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2022秋新教材高中英语Unit12InnovationPeriod1TopicTalk课件北师大版选择性必修第四册
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这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit12InnovationPeriod1TopicTalk课件北师大版选择性必修第四册，共60页。
UNIT 12 INNOVATIONPeriod One Topic Talk课前自主预习1．well-being n.__________________2．entertainment n.__________________3．innovation n.__________________________________4．gifted adj.____________________5．labour-saving adj.____________________6．productive adj.____________________________7．garbage n.__________________8．device n.________________________¤重点单词健康，幸福，舒适 娱乐节目 新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新 有天赋的，有才华的 节省劳力的 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的 垃圾 设备，装置；修辞手段 1．对……感兴趣 __________________2．一种 __________________3．变成 __________________4．适应 __________________¤重点词块be interested in… a type of turn into adapt to 5．labour-saving machine __________________6．totally agree __________________7．be placed into __________________8．at the moment __________________9．put into operation __________________10．not…until… __________________省力机器 完全同意 被放进 此刻；当时 使生效；使运转 直到……才 1．(P50)What are the inventions you ________________(没有就无法生存)? (without后省略宾语)2．(P112)How life has been transformed _______________ (在如此短的时间内)！(such a＋n. )【答案】1．cannot live without 2．in such a short time¤重点句式课堂新知讲练1．well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适(P50)improving the well-being of human life【翻译】提升人类的幸福感◇词汇拓讲well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适；幸福感；福利；福祉【语言提升】Clara had never experienced such well-being in all her life. 克拉拉一生中从未体验过这样的幸福。Striking a balance between life and work is critical to improving people’s overall wellbeing. 工作与生活之间的平衡对于提升人们的整体幸福感而言至关重要。I drink a lot of water and fruit juice and I eat the meals on the well-being menu. 我喝很多水和果汁，而且我吃健康菜单上的食物。There is no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being. 经济进步与社会福利之间绝非简单等同。He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area. 他相信与中国的更好关系对这个地区的福祉是绝对必要的。well-being也可以写作well being, wellbeing。It gave him security and a sense of well being, hope and dreams of a future filled with good food and a life different from this meager existence. 这给了他安心和幸福感、希望和一个满是美味食物的未来，不同于这种贫穷的生活。Aside from the possibility of increased heart rate, trouble sleeping and discolouration of teeth, there’s another way that a cup of coffee can be detrimental to your well being. 除了可能使心率增加、无法入眠和牙齿变色之外，一杯咖啡还可能以另外一种方式对你的健康造成伤害。Initially, when we go to a warm place, we feel the relief, and there’s this spiky level of wellbeing. 一开始，当我们到一个温暖的地方，我们会感到放松，幸福水平高到峰值。But what does all this mean for the way we measure social and personal wellbeing? 然而，我们衡量社会福利和个人幸福的方法都意味着什么？【归纳拓展】由well-为前缀构成的单词比较常见。不过，其后面一般用的是动词的过去分词构成合成词：well-known闻名的well-prepared 准备充分的well-done 做得好的well-received 受到欢迎的；受到款待的well-cared 照顾得好的well-preserved 保存得很好的well-educated 受过良好教育的well-read 博览群书的 【针对练习】完成句子(1)She is a ________ and cultured woman. 她是一个博览群书且有修养的女人。(2)“Brazilians _____________ in these countries，” says a Brazilian diplomat serving in West Africa. “巴西人在这些国家很受欢迎，”一位在西非工作的巴西外交官说。【答案】(1)well-read (2)are well-received(3)But these young people __________ in order to create and find good jobs. 但是，这些年轻人必须做好准备，才能创造和找到好的工作。(4)It is the largest and _____________ complex of palaces in China, as well as the largest group of palaces in the world. 它是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群，也是世界上最大的宫殿群。【答案】(3)must be well-prepared (4)most well-preserved2．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的 (P50)persistent, hardworking, gifted 【翻译】坚持不懈的，辛勤劳动的，有天赋的【语言提升】Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven. 布莱恩有作曲的天赋；他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。He was a natural politician, a gifted orator who knew how to work a crowd. 他是位天生的政治家，是位有天赋且知道如何凝集民众的演说家。giftedness n.天赋优异；天才I think what I like to tell students is to consider what they’re passionate about, what special are as of giftedness they have, and what drives your economic engine. 我想我喜欢告诉学生们的是，想想他们对什么充满激情，他们在什么特别领域中有天赋，还有是什么发动了你的经济马达。