高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 2 Community Spirit课文配套课件ppt

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 2 Community Spirit课文配套课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，¤重点单词，¤重点词块，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，◇句式解读，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．additinally adv. ____________2．frequently adv. ____________3．husehld n.____________________________4．______________ n.纽带，联系5．______________ n.后果
除此之外，此外　经常地，频繁地　一家人，同住一栋房子的人　
bnd　cnsequence 　
1．照顾____________________2．老人____________________3．cmmunity celebratin____________________4．single-family huse____________________5．生活条件____________________6．a lw rate f_____________________ 7．cmmunity spirit____________________
lk after　elderly peple　社区庆典　单亲家庭　living cnditins　低比例　社区精神　
8．heart attack____________________9．相反；而不是____________________10．对……友好____________________11．a srt/kind f____________________12．n the utskirt f…____________________13．quite a few____________________14．be based n…____________________15．be invlved in…________________________
心脏病发作　rather than　be friendly t…　一种　在……的郊区　不少；相当多　以……为基础　涉及……；被卷入……中　
16．die f____________________17．prtect…frm…____________________18．keep up____________________19．back then____________________20．be clse t____________________21．scial bnd____________________22．far away____________________
死于　保护……免受……　保持；继续　那时候；当时　接近；靠近　社会联系；社会纽带　远离　
1．additinally adv. 除此之外，此外(P108)Additinally, there was very little crime. 【翻译】此外，犯罪活动也很少。【语言提升】Additinally, the bus service will run n Sundays, every tw hurs. 此外，公共汽车将于星期天运行，每两小时一班。
All teachers are qualified t teach their native language. Additinally, we select ur teachers fr their engaging persnalities. 所有教师都具备教授其母语的资格。另外，我们选择教师的原因是他们的人格魅力。
additinally 还可以表示“加之；加上”的意思。additinal adj. 附加的；额外的The US is sending additinal trps t the regin. 美国正在往该地区加派部队。He wanted t have a surce f incme after his retirement; until then, he wuldn’t require additinal mney. 他想在退休后有个收入来源，而这之前则不需要额外的钱。
additin n.添加；加法；增加物This is a fine bk; a wrthy additin t the series. 这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。Pasta’s basic ingredients are flur and water, smetimes with the additin f eggs r il. 意大利面食的主要成分是面粉和水，有时加鸡蛋和食用油。
additive n.添加物；添加剂　adj. 累积的Strict safety tests are carried ut n fd additives. 对食品添加剂进行了严格的安全检测。
add vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加；添加；补充说n．加法；加法运算 Banks add all the interest and ther charges tgether. 银行把所有利息和其他费用加在一起。Since 1908, chlrine has been added t drinking water. 自从1908年起，氯就被添加到饮用水当中了。
【归纳拓展】in additin 另外；此外in additin t 除此之外(还有，也)in additin t ding… 除了做……之外 additin t 增加；对……的添加with the additin f 外加
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This system impses __________(additin) financial burdens n many peple. (2)__________(additinal), I will shw yu hw yu can start applying it t yur business. 【答案】(1)additinal　(2)Additinally　
(3)The cuple said they spent $20,000 n building an __________ (add) t their kitchen. (4)Sme fd cntains mre than ne __________(add)．【答案】(3)additin　(4)additive　
完成句子(5)Mther, ________ thse, als d sme f the burden f men. 妈妈除了做那些外，还负担着一些男人做的事情。(6)It was cmpletely refurbished in 1987, ______________ a picnic site. 它于1987年被完全翻修，增添了一个野餐场所。【答案】(5)in additin t ding　(6)with the additin f　
(7)Yu will, ____________，pay t the bank any lsses, csts, expenses r legal fees (including tax theren)．另外，你将向银行支付所有损失、成本、花销或律师费(包括与此相关的税款)。(8)_____________ being a bagger, he’s wrked at a fast-fd restaurant. 除了装袋的工作外，他还在一家快餐店打工。【答案】(7)in additin　(8)In additin t
