江西省九江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题含答案

这是一份江西省九江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题含答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省九江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Let’s meet at the ticket office at 9:00. Or at 8:00 at your flat?
W: Er… No, I’ll see you at the ticket office. I’ll leave home at 8:30.
2. Why did the man probably suffer from a cold?
A. He wore fewer clothes. B. He had a cold bath. C. He slept in a cold room.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: I think I’ve caught a cold. I must go to bed early tonight.
W: I’ve told you again and again to wear more clothes.
3. Where is probably Lily now?
A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On her way home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: John, is Lily still in the classroom?
M: Well, she was there. But she has gone home. She was away for about two minutes.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: I’m sure this medicine will help you a great deal, but complete recovery will take a rather long time, I’m afraid.
M: Thank you very much. I will get rid of all my bad habits from now on.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A new movie. B. Online shopping. C. Weekend plans.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M: It’s Friday today! So, what are you going to do tomorrow?
W: Nothing special. Maybe just do some shopping online…
M: Why don’t you go to the movies with me?
W: Not a bad idea.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who does the boy learn to cook for?
A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His father.
7. How does the woman feel about Susan?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Envious. C. Curious.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Mom, could you tell me how to cook?
W: Sure. But I’ve told you many times to learn to cook and you were always unwilling to do it. Why do you offer to learn it now?
M: I have invited my classmate, Susan, to our house. I want her to taste my cooking.
W: Neither your father nor I have tasted any of your cooking. Susan is a really lucky girl.
M: I promise I’ll cook for you tonight if you don’t mind.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where is the Coffee House?
A. Near Jessica’s home. B. Near Michael’s home. C. Near Sarah’s home.
9. What drink does Michael like best?
A. Hot chocolate. B. Orange juice. C. Black tea.
10. What will Sarah do this afternoon?
A. Learn to make coffee. B. Go to a café. C. Visit an exhibition.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I’d like to have a cup of coffee today, but I am tired of those shops that I often go to. Do you have any good recommendations, Michael?
M: There is a small coffee shop called The coffee House in my neighborhood.
W: Sounds great. What drinks does it serve?
M: Many kinds: coffee, chocolate, tea, juice of various tastes. My favorite is hot chocolate. Many people are just addicted to full-bodied coffee and chocolate there.
W: I think I will go there this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?
M: I’m afraid I can’t, Jessica. I’ll see an exhibition with Sarah this afternoon.
W: Okay. Thank you for your recommendation. Have fun!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does Cindy make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B. To change a reservation.
C. To ask about the room service.
12. How long will Cindy stay?
A. Five days. B. Two weeks or so. C. One month.
13. .How much does Cindy need to pay now?
A. 600 yuan. B. 1,500 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
W: Good afternoon. I’m calling from Nanjing Foreign Trade Company. Is it possible for me to have a suite?
M: Certainly. Can you give me your name please, Madam?
W: Cindy Jones.
M: Thank you, Ms Jones. How long will you stay?
W: I’ll stay there for 5 days. How much is the suite, please?
M: Your suite is 600 yuan per day, including service. But meals are not included.
W: Do I have to pay in advance?
M: Yes, now you need to pay half of it. The account will be settled later.
W: Okay.
M: And your arrival and departure dates?
W: I’m not sure right now. I will call and tell you tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why will Rosie fly to Atlanta?
A. To find a babysitter. B. To go on business. C. To see her sick father.
15. What does Steven want to do at first?
A. Find a good caregiver. B. Call Emily right away. C. Make Sophie stay with him.
16. What does Steven think of Emily?
A. She is experienced . B. She is careless. C. She is warm-hearted.
17. What is Rosie going to do next?
A. Talk with Sophia. B. Make a phone call. C. Find a number.
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hey Steven, this is Rosie. I’m calling to ask for help.
M: I’m glad to help you. What’s wrong?
W: My father just went into the hospital in Atlanta. Alan and I will be flying there tonight.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. How can I help you?
W: The real problem is Sophia. She has a bad cold, and we can’t take her with us this time.
M: You need a babysitter?
W: Yes. I need someone overnight. Maybe even for two nights.
M: I could have Sophia stay at my place.
W: I don’t want to do that to you, Steven.
M: Why not?
W: Your own kids could get Sophia’s cold. I think it would be better to find a good babysitter here.
M: There is a woman I know, Emily Ralston. She is 35, and she usually takes this kind of job. I trust her completely.
W: I’d like to talk with her. This is short notice, I know.
M: I’ll get you her number. I hope she can do it.
W: Okay. You’re so kind, Steven. Thanks.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What's the most important item in the museum?