【归纳拓展】be gifted with 有……的天赋be gifted in… 对……有天赋Despite being gifted with superpowers, Doctor Strange is different from other comic book heroes. 尽管被赋予了超能力，但“奇异博士”却和其他漫画书中的英雄截然不同。Indeed, he has a musical talent: he sings well, is gifted in composing songs, and even formed a band with his buddies. 他的确很有音乐天分：他歌唱得很好，有作词作曲的天赋，甚至还跟他的哥儿们组了一支乐团。As a child, I was very gifted in colours and forms and all materials of art because my father is a painter. 作为一个孩子，我在颜色、形式和艺术的所有材料方面非常有天赋，因为我的父亲是一个画家。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)How can you tell whether your child’s misbehaviour is due to __________(gifted)? (2)Like Stephen Shore, he is a brilliant photographer who also happens to be a __________(gift)and incisive(敏锐的) writer. 【答案】(1)giftedness (2)gifted 完成句子(5)The young man__________________ art. 那个小伙子有艺术天赋。(6)Michael may have been a dunce at mathematics, but he __________________ languages. 迈克尔在数学方面可能是个笨学生，但他在语言方面是有天赋的。【答案】(5)is gifted in (6)was gifted at(7)He _______ a charming smile. 他有一副迷人的微笑。(8)Apparently, he _____________ a great memory and analytical skills. In short, he was talented. 显然，他被赐予了极好的记忆和分析能力，简言之，他是个天才。(9)Her father______________ the garden. 她的父亲在园艺方面一直都是很有才华的。【答案】(7)was gifted with (8)was gifted with(9)had always been gifted in3．productive adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的(P50)helpful, convenient, productive…【翻译】有帮助的，方便的，富有成效的……【语言提升】productive adj. 富有生产力的；多产的；富饶的；肥沃的；富有成效的；有生产力的；生产性的；产生……的；引起……的；能产的He was hopeful that the next round of talks would also be productive. 他希望下一轮会谈也能取得成果。Relations of production must conform to the level of productive forces. 生产关系必须适合生产力。produce n.产品；农产品 v．生产；生育The company produced circuitry for communications systems. 这家公司为通信系统生产电路系统。We guarantee the freshness of all our produce. 我们保证我们的农产品都是新鲜的。producer n.制作人；制片人；生产者In June, producer prices slipped 0.1% from May. 在六月份，生产商的价格比五月份下降了0.1%。product n.产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品(复数 products)We are all products of our time. 我们都是我们时代的产物。Try to get the best product at the lowest price. 尽力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。production n.成果；产品；生产；作品(复数 productions)That model won’t go into production before late 2022．那种型号要到2022年底才会投入生产。productivity n.生产力；生产率；生产能力The result has been a giant leap in productivity. 其结果就是生产力的大幅度提高。The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity. 工资成本的增加远非更高的生产率所能抵消的。productivism n.生产主义The paper analyzed the theory of “productivism welfare regime” used as a model for East Asian social welfare studies. 该论文分析了“生产主义福利制度”的理论，将其作为东亚社会福利研究的模型。【归纳拓展】productive capacity 生产能力；处理能力；生产率；生产效率productive resistance 生产阻力productive investment 生产性投资；生产投资productive time 作业时间；生产时间productive process 生产过程；生产流程productive exercise 活用练习【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)More __________(produce) farmers have been able to provide cheaper food. (2)My time spent in the library was very ________ (produce).(3)We manage to get most of our__________(produce) in farmers’ markets. 【答案】(1)productive (2)productive (3)produce(4)They had licensed the firm __________(produce)the drug. (5)James was called to see the __________(produce)and got the job on the spot. (6)The _______(produce) is sold both at home and overseas. (7)She is head of the __________(produce) company. (8)We need to increase __________(productive)．(9)In all our__________(produce) the accent is on quality. 【答案】(4)to produce (5)producer (6)product(7)production (8)productivity (9)products完成句子(10)Science and technology are part of the _________. 科学技术是生产力。(11)__________ remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States. 与美国等发达国家相比，农业生产率仍很低。【答案】(10)productive forces (11)Agricultural productivity(12)But if you work for a typical company, you’re probably losing hours of _____________ every single day. 但是如果你为一家传统的公司工作，每一天你很有可能失去几小时的高产出时间。【答案】(12)productive time1．(P50)What are the inventions you cannot live without?【翻译】没有它你就不能生活的发明是什么？【句式剖析】为了避免和前面的the inventions重复，在介词without后面省略了宾语inventions。“cannot live without…”意为“没有……就不能活”。◇句式解读【句式提升】(1)without有如下几个方面的意思：①(与v. -ing形式连用)不，无，没。She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。It goes without saying that health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。