say or do things to help to make it successful. (　　)【答案】1．B　2．A　3．Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. (　　)4．It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine. (　　)【答案】3．D　4．C四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空1．Nowadays, the teenagers are ________(expose) to a virtual world on the Internet.2．His ________(behave)obviously went against common sense.【答案】1．exposed　2．behaviour3．Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the ________(arrange)．4．The article ________(imply) that the pilot was responsible for the accident.【答案】3．arrangement　4．implied5．I want to express my personal experience in as ________ (universe) a way as possible.6．It is believed that the revolution of quality education of Shandong Province will succeed, though many ________ (educate) have not realised this point.7．I can think of many cases where students ________ (obvious) knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.【答案】5．universal　6．educators　7．obviously五、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空in conclusion, contribute to, regardless of, be worthy of, owe to1．His success does not ______________ luck but ability.他的成功应当归功于他的能力，而不是运气。2．I’d like to think I can do some work that will __________ international cooperation and understanding.我想我能做一些有助于国际合作和相互理解的工作。【答案】1．owe to　2．contribute to3．Everyone has the right to good medical care ___________ their ability to pay.无论支付能力如何，每个人都有权得到良好的医疗。4．______________， walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable, and readily available form of exercise.总之，步行是一种便宜、安全、愉快和容易获得的锻炼方式。【答案】3．regardless of　4．In conclusion5．Is money so fascinating as to ____________ sacrificing your life? 难道金钱真的这么有魔力，值得付出你的生命吗？【答案】5．be worthy of