A. The Robots. B. The DC-3 airplane. C. The Energy Machine.
19. Where can visitors go if they are interested in toys?
A. In the Lecture Hall. B. In the Laboratory. C. In the Materials Classroom.
20. Who can enter the museum for free?
A. Students. B. People over 60. C. Doctors and nurses.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【原文】
The government first put forward the idea of building a science museum in our town in 1976. Construction of the building started in March 1988 and was completed in September 1990. The museum had its opening the following year. There are over 500 items on display forever at the museum. Among them, the most important item is a large device: the Energy Machine. Another item worth seeing is the DC-3 airplane which was the first item moved into the museum. The museum also regularly organizes shows on topics related to science and modern technology. The Robot Show helps you understand our dreams for the future. To have fun doing scientific experiments, you can go to the Laboratory to explore the science behind our childhood toys. Or you can go to the Materials Classroom to make use of common materials in the kitchen to discover the secret of science. Other facilities include a 200-seat Lecture Hall and a Resource Center. A standard ticket is $20 and a group ticket is $14. Doctors, nurses and senior people aged 60 or above can enter the museum at half price. There is no entrance fee for students.
四、阅读理解
Australia is a heaven for those people looking for something different in their travels. Not only that, Australia but also offers much in natural wonders, local cuisine and culture.
Jenolan Caves
The Jenolan Caves are a must-see for adventurous tourists. It was discovered by a criminal in 1838 and has since then served as one of the most famous tourist attractions in Australia. These caves numbering more than 300 are all interconnected and filled with unusual and wonderful rock formations, Here tour guides will be at your side as you walk around the lighted caves.
Whitsundays
Whitsundays is one of the places in Australia with great night life. Here you can have great evenings eating at the restaurants and having fun in the local bars. Also, Whitsundays is known as a great jump point to the Great Barrier Reef and the beautiful island resorts.
Gold Coast
The Gold coast is a great getaway for surf and beach lovers. Here you can not only spend days perhaps in the theme parks and national parks with its great waterfalls and natural beauty,but also nights at the local restaurants and in the local bars.
Magnetic Island
Magnetic Island is one of the national parks of Australia because it is home to colonies of kangaroos and koalas. It is also located near the town of Townsville famous for its great beaches. This island was actually named by Captain Cook because it was said that his compass has gone funny when he passed by it.
21. What can we know about Jenolan Caves?
A. They were developed as attractions by a criminal.
B. They are made up of over 300 separate caves.
C. They are worth a visit for those loving taking risks.
D. They are full of rocks and dark all year around.
22. What can you enjoy in both Whitsundays and Gold coast?
A. Surfing at the beach. B. Local food.
C. Beautiful waterfalls. D. Visiting islands.
23. Where can you learn something about animals and history?
A. In Jenolan Caves. B. In Whitsundays.
C. In Gold coast. D. In Magnetic Island.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚四个著名的自然景点。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Jenolan Caves are a must-see for adventurous tourists.(Jenolan洞穴是冒险旅游者的必看景点。)”可知，对于那些喜欢冒险的人来说，Jenolan Caves值得一游。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据Whitsundays中“Here you can have great evenings eating at the restaurants and having fun in the local bars.(在这里，你可以在餐馆吃饭，在当地的酒吧享受美好的夜晚。)”和Gold Coast中“Here you can not only spend days perhaps in the theme parks and national parks with its great waterfalls and natural beauty, but also nights at the local restaurants and in the local bars.(在这里，你不仅可以在主题公园和国家公园里度过白天，欣赏壮观的瀑布和自然美景，还可以在当地的餐馆和酒吧里度过夜晚。)”可知，你可以在Whitsundays和Gold coast享受当地的美食。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Magnetic Island is one of the national parks of Australia because it is home to colonies of kangaroos and koalas.(Magnetic岛是澳大利亚的国家公园之一，因为它是袋鼠和考拉的栖息地。)”和“This island was actually named by Captain Cook because it was said that his compass has gone funny when he passed by it.(这个岛实际上是由库克船长命名的，因为据说他的指南针在经过的时候失灵了。)”可知，在Magnetic岛可以了解关于动物和历史的一些知识。故选D。
Liu Tzu-wei, a young man from China’s Taiwan, works in his milk tea shop in Wuhan, realizing his entrepreneurial (创业的) dream there.
Liu Tzu-wei, 29, who majored in business administration, tried being an online shopping agent while studying in London. He started his business journey in Hangzhou in 2017, and opened his first milk tea shop in Wuhan.
