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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever导学案
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever导学案，共21页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
导读：歌曲《红河谷》，曲调热切，饱满、优美、深情。这首已流传了一个世纪的歌曲，是一首在加拿大广泛流传的民歌，在美国也同样流行。
Red River Valley
Frm this valley they say yu are ging
I will miss yur bright eyes and ①sweet__smile
Fr they say yu are taking the ②sunshine
That has ③brightened ur pathway awhile
Cme and sit by my side if yu lve me
D nt hasten t ④bid me adieu
But remember the Red River Valley
And the ne wh has lved yu s true
I’ve been thinking a lng time my darling
Of the ⑤sweet wrds yu never wuld say
Nw alas all my fnd hpes are vanished
Fr they say yu are ging away
Frm this valley they say yu are ging
I will miss yur bright eyes and sweet smile
Fr they say yu are taking the sunshine
That has brightened ur pathway awhile
I will miss yur bright eyes and sweet smile
红河谷
人们说你要离开村庄
我会想念你明媚的双眸和甜甜的笑容
因为人们说你会带走阳光
它曾照亮我们的路
来坐在我身旁如果你爱我
不要离开得这样匆忙
你可要记住这红河谷
还有那真爱你的人
长久以来，我一直在回想
那些你不曾说出的美好誓言
可是，现在我所有的美好希望都已破灭
因为他们说你要离开
人们说你要离开村庄
我会想念你明媚的双眸和甜甜的笑容
因为人们说你会带走阳光
它曾照亮我们的路
我会想念你明媚的双眸和甜甜的笑容
eq \a\vs4\al\c1( 素 养 导 航)
Part Ⅰ Starting ut & Understanding ideas
CLICK FOR A FRIEND?
Hw wuld yu feel (1)if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.Thanks t advances in technlgy，hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
Nwadays，we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple (2)that we want t remain friends with.Scial media tls let us see (3)what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships.All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin.
The digital age als enables us t find peple (4)wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument.(5)Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
But (6) when yu “friend” peple nline, des this mean that they really are yur friends?
It depends.
If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need t keep in mind (7)that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.
On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates (8)that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling phts can hide real prblems.Remember the saying：n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg.A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with criminals.
But this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.(9)Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.(10)As Aristtle said, n ne wuld chse t live withut friends，even if he had all ther gds.
(1)if引导条件状语从句，其中mving t...为动名词短语作主语。
(2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple。
(3)what引导宾语从句。
(4)wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple。
(5)whatever引导让步状语从句，该从句中省略了are；wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词thers；even if引导让步状语从句。
(6)when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
(7)that引导宾语从句，该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。
(8)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词psitive updates。
(9)althugh引导让步状语从句，该从句中又包括定语从句we acquire friends。
(10) as引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作said的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。
①lse track f失去联系
②what if倘使……将会怎样
③faraway adj.遥远的
④thanks t由于，幸亏
⑤advance n.进步，进展
⑥make friends交朋友
⑦cmmunicate with与……交流
⑧significantly adv.重大地；显著地
⑨stay in tuch with与……保持联系
⑩scial media 社交媒体
⑪up t忙于
⑫maintain v.保持，维持
⑬digital adj.数字的，数码的
⑭enable v.使可能，使发生
⑮unusual adj.异常的，不平常的
⑯meaningful adj.有意义的
⑰keep in mind 记住
⑱site n.网站
⑲tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事
⑳criminal n.罪犯
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))bathwater n.洗澡水
thrw the baby ut with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))lng fr渴望
Step Ⅰ General reading
Match the main ideas with the three parts.
Part 1 (Paras.1～3) A.Dn’t thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.
Part 2 (Paras.4～7) B.Thanks t advances in technlgy, the way we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
Part 3 (Para.8) C.Peple yu“friend” nline
aren’t all yur real friends.
答案 Part 1—B Part 2—C Part 3—A
Step Ⅱ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and chse the best answer.
1.The title“CLICK FOR A FRIEND？” means “________”
A.Is it necessary t find a friend nline?
B.Is it pssible t find a real friend nline?
C.Is it easy t find a real friend nline?
D.Is it mre ppular t find a friend nline nw than befre?
2.The sentence“ the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg.” means “________”
A.It’s difficult t knw abut true persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
B.On the Internet peple ften ffer false persnal infrmatin.
C.Peple like t make fun f ne anther n the Internet.
D.It is necessary t dress up as a dg when surfing the Internet.
3.The sentence“But this desn’t mean we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater” means “________”
A.We shuld chse t give up either the baby r the bathwater.
B.Be careful when the baby is taking a bath.
C.It’s time fr a baby t take a bath.
D.We shuldn’t thrw smething valuable away with smething unwanted.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.D
Step Ⅲ Clze test
Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
Nwadays ，we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with 1.the peple that we want t remain friends with.Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up 2.t and maintain friendships.All we need is a wi-fi 3.cnnectin (cnnect).The digital age als 4.enables (able) us t find peple wh share ur 5.interests(interest).But when yu “friend” peple nline, des this mean that they 6.really (real) are yur friends? It depends.If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and 7.meaningful(meaning).But we need t keep in mind that 8.what we see n scial medial is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.On scial media sites, peple tend 9.t__pst (pst)nly psitive updates that make them appear happy 10.and friendly.But this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.
Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义
1.The screens als shw phtgraphs, text and infrmatin frm sites.网站
2.Significantly, he did nt deny that there might be an electin.显著地
3.It is impssible t prve the existence f Gd.证明
4.Think abut the skills yu have acquired, and hw yu can use them.获得，得到
Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
1.We have always maintained(保持) gd relatins with ur custmers since ur cmpany was set up.
2.There have been striking advances(进步) in space in the last 20 years.
3.The new plastic enables(使可能) us t make ur prducts mre cheaply.
4.It tends (往往会发生某事)t be very wet at this time f year.
5.Our team has an unusual__(非凡的)number f talented players.
6.It’s reprted that trained dgs have been used t hunt fr criminals(罪犯).
Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.Thanks__t(多亏) my teacher’s help, I have made great prgress in my physics.
2.Yu can pay weekly r mnthly—it’s up__t (由……决定) yu.
3.Everyne wh knws him likes t make__friends (交朋友)with him.
4.Keep__in__mind(记住) that the bank will be clsed tmrrw.
5.I’ve lst__track__f__(与……失去了联系)my high schl friends after graduatin.
6.Nt knwing the language here, I fund it hard t cmmunicate__with (与……交流)lcal peple.
7.We try t stay__in__tuch__with (与……保持联系)each ther thrugh e-mails.
