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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success集体备课课件ppt
展开1.________________adv.舒服地,舒适地2.________________n.教授3.________________n.象征,标志4.________________adj.最后的,最终的5.________________n.寝室,学生宿舍6.________________n.家具
cmfrtablyprfessrsymblultimatedrmitryfurniture
7.________________vt.欣赏;赏识8.________________n.饥饿,饥荒9.________________adj.内疚的,羞愧的
appreciatehungerguilty
1.凭空想出;设计;创造________________2.实现目标___________________3.不理睬__________________4.放弃________________5.厌烦,讨厌________________6.被认为是________________7.放开,捐赠________________
achieve ne’s gal
turn ne’s back n
be tired f
be regarded as
8.死于________________9.退出________________10.挣钱________________
1.(P30)There are certainly n signs ________ Jasn is a rich and successful man!(that引导同位语)当然,没有迹象表明贾森是一个富有和成功的人!【答案】that
2.(P31)Sure, many peple think that ’success’ means ________(have) millins in the bank r a well-paid jb. (mean ding sth.)当然,许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万存款或一份高薪工作。【答案】having
一、判断正误( )1.Mst peple dn’t want t be rich.( )2.Jasn Harley wrked hard 16 years ag.( )3.Jasn Harley desn’t want t be richer than thers.( )4.Jasn gave sme f his mney t the pr peple.( )5.Jasn regrets fr what he has dne in the past.【答案】1-5 FFTFF
二、阅读理解( )1.What des the authr present us in the italicized paragraph?A.A general attitude twards mney.B.Mst peple’s daily dreams. C.Hw millinaires live every day.D.Hw Jasn treats his mney.【答案】A
( )2.The authr sets Jasn Harley as an example t ________.A.sing high praise fr himB.explain that there are many millinairesC.shw that sme peple dn’t want t be richD.mean that he is n lnger rich nw【答案】C
( )3.Frm this text we can see that ________.A.Jasn Harley is really a flish persnB.Jasn Harley desn’t wrk hard enughC.Jasn must be a lazy persn in his wrkD.great changes have taken place t Jasn【答案】D
( )4.Frm this text we can see that Jasn Harley is ________.A.flish and ut-f-dateB.generus and kindC.lazy and stupidD.hardwrking and happy【答案】B
( )5.Jasn Harley thinks he is much happier t ______.A.live a simple lifeB.have n mney n himC.give away his mneyD.t share what he has 【答案】A
1.symbl n.象征,标志Paraphrase: a picture r shape used t represent sth.(P30) Fr a lt f peple, becming a millinaire is a symbl f success and they set this as their ultimate gal.【翻译】对许多人来说,成为百万富翁是成功的象征,他们把这作为他们的终极目标。
【语言提升】(1)symbl n.象征,标志;符号a symbl f sth.某物的象征White has always been a symbl f purity in Western cultures. 在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁。 The dve is a universal symbl f peace.鸽子是和平的共同象征。
(2)symbl n.符号,代号,记号a symbl fr sth. 某物的符号What is the chemical symbl fr cpper?铜的化学符号是什么?A red crss is a symbl fr a hspital.红十字是医院的代号。
【针对练习】选用symbl, sign, signal或mark填空(1)The ________ n the wall says “Wash yur hands here”.(2)Mary gave us a ________ t leave the rm by pinting t the dr. 【答案】(1)sign (2)sign
(3)The dve is a ________ f peace. (4)Wh made the dirty ________ n my new wall?(5)Henry raised his arm as a ________ fr us t stp. 【答案】(3)symbl (4)mark (5)signal
2.appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识Paraphrase: t recgnize the gd r special qualities f a persn, place r thing(P31) But Jasn appreciates this change. 【翻译】但是杰逊很喜欢这一变化。
【语言提升】appreciate ding sth.喜欢做某事appreciate sth.欣赏某事I wuld appreciate it if… 假如……,我将不胜感激。appreciatin n.欣赏;感激
Yu shuld pay mre attentin t the rainfrest where I live and appreciate hw the animals live tgether.你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。Only then did I truly begin t appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times.直到那时我才真正地开始欣赏父亲和他引导我们度过困难时期的信念。
