安徽省A10联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期开年考英语试卷含答案

这是一份安徽省A10联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期开年考英语试卷含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省A10联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期开年考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Fitness and Swim at Bend Park and Recreation District (FSBPRD)
Think that “fun” and “fitness” don’t always go together? Think again! We offer all kinds of enjoyable, exciting group fitness classes every week. All ages and fitness levels are welcome, and you can start at any time in a variety of exercises, mind or body and water fitness classes, which make the heart stronger and healthier. If swimming is more of your style, we have matching pool offerings, including lap swim, family swim and water exercise.
Health & Safety
According to he state of Oregon order, masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indoor public spaces for all people. whether you have taken vaccination (接种疫苗) or not. This is for all ages 5+ Cooperation is greatly appreciated by your park and recreation district employees serving you.
Sundays at Juniper: Use South Entrance
To enter Juniper on Sundays, please use the South Entrance of Franklin Avenue. The North Entrance of 6th St. is closed on Sundays. Both parking lots are open.
Take a Tour!
There are a lot of new fitness and swim opportunities at Juniper and Larkspur. Schedule a tour or location with the specialists and let’s get started on your fitness journey.
Customer Service Hours:
Mon — Thu: 5:30 am — 8:30 pm
Fri: 5:30 am — 4:30 pm
Sat: 8:00 am — 6:00 pm
Sun: 8:00 am — 4:30 pm
Questions? Contact: Customer Service
General Inquiries: (541) 389-7275
Fitness/Swim: (541) 388-1133
1．What can we learn about FSBPRD from the text?
A．Swimmers have to be over 5 years old. B．There are various classes for swimmers.
C．Swimming is open every other week. D．Only good swimmers are welcome.
2．What are required in BPRD indoor public spaces?
A．Vaccinations. B．Tickets bought in advance. C．Masks. D．Swimming clothes.
3．What is special about Jeniper on Sundays?
A．Swimmers have to use the South Entrance. B．Swimmers have employees serving therm.
C．Swimmers have more fitness and swim opportunities. D．Swimmers have difficulty finding a parking lot.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是应用文。文章主要讲述关于Fitness and Swim at Bend Park and Recreation District (FSBPRD)有关的信息和说明。
1．
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We offer all kinds of enjoyable, exciting group fitness classes every week. All ages and fitness levels are welcome, and you can start at any time in a variety of exercises, mind or body and water fitness classes, which make the heart stronger and healthier.”(我们每周提供各种令人愉快、兴奋的团体健身课程。欢迎所有年龄和健身水平的人，你可以随时开始各种锻炼，身心和水上健身课程，让心脏更强壮、更健康。)根据第一段“If swimming is more of your style, we have matching pool offerings, including lap swim, family swim and water exercise.”（如果您更喜欢游泳，我们还提供配套的泳池服务，包括膝游、家庭游和水上运动）可知，FSBPRD每周都有各种各样的游泳班。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据Health & Safety中的“masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indoor public spaces for all people”(所有人在BPRD的室内公共空间，都要求戴口罩。)可知，BPRD室内公共空间需要戴口罩。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据Sundays at Juniper: Use South Entrance(星期天在Juniper：使用南入口)可知，星期天去Juniper只能走南门。故选A。
Someone says that no one in the world is there to match Elon Musk. There are three kinds of people in this world: those who make it happen, those who watch it happen, and those who spend their life asking what happens about Musk. The whole world knows where he stands. It seems like he follows the rule: “Do or do not”, “There is no try”.
Musk was born on June 28,1971, in Pretoria, South Africa. He spent his earlys childhood with his sisters Tosca and Kimble in South Africa. At the age of ten, he won over his age fellows: He learnt how to program computers. Moreover, Musk’s brain was a great gift. At the very young age of 12 he created and sold his own video game, Blaster, for $500 to a magazine. Musk was so absorbed in his dreams and inventions (发明) as a child that his parents asked doctors to check his hearing. Moreover, he was bookish and a man of few words at school.
Though Musk was an outstanding child, yet he didn’t have a happy childhood. Other kids used to bully (欺凌) him and he tried to avoid going to school. This continued until he learned boxing and wrestling (摔跤) at 15.
Then Musk moved to Canada to attend Queens University, where he got a Bachelor’s degree in economics. After that he continued his business career.