It wasn’t very polite of you to serve yourself without asking. 你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。②(表示否定)没有，无，不需。The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。You’ll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。I suddenly realized I’d come out without any money. 我突然意识到，一点儿钱也没带就出来了。③(用在no, not, never等否定副词之后，强调肯定)没有……不，没有……则不能……，每……必定……。You can’t get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富。The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。Don’t go out without a coat; you’ll catch a bad cold. 别不穿外套就出去，你会得重感冒的。I never see this picture without thinking of him. 每次看到这张照片，我都会想起他。④(表示条件)若无，若非。I don’t like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. 我要是不懂一点某个国家的语言，就不想到那个国家去。Without water, we cannot live. 没有水，我们就活不了。Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗？(2)without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下：①without＋宾语＋副词I’d be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。I’m very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼镜视力就很差。②without＋宾语＋介词短语We’d be better off without them as neighbours. 要是没有这些邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。I don’t like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜欢甜咖啡，里边不加糖我更喜欢。③without＋宾语＋动名词Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 趁无人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他们争论了几个小时，也没做出决定。④without＋宾语＋不定式Without anyone to help, how can we go on? 没有人帮忙，我们怎么能进行下去？ ⑤without＋宾语＋过去分词Without another word exchanged, they started off. 没有再交谈一句，他们就出发了。⑥without有时可表示条件，引出虚拟语气，与but for大致同义。Without / But for appropriate software, a computer would be a mere box. 如果没有恰当的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。Without / But for you, our project wouldn’t have succeeded. 如果没有你的话，我们的计划就无法成功了。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Life would be quieter __________. 要是没有电话，日子就会清静一些了。(2)____________ I would have failed. 假若没有你的劝告，我想必已失败了。【答案】(1)without the telephone (2)Without your advice (3)We were cast away by the storm on an island __________. 我们被风暴丢弃在小岛上，没有食物，也没有淡水。(4)I found myself in a strange place __________. 我发现自己身处在一个陌生的地方，既无钱财，又无朋友。(5)It was boring to sit there __________. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。【答案】(3)without food or water(4)without money or friends (5)without anything to do2．(P112)How life has been transformed in such a short time！(such a＋n. )【翻译】在如此短的时间里，生活改变真大啊！【句式剖析】such a short time意为“如此短的时间里”。such a后面接名词。【句式提升】(1)such作形容词，是最常见、也是最简单的用法，起到一种强调作用。She’s got such talent. 她很有天赋。We’re having such a wonderful time. 我们过得很愉快。I’ve had such a shock. 我大吃一惊。Why are you in such a hurry? 为什么你这么匆忙？注意上面例子中的such a wonderful time, such a hurry。(2)另外，such常用于以下句型结构(后面均可接that从句)：①such＋a/an＋adj. ＋n. ＝so＋adj. ＋n. ②such＋adj. ＋不可数名词③such＋adj. ＋可数名词复数I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes. 我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。It isn’t worth quibbling over such a small amount. 不值得为这样的小数目斤斤计较。I can’t believe that such little boys can do this. 我无法相信如此小的男孩们能做这样的事情。People like us are small fry to such a large business. 对于这样一家大公司来说，像我们这样的人不过是小鱼小虾。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天气太坏，以致我不得不待在家里。She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. 她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it. 乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参与这项运动。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。【针对练习】完成句子(1)It was __________. 它是如此一个惊喜。(2)He was always ________________. 他总是这样一个彬彬有礼的人。【答案】(1)such a pleasant surprise(2)such a gentleman(3)Unhappily, ____________ is rare. 遗憾的是，这样的好运太少了。(4)I was very angry with myself for making __________. 我很生自己的气，竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。(5)You are too young for __________. 对于这样一个责任重大的职位，你太年轻了。【答案】 (3)such good luck (4)such a stupid mistake(5)such a responsible position(6)She is ____________ that everyone loves her. 她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。(7)It is ____________ that I want to read it again. 这是一个如此有趣的故事以至于我想再读一次。(8)He showed ____________ that people took him to be a relative. 他表现得如此关心，以致人们都把他当作亲戚了。