英语选择性必修 第三册Lesson 3 Meet the New Boss: You图文课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Lesson 3 Meet the New Boss: You图文课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课文语篇研读，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，易混辨析，◇句式解读，突 破 语 法，□观察领悟，□追踪练习，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ．猜词意　A．工资，薪金　　　B．专家　C．专业，行业　　　D．速度，进度　E. 保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作　
1．We need tighter security at the airprt. (　　)2．Each student determines their wn pace in the yga class. (　　)3．A specialist is a persn wh has a particular skill r knws a lt abut a particular subject. (　　)【答案】1．E　2．D　3．B　
4．With time he came t revise his pinin f the prfessin. (　　)5．A salary is the mney that smene earns each mnth r year frm their emplyer. (　　)【答案】4．C　5．A　
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写　1．ft＋step→________ n. 脚步声　2．wrk＋shp→________ n. 车间；工厂　(参考：schlar＋ship→schlarship)　3．qualify vt. &vi. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格→________　adj. 合格的；有资格的　(参考：satisfy→satisfied)　【答案】1．ftstep　2．wrkshp　3．qualified　
4．essential adj. 极其重要的；最基本的→________　adv. 本质上；根本上；大体上；基本上　(参考：frtunate→frtunately)　5．special adj. 特别的→________ n. 专家　(参考：scial→scialist)　【答案】4．essentially　5．specialist　
Ⅲ．完成句子　1．It is gd manners nt t disturb thers when they ________ their wrk.别人忙于工作时，不打扰人家是有礼貌的。【答案】1．are ccupied with/in　
2．My father is extremely prud that I ________ and became a dctr.我父亲感到非常自豪，因为我继承父业，成了一名医生。【答案】2．fllwed in his ftsteps　
3．________ the rapid changes f sciety, the ld man keeps the habit f reading newspaper every day.为了跟上社会的快速变化，那位老人保持着每天看报的习惯。【答案】3．T keep pace with　
4．The skills yu have nw ________ and be enugh t help yu thrugh yur entire career.你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。【答案】4．are unlikely t remain relevant　
5．These strategies might bring yu a nice, cmfrtable life: ________ yu like, earning a decent salary while yu’re still yung and healthy.这些做法可能会带来美好的舒适的生活：当你依旧年轻、健康的时候，从事着一项自己喜欢的工作，而且挣着一份体面的薪水。【答案】5．wrking at a jb　
Ⅰ．阅读理解　(　　)1．Frm the passage we knw the careers in the past are ________.A．t fllw in their parents’ ftsteps　B．t be a risk taker　C．t develp new skills　D．t change their jbs frequently　【答案】A
(　　)2．Why can’t we wrk in the same field fr ur entire wrking life?　A．Because ur parents dn’t allw it.B．Because f the develpment f technlgy.C．Because yu want t take a risk.D．Because yu want t earn a decent salary.【答案】B
(　　)3．If yu want t becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day, yu will need t be the fllwings EXCEPT ________.A．a risk taker　B．an innvatr　C．a prblem slver　D．a causal wrker　【答案】D
(　　)4．If yu want t succeed in a 21st century career, yu shuld ________.A．d what yur bss tell yu t d　B．make yur chices regularly　C．fllw yur parents’ ftsteps　D．develp sme new necessary skills　【答案】D　
Ⅱ．判断正误　(　　)1．Mst peple have the intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps in mdern times.(　　)2．At present, yur planning t wrk in the same field fr yur entire wrking life is nt practical.【答案】1－2　FT　
(　　)3．With the develpment f technlgy, we have t change ur careers mre frequently than befre.(　　)4．Keeping lking fr smarter ways t d yur wrk, and yu can becme a specialist in smething ne day.(　　)5．Tday, jbs cme and g at an amazing speed, s yu can’t be replaced by smething r smebdy.【答案】3－5　TTF　