Musk has been an American since 2002 and enjoys the nationalities (国籍) of South Africa and Canada too. He became rich in his late 20s when he sold his company Zip2. In 2016 he w as the 21st richest person in the world. He is now a member of the top twenty richest persons of the world and holds the net worth of $44.2 billion.
4．What does the author want to express in the first paragraph?
A．Nobody will play a match with Musk. B．Three people control the world.
C．Musk dislikes trying anything. D．Musk is world-famous and great.
5．When did Musk sell his video game, Blaster?
A．In 1981. B．In 1983. C．1986. D．2002.
6．Why did Musk’s parents ask doctors to check his hearing?
A．Because he felt a great pain in his ears.
B．Because his parents wanted to give him ear aids.
C．Because he was injured while learning boxing and wrestling.
D．Because he might have failed to respond when he was called.
7．What can we know about Musk from the last paragraph?
A．He set up the company Zip2 in his late 20s. B．He has given up the nationality of Canada.
C．He became the 21st richest person in the world at 45. D．He has given away $44.2 million over the years.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．D
7．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍伊隆·马斯克的成长故事。
4．
推理判断题。由第一段“Someone says that no one in the world is there to match Elon Musk. There are three kinds of people in this world:those who make it happen, those who watch it happen, and those who spend their life asking what happens about Musk. The whole world knows where he stands. It seems like he follows the rule: “Do or do not”, ‘There is no try’.(有人说，世界上没有人能比得上埃隆·马斯克。这个世界上有三种人：一种是让事情发生的人，一种是看着事情发生的人，还有一种是一辈子都在问马斯克发生了什么。全世界都知道他的立场。他似乎遵循的规则是：“要么做，要么不做”，“没有尝试”)”可知，作者认为无人能与马斯克相提并论，他的一举一动都受到世人的关注，作者认为马斯克是世界闻名的伟大人物。故选D项。
5．
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Musk was born on June 28,1971, in Pretoria, South Africa.(马斯克于1971年6月28日出生于南非比勒陀利亚)”可知，马斯克出生于1971年6月28日；再结合段中的“At the very young age of 12, he created and sold his own video game, Blaster, for $500 to a magazine.(在他12岁的时候，他就创造了自己的电子游戏Blaster，并以500美元的价格卖给了一家杂志)”可知，他12岁时把电子游戏Blaster卖掉，即1971+12=1983年。故选B项。
6．
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Musk was so absorbed in his dreams and inventions (发明) as a child that his parents asked doctors to check his hearing.(马斯克从小就沉浸在自己的梦想和发明中，他的父母让医生检查他的听力)”可推知，马斯克小时候如此专注自己的梦想和发明，以至于有可能对别人的叫喊经常不做出反应，家长以为他的耳朵可能出了问题，所以要医生给他检查耳朵。故选D项。
7．
细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马斯克出生于1971年，再由最后一段倒数第二句“In 2016 he w as the 21st richest person in the world.(2016年，他在全球富豪榜上排名第21位)”可知，2016年，他是世界上第21位最富有的人，因此他在45岁时成为世界上第21位最富有的人。故选C项。
Best wedding speeches stay in our memory forever, marking the importance of the wedding day for everyone involved. It can be quite challenging to fit all the feelings you want to share into a single speech. Most times, a humorous speech is just perfect, because it works for all weddings. Let us share some tips.
For mother of the bridegroom (新郎). You’ll talk about his growing up and how he was well raised. You can also say something about the bride (新娘). Finish by how proud you are and how they are well made for each other. “The first time I saw you, it was love. My little baby grew into a wobbly toddler, and then a smart child. The preteen and teen years and the next thing I knew, you’ve become a man.”
For mother of the bride. Tell your daughter that she’s beautiful and strong. Talk about the good memories in her growing years. “It’s no news that we love our kids so much, and seeing them grow up is hard. Everything they do fills you with pride. Now I’m grateful and proud that she has found love in the bridegroom. May your marriage be long, happy, and peaceful together.”
For father of the bridegroom. Your son will be looking to you for support and wisdom for marriage. So, good wedding speeches from the father of the bridegroom can contain learning from each other. “My greatest blessing is having a son, one that mirrors me in many ways. But like his dream, he’s grown into his own person. My son will make an amazing husband. I wish you every best.”
For father of the bride. As the father of the bride, you have responsibilities to your baby girl. Give the young couple pieces of advice and your best wishes. “From me to you, I’ll tell you that a successful marriage requires falling in love many times and doing it with the same person always.”