He experienced some setbacks in his milk tea business due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, but he didn’t give up, and started making video diaries online to record his journey.
Liu currently has about 26,000 fans on Douyin, the Chinese version of the video-sharing app TikTok, and many have turned into customers. Liu was moved by the hospitality (好客) and frankness of the people in Wuhan, and said they are always helpful and supportive.
Officials from the local government of Wuhan, often visit him to promote the carrying out of preferential (优先的) policies. Liu opened his second branch at the end of last year. He plans to expand more when the opportunity arises. He said his decision to pursue his entrepreneurial dream in Wuhan was right.
Wuhan is a city with huge consumption potential, nice people and supportive government, so Liu would choose Wuhan again if he had to do it over.
24. Where did Liu Tzu-wei first launch his business?
A. In Wuhan B. In Taiwan C. In London D. In Hangzhou
25. How would Liu feel about the future of his milk tea shop?
A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s hopeful. C. It’s challenging. D. It’s regretful.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All the fans have turned into customers.
B. Liu’s business was an instant hit in Wuhan.
C. Liu worked as an e-shopping agent after graduation.
D. Liu’s business has received assistance from the government.
27. What message does the story convey?
A. East or west, home is best.
B. Victory belongs to the most persevering.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. He that travels far knows much.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述刘子伟的创业故事告诉我们：胜利属于最坚韧不拔的人。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Liu Tzu-wei, a young man from China’s Taiwan, works in his milk tea shop in Wuhan, realizing his entrepreneurial (创业的) dream there.(来自中国台湾的年轻人刘子伟在他武汉的奶茶店工作，在那里实现了他的创业梦想)”可知，刘子伟第一次创业是在武汉。故选A项。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He experienced some setbacks in his milk tea business due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, but he didn’t give up, and started making video diaries online to record his journey.(由于2019冠状病毒疾病爆发，他在奶茶业务中遇到了一些挫折，但他没有放弃，并开始在网上录制视频日记来记录他的旅程)”可知，虽然遇到挫折但是他没有放弃，所以可以推测他认为奶茶店还是是充满希望的。故选B项。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Officials from the local government of Wuhan, often visit him to promote the carrying out of preferential (优先的) policies.(武汉当地政府的官员经常拜访他，以促进优惠政策的实施)”可知，刘的生意得到了政府的帮助。故选D项。
27. 主旨大意题。从全文内容来看，通过刘子伟的创业经历可以看出他在创业过程中虽然遇到了很多挫折但都没有放弃，坚持下来并取得了成功。所以文章传递的信息是：成功属于最坚韧不拔的人。故选B项。
UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated annually on April 20. The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working language throughout the organization.
The first Chinese Language Day was celebrated in 2010 on the12th of November. But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. It’s because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, April 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters. There’s a story that when Cangjie created Chinese characters, it rained millet(粟); Guyu in some way means “rain of millet”.
The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an organization connected to the UN, focused on three types of Chinese characters based on symbols. The three events were, a guided tour of the Liangzhu Museum, a language class on Dongba words, and a lecture on the history of Chinese characters. The three events were held from April 19 to 21, 2021.
Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.
28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. Chinese traditional 24 solar terms are well accepted all over the world.