There are varius art websites that can help students t appreciate and create art pieces.有各种各样的艺术网站可以帮助学生欣赏和创作艺术作品。I really appreciate cperating with smene wh des such a gd jb.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
I’d like t shw/express my appreciatin fr everything yu’ve dne.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。I wuld appreciate it if yu can give me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I really appreciate ________(wrk) tgether with yu all.(2)I wuld appreciate ________ if yu culd give me an early reply.(3)I’d like t express my ________(appreciate) fr yur kind help and supprt.【答案】(1)wrking (2)it (3)appreciatin
3.pleased adj.高兴的,快乐的Paraphrase: happy and satisfied(P31) He is pleased t give up the lifestyle f a rich man.【翻译】他很乐意放弃富人的生活方式。
【语言提升】(1)be pleased t d sth.高兴/乐意去做某事be pleased with sth/sb.对某事/某人满意be pleased+that从句 很高兴I’m very pleased t see yu. 见到你很高兴。The teacher is rather pleased with my answer.老师对这个答案感到非常满意。
The parents are pleased that their sn des well at his lessns at schl.父母很高兴(看到),他们的儿子在学校表现很好。
(2)please vt.使高兴,使满意please sb.使某人满意She tried t please her bss, but in vain.她试图取悦她的老板,但却白费力气。
(3)pleasant adj.使人快乐的,令人愉快的(常用来修饰表示无生命的事物)a pleasant trip一次愉快的旅行pleasant weather令人愉快的天气
(4)pleasure n.作不可数名词时,意为“愉快、快乐”; 表示一个抽象的意义。但如果表示“令人快乐、愉快的事情”时,它就是一个可数名词。这时,它常用不定冠词修饰,表示“一件令人快乐的事情”。I find it a great pleasure t wrk tgether with yu.我发现同你一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。
It’s a pleasure t wrk with yu.同你一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。We wrk tgether with pleasure.我们一起快乐地工作。
【语境助记】In such pleasant hlidays, Miss Li felt much pleased t stay tgether with her friends. She felt it a great pleasure t talk and play with them, which pleased her a lt.在这令人愉快的假日里,李小姐同朋友们待在一起感到非常快乐。她觉得同他们一起交谈、一起玩耍非常快乐,这一切都让她感到非常快乐。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Her wrk never seems ________(please) her bss.(2)The teacher is very __________(please) with my answer. (3)We had a ________(please) jurney all the way hme. (4)They stayed there tgether ________ great pleasure.(5)It’s really __________ pleasure t study tgether with yu.【答案】(1)t please (2)pleased (3)pleasant(4)with (5)a
4.give away赠送,分发,颁发,泄露(P31) He made the chice t give all his mney away.【翻译】他选择了把自己所有的钱财捐赠出去。
【语言提升】give away 意义非常广泛,可表示:①赠送;②分发;颁发;③泄露注意掌握由动词give构成的其他短语:
We gave away 5,000 plastic bags at the exhibitin.在展览会上,我们赠送了5,000个塑料袋。The mayr gave away the prizes at the schl sprts day.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。D nt give away my secret.不要泄露我的秘密。Finally, I had t give in.最后,我只好让步了。
High abve, the sky was filled with gas that gave ff light like the sun.在遥远的高处是充满了发出像阳光一样光芒的气体的天空。In 1958 he gave up teaching t becme a full-time writer. 1958年,他放弃教学工作成为专职作家。
【针对练习】在空格处填上适当的副词(1)Whenever the cuple quarrels, the husband will give ________ in the end.(2)Nw matter hw difficult it is, yu shuldn’t give ________ trying.【答案】(1)in (2)up
(3)Mr Wang walked fr a whle day and his tw legs gave ________ in the end.(4)The sun gives ________ light and heat and helps plants grw.(5)He gave ________ all f his ld bks when he retired frm wrk.【答案】(3)ut (4)ff (5)away
5.get n发迹;出人头地(P31) They didn’t have the chance t learn and get n in life.【翻译】他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。
【语言提升】get n是个多义词语(1)同……和睦相处(如果后面接宾语,则要加上介词with)The hst fears the guests wn’t get n.主人担心客人们会相处得不愉快。What are yur neighbrs like? D yu get n with them? 你的邻居怎么样?跟他们相处得好吗?