【答案 (6)such a lovely girl (7)such an interesting story(8)such concern随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．Great crises often call forth ________(天才的)leaders. 2．Fear for the safety or ________(幸福) of yourself and others you care about, e．g. your parents or your brothers and sisters. 3．His death has left a void in the ________(娱乐) world that can never be filled. 【答案】1．gifted 2．well-being 3．entertainment4．Experts say drip irrigation(滴流灌溉) is an ________(创新)whose importance is growing, as climate change and rising population strain water supplies in many parts of the world. 5．What we have gained in convenience from ________(节省劳力的) devices over the past half-century, we have paid for in terms of a sharp decline in physical activity. 6．As their boss, what can you do to ensure that they are as ________(富有成效的) as possible? 【答案】4．innovation 5．labour-saving 6．productive二、单句语法填空1．He is a confident and ______(gift)Australian photographer. 2．Their latest ________(productive) is aimed at the mass market. 3．The Dove Foundation aims to promote wholesome family ________(entertain). 【答案】1．gifted 2．product 3．entertainment4．The “New York Tribune(纽约论坛报)” namelessly attributed the ________(innovate) of the hamburger to the stand on the street. 5．The new technologies—________(labour save)inventions, factory production, engines powered by fossil fuels—spread to other parts of Western Europe and later to America. 【答案】4．innovation 5．labour-saving三、完成句子1．He __________________ rare eloquence. 他天生具有罕见的口才。2．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _____________ the change. 这个世界将会不同，所以我们必须准备好适应变化。【答案】1．is gifted with 2．adapt to3．Nowadays, some people __________________ mobile phones for even one hour, becoming slaves of mobile phones. 如今，有些人甚至离开手机一小时都不行，成了手机的奴隶。4．If you wish, all the imported XDE files ______________ a single UML project. 如果您愿意，所有导入的XDE文件都可以被置于一个单独的UML项目中。【答案】3．cannot live without 4．can be placed into5．Repeat positive affirmations when you start to _________ or in the midst of self doubt. 当你感到沮丧或对自己产生怀疑的时候，请反复的正面肯定自己。6．__________ your dreams and one day they may come true. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天它们会实现的。【答案】5．feel down 6．Hold on to
UNIT 12 INNOVATIONPeriod One Topic Talk课前自主预习1．well-being n.__________________2．entertainment n.__________________3．innovation n.__________________________________4．gifted adj.____________________5．labour-saving adj.____________________6．productive adj.____________________________7．garbage n.__________________8．device n.________________________¤重点单词健康，幸福，舒适 娱乐节目 新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新 有天赋的，有才华的 节省劳力的 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的 垃圾 设备，装置；修辞手段 1．对……感兴趣 __________________2．一种 __________________3．变成 __________________4．适应 __________________¤重点词块be interested in… a type of turn into adapt to 5．labour-saving machine __________________6．totally agree __________________7．be placed into __________________8．at the moment __________________9．put into operation __________________10．not…until… __________________省力机器 完全同意 被放进 此刻；当时 使生效；使运转 直到……才 1．(P50)What are the inventions you ________________(没有就无法生存)? (without后省略宾语)2．(P112)How life has been transformed _______________ (在如此短的时间内)！(such a＋n. )【答案】1．cannot live without 2．in such a short time¤重点句式课堂新知讲练1．well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适(P50)improving the well-being of human life【翻译】提升人类的幸福感◇词汇拓讲well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适；幸福感；福利；福祉【语言提升】Clara had never experienced such well-being in all her life. 克拉拉一生中从未体验过这样的幸福。Striking a balance between life and work is critical to improving people’s overall wellbeing. 工作与生活之间的平衡对于提升人们的整体幸福感而言至关重要。I drink a lot of water and fruit juice and I eat the meals on the well-being menu. 我喝很多水和果汁，而且我吃健康菜单上的食物。There is no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being. 经济进步与社会福利之间绝非简单等同。He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area. 他相信与中国的更好关系对这个地区的福祉是绝对必要的。well-being也可以写作well being, wellbeing。It gave him security and a sense of well being, hope and dreams of a future filled with good food and a life different from this meager existence. 