B. The UN Chinese Language Day has been celebrated for over 13 year.
C. The UN Chinese Language Day was set up to preserve the Chinese language.
D. There are five other official working languages other than Chinese in the UN.
29. Why was the UN Chinese Language Day moved to April 20?
A. To show respect for one solar term.
B. To promote Chinese characters.
C. To protect various Chinese dialects.
D. To support the equal use of Chinese language.
30. What can we know about the three events?
A. They focused on helping people learn Chinese characters.
B. They were held in the building of the UN for four days.
C. They paid attention to three types of Chinese characters.
D. They were all organized by the UN in New York.
31. What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The Chinese language’s origin and evolution.
B. The Chinese language’s change in its long history.
C. The Chinese language’s growing popularity at the UN.
D. The Chinese language’s significance to Chinese people.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日换到每年4月20的原因，2021年该节日的主题，以及中文在联合国官方语言中地位的变化。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working language throughout the organization.（该活动由联合国新闻部设立，目的是在整个组织内平等使用所有六种官方工作语言）”可知，联合国的工作语言除了中文还有其他五种。故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. It’s because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, April 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters.（但自2011年以来，这个日期一直是4月的20。这是因为在中国传统历法中，24个节气中的第6个是中国的谷雨，通常在4月20日左右开始。谷雨对中国人很重要。每年他们都会庆祝谷雨，以纪念那个被认为创造了汉字的人：仓颉）”推知，联合国中文日从原来的11月12日换到4月20日是为了表示对一个节气（谷雨）的尊重。故选A。
30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an organization connected to the UN, focused on three types of Chinese characters based on symbols. （2021年的汉语日是专门帮助人们学习汉字的符号。在美国纽约的联合国大楼中，由联合国相关机构组织的三场活动围绕着基于符号的三种汉字展开）”可知，这三项活动关注中国的三种文字。故选C。
31. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.（1946年，汉语被允许成为联合国的官方语言。然而，在早期，中文在联合国的工作中并不普遍使用。1971年恢复中华人民共和国在联合国的合法权利后，情况有所改善。1973年，联合国大会将中文列为工作语言。然后，越来越多的联合国机构和工作人员使用中文）”可知，本段主要讲述了中文在联合国越来越受欢迎。故选C。
【点睛】
A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.
Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help support the restaurant industry. Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have. People will think it has a true enterprise spirit. The app is one of the several winners of Fast Company’s 2021 World Changing Ideas Award, which reports that 40% of the food in America is wasted.
It’s impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills(垃圾处理厂), but it’s possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there. Originally sold only in a few selected American cities, 200,000 meals have been sold, and these meals can be thrown into the garbage in a few hours. And over 1,500 restaurants have signed up in cities like New York, Boston, and Los Angeles. At present, 150,000 orders are going out the door per day in 15 countries, across a user base of around 37 million people, saving incredible food waste.
It is also easier for the restaurants to deal with the leftovers since it’s not likely to guess and predict what will be available at the end of any night. Decomposing food in landfills is a major source of methane, which can cause climate-related damage before completely decomposing after a decade.
“We think we can save more than 2 million meals from the trash in the U.S. in 2021, avoiding thousands of tons of emissions.” said Lucie Basch, co-founder of Too Good To Go.
32. What is special about Too Good To Go?
A. It provides buyers with a bag of leftover food for free.
B. It allows customers to select whatever food they want.
C. It limits consumers’ choices to the food the restaurants have.
D. It is the only app winning 2021 World Changing Ideas Award.
33. What can we do with the app installed?
A. Find out the categories of the food wasted most.
B. Figure out how much food will end up in landfills.
C. Predict what food will be available in the restaurants.
D. Prevent more meals being thrown into the garbage.
34. What does the underlined word “Decomposing” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Cutting down. B. Breaking down. C. Turning down. D. Putting down.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. An app reducing food waste
B. An app distributing optional food
C. An app causing climate-related damage
D. An app promoting a true enterprise spirit
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app。
32. 细节理解题。由第二段“Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have.”（与其他类似类型的应用程序可以让顾客挑选他们想要保存的物品不同，Too Good To Go只提供餐厅所有食物的袋子。）可知，该app限制了顾客的食物选择。故选C项。
33. 细节理解题。由第二段“Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help support the restaurant industry.”（Too Good To Go为买家提供了一袋几乎被浪费但非常好的外卖食物，以此减少食物浪费并帮助支持餐饮业。）和第三段的“It’s impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills(垃圾处理厂), but it’s possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there.（我们不知道有多少食物最终去了垃圾处理厂，但我们知道有多少食物因为Too Good To Go 而没有被填埋）”可知，这个app阻止了餐馆食物的浪费。故选D项。
34. 词义猜测题。由第四段“a major source of methane”（甲烷的主要来源）可知，食物在垃圾填埋场会产生沼气，即食物分解产生沼气，划线词的意思是“分解”。故选B项。
35. 主旨大意题。由第一段“A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.”（另一种餐饮服务应用程序允许忠诚的顾客在餐厅食物进入垃圾桶之前以低价购买）可知，本文主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app，在餐馆剩下的食物进入垃圾箱之前可以通过这个app卖掉，进而减少了食物浪费。故“一个减少食物浪费的app”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。
五、七选五
Daily Habits for Better Sleep
Good sleep starts long before bedtime. Many of the things you do during the day will affect the quality of your sleep. ____36____.
Wake up at the same time every morning.
Our bodies follow a daily circadian(昼夜的) rhythm, and waking up at different times throws it out of order. It is best to keep your wake-up time consistent ____37____. The less you deviate(偏离)from your normal wake-up time, the better you’ll sleep.
Get sunlight every morning.
Exposure to sunlight serves an important purpose: It shuts down the release of melatonin(褪黑素), a hormone that promotes sleep. ____38____, it sends a signal to tell your brain to stop releasing the melatonin. Aim to get at least 15 minutes of sunlight as the first thing every morning.
Work out regularly.