2．frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地(P108)They visited each ther and frequently rganised cmmunity celebratins. 【翻译】他们相互拜访，经常组织社区庆祝活动。【语言提升】He frequently dnates large sums t charity. 他经常向慈善机构大笔捐款。We frequently shy away frm making decisins. 我们常常因为害怕而回避做决定。
frequently还可以表示“时常；屡次”之意。They frequently plumb the depths f lneliness, humiliatin and despair. 他们常常陷入孤独、屈辱和绝望的深渊。frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的Brdeaux is n the main Paris-Madrid line s there are frequent trains. 波尔多位于巴黎至马德里的铁路主干线上，因此有频繁的列车。
frequenter n.常客；常常来访者Frm her childhd she has been nt nly a regular custmer f many bkstres near her hme, but als a frequenter f the nearby library and schl library. 她从小不仅是住家附近很多书店的常客，也是住家附近图书馆和学校图书馆的老熟人。frequency n.频率；频繁The frequency f Kara’s phne calls increased rapidly. 卡拉打电话的频率迅速增加。
【归纳拓展】frequently used 常用的frequently asked questins 常见问答(等于FAQ)
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She is a __________(frequent)traveller t Belgium. (2)Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising _________ (frequent)．【答案】(1)frequent　(2)frequency　
(3)A shuttle bus runs __________(frequent) between the inn and the cuntry club. (4)A lt f peple in them are nt t cme here fr the first time already, having ne part f peple is the __________(frequent) here even. 【答案】(3)frequently　(4)frequenter　
完成句子(5)There are _____________ between the peples f the tw cuntries. 两国人民之间交往频繁。(6)She gives ________________ f her wrk, bth at hme and abrad. 她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。【答案】(5)frequent cntacts　(6)frequent perfrmances　
(7)English ________ als ___________，especially in secndary schls, businesses, and gvernment administratin. 英语使用很频繁，特别是在中级学校、商业和政府管理中。【答案】(7)is; frequently used
3．cnsequence n.后果(P108)Well, the cnsequences f the change fllwed quickly. 【翻译】嗯，改变后的后果很快就接踵而至。【语言提升】cnsequence n.结果；后果；影响；重要性；重大；意义；连环问答式叙事游戏；显要；显赫(复数形式为cnsequences)
Her lawyer said she understd the cnsequences f her actins and was prepared t g t jail. 她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。cnsequence还可以表示“重要性；推论”。What’s the cnsequence f frming these gas ins? 形成这些气态离子的结果是什么呢？
Tw hundred peple lst their jbs as a direct cnsequence f the merger. 合并一事直接导致二百人失业。cnsequences是cnsequence的复数形式，也可以表示“恶果；结果”。The true cnsequences will nly be knwn several years hence. 真正的结果只有在几年之后才能知道。
take the cnsequences (f…)承担……的后果regardless f the cnsequences 不顾后果；不计后果We have failed. Thus we have t take the cnsequences. 我们失败了。因此，我们只得承担后果。Heres are the peple wh d what has t be dne when it needs t be dne, regardless f the cnsequences. 英雄是在需要做的时候不计后果地去做该做的事的人。
as a cnsequence 因此；结果Fat has twice the calries per unit weight than prtein r carbhydrate. As a cnsequence, has the greatest survival value. 脂肪单位体重的卡路里含量是蛋白质和碳水化合物的两倍。因此，它有最能维持生存的价值。in cnsequence 因此；结果The Mle assented heartily, and the Badger in cnsequence gt very friendly with him. 鼹鼠真诚同意；因此，獾子与他相处非常融洽。
【归纳拓展】cnsequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的；(河流、山谷)顺向的；合乎逻辑的n．(逻辑)后件；推断；(音乐)答句；分母(复数cnsequents)cnsequently adj. 因此；结果；所以Grandfather had sustained a brken back while wrking in the mines. Cnsequently, he spent the rest f his life in a wheelchair. 爷爷在矿上做工时后背受了伤。结果，他在轮椅上度过了他的余生。
cnsequential adj. 间接的；结果的；重要的；随之发生的；自高自大的Frm a medical standpint a week is usually nt a cnsequential delay. 从医学角度来看，一周通常不被视为是严重的拖延。
cnsequentially adv. 必然地One pint is that distance educatin is mre advanced than traditinal educatin. Cnsequentially, it will replace with the traditinal educatin. 一种观点认为远程教育是一种先进的教育形式，它的出现必将替代传统教育。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They had children and were ______________(cnsequent) tied t the schl vacatins. (2)The warming f the Earth and the ____________ (cnsequence) climatic changes affect us all. 【答案】(1)cnsequently　(2)cnsequent　