(2)继续做;开始做Jane gt n with her wrk.简继续干她的工作。Let’s get n.我们开始干吧。
(3)取得进展;有起色Lily is getting n very well in Russian.She learns very quickly.李莉的俄语很有起色。她学得非常快。When he came back t see me, I asked hw he had gt n.他回来看我的时候,我问了他进展如何。
(4)发迹;取得成功;出人头地Plitics is seen as a man’s wrld. It is very difficult fr wmen t get n.政治被视为男人的领域,女人很难出头。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Hw are yu ________ ________?你近来如何?(2)Hw are yu ________ ________ ________ yur health?你近来身体如何?【答案】(1)getting n (2)getting n/alng with
(3)The tw brthers dn’t ______ ______ ______.这两兄弟相处不好。(4)I’m sure he will sn ________ ________.我相信他很快就会出人头地的。【答案】(3)get n well (4)get n
6.drp ut退出,脱离;辍学(P31) Jasn Harley decided t drp ut f this kind f lifestyle,and he discvered that having nly a little mney made him free.【翻译】贾森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只有一点点钱就使他获得了自由。
【语言提升】drp ut退出,退学;脱离掌握由动词drp构成的下列短语:drp sb.a line给某人写封短信drp sb.ff让某人下车drp behind落后drp in n sb.顺便拜访某人
drp in at a place顺便拜访某地drp in t d sth.顺便做某事drp by/in/rund顺便访问If yu d nt like the idea, drp ut.如果你不赞成这个主意,可以退出。She lnged t drp ut f the circle and make an independent life fr herself.她真想脱离这个圈子去过独立的生活。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Please ________________ when yu are free. 如果有时间,你就给我写封短信吧。【答案】drp me a line(2)Please ________________ at the train statin.请让我在火车站下车。【答案】drp me ff
(3)Yu will ________________ yu dn’t wrk hard. 你要是不努力学习就会掉队的。【答案】drp behind if(4)Last Sunday afternn we _________________________.上星期天下午我们顺道拜访了史密斯先生。【答案】drpped in n Mr Smith(5)Last week we __________________________________.上周我们顺便拜访了布朗一家。【答案】drpped in n the Brwns
1.(P30) There are certainly n signs that Jasn is a rich and successful man!【翻译】当然,没有迹象表明贾森是一个富有和成功的人!【句式剖析】此句中的that引导同位语从句, 解释前面名词signs的具体内容。
【句式提升】(1)表示抽象意义的名词(如news,idea,prpsal,fact,thught,questin,prblem,dubt,hpe,wish,suggestin,advice等)后可跟同位语从句,解释说明其具体内容。
(2)that在引导同位语从句时,只起到引导作用,不作句子的任何成分,也不能省略。The experts made a suggestin that the new hspital shuld nt be set up n the hill.专家们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
(3)一般情况下,同位语从句要放在它所修饰的名词之后,但有的时候因各种原因,也有同位语从句没有放在它所修饰的名词后面的情况。News came that ur team had wn the game.消息传来,我们队赢了这场比赛。本句中的that从句没有放在它所修饰的名词news的后面,而是在中间插入了谓语动词came。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)There is n dubt ________ ur cuntry will be mre pwerful in the future.(2)Everyne is aware f the fact ________ green muntains are gld muntains.【答案】(1)that (2)that
2.(P31) Sure, many peple think that “success” means having millins in the bank r a well-paid jb. 【翻译】当然,许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万存款或一份高薪工作。【句式剖析】mean在本句中用作动词,意为“意味着”,用于解释主语的内容。
【句式提升】mean用作动词时,应注意把握如下用法:(1)表示“意思是,有……的意思”。What des this wrd mean?这个词是什么意思?This is what is meant by “failure is the mther f success”. “失败是成功之母”就是这个意思。Yu mean it can be cured?你的意思是它能治好?