The pandemic has led people to cut down on physical activity. ____39____. Studies have found that daily exercise, regardless of the type or intensity, helps people fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. According to the Sleep Foundation, people with chronic insomnia can fall asleep about 13 minutes faster and gain up to 20 extra minutes of sleep per night by starting an exercise routine.
____40____
Caffeine has a half-life of six to eight hours and a quarter-life of about 12 hours. That means that if you drink coffee at 4p.m., you’ll still have a quarter of the caffeine floating around in your brain at 4a.m.. Avoiding caffeine in the evening is a no-brainer. But ideally you should avoid caffeine after 2 p.m., so that your body has enough time to clear most of it from your system.
A. When you step outside
B. Cut off caffeine at 2p.m.
C. When sunlight hits your eye
D. Avoid caffeine in your daily life
E. Don’t sleep in, even on weekends
F. So try these sleep-promoting habits
G. But exercise is the easiest way to improve sleep
【答案】36．F
37．E
38．C
39．G
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有助于睡眠的活动：每天早上在同一时间醒来；每天早上晒晒太阳；定期锻炼；下午2点停止摄入咖啡因。
36. 上文“Many of the things you do during the day will affect the quality of your sleep(你白天做的很多事情都会影响你的睡眠质量)”结合下文提到的四个活动可知，空处句子应起到承上启下的作用。F项“So try these sleep-promoting habits (所以试试这些促进睡眠的习惯吧)”符合语境。故选F项。
37. 本段中心句为“Wake up at the same time every morning.(每天早上在同一时间醒来)”，根据上文“It is best to keep your wake-up time consistent (最好保持起床时间一致)”可知，无论哪天都要保持起床时间一致，包括周末；E项“Don't sleep in, even on weekends(不要睡懒觉，即使是在周末)”符合语境。故选E项。
38. 本段中心句为“Get sunlight every morning.(每天早上晒晒太阳)”，根据上文“Exposure to sunlight serves an important purpose: It shuts down the release of melatonin(褪黑素), a hormone that promotes sleep (暴露在阳光下有一个重要的意义：它关闭释放褪黑素的释放，它是一种促进睡眠的激素)”，和下文“it sends a signal to tell your brain to stop releasing the melatonin.(它会发出一个信号，告诉你的大脑停止释放褪黑激素)”可知，空处内容与阳光对我们的影响有关。C项“When sunlight hits your eye (当阳光照射你的眼睛)”复合语境，sunlight是关键词。故选C项。
39. 根据本段中心句“Work out regularly(定期锻炼)”可知，本段话题为“锻炼”。下文“Studies have found that daily exercise, regardless of the type or intensity, helps people fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. (研究发现，无论运动的类型或强度如何，每天的运动都能帮助人们更快地入睡，保持更长时间的睡眠)”推知，下文陈述锻炼的好处。G项“But exercise is the easiest way to improve sleep（但是锻炼是改善睡眠最简单的方法)”符合语境。故选G项。
40. 此处考查段落中心句。根据本段最后一句“But ideally you should avoid caffeine after 2 p.m., so that your body has enough time to clear most of it from your system.(但理想情况下，你应该在下午2点后避免咖啡因，这样你的身体就有足够的时间将大部分咖啡因从你的系统中清除)”可知，本段建议下午2点后避免咖啡因，B项“Cut off caffeine at 2p.m.(下午2点停止摄入咖啡因)”符合题意。故选B项。
【点睛】
六、完形填空
When I was a freshman at university, I didn't speak much. I was too afraid of saying something ____41____. Then I took a class from Tutor Barbara. My mind was ____42____ by the quality of Barbara's questions. I finally had something to say and the energy to say it — a rocket of ____43____. In fact, she saw a range of ____44____, which I had never seen in myself ____45____ at that time I still knew little about her life.
This changed eventually when I became a ____46____. I had my son in March 2010. Barbara was one of the first to ____47____ me. Unluckily, Nine months later, my child was ____48____ and diagnosed with a terminal illness(绝症). For the next two years, Barbara ____49____ me regular, sometimes weekly, letters that are loving and kind.
When I began writing about my son in the blog, Barbara _____50_____ to each post. “I'm sending you lots of love and _____51_____ thoughts. Hope you feel it.” she wrote. I did, and I do. The letter written right before my son died, when he was three, was perhaps the most _____52_____. In it Barbara said that she believed my experience of _____53_____ a terminally ill child had made me a _____54_____ person. “I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your _____55_____.” she wrote. I have never in my life read a more deeply _____56_____ sentence. Our love between us,from _____57_____ mutual respect to a richer, deeper friendship, had bloomed and _____58_____ gradually.