(3)The ______________(cnsequence) will be very grave if nthing is dne. (4)The reprt discusses a number f _________ (cnsequent) matters that are yet t be decided. (5)During the perid f the glbal cultural cnstructin, the chesin(凝聚) f the Chinese natin have strategic innvative cnsciusness ______________(cnsequential)．【答案】(3)cnsequences (4)cnsequential　(5)cnsequentially
完成句子(6)He went ahead and did it, _____________________. 他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。(7)Make up yur mind t act decidedly and ___________. N gd is ever dne in this wrld by hesitatin. 下定决心，果断行动，并承担后果。在这世界上犹豫不决成就不了任何事。
【答案】(6)regardless f the cnsequences(7)take the cnsequences　
(8)__________________ his hard wrk, he was eventually admitted t Nanjing University. 因为努力，他最终被南京大学录取。(9)The child was brn defrmed ______________ an injury t his mther. 由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来就是畸形。【答案】 (8)As a cnsequence f(9)in cnsequence f
1．(P12)Dr. Smith is talking abut hw the cmmunity spirit f a small twn called Rset impacted n the residents’ health in a radi prgramme. 【翻译】史密斯博士正在一个无线电节目中讨论一个叫罗塞特的小城镇的社区精神怎样影响社区居民的健康。
【句式剖析】“hw the cmmunity spirit f a small twn called Rset impacted n the residents’ health”是一个从句，在句子中充当talk abut的宾语。
【句式提升】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。下面将对介词的宾语从句进行阐述。
介词后面接宾语从句有以下几种情况：(1)介词＋宾语从句短语动词中的介词与that引导的宾语从句连用，介词直接接宾语从句。
We are talking abut whether we admit students int ur club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部．The new bk is abut hw Shenzhu 11 manned spaceship was sent up int space. 这本新书是关于神舟11号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的。
(2)介词＋形式宾语it＋宾语从句短语动词中的介词与that引导的宾语从句连用时需增加形式宾语it, 位于真实宾语之前。Yu may depend upn it that they will supprt yur prpsal. 你可以相信他们将支持你的意见。We will answer fr it that the apparatus is f gd quality. 我们保证该仪器的质量很好。
(3)介词except，but，besides，beynd，in 引导宾语从句。in that意为“在于”。注意：以上五个单词必须接that, 不可省，并与that构成复合词，起连词作用。I knw nthing abut my new neighbur except that he used t wrk in a cmpany. 对于我的新邻居，我除了知道他曾在一家公司上班外，其他一无所知。
He gave us several examples besides that he explained the thery. 他除了给我们解释理论之外，还给我们举了好几个例子。There was n sund save that frm time t time a bird called. 除了偶尔鸟叫之外，一点声音也没有。We d nt knw anything except that she was married t a priest and she ran away frm that marriage. 除了她和一个牧师结婚并逃婚了，我们什么都不知道。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Pay attentin t ________________. 注意你做的事。(2)It all depends n ________________. 这都取决于你如何处理它。【答案】(1)what yu are ding　(2)hw yu handle it
(3)I ften think abut________________. 我常想起我见到你的地方。(4)The by was interested in ________________. 那个孩子对在那里看到的任何事物都感兴趣。(5)Nthing wuld please him but ________________. 除了我们继续进行下去之外，什么都不会使他开心。【答案】(3)where I met yu　(4)whatever he saw(5)that we g alng　
(6)I heard nthing beynd ________________. 除了他生病之外，我并未听说其他。(7)I prefer his plan t yurs in that ________________. 与你的计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我认为它更实际。【答案】(6)that he is ill(7)I think it is mre practical
2．(P108)We lived in a srt f huse, with tw small rms, nt like the big huses tday. 【翻译】我们住在有两个小房间的房子里，并不像现在的房子这么大。【句式剖析】“with tw small rms, nt like the big huses tday”是两个介词短语(其中一个是否定式)作状语，修饰前面的live in。
【句式提升】介词短语作状语在英语句子中很常见。介词短语几乎可以表达所有形式的状语，包括时间、方式、地点、原因、条件、结果、目的等。此外还可以在句首修饰整个句子，或起到连接作用。
(1)表示时间Apprpriate grwth was seen in mney supply in 2015．货币供应量在2015年有适度的增长。During the winter hlidays I stayed at my grandma’s fr ver a week. 寒假期间我在外祖母家待了一个多星期。
The battle lasted thrughut the night. 战斗持续了整整一个晚上。The tw kids are eager t see their gifts n Christmas Eve. 在圣诞前夕，两个小孩迫切希望见到自己的礼物。