8．What kind of speech works for every wedding?
A．Funny and amusing. B．Brief and touching. C．Long and detailed. D．Serious and direct.
9．What does the underlined part “a wobbly toddler” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Someone who is going to be born. B．A baby who has only recently learnt to walk.
C．One who begins to go to senior high school. D．A young man who will graduate from a college.
10．Who will say “He has taught me as much as I’ve taught him and I’m proud”?
A．Mother of the bride. B．Father of the bride. C．Mother of the bridegroom. D．Father of the bridegroom.
11．What is the purpose of writing this text?
A．To give tips to parents on how to make wedding speeches.
B．To tell readers some special wedding customs.
C．To introduce different ways of giving wedding speeches.
D．To describe how difficult it is to hold a wedding ceremony.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．D
11．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要指导新娘和新郎的父母如何致演讲辞。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Most times, a humorous speech is just perfect, because it works for all weddings.”(大多数时候，幽默的演讲是完美的，因为它适用于所有的婚礼。)可知，幽默一点的演讲更适合大多数婚礼这一场合。故选A。
9．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The first time I saw you, it was love. My little baby grew into a wobbly toddler, and then a smart child. The preteen and teen years and the next thing I knew, you’ve become a man.”(我第一次见到你，是爱。我的小宝贝长成了一个wobbly toddler，然后又长成了一个聪明的孩子。青春期前和青春期，接下来我知道的就是，你已经长大成人了。)可知，这里主要介绍孩子的成长历程：be born→wobbly toddler→child→preteen and teen→man。可见wobbly toddler应为蹒跚学步的婴儿。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据第四段“So, good wedding speeches from the father of the bridegroom can contain learning from each other.”(所以，来自于新郎父亲的好的婚礼演讲可以包含相互学习。)可知，新郎父亲的婚礼演讲可以包含相互学习。句中“He has taught me as much as I’ve taught him and I’m proud”(他教我的和我曾经教给他的一样多，我很骄傲。)可知，说此话的人最有可能是新郎的父亲。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Best wedding speeches stay in our memory forever, marking the importance of the wedding day for everyone involved. It can be quite challenging to fit all the feelings you want to share into a single speech. Most times, a humorous speech is just perfect, because it works for all weddings. Let us share some tips.”(最好的婚礼致辞永远留在我们的记忆中，标志着婚礼当天对每个参与者的重要性。把你想要分享的所有感受融入到一个演讲中是相当具有挑战性的。大多数时候，幽默的演讲是完美的，因为它适用于所有的婚礼。让我们分享一些小窍门。)、第二段“For mother of the bridegroom (新郎).”(对新郎的妈妈。)、第三段“For mother of the bride.”(对新娘的妈妈。)、第四段“For father of the bridegroom.”(对新郎的爸爸。)和最后一段“For father of the bride.”(对新娘的爸爸。)可知，本文的主要写作目的是指导新娘和新郎的父母如何致演讲辞。故选A。
While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫画), novels and pocket books. That was many years ago.
Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience to work. The computers, Interweb, and smartphones have become part of our everyday life.
However, the publishing houses suffer terrible losses, and the comics industry is out of business, for everyone goes digital and gadget (小玩意) dependent.
Especially in the COVID-19 times, the sales (销售) of PC, laptops and gadgets suddenly went up quickly. Because of health safety problems, people chose to shop online. Moreover, education happens through Online Distance Learning, which forced parents to buy desktops and smartphones. Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power. skills in public speaking, and social skills.
Another problem is health. The young generation today spends so much time on gadgets inside homes. They don’t live the traditional healthy outdoor life. The result is eyesight problems and enjoying very little sunlight.
For workers, too much exposure (暴露) to video call meetings has damaged their health. What’s more, many of us are expected to continue working at home.
Modern information technology (IT) has really-affected our way of life. In the COVID-19 times, these products of modern technology have protected us from public exposure and direct interaction with people. However, its continuous use can also harm people’s health and interest. Thus, we should take control of IT application in our life and not allow IT to endanger our health and safety.
12．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To give tips on how to make good use of our time. B．To draw readers’ interest in traditional ways of life.
C．To serve as the background information of the text. D．To provide readers with a typical life scene many years ago.
13．What do we know from the second paragraph?
A．A smartphone is more useful than a computer. B．Without information technology, we can’t communicate.
C．We are not able to work or study with no computers. D．Information technology brings people many benefits.