1.familiar adj.熟悉的
·With n familiar faces in view(教材P37)看不到熟悉的面孔
·Are yu familiar with the cmputer sftware they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
·M Yan’s nvels are familiar t a large number f readers.
莫言的小说为众多读者所熟悉。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①The curse is designed fr students wh are unfamiliar (familiar) with cmputers.
②The smell is very familiar t everyne wh lives near a bakery.
③Mst peple are__familiar__with the idea that matter cnsists f very
small atms.
大部分人都熟悉物质是由很小的原子组成这一观点。
单词一族
unfamiliar adj. 陌生的，不熟悉的
用法总结
sb be familiar with... 某人熟悉……(主动)
familiar t sb ……为某人所熟悉(被动)
2.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
·Hw d yu prefer t cmmunicate with friends every day？(教材P38)
你更喜欢如何每天与朋友交流？
·I wuld prefer reading bks written by M Yan t watching TV series based n his nvels.
我宁愿看莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。
·He prefers t die rather than give in t the enemy.
他宁死也不屈服于敌人。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①My mther prefers t__g (g) t wrk rather than stay(stay) at hme.
②In the crwded city, my father prefers walking t taking(take) a bus.
③I prefer him t__cme (cme) t see me right nw.
④I’d__prefer__yu__t__cycle,__if yu dn’t mind.
如果你不介意的话，我更想让你骑自行车。
单词一族
preference n. 偏爱；爱好
用法总结
(1)prefer (sb) t d sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事
(2)prefer (ding) sth t (ding) sth 宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事
(3)prefer t d sth rather than d sth＝wuld rather d sth than d sth 宁可做某事也不愿做某事
3.deliver vt.递送，传送；接生；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)(教材P38)
·Did yu deliver my message t my mther？你把我的信息传送给我母亲了吗？
·The dctr delivered the twins safely last night.
昨天晚上那位医生安全地接生了一对孪生儿。
·He delivered a speech at the pening ceremny f the Wrld Cup.
他在世界杯的开幕式上致辞了。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Milk is__delivered (deliver) t ur dr every mrning.
②Dr.Smith will deliver__a__speech n endangered species.
史密斯博士将发表一篇关于濒危物种的演讲。
单词一族
delivery n. 递送
用法总结
把……传送给……
deliver a speech 发表演讲/致辞
4.advance n.进步，进展v.前进；促进；提出；提前adj.预先的，在前的
·Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.(教材P38)
由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与别人交流的方式都发生了显著的变化。
►写出下列加黑单词的含义
①There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。
②The strikers advanced n/twards us, shuting angrily.
罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。
③It is a ppular shw, s advance bking is essential.
这是一场很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。
·Yu’d better make a plan in advance.你最好提前制订一个计划。
·He is far in advance f his class.他在班上遥遥领先。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
④Thanks t the advanced (advance) technlgy, we live in an age f better cmmunicatin.
⑤Everything was fixed in__advance.一切都是预先安排好的。
单词一族
advanced adj. 先进的，高级的
用法总结
in advance 事先，事前
in advance f... 在……前面；比……进步/超前
5.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看
·On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly gd things that make them appear happy and friendly.(教材P39)在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布那些使他们看起来似乎高兴和友好的好东西。
·Bys and girls tend t be different in this regard.
男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。
·Mm was usually busy tending t my yunger sisters.
妈妈通常忙于照顾我的妹妹们。
·The English seasns and climate tend t/twards extremes.
英国的季节和气候趋于极端。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①There is a grwing tendency (tend) fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices.
②Which sleeping psitin shws that the sleeper tends t__seek(seek) perfectin?
③We tend__t__think (往往会认为) that everything is abut us.
单词一族
tendency n. 趋向，趋势
用法总结
tend t d sth 易于，往往会做某事
tend (t) sb 照顾某人
tend t/twards 倾向于，趋于
1.lse track f失去联系
·Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends？(教材P38)
如果搬到一个新城镇意味着和你的朋友失去联系你会感觉怎样呢？
►用track相关短语补全句子
①They hpe t__track__dwn the surce f the infectin as sn as pssible.
他们希望尽快查出这种传染病的根源。
②It’s hard t__keep__track__f all ne’s ld schl friends.
与所有老校友都保持联系是很困难的。
③S far, they have been all mre r less n__track.
目前来看，他们都或多或少按计划行事。
►一句多译
④我们失去联系五年了。
→It__is__five__years__since__we__lst__track__f__each__ther. (track)
→It__is__five__years__since__we__lst__cntact__with__each__ther. (cntact)
→They__have__been__ut__f__cntact__with__each__ther__fr__five__years. (ut f cntact with)
短语记牢
(1)keep track f 与……保持联系，了解……的动态
be n track 稳步前进，做法对头
(2)track dwn 追踪找到，追查到
名师提醒
表示“与……失去联系”的短语还有：lse cntact with，be ut f cntact with(表示状态)。
2.thanks t归功于……，多亏……
·Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.(教材P38)
由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与别人交流的方式都发生了显著的变化。
·Thanks t the timely help, many lucky peple survived the earthquake.
多亏了及时的帮助，很多幸运的人得以在地震中幸存下来。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Thanks t yur inspiratin, I am successful.
②He had t retire because f ill health.
③Our delay was due t the heavy traffic.
④Thanks__t__his__advice,__I wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
多亏他的建议，我在比赛中获得了一等奖。
用法总结
表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：wing t, due t, because f, as a result f, n accunt f等。
3.stay/keep in tuch with与……保持联系(强调状态)
·Nwadays，we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with.(教材P38)
现在我们能周游世界，却仍可以和我们想与之交朋友的人保持联系。
►补全句子
①We have gt__in__tuch__with__each__ther by telephne.
我们已经打电话彼此联系上了。
②He asked fr my address and said that he didn’t want t__lse__tuch__with__me.他要了我的地址并说他不想和我失去联系。
►翻译句子
③无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。
Wherever__yu__g,__stay__in__tuch__with__me,__please.
短语记牢
强调状态：
be in tuch with... 和……有联系
be ut f tuch with... 和……失去联系
强调动作：
get in tuch with... 和……取得联系
lse tuch with... 和……失去联系
4. mind记住
·But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial medial is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.(教材P39)但是我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的经常不是有关一个人的全部真相。
►用适当的介词填空
①I culdn’t bring t mind the name f the htel I’d stayed in.
②We must keep in mind that pride ges befre a fall.
►翻译句子
③我们已经决定了这个假期去澳大利亚或者泰国。
We__have__made__up__ur__minds__t__take__a__trip__t__Australia__r__Thailand__fr__this__hliday.
