2022届江西省抚州市临川第一中学高三4月模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届江西省抚州市临川第一中学高三4月模拟英语试题含答案，共35页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届江西省抚州市临川第一中学高三4月模拟英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1. When will the lecture be given?
A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Is today the 10th of June? How time flies!
M: Yes, and I have one more lecture to give the day after tomorrow.
2. What caused the company sales to increase?
A. The online marketing campaign.
B. The extra salespeople.
C. The discount prices.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: How are the sales figures looking?
W: They’re great! We had a sharp rise after the online marketing campaign began. It’s better than hiring extra salespeople.
M: Good! Now I’m thinking of offering some discount next season.
3. What is Jimmy doing?
A. Reading a storybook.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Playing computer games.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy? Are you reading that storybook?
M: Oh, I just remembered I hadn’t done my science homework yet. I’m searching online for some information about that.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: I kicked a player out of our team for his misbehavior last week.
W: I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again. Why not give him a second chance?
M: Maybe you are right.
5. Where does the woman usually get the book?
A. In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M: I would enjoy looking around the bookshop. It’s really enjoyable.
W: Me too. I always find the book in the shop or the supermarket and then buy it online! It’s often a lot cheaper.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The preparations for a camping.
B. The changeable weather.
C. Their favorite food.
7. What will the man take?
A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hi, Silvia. Are you going camping with us?
W: Surely, yes.
M: Great. It should be good fun unless the weather gets bad.
W: What do I need to take?
M: Well, when I get home, I’ll text you the list I’ve made. You don’t need to worry about food though. I’ve packed enough hamburgers. That’s the easiest thing to make.
W: Fine. In case we run out of hamburgers, I’ll take some tins and bread.
M: Good idea. If you want, bring some cards. We could play at night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a sleeping problem.
9. What did the woman do last night?
A. She prepared for a meeting.
B. She attended a meeting.
C. She went to bed early.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: What’s wrong with you?
W: My head hurts badly.
M: Do you have a fever?
W: No.
M: How long has it been like this?
W: Since the night before yesterday.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem?
W: No. I always go to bed early and sleep sound, uh, except last night. I worked late into the night preparing for a meeting.
M: I think you’d better have a further exam, and before the result comes out, try to relax.
W: Do you have any medicine to kill the pain? I have to attend a meeting this afternoon.
M: Before the result comes out, I can’t give you any medicine. I insist you have a good rest first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a theater. B. At a hotel. C. At a snack bar.
12. What would the man probably do at 6 p. m. tomorrow?
A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary.
B. Attend a wedding ceremony.
C. Spend his 20th birthday.
13. How much should the man pay?
A. $ 100. B. $200. C. $300.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Good morning, Movie Center. How may I help you?
M: Good morning. This is Vinson from Room 808. I’d like to know something about your theater.
W: Very well, Mr. Vinson. We have three theaters, one public theater, and two private theaters for five people and two people respectively.
M: Emm … how do you charge for the private one?
W: The charge for private theater is $50 per hour per person. Drinks and snacks are extra.
M: Very well. I’d like to reserve the one for two people from 6:00 to 9:00 tomorrow evening. Tomorrow is the 20th anniversary of our marriage. We want a celebration.
W: What exciting news! Congratulations, Mr. Vinson!
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
15. What is the woman’s problem?
A. Her brother is disturbing her.
B. She has no dictionary to use.
C. Her parents can't give her any advice.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tell her brother to stop.
B. Go to the library to study.
C. Ask her parents for help.
17. What is the woman embarrassed at?
A. Remembering little from History.
B. Reviewing by singing her notes.
C. Writing down what she has read.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hi, Georgia. How are you?
W: Hi. Not so good. I’m getting really annoyed with my little brother Jim at the moment. I’m trying to review for my exams and he keeps stopping me from working. Sometimes he listens to music late at night with his radio on loudly; sometimes he borrows something from me that I need to use for studying, like my dictionary or computer. I can’t concentrate on my work for more than a few minutes. It’s terrible.
M: You should ask your parents to deal with your brother. Your exams are more important. Your parents should understand that.
W: That’s a good idea, Matthew. I’ll ask my dad for help tonight. My brother will listen to him. And I’ll also think about going to the library at the weekend. It’s nice to have a change sometimes when you’re studying. How’s your review going, Matthew?