14．What problem can IT gadgets cause?
A．Many students talk little face to face. B．Many publishing houses turn to IT business.
C．Many parents are forced to learn to use IT gadgets. D．Many workers are out of work and have to stay inside.
15．Which is the best title of the text?
A．How did COVID-19 affect information technology?
B．How does modern information technology affect us?
C．How did modern technology become part of our everyday life?
D．How do people make use of modern technology?
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是议论文。文章主要论述现代信息技术对人们的身心健康所造成的影响。
12．
推理判断题。根据第一段“While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫画), novels and pocket books. That was many years ago.”(在公共汽车站、机场或公园等候时，一些人正忙于进行友好的交谈，而另一些人则在阅读报纸、漫画、小说和袖珍书。那是很多年前的事了。)可知，首段介绍了很多年前的一幅生活场景，目的是提供背景信息，并导入主题——现代信息技术如何影响我们的。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience to work.”(今天，每个人在家里、工作和学校都使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑。确切地说，它改善了我们的沟通、社交媒体、娱乐，并为工作提供了便利。)可知，信息技术给人们的生活带来很多好处。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power. skills in public speaking, and social skills.”(然而，在这些现代设备的好处和使用背后，却是一个令人悲哀的现实。许多学生失去了面对面交谈的能力，公共演讲技巧和社交技巧。)可知，现代设备导致很多学生失去面对面会话的能力，他们几乎不进行面对面交流。故选A。
15．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Modern information technology (IT) has really-affected our way of life.”(现代信息技术确实影响了我们的生活方式。)可知，本文主要关于现代信息技术对我们的生活方方面面的影响，不仅有好的方面，也有坏的方面，所以本文总是在回答一个问题，即“现代信息技术如何影响我们？”。故选B。
二、七选五
How to deal with stress at school
Stress is part of students’ life. While some stress can help inspire them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health, sleep and brain function. Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it? ____16____.
Work out your own learning ways
Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. ____17____. However, other students remember well in the evening. So work out your best learning ways and you’ll feel relaxed.
Stay healthy and get enough sleep
____18____. As a result, their performance in school and work can suffer. Exercising, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school performance. When you take care of yourself, you just feel better!
____19____
Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor. When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share. Besides, it helps to know you’re not alone.
Give yourself a break
You should feel good about taking break. ____20____ Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax. Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects, exercising like yoga or Tai Chi, Listening to music or spending time outdoors.
A．Talk to others.
B．Share your happiness.
C．Some students remember well in the morning.
D．Try one or more of the following.
E．Sometimes you feel tired.
F．And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax.
G．Many students don’t focus on their health
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．G
19．A
20．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于如何处理在学校的压力的方法。
16．
根据上文“Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it?”(现在，当你感到内心的压力越来越大时，你该如何应对呢？)可知，接下来作者要给出一些解决压力的方法。选项D“试一试下面的一、两个方法”和上文意思一致，起过渡的作用。故选D。
17．
根据下文“However, other students remember well in the evening.”(然而，其他人晚上记忆效果好。)可知，这是要和上文做对比，所以上文要指出有些人早上记忆效果好。选项C“有些人早上记忆效果好。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
18．
根据下文“As a result, their performance in school and work can suffer.”(因此，他们在学校和工作中的表现可能会受到影响。)可知，上文要提到受到影响的原因。选项G“许多学生不关注他们的健康。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
19．
根据下文“Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor.”(与父母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和应对方式。)可知，这一段作者建议要和他人交流。选项A“和他人聊聊天。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
20．
根据下文“Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax. Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects, exercising like yoga or Tai Chi, Listening to music or spending time outdoors.”(有些人发现安静的活动，如读书或看电视是最好的放松方式。其他人更喜欢更活跃的休息时间：做个人项目，像瑜伽或太极这样的锻炼，听音乐或在户外度过时间。)可知，这里提到每个人放松自己的方式都不一样，所以要有适合自己的方法。选项F“只有你自己可以辨别出哪个活动对你放松自己最起作用。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
三、完形填空
Brooke was at a local restaurant buying donuts (甜甜图) but short of money. Chad, a policeman, paid for her donuts. Brooke ran out, ____21____ home as fast as she could and wrote a ____22____.
Here’s what it said:
“My name is Brooke and I am 9 years old. I was buying donuts but didn’t have enough money. A nice police officer behind me ____23____ paid for my item. I thanked him but I felt ____24____ because I didn’t offer him the money I had. So I am donating this money. I want to thank this officer again.”