短语记牢
cme t mind 突然想起
mind 使想起……
make up ne’s mind 下定决心
change ne’s mind 改变主意
What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?
(教材P38)倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信，而这封信需要很长时间才会送达，这会怎样呢？
【分析】 what if “倘若……将会怎样，即使……又有什么关系”为固定句式。
【拓展】 其他相关结构：
(1)为什么？
(2)What abut/Hw abut...？……怎么样？(表示建议)
(3)Hw cme？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，意为“为什么会这样呢，怎么搞的？”Hw cme 还可以接从句或v.-ing 形式。
(4)S what? 那又怎么样？
·It sunds like a gd ffer，but what if it’s a trick?
那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？
·If she spent five years in Paris，hw cme her French is s bad?
既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？
·—He is fifteen years yunger than yu.——他比你小十五岁呢！
—S what？——那又怎么样？,补全句子
①What__if he gets angry? I’m a little wrried.
倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。
②What__abut ging t the cinema tnight? A new film is n shw.
今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部新电影正在上映。
③—Smene will see yu ding it.
—S__what?
——会有人看见你做这事的。
——那又怎么样？
eq \a\vs4\al()
Ⅰ.语法填空
一、读下列单句并填空(每空不超过3个词)
1.Yu will be at an advantage if yu have thught abut the interview questins in advance.
2.This significantly(significant) reduces the cst f prcessing messages.
3.And when yu care abut ther peple, they tend t__think(think) a lt f yu.
4.What if we get stuck ut there in the snw?
二、读下面的语段并填空(每空不超过3个词)
The 5.advanced(advance) technlgy enables us 6.t__cmplete(cmplete) the task 7.in advance, which is f great 8.significance(significant).
Ⅱ.选词填空
lse track f, cmmunicate with, keep in mind, up t, stay in tuch with，, make friends, thanks t
1.Thanks__t yur help, we finished the task in time.
2.I dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate__with strangers.
3.Keep__in__mind that we will have a meeting at 7：00 pm.
4.In my pinin, he is nt really up__t the jb.
5.Helen is a very shy girl and des nt make__friends easily.
6.Please cnnect the wire with the televisin, will yu?
7.Stay__in__tuch__with thse wh matter t yu.
8.We used t be friends, but lst__track__f each ther afterwards.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.Whatever__happens,__yu shuldn’t lse heart.
无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。
2.It’s__up__t__yu__t__decide whether we buy this set f furniture r nt.
由你决定我们是否买这套家具。
3.What__if__it__rains__tmrrw?
倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？
4.Even__if__yu__read__English__easily，yu’ll find it is anther cup f tea t make cnversatins in English.
即便你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。
5.The way (that/in__which)__he__teaches__us__in__class is very interesting.
他的授课方式非常有趣。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Next time yu g shpping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing yur habits.Accrding t a 2015 survey f 150 managers frm Cmputer Services Crpratin, a quarter f British shps use facial recgnitin sftware t cllect data n shpper behavir.
With cncerns that face-recgnitin cameras “are kind f invasive (侵犯的)”，British analysis firm Hxtn Analytics has cme up with a new way f measuring ftfall (客流量)—by filming peple’s shes.The technlgy can cllect a large amunt f persnal infrmatin.“We have cameras at 50 cm ff the grund and they pint dwn s they are less invasive than facial recgnitin，” Duncan Mann, Hxtn’s fficer said.
As mdern cities get fuller—70 percent f the ppulatin will live in urban areas by 2050—cameras and ther technlgies are taking ver public spaces and cllecting ur data.Their purpse is t keep peple safe, prvide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.
But sme are nt happy with the cameras as far as their privacy (隐私) is cncerned.“Very few f us have any real cncept f what data smart cities are gathering，” said Renate Samsn.
We begin giving away data as sn as we wake up.When we enter the transprt system, we are giving away even mre details abut urselves thrugh smart cards, mbile phnes r credit cards.
Nick Millman, directr at a cnsulting firm thinks statistics are the key t the privacy cncern.He used the example f Ggle Maps, which is t mnitr the flw f traffic in Stckhlm.He explained, “It is basically adding privacy cntrls t statistics s that yu nly see the data yu need t knw abut.” In this case, Ggle gets enugh data t imprve traffic but nt s much that it shws individual jurney patterns.
1.What is the article mainly abut?
A.An intrductin t cllecting shppers’ data.
B.The cncerns abut giving away persnal data.
C.The prblems caused by imbalanced distributin f ppulatin.
D.An inventin recrding and cllecting custmers’ infrmatin.
答案 B [主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Accrding n shpper behavir” 并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲的是对于泄露个人信息这一问题的担忧，故选B。]
2.The new technlgy invented by Hxtn Analytics ________.
A.can gather a lt f peple’s persnal data frm their shes
B.uses cameras fitted n the grund t cllect custmers’ data
C.has imprved the accuracy f facial recgnitin sftware
D.ffers a perfect slutin t custmers’ privacy cncerns
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“With infrmatin”可知，Hxtn Analytics公司所发明的新技术通过分析客人的鞋子而收集他们的个人信息，故选A。]
3.Accrding t the authr, cameras in mdern cities ________.
A.cause a huge waste f public spaces
B.help reduce the size f ppulatin in urban areas
C.are likely t help imprve traffic cnditins
D.are t avid crimes and disasters and prvide efficient services
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their purpse and crimes”可知，作者认为摄像头在现代城市应用是为了避免犯罪、灾难并提供有效服务，故选D。]
4.What is Renate Samsn’s attitude tward the rise f smart cities?
A.Wrried. B.Optimistic.
C.Cnfused. D.Uninterested.
答案 A [观点态度题。根据第四段第一句“But sme are nt cncerned”可推知，Renate Samsn对于智能城市的增加是很担忧的，这与本段最后一句“Very few f Renate Samsn”呼应，故选A。]
B
Special family bnds (纽带) are nt created by big ship vacatins r buying yur child a new ty, bicycle r expensive clthes.Great families are frmed by making time fr each ther, and by listening and caring.The gd news is that it csts nthing t d these things.
Last weekend my kids and I were sitting utside the frnt steps f ur huse enjying sme sunshine after washing the car and playing with the neighbr’s kids.As we sat there I had an idea that I thught wuld be fun.“Anne, Liz, usually n Wednesday yu cme hme frm schl fr lunch.What abut having a picnic in the park instead？” I asked.Bth Anne and Liz lit up and smiled.“Yeah, Daddy! Then we’d even have mre time t play in the schl yard after！” they shuted.
S that’s ur little plan tday fr a simple Wednesday.I hpe it will becme ne mre f a huge cllectin f special family mments, mments when we make time fr each ther and d smething special tgether.