Ⅲ．匹配段落大意【答案】Para. 1：B　Para. 2－Para. 4：C　Para. 5：A　
1．retirement n. 退休，退职　(P14)In yur grandparents’ time, there was the prspect f ding the same jb frm graduatin until retirement.【翻译】在你祖父母生活的时代，人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。
【语言提升】　retire v. 退休，退职；退却；离开　retire frm… 从……退休/离职　The bxer retired frm the cntest with eye injuries.该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。retired adj. 退休的　
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)My father ________(retire) at the age f 60．　(2)Sue retired ________ teaching three years ag.(3)My parents are ________(retire) and nw live a life f ease.(4)Her ________ (retire) is drawing near.【答案】(1)retired　(2)frm　(3)retired　(4)retirement　
2．ccupatin n. 工作，职业　(P15)Jbs and ccupatins cme and g at an amazing pace these days.【翻译】如今，工作和职业的发展速度惊人。
【语言提升】　ccupy v. 使用，占用；使忙于；忙着　be ccupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有　be ccupied (in) ding sth. 忙于做某事　be ccupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事　
I have been s ccupied with wrk that I haven’t had time fr scial activities.工作太忙，我一直没时间参加社交活动。ccupy neself with sth. /in ding sth. 忙于做某事　
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)I have been ________(ccupy) in reading histry bks.(2)I suppse I was lking fr an ________(ccupy) which was ging t be an adventure.【答案】(1)ccupied　(2)ccupatin　
(3)________(ccupy) herself with rutine ffice tasks, she had n time t attend t her children.(4)During the war, Germany _______(ccupy) many cuntries, including France.【答案】(3)Occupying　(4)ccupied　
3．intentin n. 目的；意图　(P15)Mst peple nw have n intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng.【翻译】现在大多数人都不打算步父母的后尘，甚至不打算在一份工作上干很长时间。
【语言提升】　have n intentin f ding sth. 没打算做某事　with the intentin f… 抱有……的目的/打算　This prgramme was set up with the intentin f prviding help t hmeless peple.设立这个方案的目的是向无家可归的人提供帮助。
intend vt. &vi. 打算，计划，想要　intend t d/ding sth. 打算/想要做某事　intend sb. t d sth. 计划让某人做某事　I didn’t think she intended me t hear the remark.我认为，她并不想让我听到那句话。
be intended fr/t d… 旨在，预定……用途；为……打算的　The mney is intended fr the develpment f turist industry.这笔钱是准备用于发展旅游业的。
had intended t d…　＝intended t have dne… 本打算做……　They had intended t g t the cuntryside fr the day, but were put ff by reprts f traffic jams.他们本来打算当天到乡下去，但听说交通堵塞，只好推迟了。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)She had a firm ________(intend) within herself t be the best she culd be.【答案】(1)intentin　
完成句子　(2)These bks are intended ___________children nly.这些书是专门给孩子们使用的。(3)Tm intended ________(study) abrad.汤姆打算出国学习。【答案】(2)fr　(3)studying/t study　
(4)She ____________ the early train，but she didn’t get up in time.她本打算赶早班火车，可是起晚了。【答案】(4)had intended t catch　
4．be unlikely t不可能　(P15)The skills yu have nw are unlikely t remain relevant and be enugh t help yu thrugh yur entire career.【翻译】你现在拥有的技能不太可能在你的整个职业生涯中都有用。
【语言提升】　be likely/unlikely t d sth. 可能/不可能做某事　She is unlikely t leave next week.她下个星期不可能离开。Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating.黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食。
It is likely＋that从句　很有可能……　It’s likely that he will nt agree.他可能不会同意。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)Studies shw that peple are mre likely ________(suffer) frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs.【答案】(1)t suffer　