Tutors are meant to _____59_____ those in their charge out of the chaos, or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions to _____60_____ deeply those difficult and subtle answers.
41. A. wrong B. insincere C. imperfect D. ambiguous
42. A. taken in B. opened up C. cut off D. blocked out
43. A. stories B. words C. contents D. details
44. A. opportunities B. hobbies C. drawbacks D. abilities
45. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
46. A. friend B. mother C. tutor D. student
47. A. inform B. remind C. interview D. congratulate
48. A. examined B. requested C. accompanied D. suspected
49. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. fetched
50. A. applied B. objected C. responded D. subscribed
51. A. creative B. absurd C. positive D. promising
52. A. familiar B. available C. sensitive D. unforgettable
53. A. educating B. parenting C. recognizing D. adopting
54. A. better B. rougher C. calmer D. stricter
55. A. sympathy B. appreciation C. contribution D. love
56. A. effective B. comforting C. abundant D. interesting
57. A. curious B. anxious C. awkward D. cautious
58. A. confirmed B. declined C. deepened D. acknowledged
59. A. help B. drive C. sponsor D. evaluate
60. A. go through B. make up C. dig out D. take on
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．B
44．D
45．C
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．A
50．C
51．C
52．D
53．B
54．A
55．D
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．A
60．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学导师芭芭拉对作者的改变和鼓励，两人之间的友谊逐渐加深。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕说错话了。A. wrong错误的；B. insincere不真诚的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据“When I was a freshman at university, I didn't speak much.”可知，作者很少讲话是因为害怕说错话。故选A。
42. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉的问题打开了我的思路。A. taken in理解；B. opened up打开；C. cut off切断；D. blocked out封闭。根据“by the quality of Barbara's questions.”可知，芭芭拉的问题打开了作者的思路。故选B。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于有话要说，也有力气说了出来——滔滔不绝的话语。A. stories故事；B. words话；C. contents内容；D. details细节。根据“I finally had something to say and the energy to say it”可知，作者开始说很多的话。故选B。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她看到了我从未在自己身上看到的各种能力。A. opportunities机会；B. hobbies爱好；C. drawbacks缺点；D. abilities能力。根据“which I had never seen in myself ____5____ at that time I still knew little about her life.”可知，芭芭拉看到了作者身上的各种能力。故选D。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那个时候，我仍然对她的生活知之甚少。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据“I still knew little about her life.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我成为母亲后，这一切终于改变了。A. friend朋友；B. mother母亲；C. tutor导师；D. student学生。根据“I had my son in March 2010.”可知，作者生儿子成为母亲。故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉是最先向我道贺的人之一。A. inform告诉；B. remind提醒；C. interview采访；D. congratulate祝贺。根据“I had my son in March 2010.”可知，作者生孩子成为母亲，芭芭拉给作者祝贺。故选D。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，九个月后，我的孩子被检查出患有绝症。A. examined检查；B. requested请求；C. accompanied陪伴；D. suspected怀疑。根据“and diagnosed with a terminal illness(绝症).”可知，作者的孩子在医院检查，被查出患有绝症。故选A。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，芭芭拉定期给我写信，有时是每周写一封充满爱意和善意的信。A. wrote写；B. read读；C. showed展示；D. fetched去取。根据“letters that are loving and kind.”可知，芭芭拉定期给作者写信鼓励作者。故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在博客上写我儿子的时候，芭芭拉对每一篇文章都进行了回复。A. applied运用；B. objected反对；C. responded回复；D. subscribed订阅。根据“When I began writing about my son in the blog,”可知，芭芭拉对作者的博客的内容进行回复。故选C。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给你寄去了很多爱和积极的想法。希望你能感觉到。A. creative创造性的；B. absurd荒唐的；C. positive积极的；D. promising有前途的。根据“For the next two years, Barbara ____9____ me regular, sometimes weekly, letters that are loving and kind.”和“Hope you feel it.”可知，芭芭拉给作者很多爱和积极的想法。故选C。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那封信写在我儿子去世之前，那时他才三岁，也许是我最难忘的一封信。A. familiar熟悉的；B. available可利用的；C. sensitive灵敏的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据“In it Barbara said that she believed my experience of ____13____ a terminally ill child had made me a ____14____ person.”可知，芭芭拉给作者一封让作者难忘的信。故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉在信中说，她相信养育一个身患绝症的孩子的经历让我成为了一个更好的人。A. educating教育；B. parenting抚养；C. recognizing认出；D. adopting采用。根据“a terminally ill child”可知，这里指作者养育身患绝症的孩子。故选B。
54. 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉在信中说，她相信养育一个身患绝症的孩子的经历让我成为了一个更好的人。A. better更好的；B. rougher更艰难的；C. calmer更镇静的；D. stricter更严格的。根据“I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your ____15____.”可知，芭芭拉认为这样的经历让作者成为更好的人。故选A。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“我觉得他让你变得更好，因为他让你燃起了爱的火焰。”A. sympathy同情；B. appreciation欣赏；C. contribution贡献；D. love爱。根据“I think he has made you better”可知，养育身患绝症的儿子让作者燃起了爱的火焰。故选D。