A picnic in the park is smething that wrks fr us.My kids g t schl clse t the huse and I wrk fr myself in my study.I’m nt saying that yu shuld d exactly the same thing.It might nt fit int yur family situatin.But smething will fit, and it’s up t yu t find ut what thse things are and d them.Then keep ding them.Find special things that yu can d with yur kids.Make it a habit.Yu’ll lve the results.When yur kids are lder, they wn’t remember the iPad yu bught them, r the 22nd stuffed animal fr their cllectin.They will remember the time yu spent with them.
【语篇解读】 作者建议父母多花些时间跟孩子们做些小但是特别的事情来增进感情。
5.What wuld the writer mst prbably ask parents t d?
A.Take big ship vacatins with their kids.
B.D small but special things with their kids.
C.Spend as little mney as pssible n their kids.
D.Give their kids new tys and expensive clthes.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章首段以及后面所举的和女儿们野餐的例子可推断，作者建议父母花些时间跟孩子们做一些小但是特别的事情来增进感情。]
6.When the writer suggested ging n a picnic in the park, his daughters were ________.
A.disappinted B.wrried
C.excited D.calm
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第二段的“Bth Anne and Liz lit up and shuted.”可推断，作者的两个女儿听到关于野餐的提议后都很兴奋。]
7.What d we knw abut the writer?
A.He wrks far frm hme.
B.He wrks fr himself at hme.
C.He ften has lunch in a restaurant.
D.He hardly cks fr his daughters.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段的“My kids g t schl clse t the huse and I wrk fr myself in my study.”可知，作者在家里工作。]
8.What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A.T explain why listening and caring are imprtant.
B.T advise that parents spend less mney n their kids.
C.T prve that he gets n well with his daughters.
D.T tell parents hw t frm special bnds with their kids.
答案 D [作者意图题。根据第一段的“Special family bnds are nt created by big ship vacatins r buying yur child a new ty, bicycle r expensive clthes.Great families are frmed by...”以及通读全文可知，作者主要在告诉父母如何跟孩子培养特别的情感。]
Ⅱ.七选五
There’s n dubt that when it cmes t friendship，yu want psitive peple in yur life and nt negative nes.__1__
Supprt when yu need it.
With psitive friends，yu dn’t need t beg fr help when yu need it because chances are they will be there fr yu withut asking.__2__
Health benefits f being psitive.
The mre psitive friends yu have，the better yu will be at remaining ptimistic yurself.__3__ Fr example，it helps peple t deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lwer rates f depressin，a greater ability t thrw ff clds，and a reduced risk f develping disease.
Bring ut the best in yu.
__4__ This means trying new things，achieving gals，and having the kind f life yu dreamed f fr yurself.With psitive peple in yur life，yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable sharing yur gals because yur friends will give yu the emtinal push yu need t g after what yu want in life.
Attract Mre Psitive Friends.
Yu naturally attract the kinds f friends wh are mst like yu.S if yu’re a dwner，yu’ll prbably find that negative peple flck t yu.__5__ The mre yu are able t maintain a psitive attitude，the mre like-minded peple yu’ll attract in return.
A.Here are sme benefits f spending time with psitive friends.
B.That’s why yu’d better surrund yurself with psitive friends.
C.In mst cases，they will g ut f their way t help yu when yu’re in truble.
D.The same is true fr being psitive.
E.As we all knw，there are many benefits f being ptimistic.
F.Yur psitive friends will inspire yu t be the best yu can be.
G.Mst f the time，yu have t ask them t help yu when in truble.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了拥有积极乐观的朋友的好处。
1.A [由下文的几个小标题可知，本文主要讲了拥有积极乐观的朋友的好处，本句引出下文，故选A项。]
2.C [本段主要讲的是积极乐观的朋友会主动帮助自己，C项符合语境。]
3.E [根据“Health benefits f being psitive”可知，这段是讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处，而选项E符合语境，故选E。]
4.F [根据小标题“把你最好的展示出来”以及本段内容可知，此段讲的是积极乐观的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己。故选F。]
5.D [前文讲到，如果你是个沮丧的人，你很可能会发现你身边都是消极悲观的人。下文讲到同样的道理，越保持积极乐观的态度，你就越能吸引志趣相投的人。推断空格处讲的是D项“积极乐观也是这种情况”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
I was always tld that the three “P”s, patience, psitive thinking and perseverance(毅力), were a sure path 1.________ success.But this piece f advice des nt always wrk as planned.My high schl maths exam is ne example.The exam，2.________ was riginally t be held in ur classrm, 3.________ (change) t the library at the last minute.This, 4.________， didn’t bther me because maths had always been my strngest subject.I patiently walked t the library, tk my seat and did sme deep breath t help relax 5.________ (me).But my md quickly changed when I saw 6.________ first questin.I had n idea hw t d it.I tried t stay psitive and persevered 7.________ I finally fund the slutin.With the prblem 8.________ (slve), I felt prud f my (frtunate), I then nticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10.________ (cmplete) the rest!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加一次数学考试，因为注意力过于集中在第一题上，导致考试时间分配不合理。
1.t [句意：我常常被告知：耐心、积极思维和毅力是通向成功的必由之路。a path t 意为“一条通往……的道路”，故本空应用介词t。]
2.which [句意：考试原定在我们班举行，最后又改在图书馆。________ was riginally t be held in ur classrm 为非限制性定语从句，先行词the exam在句中做主语，故本空应用关系代词which。]
3.was changed [根据空前动词was可知本句应用一般过去时；主语The exam和动词change之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。]
4.hwever [句意：然而，这并没有影响到我，因为数学一直是我最强的学科。前文提到考试地点发生变化，本句表示这并没有影响到我，故上下文表示转折意义，空前后均为逗号，故本空应用副词hwever。]
5.myself [句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。relax neself 意为“放松自己”。本句主语为I，故本空应用反身代词myself作为动词relax的宾语。]
6.the [句意：但是当我看到第一个问题的时候，我的情绪马上变了。表顺序的序数词前应使用定冠词the表示特指，the first questin 意为“第一个问题”。]
7.until [句意：我尽力保持乐观和坚持直到我最后找到了答案。根据句意可知，本句中until引导时间状语从句。]
8.slved [句意：难题解决了，我对自己的成就感到骄傲。动词slve和the prblem之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已经完成，故本空应用过去分词slved作宾补。]
9.Unfrtunately [句意：不幸的是，我注意到，我只剩下10分钟来完成其余的题目。unfrtunately意为“不幸地”，放在句首做状语修饰整个句子。]
10.t cmplete [分析句子结构知，空处应用t cmplete作定语修饰10 minutes。]
导读：歌曲《红河谷》，曲调热切，饱满、优美、深情。这首已流传了一个世纪的歌曲，是一首在加拿大广泛流传的民歌，在美国也同样流行。
Red River Valley
Frm this valley they say yu are ging
I will miss yur bright eyes and ①sweet__smile
Fr they say yu are taking the ②sunshine
That has ③brightened ur pathway awhile
Cme and sit by my side if yu lve me
D nt hasten t ④bid me adieu
But remember the Red River Valley
And the ne wh has lved yu s true
I’ve been thinking a lng time my darling
Of the ⑤sweet wrds yu never wuld say
Nw alas all my fnd hpes are vanished
Fr they say yu are ging away
Frm this valley they say yu are ging
I will miss yur bright eyes and sweet smile
Fr they say yu are taking the sunshine
That has brightened ur pathway awhile
I will miss yur bright eyes and sweet smile
红河谷
人们说你要离开村庄
我会想念你明媚的双眸和甜甜的笑容
因为人们说你会带走阳光
它曾照亮我们的路
来坐在我身旁如果你爱我
不要离开得这样匆忙
你可要记住这红河谷
还有那真爱你的人
长久以来，我一直在回想
那些你不曾说出的美好誓言
可是，现在我所有的美好希望都已破灭
因为他们说你要离开
人们说你要离开村庄
我会想念你明媚的双眸和甜甜的笑容
因为人们说你会带走阳光
它曾照亮我们的路
我会想念你明媚的双眸和甜甜的笑容
eq \a\vs4\al\c1( 素 养 导 航)
Part Ⅰ Starting ut & Understanding ideas
CLICK FOR A FRIEND?