(2)表示“指的是”。Whm d yu mean by “they”?你说“他们”,指的是谁?I mean the red ne, nt the green ne.我说的是那个红的,不是那个绿的。
(3)表示“意味着”,后面可以接名词、动名词或从句。Silence means cnsent.沉默就是同意。T persevere means victry!坚持就是胜利。T take it apart nw wuld mean wasting a lt f labur. 现在把它拆卸开,就意味着浪费大量的劳动力。
Revlutin means liberating the prductive frces.革命意味着解放生产力。This means (that) we have t wait anther week r s.这就意味着我们还得等一个星期左右。注意下列情况:表示“意味着”时,可以跟复合结构。This als meant many smaller ditches t be dug and mre fields t be leveled.这意味着要挖许多小水渠和平整更多土地。
(4)表示“打算;有……意图”时,后面接名词、代词、动词不定式或不定式的复合结构。Anybdy culd see that he meant n harm.谁都看得出他没有恶意。They prbably meant well.他们或许用心是好的。What d yu mean t d with it?你打算把它怎样处理?
I dn’t mean t say we are perfect.我不是说我们已经十全十美了。He has always meant t get it repaired.他一直是想请人修一修的。I thught yu meant me t cme with yu.我还以为你打算让我跟你一道去呢。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)What d yu mean ________ that?(2)We had meant ________(leave) n Mnday, but have stayed n.【答案】(1)by (2)t leave
(3)I ________(mean) t pay yu a visit last Sunday, but I had an unexpected visitr.(4)I’m srry but I really didn’t mean ________(hurt) yu.(5)Lsing this jb means ________(g) hungry fr me.【答案】(3)had meant (4)t hurt (5)ging
一、 根据课文完成表格,每空不多于三个单词Angela Jhnsn interviews exmillinaire Jasn Harley
【答案】1.six 2.tw millin 3.secnd-hand 4.vegetables and flwers
【答案】5.the lifestyle 6.chse 7.charities 8.small bank ntes
【答案】9.have n wrries 10.free
二、课文语法填空Sixteen years ag, Jasn Harley, a cllege prfessr 1.________(live) in a large huse with a huge six-rm huse and 2 millin dllars. Hwever, he hates t be a rich man 2.________ mst peple live a difficult life. When he saw many peple in this wrld died f 3.______(hungry), he felt uncmfrtable. He gave away mst f his mney t the pr peple. He nly kept a little mney fr his daily life and cntributed mst f his salary 4.________ charities r the lcal pr peple. Besides, he als sld his large huse 5.________(dnate) the mney t the charity.
【答案】1.lived 2.while/but 3.hunger 4.t 5.t dnate
Tday he lives in 6.________ small drmitry rm with nly secnd-hand furniture. Jasn grws sme vegetables and 7.________(flwer). He gets his clthes and lts f ther things frm charity shps. He was 8.________(please) t give up his rich lifestyle. He made the 9.________(chse) t give away all his mney. Jasn believes that many peple want t make a lt f mney s that they will have n wrries. Jasn decided t drp ut and discvered that 10.________(have) nly a little mney made him free.【答案】6.a 7.flwers 8.pleased 9.chice 10.having
三、读后续写根据课本上詹森·哈利的故事介绍和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
One day, Jasn Harley and his wife were having dinner when there was a knck n the dr.__________________________ ______________________________________________________“Sure, yu dn’t. But I knw yu well enugh.” the man said with big smiles n his face._______________________________ ______________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:One_day,_Jasn_Harley_and_his_wife_were_having_dinner_when_there_was_a_knck_n_the_dr. The husband and wife were quite surprised t hear the kncks n the dr. “Wh culd call n us at this late hur?” Mrs Harley said. She gt up frm the dinner table and went t answer the dr. The dr pened, and in came a strange man wh they had never seen befre. “He might have made a mistake,” she thught with an bvius puzzle n her face. S she said “But I dn’t think we knw yu, sir?”