这给了他安心和幸福感、希望和一个满是美味食物的未来，不同于这种贫穷的生活。Aside from the possibility of increased heart rate, trouble sleeping and discolouration of teeth, there’s another way that a cup of coffee can be detrimental to your well being. 除了可能使心率增加、无法入眠和牙齿变色之外，一杯咖啡还可能以另外一种方式对你的健康造成伤害。Initially, when we go to a warm place, we feel the relief, and there’s this spiky level of wellbeing. 一开始，当我们到一个温暖的地方，我们会感到放松，幸福水平高到峰值。But what does all this mean for the way we measure social and personal wellbeing? 然而，我们衡量社会福利和个人幸福的方法都意味着什么？【归纳拓展】由well-为前缀构成的单词比较常见。不过，其后面一般用的是动词的过去分词构成合成词：well-known闻名的well-prepared 准备充分的well-done 做得好的well-received 受到欢迎的；受到款待的well-cared 照顾得好的well-preserved 保存得很好的well-educated 受过良好教育的well-read 博览群书的 【针对练习】完成句子(1)She is a ________ and cultured woman. 她是一个博览群书且有修养的女人。(2)“Brazilians _____________ in these countries，” says a Brazilian diplomat serving in West Africa. “巴西人在这些国家很受欢迎，”一位在西非工作的巴西外交官说。【答案】(1)well-read (2)are well-received(3)But these young people __________ in order to create and find good jobs. 但是，这些年轻人必须做好准备，才能创造和找到好的工作。(4)It is the largest and _____________ complex of palaces in China, as well as the largest group of palaces in the world. 它是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群，也是世界上最大的宫殿群。【答案】(3)must be well-prepared (4)most well-preserved2．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的 (P50)persistent, hardworking, gifted 【翻译】坚持不懈的，辛勤劳动的，有天赋的【语言提升】Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven. 布莱恩有作曲的天赋；他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。He was a natural politician, a gifted orator who knew how to work a crowd. 他是位天生的政治家，是位有天赋且知道如何凝集民众的演说家。giftedness n.天赋优异；天才I think what I like to tell students is to consider what they’re passionate about, what special are as of giftedness they have, and what drives your economic engine. 我想我喜欢告诉学生们的是，想想他们对什么充满激情，他们在什么特别领域中有天赋，还有是什么发动了你的经济马达。【归纳拓展】be gifted with 有……的天赋be gifted in… 对……有天赋Despite being gifted with superpowers, Doctor Strange is different from other comic book heroes. 尽管被赋予了超能力，但“奇异博士”却和其他漫画书中的英雄截然不同。Indeed, he has a musical talent: he sings well, is gifted in composing songs, and even formed a band with his buddies. 他的确很有音乐天分：他歌唱得很好，有作词作曲的天赋，甚至还跟他的哥儿们组了一支乐团。As a child, I was very gifted in colours and forms and all materials of art because my father is a painter. 作为一个孩子，我在颜色、形式和艺术的所有材料方面非常有天赋，因为我的父亲是一个画家。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)How can you tell whether your child’s misbehaviour is due to __________(gifted)? (2)Like Stephen Shore, he is a brilliant photographer who also happens to be a __________(gift)and incisive(敏锐的) writer. 【答案】(1)giftedness (2)gifted 完成句子(5)The young man__________________ art. 那个小伙子有艺术天赋。(6)Michael may have been a dunce at mathematics, but he __________________ languages. 迈克尔在数学方面可能是个笨学生，但他在语言方面是有天赋的。【答案】(5)is gifted in (6)was gifted at(7)He _______ a charming smile. 他有一副迷人的微笑。(8)Apparently, he _____________ a great memory and analytical skills. In short, he was talented. 显然，他被赐予了极好的记忆和分析能力，简言之，他是个天才。(9)Her father______________ the garden. 她的父亲在园艺方面一直都是很有才华的。【答案】(7)was gifted with (8)was gifted with(9)had always been gifted in3．productive adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的(P50)helpful, convenient, productive…【翻译】有帮助的，方便的，富有成效的……【语言提升】productive adj. 富有生产力的；多产的；富饶的；肥沃的；富有成效的；有生产力的；生产性的；产生……的；引起……的；能产的He was hopeful that the next round of talks would also be productive. 他希望下一轮会谈也能取得成果。Relations of production must conform to the level of productive forces. 生产关系必须适合生产力。produce n.产品；农产品 v．生产；生育The company produced circuitry for communications systems. 这家公司为通信系统生产电路系统。We guarantee the freshness of all our produce. 我们保证我们的农产品都是新鲜的。producer n.制作人；制片人；生产者In June, producer prices slipped 0.1% from May. 在六月份，生产商的价格比五月份下降了0.1%。product n.产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品(复数 products)We are all products of our time. 我们都是我们时代的产物。Try to get the best product at the lowest price. 尽力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。production n.成果；产品；生产；作品(复数 productions)That model won’t go into production before late 2022．那种型号要到2022年底才会投入生产。productivity n.生产力；生产率；生产能力The result has been a giant leap in productivity. 