2022秋新教材高中英语Unit10ConnectionsPeriod5WritingWorkshop课件北师大版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit10ConnectionsPeriod5WritingWorkshop课件北师大版选择性必修第四册，共60页。

UNIT 10　CONNECTIONSPeriod Five　Writing Workshop课前自主预习appeal vi. _____________　 vi. &vt. _____________¤重点单词有吸引力　　　呼吁，恳请；上诉　1．of all ages ____________________2．a wide range of ____________________3．一组 ____________________4．在……举行 ____________________5．a large number of ____________________6．be well received by ____________________7．a brief lead ____________________8．准时 ____________________¤重点词块老老少少的；古往今来的　大范围的；许多种不同的　a group of　be held on/in　大量的；很多　受到热烈的欢迎　简短的开头　on time　课堂新知讲练1．appeal　vi. 有吸引力　vi. &vt. 呼吁，恳请；上诉(P18)The acts appealing to children were particularly popular. 【翻译】吸引孩子们的活动尤其受欢迎。【语言提升】◇词汇拓讲appeal　主要用作动词，意义比较广泛，如： 呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉，诉请裁决；对……有吸引力，有感染力；启发，劝说，打动He appealed to voters to go to the polls tomorrow. 他呼吁选民们明天去投票站。We intend to appeal the verdict. 我们打算对此裁决提出申诉。appeal用作动词时，后面常接to，构成短语appeal to，意为“呼吁；上诉；要求；对……有吸引力”。On the other hand, the idea appealed to him. 另一方面，这个主意对他有吸引力。His music is highly individualistic and may not appeal to everyone. 他的音乐很独特，可能不是人人都喜欢的。The movie will appeal to adults as well as children. 这部电影除了将吸引儿童外，还会吸引成年人。appeal也可用作名词，意为“呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；吸引力，感染力，魅力；启发，打动”。This morning’s appeal was held in camera. 今天上午的上诉是不对外公开的。They took their appeal to the Supreme Court. 他们上诉到了最高法院。Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal. 其新的名字意在给予该党更大的公众吸引力。He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him. 他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。The judge rejected the appeal made by the prisoner for a new trial. 法官驳回了犯人提出重新审理的上诉。【归纳拓展】appealing adj. 吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求似的appeals n.上诉；恳求(复数形式)There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very appealing. 他所做的带有一种我认为很迷人的幽默感。She gave him a soft appealing look that would have melted solid ice. 她向他投去一种会融化坚冰的温柔恳求的表情。I hope that our appeals will not fall on deaf ears. 我希望我们的请求不会被当作耳边风。Their appeals for an end to the violence had a hollow ring. 他们要求停止使用暴力的呼吁并无诚意。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They have made generous responses to the __________ (appeal) for funds. (2)There was an ____________(appeal)gravity to everything she said. 完成句子(3)With the plan carried in our city，we ________________ people to reduce pollution. 随着这一计划在我市的实施，我们能够更好地呼吁人们减少污染。【答案】(1)appeals　(2)appealing(3)can better appeal to2．of all ages 古往今来的；老老少少的(P18)There were people of all ages. 【翻译】有各个年龄段的人。2．of all ages 古往今来的；老老少少的(P18)There were people of all ages. 【翻译】有各个年龄段的人。【语言提升】people of all ages 意为“各年龄层次的人； 各个年龄层的人； 各个年龄的人”。of all ages是固定短语，意为“古往今来的(事情)；老老少少的(人)”。Young people of all ages go there to meet. 不同年龄的年轻人都去那里聚会。Exit polls showed that he was backed by supporters of all ages. 选后民调显示，他受到了所有年龄段支持者的拥护。People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds have participated this activity. 所有年龄段、不同种族和社会经济背景的人都参加过这个活动。We’re targeting girls of all ages — no matter whether they are 6 years old or 60 years old. 我们面对所有年龄段的女孩——不管她是6岁还是60岁。【归纳拓展】of all表示最不可能或最料不到的事例，通常翻译为：在所有……中(偏偏，就连，居然)；后面如果接的是可数名词，则该名词要用复数形式。His face was drained of all colour and animation. 他面如死灰。Her latest CD is a compilation of all her best singles. 她最新的唱片收录了她的所有最佳单曲。The shop is well stocked with goods of all kinds. 商店里各色货物，一应俱全。The court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident. 法院宣告他对该事故不负任何责任。Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10% of all road accidents. 所有交通事故中有10%是酒后驾车造成的。You didn’t buy him a present？！ Of all the nerve! That guy has always treated you well. 你没给他买礼物？！气死我了！他一直对你那么好。【针对练习】完成句子(1)The film script is an amalgam ________________. 这个电影脚本由三本书合成。(2)The roads are crowded with vehicles ________________. 马路上挤满了各种车辆。【答案】(1)of all three books　(2)of all kinds(3)Roberto Baggio was set to become one of the greatest players ________________. 罗伯特·巴乔有可能成为有史以来最伟大的球星之一。(4)We’re looking for people ______________ who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness, or courage. 我们正在寻找各个年龄的、曾有过无畏、善良或英勇之举的杰出人士。【答案】(3)of all time　(4)of all ages(P18)The weather was good, although it rained heavily in the morning. 【翻译】天气很好，尽管早上下了大雨。【句式剖析】although是个连词，引导了一个让步状语从句。◇句式解读【句式提升】(1)表示惊奇或出乎意料，“虽然”。He can do most of the housework, although he is only five years old. 虽然才五岁，但他会做大部分家务活。Although he is not smart, he works harder than his classmates. 