Hw wuld yu feel (1)if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.Thanks t advances in technlgy，hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
Nwadays，we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple (2)that we want t remain friends with.Scial media tls let us see (3)what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships.All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin.
The digital age als enables us t find peple (4)wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument.(5)Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
But (6) when yu “friend” peple nline, des this mean that they really are yur friends?
It depends.
If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need t keep in mind (7)that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.
On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates (8)that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling phts can hide real prblems.Remember the saying：n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg.A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with criminals.
But this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.(9)Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.(10)As Aristtle said, n ne wuld chse t live withut friends，even if he had all ther gds.
(1)if引导条件状语从句，其中mving t...为动名词短语作主语。
(2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple。
(3)what引导宾语从句。
(4)wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple。
(5)whatever引导让步状语从句，该从句中省略了are；wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词thers；even if引导让步状语从句。
(6)when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
(7)that引导宾语从句，该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。
(8)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词psitive updates。
(9)althugh引导让步状语从句，该从句中又包括定语从句we acquire friends。
(10) as引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作said的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。
①lse track f失去联系
②what if倘使……将会怎样
③faraway adj.遥远的
④thanks t由于，幸亏
⑤advance n.进步，进展
⑥make friends交朋友
⑦cmmunicate with与……交流
⑧significantly adv.重大地；显著地
⑨stay in tuch with与……保持联系
⑩scial media 社交媒体
⑪up t忙于
⑫maintain v.保持，维持
⑬digital adj.数字的，数码的
⑭enable v.使可能，使发生
⑮unusual adj.异常的，不平常的
⑯meaningful adj.有意义的
⑰keep in mind 记住
⑱site n.网站
⑲tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事
⑳criminal n.罪犯
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))bathwater n.洗澡水
thrw the baby ut with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))lng fr渴望
Step Ⅰ General reading
Match the main ideas with the three parts.
Part 1 (Paras.1～3) A.Dn’t thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.
Part 2 (Paras.4～7) B.Thanks t advances in technlgy, the way we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
Part 3 (Para.8) C.Peple yu“friend” nline
aren’t all yur real friends.
答案 Part 1—B Part 2—C Part 3—A
Step Ⅱ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and chse the best answer.
1.The title“CLICK FOR A FRIEND？” means “________”
A.Is it necessary t find a friend nline?
B.Is it pssible t find a real friend nline?
C.Is it easy t find a real friend nline?
D.Is it mre ppular t find a friend nline nw than befre?
2.The sentence“ the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg.” means “________”
A.It’s difficult t knw abut true persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
B.On the Internet peple ften ffer false persnal infrmatin.
C.Peple like t make fun f ne anther n the Internet.
D.It is necessary t dress up as a dg when surfing the Internet.
3.The sentence“But this desn’t mean we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater” means “________”
A.We shuld chse t give up either the baby r the bathwater.
B.Be careful when the baby is taking a bath.
C.It’s time fr a baby t take a bath.
D.We shuldn’t thrw smething valuable away with smething unwanted.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.D
Step Ⅲ Clze test
Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
Nwadays ，we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with 1.the peple that we want t remain friends with.Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up 2.t and maintain friendships.All we need is a wi-fi 3.cnnectin (cnnect).The digital age als 4.enables (able) us t find peple wh share ur 5.interests(interest).But when yu “friend” peple nline, des this mean that they 6.really (real) are yur friends? It depends.If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and 7.meaningful(meaning).But we need t keep in mind that 8.what we see n scial medial is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.On scial media sites, peple tend 9.t__pst (pst)nly psitive updates that make them appear happy 10.and friendly.But this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.
Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义
1.The screens als shw phtgraphs, text and infrmatin frm sites.网站
2.Significantly, he did nt deny that there might be an electin.显著地
3.It is impssible t prve the existence f Gd.证明
4.Think abut the skills yu have acquired, and hw yu can use them.获得，得到
Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
1.We have always maintained(保持) gd relatins with ur custmers since ur cmpany was set up.
2.There have been striking advances(进步) in space in the last 20 years.
3.The new plastic enables(使可能) us t make ur prducts mre cheaply.
4.It tends (往往会发生某事)t be very wet at this time f year.
5.Our team has an unusual__(非凡的)number f talented players.
6.It’s reprted that trained dgs have been used t hunt fr criminals(罪犯).
Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.Thanks__t(多亏) my teacher’s help, I have made great prgress in my physics.
2.Yu can pay weekly r mnthly—it’s up__t (由……决定) yu.
3.Everyne wh knws him likes t make__friends (交朋友)with him.
4.Keep__in__mind(记住) that the bank will be clsed tmrrw.
5.I’ve lst__track__f__(与……失去了联系)my high schl friends after graduatin.
6.Nt knwing the language here, I fund it hard t cmmunicate__with (与……交流)lcal peple.
7.We try t stay__in__tuch__with (与……保持联系)each ther thrugh e-mails.