其结果就是生产力的大幅度提高。The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity. 工资成本的增加远非更高的生产率所能抵消的。productivism n.生产主义The paper analyzed the theory of “productivism welfare regime” used as a model for East Asian social welfare studies. 该论文分析了“生产主义福利制度”的理论，将其作为东亚社会福利研究的模型。【归纳拓展】productive capacity 生产能力；处理能力；生产率；生产效率productive resistance 生产阻力productive investment 生产性投资；生产投资productive time 作业时间；生产时间productive process 生产过程；生产流程productive exercise 活用练习【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)More __________(produce) farmers have been able to provide cheaper food. (2)My time spent in the library was very ________ (produce).(3)We manage to get most of our__________(produce) in farmers’ markets. 【答案】(1)productive (2)productive (3)produce(4)They had licensed the firm __________(produce)the drug. (5)James was called to see the __________(produce)and got the job on the spot. (6)The _______(produce) is sold both at home and overseas. (7)She is head of the __________(produce) company. (8)We need to increase __________(productive)．(9)In all our__________(produce) the accent is on quality. 【答案】(4)to produce (5)producer (6)product(7)production (8)productivity (9)products完成句子(10)Science and technology are part of the _________. 科学技术是生产力。(11)__________ remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States. 与美国等发达国家相比，农业生产率仍很低。【答案】(10)productive forces (11)Agricultural productivity(12)But if you work for a typical company, you’re probably losing hours of _____________ every single day. 但是如果你为一家传统的公司工作，每一天你很有可能失去几小时的高产出时间。【答案】(12)productive time1．(P50)What are the inventions you cannot live without?【翻译】没有它你就不能生活的发明是什么？【句式剖析】为了避免和前面的the inventions重复，在介词without后面省略了宾语inventions。“cannot live without…”意为“没有……就不能活”。◇句式解读【句式提升】(1)without有如下几个方面的意思：①(与v. -ing形式连用)不，无，没。She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。It goes without saying that health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。It wasn’t very polite of you to serve yourself without asking. 你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。②(表示否定)没有，无，不需。The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。You’ll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。I suddenly realized I’d come out without any money. 我突然意识到，一点儿钱也没带就出来了。③(用在no, not, never等否定副词之后，强调肯定)没有……不，没有……则不能……，每……必定……。You can’t get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富。The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。Don’t go out without a coat; you’ll catch a bad cold. 别不穿外套就出去，你会得重感冒的。I never see this picture without thinking of him. 每次看到这张照片，我都会想起他。④(表示条件)若无，若非。I don’t like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. 我要是不懂一点某个国家的语言，就不想到那个国家去。Without water, we cannot live. 没有水，我们就活不了。Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗？(2)without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下：①without＋宾语＋副词I’d be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。I’m very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼镜视力就很差。②without＋宾语＋介词短语We’d be better off without them as neighbours. 要是没有这些邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。I don’t like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜欢甜咖啡，里边不加糖我更喜欢。③without＋宾语＋动名词Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 趁无人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他们争论了几个小时，也没做出决定。④without＋宾语＋不定式Without anyone to help, how can we go on? 没有人帮忙，我们怎么能进行下去？ ⑤without＋宾语＋过去分词Without another word exchanged, they started off. 没有再交谈一句，他们就出发了。⑥without有时可表示条件，引出虚拟语气，与but for大致同义。Without / But for appropriate software, a computer would be a mere box. 如果没有恰当的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。Without / But for you, our project wouldn’t have succeeded. 如果没有你的话，我们的计划就无法成功了。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Life would be quieter __________. 要是没有电话，日子就会清静一些了。(2)____________ I would have failed. 假若没有你的劝告，我想必已失败了。【答案】(1)without the telephone (2)Without your advice (3)We were cast away by the storm on an island __________. 我们被风暴丢弃在小岛上，没有食物，也没有淡水。(4)I found myself in a strange place __________. 我发现自己身处在一个陌生的地方，既无钱财，又无朋友。(5)It was boring to sit there __________. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。