56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我从来没有读过比这更让人感到安慰的句子。A. effective有效的；B. comforting安慰的；C. abundant丰富的；D. interesting有趣的。根据““I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your ____15____.” she wrote.”可知，这里指芭芭拉给作者信中让人感到安慰的句子。故选B。
57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的爱，从谨小慎微的相互尊重，发展到更加丰富、更加深厚的友谊，已经开花结果，并逐渐加深。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“to a richer, deeper friendship,”可知，作者和芭芭拉之间的爱是从谨小慎微的相互尊重的开始。很故选D。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的爱，从谨小慎微的相互尊重，发展到更加丰富、更加深厚的友谊，已经开花结果，并逐渐加深。A. confirmed确认；B. declined下降；C. deepened加深；D. acknowledged承认。根据“Our love between us, from ____17____ mutual respect to a richer, deeper friendship, had bloomed”可知，作者和芭芭拉之间的爱逐渐加深。故选C。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：导师的目的是帮助他们负责的人走出混乱，或者至少帮助他们不断提出问题，深入挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。A. help帮助；B. drive驾驶；C. sponsor赞助；D. evaluate评估。根据“those in their charge out of the chaos, or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions to ____20____ deeply those difficult and subtle answers.”可知，导师意味着帮助解决各种问题。故选A。
60. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：导师的目的是帮助他们负责的人走出混乱，或者至少帮助他们不断提出问题，深入挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。A. go through经历；B. make up组成；C. dig out挖出；D. take on呈现。根据“or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions”可知，导师通过提出问题来深入挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。故选C。
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Bell Tower in Xian, has a history of over 600 years and reopened to the public after renovation (整修).
The Bell Tower ____61____(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty. The 36-meter-tall, wood-and-brick structure is known as one of the ____62____(large) and best-protected bell towers in China. The tower has witnessed the city's changes and development for ____63____ (century).
“Due to long-time exposure ____64____ wind, sunlight, rain and dust, the tower became broken,with its roof leaking and some paint ____65____ (drop).” Wang Lei, curator (馆长) of Xian Bell and Drum Towers Museum said. To prolong the life of the tower, the museum began to repair ____66____ (it) roof and outer golden columns in June.
The reopening of the Bell Tower has attracted visitors ____67____ come from home and abroad. ____68____(visit) by more than 1,000 tourists on the opening day, it had attracted twice the number of visitors before its repair. The museum staff told the media that they determined ____69____ (extend) the opening hours by one hour every night.
This was ____70____ sixth renovation to the Bell Tower since 1949, with the last done in 2011.
【答案】61．was built
62．largest
63．centuries
64．to
65．dropping
66．its
67．who##that
68．Visited
69．to extend
70．the
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了西安钟楼的历史和最近对它进行的一次修复与重新开放。
61. 考查动词时态语态。句意：钟楼建于明朝1384年。提示词是谓语动词，与主语The Bell Tower是被动关系，结合时间状语in 1384可知应用一般过去时态。故填was built。
62. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这座36米高的砖木结构的钟楼被认为是中国最大、保护最好的钟楼之一。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定短语，意为“最……之一”，结合句意和并列的复合形容词best-protected可知，应使用提示词最高级largest，表示“中国最大钟楼之一”。故填largest。
63. 考查名词。句意：这座塔见证了这个城市几个世纪的变化和发展。根据上文“a history of over 600 years”可知，钟楼已经屹立几个世纪，见证了几个世纪的变化和发展，century用复数形式。故填centuries。
64. 考查介词。句意：由于长时间暴露在风、阳光、雨和灰尘下，塔被破坏了，屋顶漏水，油漆脱落。exposure to为固定搭配，意为“暴露于”。故填to。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于长时间暴露在风、阳光、雨和灰尘下，塔被破坏了，屋顶漏水，油漆脱落。分析句子可知，提示词作with复合结构中宾语some paint的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语some paint间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填dropping。
66. 考查代词。句意：为了延长塔的寿命，博物馆从6月开始修复它的屋顶和外部的金色柱子。根据句意可知，提示词作定语修饰名词roof，表示“它的屋顶”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
67. 考查定语从句。句意：钟楼的重新开放吸引了来自国内外的游客。空格后是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。
68. 考查非谓语动词。句意：开业当天就有1000多名游客前来参观，比修复前的游客数量增加了一倍。分析句子可知，提示词visit(参观)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语it(钟楼)之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动。故填Visited。
69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆工作人员告诉媒体，他们决定每天晚上延长一个小时的开放时间。determine to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，跟不定式作宾语。故填to extend。
70. 考查冠词。句意：这是自1949年以来钟楼的第六次翻修，最后一次翻修是在2011年。序数词前用定冠词限定，表示“第(几次)”。故填the。
八、短文改错
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。
高考一模英语试卷第11页(共12页)
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had a awful day at school yesterday. My friends and I were about to run while I suddenly fell and hurt my ankle. I had difficulties in walking, so my friends carried me to a nearby hospital and stayed with me until their parents arrived. The doctor tells my parents my ankle was badly broken and I needed to stay in bed for a month. Felt better, I came home with my parents then. This incident made me to realize we should be careful. With my friends' help, I couldn't have received treatment immediate. I was extremely thankful to them.