1.familiar adj.熟悉的
·With n familiar faces in view(教材P37)看不到熟悉的面孔
·Are yu familiar with the cmputer sftware they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
·M Yan’s nvels are familiar t a large number f readers.
莫言的小说为众多读者所熟悉。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①The curse is designed fr students wh are unfamiliar (familiar) with cmputers.
②The smell is very familiar t everyne wh lives near a bakery.
③Mst peple are__familiar__with the idea that matter cnsists f very
small atms.
大部分人都熟悉物质是由很小的原子组成这一观点。
单词一族
unfamiliar adj. 陌生的，不熟悉的
用法总结
sb be familiar with... 某人熟悉……(主动)
familiar t sb ……为某人所熟悉(被动)
2.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
·Hw d yu prefer t cmmunicate with friends every day？(教材P38)
你更喜欢如何每天与朋友交流？
·I wuld prefer reading bks written by M Yan t watching TV series based n his nvels.
我宁愿看莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。
·He prefers t die rather than give in t the enemy.
他宁死也不屈服于敌人。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①My mther prefers t__g (g) t wrk rather than stay(stay) at hme.
②In the crwded city, my father prefers walking t taking(take) a bus.
③I prefer him t__cme (cme) t see me right nw.
④I’d__prefer__yu__t__cycle,__if yu dn’t mind.
如果你不介意的话，我更想让你骑自行车。
单词一族
preference n. 偏爱；爱好
用法总结
(1)prefer (sb) t d sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事
(2)prefer (ding) sth t (ding) sth 宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事
(3)prefer t d sth rather than d sth＝wuld rather d sth than d sth 宁可做某事也不愿做某事
3.deliver vt.递送，传送；接生；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)(教材P38)
·Did yu deliver my message t my mther？你把我的信息传送给我母亲了吗？
·The dctr delivered the twins safely last night.
昨天晚上那位医生安全地接生了一对孪生儿。
·He delivered a speech at the pening ceremny f the Wrld Cup.
他在世界杯的开幕式上致辞了。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Milk is__delivered (deliver) t ur dr every mrning.
②Dr.Smith will deliver__a__speech n endangered species.
史密斯博士将发表一篇关于濒危物种的演讲。
单词一族
delivery n. 递送
用法总结
把……传送给……
deliver a speech 发表演讲/致辞
4.advance n.进步，进展v.前进；促进；提出；提前adj.预先的，在前的
·Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.(教材P38)
由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与别人交流的方式都发生了显著的变化。
►写出下列加黑单词的含义
①There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。
②The strikers advanced n/twards us, shuting angrily.
罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。
③It is a ppular shw, s advance bking is essential.
这是一场很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。
·Yu’d better make a plan in advance.你最好提前制订一个计划。
·He is far in advance f his class.他在班上遥遥领先。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
④Thanks t the advanced (advance) technlgy, we live in an age f better cmmunicatin.
⑤Everything was fixed in__advance.一切都是预先安排好的。
单词一族
advanced adj. 先进的，高级的
用法总结
in advance 事先，事前
in advance f... 在……前面；比……进步/超前
5.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看
·On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly gd things that make them appear happy and friendly.(教材P39)在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布那些使他们看起来似乎高兴和友好的好东西。
·Bys and girls tend t be different in this regard.
男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。
·Mm was usually busy tending t my yunger sisters.
妈妈通常忙于照顾我的妹妹们。
·The English seasns and climate tend t/twards extremes.
英国的季节和气候趋于极端。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①There is a grwing tendency (tend) fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices.
②Which sleeping psitin shws that the sleeper tends t__seek(seek) perfectin?
③We tend__t__think (往往会认为) that everything is abut us.
单词一族
tendency n. 趋向，趋势
用法总结
tend t d sth 易于，往往会做某事
tend (t) sb 照顾某人
tend t/twards 倾向于，趋于
1.lse track f失去联系
·Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends？(教材P38)
如果搬到一个新城镇意味着和你的朋友失去联系你会感觉怎样呢？
►用track相关短语补全句子
①They hpe t__track__dwn the surce f the infectin as sn as pssible.
他们希望尽快查出这种传染病的根源。
②It’s hard t__keep__track__f all ne’s ld schl friends.
与所有老校友都保持联系是很困难的。
③S far, they have been all mre r less n__track.
目前来看，他们都或多或少按计划行事。
►一句多译
④我们失去联系五年了。
→It__is__five__years__since__we__lst__track__f__each__ther. (track)
→It__is__five__years__since__we__lst__cntact__with__each__ther. (cntact)
→They__have__been__ut__f__cntact__with__each__ther__fr__five__years. (ut f cntact with)
短语记牢
(1)keep track f 与……保持联系，了解……的动态
be n track 稳步前进，做法对头
(2)track dwn 追踪找到，追查到
名师提醒
表示“与……失去联系”的短语还有：lse cntact with，be ut f cntact with(表示状态)。
2.thanks t归功于……，多亏……
·Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.(教材P38)
由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与别人交流的方式都发生了显著的变化。
·Thanks t the timely help, many lucky peple survived the earthquake.
多亏了及时的帮助，很多幸运的人得以在地震中幸存下来。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Thanks t yur inspiratin, I am successful.
②He had t retire because f ill health.
③Our delay was due t the heavy traffic.
④Thanks__t__his__advice,__I wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
多亏他的建议，我在比赛中获得了一等奖。
用法总结
表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：wing t, due t, because f, as a result f, n accunt f等。
3.stay/keep in tuch with与……保持联系(强调状态)
·Nwadays，we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with.(教材P38)
现在我们能周游世界，却仍可以和我们想与之交朋友的人保持联系。
►补全句子
①We have gt__in__tuch__with__each__ther by telephne.
我们已经打电话彼此联系上了。
②He asked fr my address and said that he didn’t want t__lse__tuch__with__me.他要了我的地址并说他不想和我失去联系。
►翻译句子
③无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。
Wherever__yu__g,__stay__in__tuch__with__me,__please.
短语记牢
强调状态：
be in tuch with... 和……有联系
be ut f tuch with... 和……失去联系
强调动作：
get in tuch with... 和……取得联系
lse tuch with... 和……失去联系
4. mind记住
·But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial medial is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.(教材P39)但是我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的经常不是有关一个人的全部真相。
►用适当的介词填空
①I culdn’t bring t mind the name f the htel I’d stayed in.
②We must keep in mind that pride ges befre a fall.
►翻译句子
③我们已经决定了这个假期去澳大利亚或者泰国。
We__have__made__up__ur__minds__t__take__a__trip__t__Australia__r__Thailand__fr__this__hliday.
短语记牢
cme t mind 突然想起
mind 使想起……
make up ne’s mind 下定决心
change ne’s mind 改变主意
What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?