M: My problem is I just can’t remember anything from History. I read a page and then ten minutes later I’ve forgotten it.
W: That’s not unusual. You should try writing down what you’ve just read. It’s amazing how much more you will remember that way. Sometimes I even sing my notes. It’s a bit embarrassing, but it will help to remember lots of information.
M: Yes. I’ll try those ideas.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?
A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.
19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?
A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious.
20. What can we learn about the king?
A. He was very smart.
B. He liked making jokes.
C. He was crazy about potatoes.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: OK! So my talk tonight is called Psychology in Advertising, but I’m going to start with a little story. In the 18th century, hardly anyone in Prussia ate potatoes or rice, because the main meal for almost everyone was bread. But there was a problem with bread: in those days, sometimes the wheat didn’t grow very well, people, especially poor people, would have nothing to eat.
So when the king called Frederick heard about the potato, he immediately ordered everyone in the country to start growing potatoes. But to his surprise, they refused. Frederick was a very clever man, and although there were no psychologists in 1774, he certainly had a talent for understanding the psychology of his people. So he soon came up with a very interesting plan. First, he planted potatoes in his palace garden. Next, he sent soldiers to guard it. As soon as people saw the garden and the soldiers, they started asking each other “What could be in that field that is worth so much?” And of course, as soon as they found out that the field was full of potatoes, they all wanted some. You see, once people believed they were not allowed to eat potatoes, they immediately wanted to have them. And that’s a good psychology.
四、阅读理解
Experiment: A Steam-Proof Mirror
Have you noticed that after you take a warm shower or bath, the bathroom mirror is covered with tiny water droplets (水滴) that look like fog?
Here is a cure for foggy mirrors.
You will need
✮ Bathroom with mirror and shower or bathtub in the same room
✮ Small bottle of glycerin (甘油) (sold in drugstores)
✮ Liquid glass cleaner
✮ Paper towel
Do this
THE PROBLEM
Take a long, warm shower or bath with the door closed. Look closely at the mirror and wipe the water droplets with your finger. If the mirror is very clean, it will not get very foggy; the problem of a steamed-up mirror is worse when the mirror is dirty or dusty.
SOLVING IT
✮ Clean half of the mirror with glass cleaner and paper towels, and let it dry.
✮ Use a clean paper towel to rub some glycerin around on the half of the mirror you cleaned until it is covered with a thin layer.
The next time someone takes a long shower or bath, see what the mirror does.
What happened?
The half of the mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy. That is because specks (微粒) of dust on the surface of the glass give the tiny water droplets a place to form. The glass cleaner removed any dust on the mirror and the glycerin gave the mirror a slick (光滑的) surface that didn’t collect dust; the water droplets had no dust particles to form on.
21. You need the following things to make the experiment except ________.
A. some glycerin B. a bathroom excluding a mirror
C. paper towel D. liquid glass cleaner
22. What is the right order of the experiment?
a. Take a long, warm bath or shower with the door closed.
b. Rub some glycerin around on the half cleaned mirror.
c. Clean half of the mirror and let it dry.
d. Prepare some necessary things.
e. The half of the mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy.
A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-d-e-c C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-c-b-a-e