【答案】(3)without food or water(4)without money or friends (5)without anything to do2．(P112)How life has been transformed in such a short time！(such a＋n. )【翻译】在如此短的时间里，生活改变真大啊！【句式剖析】such a short time意为“如此短的时间里”。such a后面接名词。【句式提升】(1)such作形容词，是最常见、也是最简单的用法，起到一种强调作用。She’s got such talent. 她很有天赋。We’re having such a wonderful time. 我们过得很愉快。I’ve had such a shock. 我大吃一惊。Why are you in such a hurry? 为什么你这么匆忙？注意上面例子中的such a wonderful time, such a hurry。(2)另外，such常用于以下句型结构(后面均可接that从句)：①such＋a/an＋adj. ＋n. ＝so＋adj. ＋n. ②such＋adj. ＋不可数名词③such＋adj. ＋可数名词复数I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes. 我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。It isn’t worth quibbling over such a small amount. 不值得为这样的小数目斤斤计较。I can’t believe that such little boys can do this. 我无法相信如此小的男孩们能做这样的事情。People like us are small fry to such a large business. 对于这样一家大公司来说，像我们这样的人不过是小鱼小虾。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天气太坏，以致我不得不待在家里。She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. 她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it. 乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参与这项运动。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。【针对练习】完成句子(1)It was __________. 它是如此一个惊喜。(2)He was always ________________. 他总是这样一个彬彬有礼的人。【答案】(1)such a pleasant surprise(2)such a gentleman(3)Unhappily, ____________ is rare. 遗憾的是，这样的好运太少了。(4)I was very angry with myself for making __________. 我很生自己的气，竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。(5)You are too young for __________. 对于这样一个责任重大的职位，你太年轻了。【答案】 (3)such good luck (4)such a stupid mistake(5)such a responsible position(6)She is ____________ that everyone loves her. 她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。(7)It is ____________ that I want to read it again. 这是一个如此有趣的故事以至于我想再读一次。(8)He showed ____________ that people took him to be a relative. 他表现得如此关心，以致人们都把他当作亲戚了。【答案 (6)such a lovely girl (7)such an interesting story(8)such concern随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．Great crises often call forth ________(天才的)leaders. 2．Fear for the safety or ________(幸福) of yourself and others you care about, e．g. your parents or your brothers and sisters. 3．His death has left a void in the ________(娱乐) world that can never be filled. 【答案】1．gifted 2．well-being 3．entertainment4．Experts say drip irrigation(滴流灌溉) is an ________(创新)whose importance is growing, as climate change and rising population strain water supplies in many parts of the world. 5．What we have gained in convenience from ________(节省劳力的) devices over the past half-century, we have paid for in terms of a sharp decline in physical activity. 6．As their boss, what can you do to ensure that they are as ________(富有成效的) as possible? 【答案】4．innovation 5．labour-saving 6．productive二、单句语法填空1．He is a confident and ______(gift)Australian photographer. 2．Their latest ________(productive) is aimed at the mass market. 3．The Dove Foundation aims to promote wholesome family ________(entertain). 【答案】1．gifted 2．product 3．entertainment4．The “New York Tribune(纽约论坛报)” namelessly attributed the ________(innovate) of the hamburger to the stand on the street. 5．The new technologies—________(labour save)inventions, factory production, engines powered by fossil fuels—spread to other parts of Western Europe and later to America. 【答案】4．innovation 5．labour-saving三、完成句子1．He __________________ rare eloquence. 他天生具有罕见的口才。2．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _____________ the change. 这个世界将会不同，所以我们必须准备好适应变化。【答案】1．is gifted with 2．adapt to3．Nowadays, some people __________________ mobile phones for even one hour, becoming slaves of mobile phones. 如今，有些人甚至离开手机一小时都不行，成了手机的奴隶。4．If you wish, all the imported XDE files ______________ a single UML project. 如果您愿意，所有导入的XDE文件都可以被置于一个单独的UML项目中。【答案】3．cannot live without 4．can be placed into5．Repeat positive affirmations when you start to _________ or in the midst of self doubt. 当你感到沮丧或对自己产生怀疑的时候，请反复的正面肯定自己。6．__________ your dreams and one day they may come true. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天它们会实现的。【答案】5．feel down 6．Hold on to
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