(教材P38)倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信，而这封信需要很长时间才会送达，这会怎样呢？
【分析】 what if “倘若……将会怎样，即使……又有什么关系”为固定句式。
【拓展】 其他相关结构：
(1)为什么？
(2)What abut/Hw abut...？……怎么样？(表示建议)
(3)Hw cme？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，意为“为什么会这样呢，怎么搞的？”Hw cme 还可以接从句或v.-ing 形式。
(4)S what? 那又怎么样？
·It sunds like a gd ffer，but what if it’s a trick?
那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？
·If she spent five years in Paris，hw cme her French is s bad?
既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？
·—He is fifteen years yunger than yu.——他比你小十五岁呢！
—S what？——那又怎么样？,补全句子
①What__if he gets angry? I’m a little wrried.
倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。
②What__abut ging t the cinema tnight? A new film is n shw.
今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部新电影正在上映。
③—Smene will see yu ding it.
—S__what?
——会有人看见你做这事的。
——那又怎么样？
eq \a\vs4\al()
Ⅰ.语法填空
一、读下列单句并填空(每空不超过3个词)
1.Yu will be at an advantage if yu have thught abut the interview questins in advance.
2.This significantly(significant) reduces the cst f prcessing messages.
3.And when yu care abut ther peple, they tend t__think(think) a lt f yu.
4.What if we get stuck ut there in the snw?
二、读下面的语段并填空(每空不超过3个词)
The 5.advanced(advance) technlgy enables us 6.t__cmplete(cmplete) the task 7.in advance, which is f great 8.significance(significant).
Ⅱ.选词填空
lse track f, cmmunicate with, keep in mind, up t, stay in tuch with，, make friends, thanks t
1.Thanks__t yur help, we finished the task in time.
2.I dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate__with strangers.
3.Keep__in__mind that we will have a meeting at 7：00 pm.
4.In my pinin, he is nt really up__t the jb.
5.Helen is a very shy girl and des nt make__friends easily.
6.Please cnnect the wire with the televisin, will yu?
7.Stay__in__tuch__with thse wh matter t yu.
8.We used t be friends, but lst__track__f each ther afterwards.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.Whatever__happens,__yu shuldn’t lse heart.
无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。
2.It’s__up__t__yu__t__decide whether we buy this set f furniture r nt.
由你决定我们是否买这套家具。
3.What__if__it__rains__tmrrw?
倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？
4.Even__if__yu__read__English__easily，yu’ll find it is anther cup f tea t make cnversatins in English.
即便你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。
5.The way (that/in__which)__he__teaches__us__in__class is very interesting.
他的授课方式非常有趣。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Next time yu g shpping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing yur habits.Accrding t a 2015 survey f 150 managers frm Cmputer Services Crpratin, a quarter f British shps use facial recgnitin sftware t cllect data n shpper behavir.
With cncerns that face-recgnitin cameras “are kind f invasive (侵犯的)”，British analysis firm Hxtn Analytics has cme up with a new way f measuring ftfall (客流量)—by filming peple’s shes.The technlgy can cllect a large amunt f persnal infrmatin.“We have cameras at 50 cm ff the grund and they pint dwn s they are less invasive than facial recgnitin，” Duncan Mann, Hxtn’s fficer said.
As mdern cities get fuller—70 percent f the ppulatin will live in urban areas by 2050—cameras and ther technlgies are taking ver public spaces and cllecting ur data.Their purpse is t keep peple safe, prvide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.
But sme are nt happy with the cameras as far as their privacy (隐私) is cncerned.“Very few f us have any real cncept f what data smart cities are gathering，” said Renate Samsn.
We begin giving away data as sn as we wake up.When we enter the transprt system, we are giving away even mre details abut urselves thrugh smart cards, mbile phnes r credit cards.
Nick Millman, directr at a cnsulting firm thinks statistics are the key t the privacy cncern.He used the example f Ggle Maps, which is t mnitr the flw f traffic in Stckhlm.He explained, “It is basically adding privacy cntrls t statistics s that yu nly see the data yu need t knw abut.” In this case, Ggle gets enugh data t imprve traffic but nt s much that it shws individual jurney patterns.
1.What is the article mainly abut?
A.An intrductin t cllecting shppers’ data.
B.The cncerns abut giving away persnal data.
C.The prblems caused by imbalanced distributin f ppulatin.
D.An inventin recrding and cllecting custmers’ infrmatin.
答案 B [主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Accrding n shpper behavir” 并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲的是对于泄露个人信息这一问题的担忧，故选B。]
2.The new technlgy invented by Hxtn Analytics ________.
A.can gather a lt f peple’s persnal data frm their shes
B.uses cameras fitted n the grund t cllect custmers’ data
C.has imprved the accuracy f facial recgnitin sftware
D.ffers a perfect slutin t custmers’ privacy cncerns
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“With infrmatin”可知，Hxtn Analytics公司所发明的新技术通过分析客人的鞋子而收集他们的个人信息，故选A。]
3.Accrding t the authr, cameras in mdern cities ________.
A.cause a huge waste f public spaces
B.help reduce the size f ppulatin in urban areas
C.are likely t help imprve traffic cnditins
D.are t avid crimes and disasters and prvide efficient services
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their purpse and crimes”可知，作者认为摄像头在现代城市应用是为了避免犯罪、灾难并提供有效服务，故选D。]
4.What is Renate Samsn’s attitude tward the rise f smart cities?
A.Wrried. B.Optimistic.
C.Cnfused. D.Uninterested.
答案 A [观点态度题。根据第四段第一句“But sme are nt cncerned”可推知，Renate Samsn对于智能城市的增加是很担忧的，这与本段最后一句“Very few f Renate Samsn”呼应，故选A。]
B
Special family bnds (纽带) are nt created by big ship vacatins r buying yur child a new ty, bicycle r expensive clthes.Great families are frmed by making time fr each ther, and by listening and caring.The gd news is that it csts nthing t d these things.
Last weekend my kids and I were sitting utside the frnt steps f ur huse enjying sme sunshine after washing the car and playing with the neighbr’s kids.As we sat there I had an idea that I thught wuld be fun.“Anne, Liz, usually n Wednesday yu cme hme frm schl fr lunch.What abut having a picnic in the park instead？” I asked.Bth Anne and Liz lit up and smiled.“Yeah, Daddy! Then we’d even have mre time t play in the schl yard after！” they shuted.
S that’s ur little plan tday fr a simple Wednesday.I hpe it will becme ne mre f a huge cllectin f special family mments, mments when we make time fr each ther and d smething special tgether.