“Sure,_yu_dn’t._But_I_knw_yu_well_enugh.”_the_man_said_with_big_smiles_n_his_face. Hearing this, the cuple let him in and asked him t sit dwn. Then, the man went n, “We live nt far frm here, in the same neighbrhd as yu d. We have a big family and my parents dn’t earn enugh t supprt s many peple. But thanks t yur help, we were able t survive with yur timely supprt in the neighbrhd. Tday, I came here just t express my thanks fr yu fr yur kind help all these years.” said the man. Hearing this, the cuple felt quite mved.
□观察领悟【例句观察】1.Playing with fire is dangerus. 2.There is a large swimming pl. 3.My jb is lking after the children.4.In sme parts f Lndn, missing a bus means waiting fr anther hur.
【我的领悟】1.句1中的动名词playing在句中作________,表示一般性的情况。2.句2中的动名词swimming在句中作________,表示它所修饰的名词pl的功能或用途。3.句3中的动名词lking在句中作________,解释主语的内容。4.句4中的动名词waiting在句中作________。答案:1.主语 2.定语 3.表语 4.宾语
□动名词一、动名词作主语表示一般性、重复性的动作,也可表示已经发生的动作。1.Cllecting infrmatin is imprtant t businessmen.2.Listening carefully in class is imprtant fr us students.
二、动名词作定语时,通常表示它所修饰的名词的性质、功能或用途。1.a swimming pl(游泳池)=the pl is used fr swimming(swimming表示pl的用途,是动名词)2.a dining rm(餐厅)=the rm is used fr dining(dining表示rm的用途,是动名词)
三、动名词常可用在系动词be的后面作表语,表示对主语的内容进行解释。1.My jb is taking care f the children.2.What wrried the child mst was his nt being allwed t visit his mther in the hspital.
四、动名词作宾语是我们高中阶段要掌握的重点内容,也是历年来高考试题中考查的一个重点内容。在这个方面,我们应注意把握如下几点:1.下列动词或短语的后面要接动名词作宾语:admit,appreciate,avid,cnsider,delay,dislike,enjy,escape,excuse,feel like,finish,frgive,give up,imagine,include,keep,mentin,mind,miss,practise,put ff,risk,suggest(建议),can’t help(禁不住)等。
(1)I can hardly imagine Peter sailing acrss the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(2)I wuld appreciate yur calling back this afternn.(3)While shpping, peple smetimes can’t help being persuaded int buying smething they dn’t really need.(4)Dn’t yu remember telling me the stry yesterday?
2.下面这些短语中的t是介词,其后的动词也要用动名词形式:devte neself t(献身于),lk frward t,lead t,bject t(反对),be ppsed t(反对),pay attentin t,pint t,stick t,be used t等。(1)He used t be devted t his teaching when he was yung. (2)She lks frward every spring t walking in the flwer-lined garden.
3.在介词后面的动词通常要用动名词作宾语。(1)I must aplgize fr nt letting yur knw ahead f time.(2)One learns a language by making mistakes and crrecting them. (3)Hw abut the tw f us taking a walk dwn the garden?