23. What is the final result of the experiment?
A. The cleaned mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy.
B. If the mirror is very clean, it will not get foggy.
C. A slick surface collects no dust.
D. A steamed-up mirror must be very dirty.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文通过实验得出用甘油涂抹清洁后的玻璃就不会起雾的结论。
21. 细节理解题。根据You will need部分中的“Bathroom with mirror and shower or bathtub in the same room(带镜子和淋浴或浴缸的浴室)”、“Small bottle of glycerin(甘油) (sold in drugstores)(小瓶甘油（在药店有售）)”、“Liquid glass cleaner(液体玻璃清洁剂)”和“Paper towel(纸巾)”可知，做这个实验需要这些东西，而B项“不带镜子的浴室”是错误的。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据You will need部分可知，需要先准备实验用品，因而d项“Prepare some necessary things.(准备一些必要的东西)”排在第一步；根据SOLVING IT部分中的“Clean half of the mirror with glass cleaner and paper towels, and let it dry.(用玻璃清洁剂和纸巾清洁镜子的一半，然后让它干燥)”可知，c项“Clean half of the mirror and let it dry.(清洁镜子的一半，让它干燥)”排在第二步；根据“Use a clean paper towel to rub some glycerin around on the half of the mirror you cleaned until it is covered with a thin layer.(用干净的纸巾在你清洁过一半镜子上擦一些甘油，直到它被薄薄的一层覆盖)”可知，b项“Rub some glycerin around on the half cleaned mirror.(在半面清洁过的镜子上擦一些甘油)”排在第三步；根据“The next time someone takes a long shower or bath, see what the mirror does.(下次有人长时间洗澡时，看看镜子会发生什么)”可知，a项“Take a long, warm bath or shower with the door closed.(在门关上的情况下长时间洗个热水澡或淋浴)”排在第四步；根据“The half of the mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy. (涂上甘油的一半镜子不会起雾)”可知，e项“The half of the mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy.(涂上甘油的一半镜子不会起雾)”排在最后。故选D。
23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The glass cleaner removed any dust on the mirror and the glycerin gave the mirror a slick(光滑的)surface that didn’t collect dust; the water droplets had no dust particles to form on.(玻璃清洁剂清除了镜子上的灰尘，甘油使镜子表面光滑，不会积尘；水滴没有可依附的灰尘颗粒)”可知，去除灰尘的玻璃，再涂上润滑的甘油，使得水滴无法凝聚，因而玻璃就不会起雾，所以可推知，这个实验的结论是用甘油涂抹清洁后的玻璃就不会起雾。故选A。
Dotted with sequins (亮片) and glitter (闪亮小物件), the royal blue dance dress enchanted (使心醉) in the spot tonight. The girl wearing the costume danced on the floor. As the drumbeat changed, the diamond fringes (云图条纹) of the dress flew in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally, she struck a neat pose onstage before the audience.
The girl described is actually me. I have learned Latin dance since childhood. However, into adolescence, conflicts brought by Latin dance overwhelmed me. The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a blooming (妙龄的) girl, I long for beauty admired by all. But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in the crowd. Disturbed feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I chose to compromise.
Luckily, the match for the Chinese youth team in Vietnam shifted my attention, dragging me out of anxiety. Players from different countries gathered together to fight for the honors. And I was no exception. Even though I had exerted (尽力表现) myself, I was shocked to find that I didn’t get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my diet. With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates, I visibly lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance.
In between games, I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the competition. There was an inward intensity (强度) and outward charm, which caused my attention. Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in her eyes was unstoppable. Sure enough, she won the top prize. Full of admiration, I made her acquaintance and shared my dilemma. I can’t recall the conversation, but I do remember the confidence that inspired me and some of her words: “Just be yourself.”
Looking back. I’m still the dancing girl, but my heart has grown lighter. Something within me is dancing.
24. What happened to the author in her adolescence?
A. She was forced to give up her hobby.
B. She felt upset about her appearance.
C. She was too shy to dance in public.
D. She challenged mainstream beauty standards.
25. Why did the author fail to get her ideal score?
A. She didn’t make a great physical effort.
B. Her body shape didn’t meet the standard.
C. She made an error during the performance.
D. Her dance lacked a sense of power and speed.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The European girl’s confidence stuck in the author’s mind.