A picnic in the park is smething that wrks fr us.My kids g t schl clse t the huse and I wrk fr myself in my study.I’m nt saying that yu shuld d exactly the same thing.It might nt fit int yur family situatin.But smething will fit, and it’s up t yu t find ut what thse things are and d them.Then keep ding them.Find special things that yu can d with yur kids.Make it a habit.Yu’ll lve the results.When yur kids are lder, they wn’t remember the iPad yu bught them, r the 22nd stuffed animal fr their cllectin.They will remember the time yu spent with them.
【语篇解读】 作者建议父母多花些时间跟孩子们做些小但是特别的事情来增进感情。
5.What wuld the writer mst prbably ask parents t d?
A.Take big ship vacatins with their kids.
B.D small but special things with their kids.
C.Spend as little mney as pssible n their kids.
D.Give their kids new tys and expensive clthes.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章首段以及后面所举的和女儿们野餐的例子可推断，作者建议父母花些时间跟孩子们做一些小但是特别的事情来增进感情。]
6.When the writer suggested ging n a picnic in the park, his daughters were ________.
A.disappinted B.wrried
C.excited D.calm
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第二段的“Bth Anne and Liz lit up and shuted.”可推断，作者的两个女儿听到关于野餐的提议后都很兴奋。]
7.What d we knw abut the writer?
A.He wrks far frm hme.
B.He wrks fr himself at hme.
C.He ften has lunch in a restaurant.
D.He hardly cks fr his daughters.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段的“My kids g t schl clse t the huse and I wrk fr myself in my study.”可知，作者在家里工作。]
8.What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A.T explain why listening and caring are imprtant.
B.T advise that parents spend less mney n their kids.
C.T prve that he gets n well with his daughters.
D.T tell parents hw t frm special bnds with their kids.
答案 D [作者意图题。根据第一段的“Special family bnds are nt created by big ship vacatins r buying yur child a new ty, bicycle r expensive clthes.Great families are frmed by...”以及通读全文可知，作者主要在告诉父母如何跟孩子培养特别的情感。]
Ⅱ.七选五
There’s n dubt that when it cmes t friendship，yu want psitive peple in yur life and nt negative nes.__1__
Supprt when yu need it.
With psitive friends，yu dn’t need t beg fr help when yu need it because chances are they will be there fr yu withut asking.__2__
Health benefits f being psitive.
The mre psitive friends yu have，the better yu will be at remaining ptimistic yurself.__3__ Fr example，it helps peple t deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lwer rates f depressin，a greater ability t thrw ff clds，and a reduced risk f develping disease.
Bring ut the best in yu.
__4__ This means trying new things，achieving gals，and having the kind f life yu dreamed f fr yurself.With psitive peple in yur life，yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable sharing yur gals because yur friends will give yu the emtinal push yu need t g after what yu want in life.
Attract Mre Psitive Friends.
Yu naturally attract the kinds f friends wh are mst like yu.S if yu’re a dwner，yu’ll prbably find that negative peple flck t yu.__5__ The mre yu are able t maintain a psitive attitude，the mre like-minded peple yu’ll attract in return.
A.Here are sme benefits f spending time with psitive friends.
B.That’s why yu’d better surrund yurself with psitive friends.
C.In mst cases，they will g ut f their way t help yu when yu’re in truble.
D.The same is true fr being psitive.
E.As we all knw，there are many benefits f being ptimistic.
F.Yur psitive friends will inspire yu t be the best yu can be.
G.Mst f the time，yu have t ask them t help yu when in truble.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了拥有积极乐观的朋友的好处。
1.A [由下文的几个小标题可知，本文主要讲了拥有积极乐观的朋友的好处，本句引出下文，故选A项。]
2.C [本段主要讲的是积极乐观的朋友会主动帮助自己，C项符合语境。]
3.E [根据“Health benefits f being psitive”可知，这段是讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处，而选项E符合语境，故选E。]
4.F [根据小标题“把你最好的展示出来”以及本段内容可知，此段讲的是积极乐观的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己。故选F。]
5.D [前文讲到，如果你是个沮丧的人，你很可能会发现你身边都是消极悲观的人。下文讲到同样的道理，越保持积极乐观的态度，你就越能吸引志趣相投的人。推断空格处讲的是D项“积极乐观也是这种情况”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
I was always tld that the three “P”s, patience, psitive thinking and perseverance(毅力), were a sure path 1.________ success.But this piece f advice des nt always wrk as planned.My high schl maths exam is ne example.The exam，2.________ was riginally t be held in ur classrm, 3.________ (change) t the library at the last minute.This, 4.________， didn’t bther me because maths had always been my strngest subject.I patiently walked t the library, tk my seat and did sme deep breath t help relax 5.________ (me).But my md quickly changed when I saw 6.________ first questin.I had n idea hw t d it.I tried t stay psitive and persevered 7.________ I finally fund the slutin.With the prblem 8.________ (slve), I felt prud f my (frtunate), I then nticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10.________ (cmplete) the rest!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加一次数学考试，因为注意力过于集中在第一题上，导致考试时间分配不合理。
1.t [句意：我常常被告知：耐心、积极思维和毅力是通向成功的必由之路。a path t 意为“一条通往……的道路”，故本空应用介词t。]
2.which [句意：考试原定在我们班举行，最后又改在图书馆。________ was riginally t be held in ur classrm 为非限制性定语从句，先行词the exam在句中做主语，故本空应用关系代词which。]
3.was changed [根据空前动词was可知本句应用一般过去时；主语The exam和动词change之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。]
4.hwever [句意：然而，这并没有影响到我，因为数学一直是我最强的学科。前文提到考试地点发生变化，本句表示这并没有影响到我，故上下文表示转折意义，空前后均为逗号，故本空应用副词hwever。]
5.myself [句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。relax neself 意为“放松自己”。本句主语为I，故本空应用反身代词myself作为动词relax的宾语。]
6.the [句意：但是当我看到第一个问题的时候，我的情绪马上变了。表顺序的序数词前应使用定冠词the表示特指，the first questin 意为“第一个问题”。]
7.until [句意：我尽力保持乐观和坚持直到我最后找到了答案。根据句意可知，本句中until引导时间状语从句。]
8.slved [句意：难题解决了，我对自己的成就感到骄傲。动词slve和the prblem之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已经完成，故本空应用过去分词slved作宾补。]
9.Unfrtunately [句意：不幸的是，我注意到，我只剩下10分钟来完成其余的题目。unfrtunately意为“不幸地”，放在句首做状语修饰整个句子。]
10.t cmplete [分析句子结构知，空处应用t cmplete作定语修饰10 minutes。]
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