Pennsylvania State Police were ____25____ by the nine-year-old’s sweet act. The police collected fifty dollars for Brooke. They told Brooke to buy ____26____ for herself. She did buy toys, but donated them. Brooke’s mom says that she just teaches her kids always to do the ____27____ thing. And because of what Brooke did, the police ____28____ her kind act again. They rewarded (奖励) her with a tour of the station with all its ____29____. She loves the cars!
The police made Brooke ____30____ that she would use some of those gifts she received for herself. Brooke ____31____ smiled and laughed it all off.
A little girl, donuts, a policeman, a letter and new ____32____. All are so beautiful. Nothing was ____33____, either. They were all acts of random (随意的) kindness and selfless (无私的) ____34____. And her story shows that a small act of kindness can go a really ____35____ way.
21．A．headed B．left C．drove D．flew
22．A．diary B．letter C．summary D．composition
23．A．secretly B．narrowly C．kindly D．anxiously
24．A．joyful B．angry C．lucky D．bad
25．A．puzzled B．moved C．amused D．challenged
26．A．toys B．sweets C．gifts D．books
27．A．important B．safe C．interesting D．right
28．A．discovered B．delivered C．repaid D．designed
29．A．vehicles B．batteries C．flowers D．cartoons
30．A．suggest B．exchange C．promise D．stress
31．A．again B．still C．also D．just
32．A．technology B．friendship C．system D．information
33．A．said B．wasted C．planned D．found
34．A．paying B．giving C．waving D．showing
35．A．short B．direct C．long D．different
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小女孩想买甜甜圈但钱不够，一名警察帮她付款之后发生的一系列感人故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克跑了出去，以最快的速度回家，写了一封信。A. headed朝（某方向）行进；B. left离开；C. drove驱赶；D. flew飞。根据上文“Brooke was at a local restaurant”和“home as fast as she could”可知，布鲁克得到一位好心的警官的帮助后，从饭店赶回家。故选A项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克跑了出去，以最快的速度回家，写了一封信。A. diary日记；B. letter信；C. summary总结；D. composition创作。根据下文“Here’s what it said:”和第三段内容可知，布鲁克写了一封感谢信。故选B项。
23．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我身后一位好心的警官为我的东西付了钱。A. secretly秘密地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. kindly友好地；D. anxiously不安地。根据“paid for my item”可知，警官为布鲁克付了钱，这是一种善意与友好的行为。故选C项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我谢了他，但我觉得很抱歉，因为我没有把我的钱给他。A. joyful高兴的；B. angry愤怒的；C. lucky幸运的；D. bad抱歉的。根据下文“because I didn’t offer him the money I had”可知，布鲁克没有把自己的钱还给警官，所以她感到抱歉。故选D项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州警方被9岁孩子的可爱举动感动了。A. puzzled使困惑；B. moved感动；C. amused逗乐；D. challenged挑战。根据句中“sweet act”可知，宾夕法尼亚州警方被布鲁克的信感动了。故选B项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让布鲁克给自己买玩具。A. toys玩具；B. sweets糖果；C. gifts礼品；D. books书籍。根据下文“She did buy toys”可知，警察筹钱让她玩具。故选A项。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克的妈妈说，她只是教她的孩子总是做正确的事情。A. important重要的；B. safe安全的；C. interesting有趣的；D. right正确的。根据上文“She did buy toys, but donated them”可知，布鲁克听了妈妈的话，做的是正确的事情。故选D项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为布鲁克的所作所为，警方再次回报了她的善举。A. discovered发现；B. delivered递送；C. repaid回报，报答；D. designed设计。根据“again”和下文“They rewarded (奖励) her with a tour of the station”可知，警方再次回报了布鲁克的善良。故选C项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们奖励她参观一遍车站所有的车辆。A. vehicles车辆；B. batteries电池；C. flowers花；D. cartoons卡通。根据下文“She loves the cars!”可知，警方奖励她去参观车辆。故选A项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察让布鲁克承诺，她会把收到的一些礼物用在自己身上。A. suggest建议；B. exchange交换；C. promise承诺；D. stress压力。根据上文可知，布鲁克把买的玩具捐了出去，结合下文“she would use some of those gifts she received for herself”可推知，警察要她保证会把收到的礼物用在自己身上。故选C项。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克只是笑笑，一笑了之。A. again再一次；B. still依旧；C. also也；D. just只是。根据“smiled and laughed it all off”可知，布鲁克并未作出承诺，只是笑笑。故选D项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩，甜甜圈，一个警察，一封信和新的友谊。A. technology技术；B. friendship友谊；C. system系统；D. information信息。根据上文可知，布鲁克与宾夕法尼亚州警方建立起了友谊。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也没有任何预先计划。A. said说；B. wasted浪费；C. planned计划；D. found找到。根据下文“all acts of random”可知，这一切都不是计划的。