(2)表示地点、方位There was a garage at the back. 后边有一个车库。They all sit in the middle f the rm. 他们都坐在房子中间。Dn’t leave that bread n the table. 别把面包放在桌子上。
(3)表示原因During the war, many peple died f famine. 战争中许多人死于饥荒。Fr this reasn, he is nt the best man fr the prject. 由于这个原因，他并不是这个项目最合适的人选。Prductin has cme t a halt this mnth, wing t the lack f wrkers. 由于缺少工人，这个月生产已陷入停滞。
(4)表示方式It is mre ecnmical t g there by train. 坐火车去那里更经济一些。I knw that yu will all play yur part with curage. 我知道你们都会勇敢地各尽其责。
(5)表示程度Everything is being dne t meet in full the needs f the peple. 正在采取一切措施充分满足人民的需要。The girl has been frightened t death. 那个小女孩被吓死了。Our endurance was tested t the utmst. 我们的忍耐已达极限。
(6)表示条件The plice refused t act withut mre evidence. 如果没有更多的证据，警方拒绝受理。But fr the sun’s light and heat, life wuld be impssible n Earth. 要是没有太阳的光和热，地球上就不可能有生命。
(7)表示结果、目的As a result, ur prductin has increased by 30% this year. 结果，今年我们的产量提升了30%。We left an hur early fr fear f missing the train. 我们提前1小时动身以免误了火车。
(8)放于句首修饰整个句子In my pinin, we must cut ur budget in half. 我认为我们必须让预算减半。In brief, yur paper desn’t fcus n the tpic. 简言之，你的论文没有集中反映主题。
(9)起连接作用We need mney and time. In additin, we need mre trained wrkers. 我们需要钱和时间。此外，我们还需要训练有素的工人。This is nt typically a linear prcess. In particular, steps 3—5 may be swapped arund. 这不是典型的线性过程。尤其是第3至5步可以交换顺序。
【针对练习】请指出下面句子中状语的种类(1)We live quite near my ffice. ________________(2)Wh knws what will happen in the future?____________(3)The sewing machine is wrked by ft. ________(4)We’re waiting fr them t arrive fr lunch. ______(5)He wrked himself t death. ________________【答案】(1)地点　(2)时间　(3)方式　(4)目的　(5)结果　
(6)He is s useful t me that I can’t d withut him. _____(7)With all yur faults, I still like yu. ________________(8)He lay n his bed with the sunlight falling n his face. ________________(9)He was nt cnscius f my presence in the rm. ______ __________(10)The meeting was pstpned because f rain. __________【答案】(6)条件　(7)让步　(8)伴随　(9)地点　(10)原因
一、单词拼写1．That is the ______________(后果)f its endless evlutin. 2．Cngestin(拥抱) ______________(频繁地) reduces traffic t walking pace. 3．The experience created a very special ______________(纽带) between us. 【答案】1．cnsequence　2．frequently　3．bnd
4．______________(此外), if a client receives a write delegatin fr a file, then n ther client may write r read t that file fr the length f the delegatin. 5．She was rganizing and running a large ____________(一家人), a psitin f trust which was generusly paid. 【答案】4．Additinally　5．husehld
二、单句语法填空1．By this time she was in her nineties and needed help mre and mre ______________(frequent)．2．___________(additinal), they shuld be allwed t teach, and be rewarded fr ding it well. 3．All these pinins make sense, and ______________ (cnsequent) it is hard t chse the best f them. 【答案】1．frequently　2．Additinally　3．cnsequently
三、完成句子1．It still rcks, but ____________ than the riginal. 它仍然振奋人心，不过是以与原版不同的方式。2．Like any ther public servants, plice must ________ ________ public demand. 像任何其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众要求做出反应。【答案】1．in a different way　2．respnd t
3．Their bdies had suffered cntrtin(扭歪) _________ ____ f malnutritin. 由于营养不良他们的身体都变了形。4．It appears t be very unnatural that he shuld speak ________________. 他竟然代表她讲话，这显然是很反常。【答案】3．as a result　4．n her behalf
5．He tld supprters nt t ease up__________ he’s leading in the presidential race. 他告诉支持者们，即使他在总统竞选中处于优势也不要松劲。6．The latest mvie made by that internatinally famus directr turned ut t be a ________________. 这位国际知名导演拍摄的最新影片结果是彻底的失败。【答案】5．even thugh　6．ttal failure
7．He received the riginal ban last week after ________ ________ the referee’s ft during the final. 在决赛中狠狠地踩了裁判的脚之后，他上周受到首次禁赛处罚。【答案】7．stamping n