【答案】1. a→an 2. while→when 3. difficulties→difficulty 4. their→my
5.tells→told 6. 在I前加that 7. Felt→Feeling 8. 删除to
9. With→Without 10. immediate→immediately
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者昨天在学校度过的糟糕的一天。
【详解】
1. 考查冠词。句意：昨天我在学校度过了糟糕的一天。awful“糟糕的”时元音音素开头的形容词，awful前用冠词an。故将a改为an。
2. 考查固定句型。句意：我和朋友们正要跑步，突然摔倒，脚踝受伤。固定句型be about to…when“正要做某事，这时……”。故将while改为when。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：我走路有困难，所以我的朋友们把我送到附近的一家医院，一直陪着我，直到我的父母来。固定短语have/has/had difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”。故将difficulties改为difficulty 。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我走路有困难，所以我的朋友们把我送到附近的一家医院，一直陪着我，直到我的父母来。因为时作者受伤了，所以去医院的应该是作者的父母，而不是作者朋友的父母。故将their改为my。
5. 考查一般过去时。句意：医生告诉我父母我的脚踝严重骨折，需要卧床一个月。分析全文可知，作者受伤是发生在过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故将tells改为told。
6. 考查宾语从句。句意：医生告诉我父母我的脚踝严重骨折，需要卧床一个月。分析句子可知，这是and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，但是当and连接两个宾语从句时候，that引导的宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。故在I前加that。
7. 考查非谓语。句意：感觉好多了，那时我和父母一起回家了。feel与其逻辑主语I是主动关系，所以应该用feeling。故将Felt改为Feeling。
8. 考查动词。句意：这件事使我意识到我们应该小心。固定用法make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故删除to。
9. 考查介词。句意：没有朋友们的帮助，我不可能立即得到治疗。根据句意可知，应该使用双重否定表肯定。故将With改为Without。
10. 考查副词。句意：没有朋友们的帮助，我不可能立即得到治疗。received treatment“得到治疗”是动词短语，应用副词来修饰。故将immediate改为immediately。
九、其他应用文
72．你校正在开展主题为“让读书成为一种生活方式”的活动，现请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极参与该活动。
1. 活动目的；2. 提出倡议；3. 读书的益处。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
Could I have your attention, please?
To encourage us students to develop the habit of reading, our school is carrying out an activity whose theme is “Making Reading a Way of Life”. We call on everybody to take part in it.
Reading can inspire us and keep our minds active. It can arm us with more knowledge, so we can form a correct outlook on life and the world to stay positive and optimistic. When reading becomes a way of life, we’ll surely become better persons.
Let’s take action now!
Thanks.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极参与学校正在开展的主题为“让读书成为一种生活方式”的活动。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 提出倡议；3. 读书的益处。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
培养：develop→cultivate
参加：take part in→participate in
武装： arm ...with→equip... with
保持：stay→keep
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Reading can inspire us and keep our minds active. It can arm us with more knowledge.
拓展句：Not only can reading inspire us and keep our minds active, but also it can arm us with more knowledge.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] To encourage us students to develop the habit of reading, our school is carrying out an activity whose theme is “Making Reading a Way of Life”.(运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When reading becomes a way of life, we’ll surely become better persons. (运用了状语从句的省略)