故选C项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是随机的善意和无私的给予。A. paying支付；B. giving给予；C. waving挥手；D. showing展示。结合上文可知，警察查德为布鲁克付钱买甜甜圈，布鲁克写感谢信并无私地捐出玩具，布鲁克与宾夕法尼亚州警方的故事就是一个关于无私给予的故事。故选B项。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的故事表明，一个小小的善举可以传递很远很远。A. short短的；B. direct直接的；C. long长的；D. different不同的。警察查德的一个小小善举引出后来一系列感人的温情故事，说明一个小小的善举可以传递很远很远，产生深远影响。故选C项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, which lies in Anhui province, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is one of the top scenic ____36____ (attraction) in China. HuangShan ____37____ (it) does not have good transportation links. Most travelers stop in either Tangkou or Tunxi for the nights before and after a visit to Huangshan.
Huangshan has 36 separate peaks, all ____38____ (rise) above 1,800 meters. Famous throughout Chinese artistic history, Huangshan represents the typical (有代表性的) mountain in Chinese paintings. So far, over 1,450 kinds of plants ____39____ (find) there.
The main thing to do in Huangshan is walk pround and take photographs of the scenery, which is spectacular (壮观的), ____40____ (beauty), different and changing in appearance with every change of weather. ____41____ same view looks quite different by day in fine weather and with cloud, early morning and late evening. Sunrise and sunset are famous but, of course, they depend ____42____ the weather.
When there is good weather and clear skies, watching the stars at night is ____43____ (fair) rewarding. If you are staying overnight at a hotel on the mountain then before dark ____44____ (come), find some good areas _____45_____ you can get away from the hotel lights and look up. You are likely to view a sky full of stars.
【答案】36．attractions
37．itself
38．rising
39．have been found
40．beautiful
41．The
42．on##upon
43．fairly
44．comes
45．where
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山的相关情况。
36．
考查名词复数。句意：黄山，位于安徽省，被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，是中国最大的风景名胜区之一。分析句子结构可知，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”。 故填attractions。
37．
考查代词。句意：黄山本身没有良好的交通联系。分析句子结构可知，所填词作Huangshan的同位语，所以用其反身代词，表示“它自己”。故填itself。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山有36座独立的山峰，全部都在1800米以上。分析句子结构可知，所填词作后置定语，是被修饰的词all主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词，表示主动。故填rising。
39．
考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，已经有1450种的植物在那里被找到了。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语，句子的主语over 1,450 kinds of plants与find之间为被动关系，同时So far与现在完成时连用，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been found。
40．
考查形容词。句意：在黄山最主要的事情就是四处走动，拍摄风景，这是壮观的，美丽的，不同的和变化的外观随着每一个天气的变化。分析句子结构可知，根据different判断，所填词与之为并列成分，所以用形容词beautiful，作表语。故填beautiful。
41．
考查冠词。句意：同样的景色，在白天晴天和阴天，清晨和傍晚看起来很不一样。分析句子结构可知，same通常与定冠词the连用，表示“相同的”。故填The。
42．
考查固定短语。句意：日出和日落是著名的，但是，当然，它们取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语depend on/upon“依靠”。故填on或upon。
43．
考查副词。句意：当有好天气和晴朗的天空时，在晚上看星星是相当值得的。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，修饰形容词rewarding，用副词形式。故填fairly。
44．
考查动词时态。句意：如果你在山上的酒店过夜，那么在天黑之前，找一些好的地方，在那里，你可以远离酒店的灯光，向上看。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语，句子的主语是dark，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，同时before是引导时间状语从句，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来。故填comes。
45．
考查定语从句。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
五、开放性作文
46．你校英文校刊栏目“Growing pain”正在征文，请你写一篇以“How to get along with your roommates”为题的短文，内容要点如下：
1. 理解室友；
2. 学会交流；
3. 其它方法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（标题和首句已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：permission允许；possession物品
How to get along with your roommates
As high school students, some of you can’t avoid sharing personal space with roommates.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to get along with your roommates
As high school students, some of you can’t avoid sharing personal space with roommates. Thus, getting along with your roommates can be challenging. What should we do with it?