完成句子　(2)Our wrk is nging and ________________this figure will rise further.我们的工作正在进行之中，很可能，这一数字将进一步上升。【答案】(2)it is likely that　
一句多译　(3)很可能这次游戏他会赢。He ________ ________ the game.＝ ________ ________ he will win the game.【答案】(3)is likely t win; It is likely that　
5．up t取决于，由……决定； 多达；直到；能胜任　(P15)The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it.【翻译】事实上，你是你事业的老板，你可以决定你能做什么，你能做得多好。
【语言提升】　up t一词多义：　(1)(数量或数目)多达　(2)直到(某个时刻或日期)　up t nw直到现在　(3)能胜任　be up t the imprtant jb胜任这一重要工作　
(4)正在做(秘密或不该做的事)　be up t writing a nvel正在写小说　(5)由……决定；是某人的义务　be up t yu 由你决定　It’s up t yu what kind f life yu will lead in the future.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来决定。
【针对练习】　写出句中up t 的意思　(1)I dn’t feel up t the task. ________(2)He knew Bailey was up t smething. But what？________(3)They stayed there up t 7 days. ________【答案】(1)能胜任　(2)正在做　(3)多达　
完成句子　(4)Michael is nt really ___________(胜任) the jb as an architect.(5)The children are very quiet. I wnder ____________ ________(他们在搞什么鬼).(6)—What shall we d tnight then?　—___________(由你决定).【答案】(4)up t　(5)what they are up t　(6)It’s up t yu　
1．(P15)What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field?　【翻译】如果在这个领域工作了10年之后，你的工作消失了怎么办？　【句式剖析】　What if…？ 常用来表示假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将怎么样？”“如果……将会怎样？”
【归纳拓展】　(1)“What if…？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境可以跟虚拟语气。What if a child has reading prblems?　如果一个孩子有阅读困难怎么办呢？　What if the train is late?　火车要是晚点怎么样？　
(2)类似的表达还有：　Hw cme？怎么会这样？/怎么搞的？　Hw /what abut…？……怎么样？　S what? 那又怎样？　Why nt d sth. ？为什么不做某事？　
【特别提醒】　征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：　1．What d yu think f…？　2．Hw d yu like/find…？　3．What is/are…like?　
【针对练习】　完成句子　(1)I knw I can g n ft, but ____________ I have a car　(要是我有辆车会怎样)?　(2)Hw abut ____________(去看电影怎么样) tnight?　【答案】(1)what if　(2)ging t the cinema　
(3)___________(必要的时候)，we will take n mre wrkers.(4)What’s the weather ___________ in Lndn?　伦敦的天气怎么样？　【答案】(3)When necessary　(4)like　
2．(P15)The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it.【翻译】事实上，你是你事业的老板，你可以决定你能做什么，你能做得多好。【句式剖析】　句中what引导的是宾语从句，且what在从句中作宾语。
【归纳拓展】　what除了引导宾语从句外，还可以引导主语从句或表语从句等。What impressed me mst was the beauty f the city.给我印象最深的是这个城市的美丽。(what引导主语从句)　
Our teachers always tell us t believe in what we d and wh we are if we want t succeed.我们的老师总是告诉我们， 如果想成功， 我们必须相信我们所做的， 相信我们是谁。(what引导宾语从句)　Output is nw six times what it was befre liberatin.现在的产量是中华人民共和国成立前的6倍。(what引导表语从句)　
 【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)The villagers have already knwn ________ we’ll d is t rebuild the bridge.(2)I’d like t start my wn business—that’s ________ I’d d if I had the mney.【答案】(1)what　(2)what　
(3)Befre a prblem can be slved, it must be bvius __________ the prblem itself is.(4)The message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f ________ thers actually understand.【答案】(3)what　(4)what　
完成句子　(5)___________ t his fans is hnesty and happiness.汤姆给他的粉丝们的是真诚和快乐。(6)The shcking news made me realize ______we wuld face.这令人震惊的消息使我意识到，我们将面临多么可怕的问题。【答案】(5)What Tm ffers/gives　(6)what terrible prblems　
【例句观察】　1．Many peple d nt read them, because they think classics are ld and bring and have nthing t d with life tday.2．They have nt disappeared and still have a place in the wrld.