B. Latin dance features power, speed and gentleness.
C. The top-prize winner’s dance had an outward intensity and inward charm.
D. After the match, the author’s dance steps became lighter.
27. Which of the following best describes the author’s story ?
A. A friend is a second self.
B. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
C. Being yourself is the key to success.
D. Keep on going and never give up.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自幼学习舞蹈，但是在青春期的时候，作者面临了巨大的困扰，苗条的身材和拉丁舞所追求的力量，作者不知道该如何抉择。后来作者遇到了一个女孩，女孩让作者做自己就好，作者也终于找回了自信。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a blooming (妙龄的) girl, I long for beauty admired by all. But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in the crowd. Disturbed feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. (代表主流美的白皙的皮肤和苗条的身材与拉丁舞所追求的力量和野性形成了鲜明的对比。作为一个绽放的女孩，我渴望所有人都羡慕的美丽。但是像我这样肌肉发达的女孩在人群中很显眼。不友善的评论所引起的不安情绪堆积在我的心里)”可知，作者在青春期因为自己的外表而感到困扰。故选B。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The reason, obviously, lay in my diet. With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates, I visibly lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance.(显然，原因在于我的饮食。随着蛋白质和碳水化合物摄入量的减少，我的体重明显减轻了很多，但代价是舞蹈中的力量和速度感)”可知，作者没有取得理想的分数是因为作者的舞蹈中缺乏力量和速度。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“I can’t recall the conversation, but I do remember the confidence that inspired me and some of her words: “Just be yourself.”(我不记得那次谈话了，但我确实记得鼓舞我的信心和她说的一些话：“做你自己。”)”可推断，这个欧洲女孩的自信深深印在了作者的脑海里。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者因为青春期的原因，在意别人的眼光，后来一位女孩的话“做自己”使作者又恢复了往日的自信，走向了成功。由此可知，Being yourself is the key to success.(做自己就是成功的关键)能够最好地描述作者的故事。故选C。
Using Technology to Write the Next Hit.
Writing a book is a long and challenging process, but new technology is increasingly making it easier for others to finish their books.
Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process when he was in the middle of writing his debut (首部) book.
He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,” he told the BBC.
“I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it all. That is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different places.”
Green went on to create Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as the themes, characters and major events.
“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story, they are able to input it into a natural framework,” he told the BBC, “Piece by piece they are adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (节点), new relationships.”
Once the book has been published, technology is also playing in an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live-question-and-answer sessions with their audience.
Another tech firm, Crazy Maple Studios in California, US, offers authors four apps that can add music, animation, sound effects, and in some cases, game play.
Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becomes more well known.
“What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,” he told the BBC, “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.”
28. What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut book?
A. He often felt that he was not creative enough.
B. He would leave out important plots.
C. He had trouble organizing his thoughts.
D. He was afraid the characters wouldn't appeal to readers.
29. What is an advantage of technology according to the text?
A. It creates new relationships for others.
B. It can generate images based on words.
C. It can translate thoughts into sentences.
D. It brings authors closer to their readers
30. Which of the following would Green most probably agree with?
A. Tech-savvy writers becomes known thanks to technology.
B. Young writers rely too heavily on technology.
C. Technology should be dismissed as extra work.
D. New technology matters to growing young writers.
31. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To give advice on how to write a book.
B. To introduce how technology in writing develops.
C. To share how new technology benefits authors.
D. To show the popularity of new tools among authors.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．D
31．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划人物故事情节等方面受益的。
28. 推理判断题。根据第三段“He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,” he told the BBC.(他说，这个过程变得很难管理：“在编辑过程中，我开始觉得自己有很多情节和角色，”他告诉BBC)”可知，Green感觉自己小说中的角色和情节太多，思路不好管理。由此可推知，他在写作过程构思方面遇到了困难。故选C。
29. 推理判断题。根据第七段“Once the book has been published, technology is also playing in an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live-question-and-answer sessions with their audience.(这本书出版后，技术在宣传和与读者联系方面也发挥着越来越大的作用。专业公司的网站和应用程序允许作者与读者一起参与现场问答环节)”可知，新技术拉近了作者用读者的距离。故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,” he told the BBC, “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.”(“我发现Z一代甚至更年轻的作家正在寻找科技来指导他们，”他告诉BBC，“他们认为它是一种学习和成长的工具，而不是额外的工作。”)”可知，Green认为科技对于年轻一代的作家来说有很高的重要性。故选D。
31. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科技是如何帮助作家组织规划人物故事情节的，结合文章标题“Using Technology to Write the Next Hit(使用科技书写下一个热点)”可知，本文的目的意在介绍是新技术是如何让作者受益的。故选C。
If you’re a primate (灵长目动物) or a koala, you have something different compared to other animals: fingerprints. Now, a new study explains how our fingerprints help us keep a grip on the surfaces that we come into contact with — and it’s all to do with regulating moisture (水分). Researchers decided to investigate this using advanced laser imaging technology and discovered a finely tuned system controlling how wet or dry our fingertips are. That means our fingers are able to react to the various types of surfaces they’re pushed up against, making the grip as strong as possible with everything from a phone to an umbrella,and preventing “catastrophic slip”where we lose hold of objects.
Close-up (特写镜头) laser imaging of volunteers touching glass showed that when fingertips make contact with hard, impermeable surfaces, extra moisture is released to increase friction and grip. However, the sweat pores are eventually blocked off to avoid contacts that are too slippery.