□追踪练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.—Let me tell yu smething abut my trip int the deep frest this evening.—Dn’t yu remember ________(tell) me the stry yesterday?2.Tny was very unhappy fr ________(nt invite) t the party which was held in the central park.【答案】1.telling 2.nt being invited
3.Mr Smith made up his mind t devte all his time and energy t ________(set) up a schl fr thse disabled children.4.At this time f late hurs, missing a bus means ________(wait) fr anther hur. 5.I really can’t imagine Tm ________(finish) his wrk in such a shrt time.【答案】3.setting 4.waiting 5.finishing
6.—The final result wn’t cme ut until late this afternn.—Well, I wuld appreciate yur ________(call) back this afternn.7.—Hw abut all f us ________(take) a break under the big tree ver there?—Gd idea.【答案】6.calling 7.taking
8.—I’m srry I missed the meeting yesterday.—Well, I must aplgize t yu fr ________(nt infrm) ahead f time.9.The three children all lk frward frm mrning till night t ________(see) their mther hme.10.While surfing the Internet, sme yung peple smetimes can’t help ________(click) int sme ill website. 【答案】8.nt infrming 9.seeing 10.clicking
11.I dn’t mean t hurt yu because what I have said really means ________(advise) yu t be gd. 12.—I can’t see the wrds n the blackbard clearly.—Why, yur eyes need ________(examine). Perhaps yu need t wear glasses.13.I didn’t mind ________(walk) hme but my brther preferred t take a taxi.【答案】11.advising 12.being examined 13.walking
14.________(fly) arund the wrld seems t be his majr business in life as he wrks in a freign trade cmpany.15.________(chat) nline with his net pals csts him a lt f his precius time. That’s why he is falling behind his classmates in his lessns.【答案】14.Flying 15.Chatting
Ⅱ.完成句子1.Mr Li came t the party withut ________________(邀请), which surprised mst f us.2.He insisted n ________________(他被派遣) t wrk there when he graduated frm cllege.3.We dn’t allw ________________(在这里吸烟).【答案】1.being invited 2.being sent 3.smking here
4.The students are kept busy ____________________(为考试作准备).5.N ne enjys ________________(让人笑话) in public places.6.D yu mind ________________(我在这里吸烟)?7.She is nt used t _______________(用英语与人交谈).【答案】4.preparing fr the examinatin 5.being laughed at6.my smking here 7.talking with thers in English
8.Yur cmpsitin still needs ________________(改善).9.The dctr suggested __________________________(她多做运动) t lse weight.10.________________________________(在早上朗读英语) has been part f his daily life.【答案】8.imprving 9.her ding mre exercise10.Reading English alud in the mrning
11.We are cnsidering __________________________(明年在这里建一所学校).12.__________________________________(写得潦草) cst him his entrance t cllege last year.13.______________________________(在业余时间写作) ffers him a lt f pleasure in his life.【答案】11.setting up a schl here next year12.Writing carelessly 13.Writing in his spare time
14.—What wuld yu like t d this weekend?—Well, I feel like __________________________(购物) with my parents.15.Time and again, his parents tld him t _____________ ________________(戒烟), but he wuldn’t listen.【答案】14.ding sme shpping 15.give up smking
一、单词拼写1.His grandfather used t be a(an) ________(教授) f Peking University.2.All ver the wrld, a dve is a(an) ________(象征) fr peace.3.I’m sure the ________(最终的) victry will belng t us.【答案】1.prfessr 2.symbl 3.ultimate
4.This ________(宿舍) is fr the bys and that ne is fr the girls.5.Yu can see that there is little ________(家具) in his huse.6.The president highly ________(欣赏) what his emplyees have achieved these mnths.【答案】4.drmitry 5.furniture 6.appreciates
7.In the past hundreds f peple used t die f cld and ________(饥饿).8.She felt rather ________(内疚的) t have hurt her brther s badly.【答案】7.hunger 8.guilty
二、单句语法填空1.Nw we are able t live mre ________(cmfrt) than we used t ten years ag.2.T be ________(success) in life, yu ught t spare n effrt t wrk hard in yur early days.3.It is an bvius fact ________ Li Lei has gt t knw the secret.【答案】1.cmfrtably 2.successful 3.that
4.She desn’t enjy ________(laugh) at in the schl.5.I’m mre than ________(please) t have such a chance t wrk tgether with yu.6.________(recite) is ne f the mst useful ways f learning English.7.Mike is always ready t help thers ________ his brther seldm reach ut his helping hand.【答案】4.being laughed 5.pleased 6.Reciting 7.while
8.I’m srry, but I didn’t mean ________(bring) yu s much truble.9.He wn the first prize in the cmpetitin, ________ made his parents very prud.10.Hw are yu getting alng ________ yur English study?【答案】8.t bring 9.which 10.with
三、完成句子1.After the quarrel, Mrs Li ______________________.争吵之后,李太太不理睬她的丈夫。【答案】turned her back n her husband2.Only by wrking hard, can yu ________________ in yur life.只有努力工作,你才能实现你的人生目标。【答案】achieve yur gals
3.____________________ is ____________________.眼见为实。【答案】Seeing; believing4.He ________________ in ur city.他在我市被视为英雄。【答案】is regarded as a her
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