3．Nbdy wuld bther t make these classic nvels int films if they had nthing t d with cntemprary life.4．Readers may nt be able t see the danger, s they need a symbl like the mist t make it clearer t them.5．He has rigid ideas f what it means t be civil and t be a gentleman，and is embarrassed by Je because he des nt fit these.
【我的领悟】　1．在所有例句中，画线部分构成句子的________形式。2．例句1中的画线部分d nt，例句2中的画线部分have nt和例句5中的画线部分des nt的构成特点是由________加________构成否定。Keys：1．否定　2．助动词；nt　
3．例句4中的画线部分may nt的构成特点是由________加________构成否定。4．例句1中的________和例句3中的________, ______本身都表示否定意义。Keys：3．情态动词；nt　4．nthing；Nbdy; nthing　
□否定词和否定句　一、常用否定词　1．英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样，可以用nt，n，never，nne，nbdy，nthing，nwhere等否定词来表达否定之意。We have nt signed any agreement.我们没有签署任何协议。
2．可以用hardly，scarcely，seldm，little，few等半否定词来表达否定之意。Nw she hardly had strength t pen the carriage dr.此刻她几乎没有力气打开车厢的门。
3．可以用含否定意义的前缀de-，dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-, nn-，un-，under-等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀-less，-free，-prf等构成的词表达否定之意。Tday it is impssible t cure cancers cmpletely.目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。Secnd, it is als useless t wrry abut the future.其次，为未来而担忧也是没有用的。
4．其他表达否定意义的词组及固定搭配：far frm, rather than, ther than, free frm, wuld rather…than…等。Yur wrk is far frm being satisfactry.你的工作一点也不令人满意。The truth is quite ther than what yu think.事实真相同你想的完全不同。
二、否定句　1．完全否定　n，nt，never，nne，nbdy，nthing，nwhere，neither…nr结构均表示完全否定，在汉语中意为“绝对不”“没有”“远不(非)……”“一点也不”“根本不……”“无论如何也没有……”等。
Nne f my friends smkes.我的朋友都不吸烟。The bk is nwhere t be fund.那本书哪儿也找不到。
2．部分否定　英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词或副词，当用于否定句中时，只否定一部分，而不是完全否定。如all，everybdy (everyne), everything, anyne (anybdy), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, bth, entirely, altgether等词与nt连用时，译为“……不全是……”“不都是……”“并非全都是……”“不总是……”等。
He is nt abslutely wrng.他并不完全错。All that glitters is nt gld.闪闪发光物，并非尽黄金。
3．双重否定　使用双重否定时，表达的意义是肯定，即指同一句中有两处具有否定含义，但表达的意义是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气要重。译成汉语时可以译成肯定形式，也可以保持双重否定形式。用于表示双重否定的词或结构有：n…nt; n/nt… withut; never t…； cannt but d(不得不); cannt help ding; cannt help but d; withut dubt; withut fail; nt seldm(常常); nt displeased(满意的)等。
Nbdy des nthing.人人都要做事。We cannt help admiring his bravery.我们禁不住佩服他的勇敢。
4．某些结构表达否定意义　(1)t…t “太……而不能”　He’s t small t d that.他太小了，干不了那件事。
(2)mre A than B “与其B不如A”　mre than＋含有can的从句 “不能”　He is mre brave than wise.他有勇无谋。Yur prblem is mre than I can deal with.你的问题我解决不了。
(3)比较级＋than＋不定式 “不至于做”　He was wiser than t have dne such a thing.他不至于愚蠢到做出这样的事情。
5．连词befre，unless等引导的状语从句可以表达否定意义　He slipped ut befre the meeting started.会议还没开始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。6．虚拟语气可以表达否定意义　But fr yur cming，I shuld have been very lnely.要不是你来了，我会感到很寂寞的。
7．否定句的倒装结构为“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”　Never have I been in the city.我从未在那个城市待过。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空　1．Facing up t yur prblems ________ than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.2．The frm cannt be signed by anyne ther ________ yurself.3．It is ________(pssible) fr him t finish the task, because it needs teamwrk.【答案】1．rather　2．than　3．impssible　
4．________ having knwn the teacher’s real meaning, I decided t g and ask him in persn.5．Mthers are ding what they can t make sure that their children are free ________ any kind f harm.6．I agree with mst f what yu said，but I dn’t agree with ________.7．It was ________ until they settled in the quiet cuntryside that Je felt happy and cntent.【答案】4．Nt　5．frm　6．everything　7．nt　
8．The cmpany wn’t take n these graduates ________ they get thrugh the final test.9．The parents didn’t tlerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, ________ did they allw themselves t be disbeyed.10．I thught there wuld be many students in the hall，but when I gt in, I fund ________.【答案】8．unless　9．nr　10．nne　
Ⅱ．句型转换　将否定词放在句首，改写下列各句。1．I have never heard a speech as exciting as this ne.______________________________________________2．I had hardly turned ff the light when my mther came in.______________________________________________【答案】1．Never have I heard a speech as exciting as this ne.2．Hardly had I turned ff the light when my mther came in.