虽然他不聪明，但他比他的同学都要用功。(2)表示让步，“尽管，即使”。My father is still working outside, although it is very hot. 尽管天气很热，我的爸爸还在外面劳作。Although he was only grumbling, his choice of words made Rodney angry. 尽管他只是在咕哝，可是他的措辞却让罗德妮恼火。Although people sometimes buy property sight unseen, it’s a remarkably bad idea. 尽管人们有时没看房就买了房，但这真是一个很糟糕的主意。Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare. 尽管这个菜谱看上去很长，其实做起来很快。(3)表示转折，“不过；然而”。I didn’t agree with him, although I didn’t speak out my opinion at once. 我不同意他的看法，不过我并没有马上说出我的想法。【易混辨析】although与though的区别：(1)用作连词，表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可转换使用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式。(2)although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，表示“可是”“不过”。(3)在 as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中，不能用 although代替though。(4)两者均可用于省略句，通常见于主句与从句主语相同，且从句谓语含有动词be的情形。(5)当though用于倒装句时，它不能换成although，但可换成as。(6)不要按汉语“虽然……但是……”的表达习惯，在 although 后连用 but。值得一提的是，在某些特定的语境中，although 与 but 连用的句子是可能的(but 引出的句子在 although 从句之前)。Though/Although they’re expensive, people buy them. 虽然它们很昂贵，人们还是会购买。I expect you’re right—I’ll ask him, though. 我认为你说得对——我去问问他也好。She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答应要打电话来，可我没听到回信儿。这样用的though通常位于句末，但有时位于句首的though也有这样的意思。他说他要付钱，然而我认为他不会付的。He says he’ll pay, though I don’t think he will. He says he’ll pay; I don’t think he will, though. She treats me as though I were a stranger. 她待我仿佛我是一个陌生人。Although/Though (she was) in pain, she bravely blinked back her tears. 她虽然很疼，但还是硬把眼泪抑制住了。Successful though/as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Try though/as I would, I could not make her change her mind. 不管我多努力，也不能让她改变主意。Surrounded though/as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。Raining hard though/as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。注意：若倒装后置于句首的是名词时，其前习惯上不用冠词或其他限定词。Expert though/as he was, he failed. 他虽是专家，但还是失败了。Big puzzle though/as it was, it hadn’t got the better of Jim. 虽然是个大难题，但仍没有难倒吉姆。虽然他只是个业余爱好者，但却是一流的高手。Although he’s only an amateur, he’s a first-class player. 但是在强调时，although 可与 yet, still 等副词连用。Though he seems happy, yet he is worried. 虽然他看起来很幸福，但他实际上很烦恼。But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事，尽管后来还是知道了。He wanted to go abroad, but although he had some money he couldn’t afford it. 他想出国，尽管他有些钱，但还是负担不起。【针对练习】完成句子(1)__________，it is very delicate. 珊瑚虽然看上去坚固，实际上非常易碎。(2)__________，I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。【答案】(1)Although the coral looks hard(2)Much though/as I like you(3)__________，he is going very grey. 尽管他还年轻，他的头发却已变得灰白。(4)____________，in absolute terms, energy is still expensive. 尽管能源的绝对售价在下降，但仍然昂贵。【答案】 (3)Although/Though (he is) still young(4)Although prices are falling(5)__________，they last forever and never go out of style. 尽管价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。(6)__________，the engine is still in perfect order. 尽管是战前制造的，这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。【答案】 (5)Although/Though they’re expensive(6)Although/Though (it was) built before the war随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．My dear mother, why do you always ________(皱眉)? 2．A sudden gust of cold wind made me ________ (哆嗦)．3．His fridge was ________(空的) apart from three very withered tomatoes. 4．There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very a________. 【答案】1．frown　2．shiver　3．bare　4．appealing 二、单句语法填空1．Keep your office space looking good, ____________ (particular) your desk. 2．A concert ____________(hold) at the invitation of the mayor. 【答案】1．particularly　2．was held　3．People attending the conference were __________(main) from the United Kingdom. 4．This month their lawyers filed(把……归档) the latest of several __________(appeal) in an Atlanta court. 【答案】 3．mainly　4．appeals三、完成句子1．There was a serious incident involving __________ ________ youths. 有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。2．The exhibition __________________ the audience across the country. 展览会将吸引全国各地的观众。【答案】1．a group of　2．will appeal to　3．The pavilion is a fun and relaxed place for people ________________. 对所有年龄段的人来说，这个展馆都是一个娱乐和放松的好去处。4．His comments were deeply offensive to ______________ single mothers. 他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。【答案】3．of all ages　4．a large number of　5．I’m sure we will find __________ choices available in school cafeterias. 我肯定，我们将会发现学校的自助餐厅里有多种多样的选择。【答案】5．a wide variety of写作高效提升accredited journalist n.特派记者advertisement n.广告advance n.