As far as I’m concerned, you should first understand your roommates by learning about their background such as their hometown, friends and families. Secondly, learn to communicate. Be open with your roommates rather than talk behind their backs! Try to be clear with them about what is bothering you. Thirdly, consider more ways to solve conflict. Be calm whenever a roommate discomforts you. Last but not least, ask your roommates’ permission before you use their possessions.
Hopefully, these tips above are practical and can help you get along well with your roommates.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于征文稿。要求考生以“How to get along with your roommates”为题写一篇的短文，参加英文校刊栏目“Growing pain”的征文。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
因此：thus → therefore/so
就我而言：as far as I’m concerned → in my personal view
(使)烦恼：bother → trouble
建议：tip → advice/suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thirdly, consider more ways to solve conflict.
拓展句：Thirdly, consider more ways that can solve conflict.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Be calm whenever a roommate discomforts you. (运用了whenever引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, ask your roommates’ permission before you use their possessions. (运用了before引导时间状语从句)
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文.
A spider (蜘蛛) was looking for a suitable place to make its web. He wanted his web to be in such a place where a lot of insects and flies would come and get trapped in his web. In this way he wanted to spend his life eating, drinking and relaxing happily.
Soon, he found a corner (角落) of the room of a house and started preparing to make his web there.
Just when he started weaving (织网) the web, a cat passing by started laughed loudly after seeing him. When the spider saw the cat laughing, he asked, “Why are you laughing?”
The cat replied, “I am laughing because you are foolish. Can’t you see how clean this place is? No flies or insects will come here. Who will fall in your web?”
After listening to the cat, the spider gave up the idea of making a web in that corner and started looking for another place.
Then he saw a window and started weaving his web there. The spider had prepared half of the web. Then a bird came and started making fun of him, saying, “Have you lost your mind? Why weaving your web near this window? A strong wind will blow and your web will fly away.”
The spider understood and stopped weaving the web on the window and started looking for another place. While searching, his eyes fell on an old cupboard (橱柜). The door of that cupboard was slightly open. He went there and started weaving a web. Just then a cockroach (蟑螂) came and said, “It is useless to make a web at this place. This cupboard is very old. It will be sold in few days. All your hard work will go fruitless.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: The spider listened to the advice of the cockroach and stopped making the web in the cupboard and started searching for another place.
Para 2: An ant who was watching all this went to the spider and said.
【答案】
The spider listened to the advice of the cockroach and stopped making the web in the cupboard and started searching for another place. But in the middle of all this, the whole day passed. He was tired and was suffering from hunger and thirst, and didn’t have any energy left to make a web. Exhausted, he sat down in one place.
An ant who was watching all this went to the spider and said, “I have been watching you since morning. You started weaving a web and didn’t finish it after listening to others. You were influenced by words of others and didn’t complete your web.” Hearing the ant, the spider realized his mistake and started to regret. It often happens that we start new work and people of negative mind come and start discouraging us. They try to break our spirits by telling us future troubles and problems. It is necessary that whenever we start any new work, we should do it with full thought and then get involved in that work with confidence and determination. The work will definitely be completed.
【解析】
【导语】
本文以一只蜘蛛为线索展开，主要讲述蜘蛛要找到一个完美的地方织网，但是却一直受其它动物的影响而没有成功的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句内容“蜘蛛听从了蟑螂的建议，停止在橱柜里织网，开始寻找另一个地方。”可知，第一段可描写蜘蛛再次找地方织网的情况。
②根据第二段首句内容“一只蚂蚁看着这一切，走向蜘蛛说”可知，第二段可描写蚂蚁和蜘蛛的谈话情况。
2.续写线索：一整天过去了——又累又饿——蚂蚁过去——蚂蚁教训蜘蛛——意识到错误——反思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①过去：pass/go by
②开始：start/begin
③影响：influence/affect
情感类
①累的：tired/ exhausted
②自信地：with confidence/confidently
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 It often happens that we start new work and people of negative mind come and start discouraging us.（由that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】 It is necessary that whenever we start any new work, we should do it with full thought and then get involved in that work with confidence and determination.（由that引导的主语从句）