3．It has at n time been mre difficult fr us t pass the exam.______________________________________________4．He did nt speak a wrd at the meeting.______________________________________________【答案】3．At n time has it been mre difficult fr us t pass the exam.4．Nt a wrd did he speak at the meeting.
5．Mary nt nly cmplained abut the fd, but als she refused t pay fr it.______________________________________________【答案】5．Nt nly did Mary cmplain abut the fd, but als she refused t pay fr it.
6．She had n sner begun t speak than I sensed that smething was wrng.______________________________________________【答案】6．N sner had she begun t speak than I sensed that smething was wrng.
Ⅰ．单词拼写　1．A gd fire is a(n) ________(保障) against wild beasts.2．He lacked any f the ________(实用的) cmmn sense essential in management.3．I dn’t think what he said is ________(相关的) t the tpic we are discussing. He has missed the pint.【答案】1．security　2．practical　3．relevant　
4．Sun and water are ________(最基本的) t the grwth f crps.5．When he was in a hurry, he always walked at a fast ________(速度).6．Befre peple ________(退休), they usually plan t d a lt f great things.【答案】4．essential　5．pace　6．retire　
7．Dark envirnments are mre ________(可能的) t encurage vereating.8．He is a(n) ________(专家) in psychlgy, s many patients always turn t him fr help.9．She was at the very tp f her __________(行业).10．________(薪水) is the mney that emplyees receive fr the wrk they have dne, usually every mnth.【答案】7．likely　8．specialist　9．prfessin　10．Salary
Ⅱ．单句语法填空　1．Check that all windws and drs are ________(security).2．He dealt with the prblem in a highly ________ (prfessin) way.3．The Olympic Stadium will hld up ________ 80，000 spectatrs.【答案】1．secure/secured　2．prfessinal　3．t　
4．I’m attracted by ________ yu described in yur letter.5．The wrds are essential fr everybdy ________(learn) English.6．He is fully ________(ccupy) lking after several small children in the kindergarten.7．In a way, yu are right－we shuldn’t frce children ______ (d) whatever they dn’t like.【答案】4．what　5．t learn　6．ccupied　7．t d　
8．Children shuld be encuraged t deal ________ sme prblems they meet n their wn.9．With the help f the cmputer, it will be pssible ________ humans t wrk at hme.10．Dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrammes, ________ yu culd have prblems.【答案】8．with　9．fr　10．r　
Ⅲ．完成句子　1．______________ is that their children like eating fried fds very much.现在让父母担心的是，他们的孩子非常喜欢吃油炸食品。【答案】1．What wrries the parents nw　
2．Whatever it is, make sure it is a relief frm daily stress ___________anther thing t wrry abut.不管是什么，确保它是日常压力的一种解脱，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。【答案】2．rather than　
3．The internatinal agreement, __________ nt t smke and help peple kick the habit, was signed n February 27th.这项国际协议于2月27日签署，旨在鼓励儿童戒烟并帮助人们戒烟。【答案】3．intended t encurage children