预发消息；预写消息anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n.消息出处；消息来源back alley news n.小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景◎话题短语Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。beat n.采写范围blank　vt. (报纸)“开天窗”body n.新闻正文boil　vt. 压缩(篇幅)contributing editor　特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件；投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏cover　vt. 采访；采写covert coverage　隐性采访；秘密采访crop　vt. 剪辑(图片)cut n.插图　vt. 删减(字数)cutline n.插图说明daily n.日报deadline n.截稿时间【引人入胜的开头句】Welcome to Our Views of the World. I’m…欢迎来到《我们看世界》。我是……I’m…Here are today’s news titles. 我是……这是今天的新闻标题。◎话题佳句【精彩纷呈的篇中句】Danish Minister for European Affairs Nicolajwammen said on Tuesday that…丹麦欧洲事务大臣Nicolajwammen在星期二说……Jean-Luc Melenchon, French left-wing leader, said in a recent interview that…法国左翼领导人Jean-Luc Melenchon，在最近的一次采访中说……【回味无穷的结尾句】Currently, Asia’s richest man is…，with a fortune worth $ …，according to Forbes. 《福布斯》称，目前亚洲首富是……，其资产达……美元。“It is convenient and it gives me a sense of security because strangers can no longer get in and out of the building，” Zhao said, adding that she prefers to input her student number as she finds it “awkward” to speak to a machine. 赵同学说道，“这很方便，而且给了我一种安全感，因为陌生人再也无法进出宿舍楼了。”她还表示，自己更喜欢输入学号，因为她觉得对机器说话有些尴尬。【写作任务】上周五早晨，两个村庄发生了地震。地震持续了一分钟多，造成14套房子被破坏，1人死亡，9人受伤，200多名村民无家可归……请根据上述材料，展开合理的想象，用英语写一篇新闻稿，对此做出相关报道。要求：100词左右，语句通顺，表达连贯。◎写作范例_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】1．明确体裁为新闻报道；2．因为地震已经发生了，文章的时态应该为一般过去时；3．此篇新闻报道的结构框架为：第一段：地震发生的后果；第二段：想象并描述当时的情景及人们当初的反应；第三段：灾后，官兵和村民们开始重建家园。【学以致用】重点词语1．(地震)发生 ________________2．破坏 ________________3．无家可归 ________________Keys: 1．hit　2．destroy　3．homeless　4．失踪 ________________5．吓坏的 ________________6．摇晃 ________________Keys: 4．missing　5．terrified　6．shaking重点短语1．清晨 ________________2．持续 ________________3．很大的噪音 ________________4．倒下 ________________5．爬出来 ________________6．冲出去 ________________Keys：1．early in the morning　2．last for　3．a loud noise4．fall down　5．climb out　6．rush out 完成句子1．二百多名村民无家可归。Over two hundred villagers ________________. 2．一个农民说，地震发生在清晨，持续了一分多钟。A farmer said the earthquake happened ______________ and____________ over one minute. Keys: 1．became homeless　2．early in the morning；lasted for3．当他们爬出来以后，他发现一个孩子不见了。When they climbed out, he found that ____________. 4．他又爬了进去。He went __________. 5．他发现失踪的那个孩子安全，但是惊恐未定。He found the missing child，________________. Keys: 3．one of his children was missing　4．back inside　5．safe but terrified6．他们的房子开始摇晃。Their house________________. 7．一位妇女说她的丈夫刚好出去上班了。A woman said that her husband __________________. Keys: 6．started shaking　7．had just left for work句式改写8．用定语从句改写第5句。________________________________________9．将第4句和第5句合并为一个句子。__________________________________Keys：8．He found the missing child who was safe but terrified. 9．He went back inside and found the missing child who was safe but terrified. 10．将第6句和第7句合并为一个句子。_________________________________________Keys：10．A woman said that her husband had just left for work when their house started shaking. 【参考范文】Last Friday an earthquake hit two villages and destroyed fourteen houses. One person was killed. Nine were badly injured. Over two hundred villagers became homeless. A farmer said the earthquake happened early in the morning and lasted for over one minute. He was in the kitchen with his family when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later，some parts of their house were falling down. When they climbed out，he found that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found the missing child who was safe but terrified. A woman said that her husband had just left for work when their house started shaking. She rushed out with her children，but they had no time to take anything. A few minutes later, the house fell down. After the earthquake, many soldiers went to the villages to help the local people to rebuild their houses. 6月14日，星期五。学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。请你以此为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，向校报投稿。要点如下：◎写作练笔1．此次志愿活动的宗旨；2．此次活动的内容，如帮老人们洗衣做饭、谈心解闷，竭尽所能提供帮助；3．此次活动取得了巨大成功，不仅仅对那些老人来说受益多多，对于参与的学生来说也是意义良多。One possible version：On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Students’ Union and it turns out to be a big success. The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physically and psychologically. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying, “What a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need. ”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.