This sweat-pore-blocking technique is combined with an accelerated evaporation process, controlled by the ridges (隆起) of the fingerprint, that comes into play when excessive moisture needs to be removed-again,with the ultimate aim of keeping a strong contact between finger and object.
Working together, the two biological mechanisms are able to adapt to surfaces whether our fingers are originally wet or dry: They provide the keratin(角质) skin layer with just the right amount of hydration (水合作用). That gives us skills that smooth-handed and smooth-footed animals don’t have.
Besides telling us more about the human body, the research is likely to help product designers who need to design a gadget (小装置) that humans need to interact with, such as a smartphone.
Further down the line, the findings might even benefit the development of grip on prosthetic (假体的) limbs and robotic equipment, as well as devices that are used to explore virtual reality environment (where the sensation of touch might need to be simulated).
32. Why does the author refer to a koala?
A. To explain different species are often in conflict.
B. To indicate people know little about its fingerprints.
C. To introduce the newly discovered function of fingerprints.
D. To highlight its reliance on fingerprints.
33. What does the underlined word “impermeable” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Transparent. B. Waterproof. C. Uneven. D. Invisible.
34. What can we infer from the text?
A. The sweat pores are closed for a while when we hold things.
B. The time when the sweat pores work is controlled by the ridges of the fingerprint.
C. The ridges of the fingerprint are insensitive to excessive moisture.
D. Prosthetic limbs and robotic equipment benefit most from the findings.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. No Fingerprints, No Grip
B. Irreplaceable Benefits of Fingerprints
C. Two Biological Mechanisms Matter for a Grip
D. Fingerprints Give a Better Grip
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人类指纹的研究，研究发现指纹有助于我们抓握事物。
32. 推理判断题。根据下文“Now, a new study explains how our fingerprints help us keep a grip on the surfaces that we come into contact with — and it’s all to do with regulating moisture (水分). (现在，一项新的研究解释了我们的指纹是如何帮助我们抓住我们接触到的表面的，这一切都与调节水分有关)”可推断，作者之所以举考拉为例，是为了引出文章主题，也就是人类指纹的作用。故选C。
33. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“extra moisture is released to increase friction and grip.(额外的水分会释放出来，增加摩擦力和抓地力)”可知，此处指尖与坚硬、不透水的表面接触。由此推知，划线词impermeable译意为“不渗透水的”。故选B。
34. 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the sweat pores are eventually blocked off to avoid contacts that are too slippery.(然而，汗孔最终会被堵塞，以避免太滑的接触)”可推断，当拿东西时，汗孔会暂时关闭一下。故选A。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“That means our fingers are able to react to the various types of surfaces they’re pushed up against, making the grip as strong as possible with everything from a phone to an umbrella, and preventing “catastrophic slip” where we lose hold of objects. (这意味着我们的手指能够对它们碰到的各种表面做出反应，使从手机到雨伞的任何东西都能尽可能地握紧，并防止我们失去控制的“灾难性滑落”)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于人类指纹的研究，指纹有助于我们抓握事物。由此可知，“Fingerprints Give a Better Grip(指纹让抓力更强)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
五、七选五
In recent years, thrift shopping (买二手货) has become quite trendy. It’s more than just a convenient way to keep costs down when it comes to shopping — “thrifting” is now considered cool. Read on to learn some benefits of thrift shopping.
▲____36____
It’s not uncommon for us to see someone wearing the same dress or shirt that we own. But there is generally a lot of variety when shopping for second-hand clothing. Thrift shopping is like a treasure hunt. ____37____ Sellers collect items from all over, so there is more diversity and a lot of options. You can even find one-of-a-kind items!
▲We can find genuine vintage (经典的) items.
Trends come and go, and often people buy clothing that is mass produced to look like it came from a different decade. ____38____ That means you can actually buy clothing that was made in that decade and happens to be coming back into style. You can also find things that are not made anymore!
▲It is environmental friendly.
____39____ Thrifting is a great way to recycle. You can donate clothes you no longer wear and buy more clothes, eliminating waste in the process. It helps reduce the chemical pollution produced by creating and buying new clothes. It’s a simple and easy way to go green.
▲Your purchase may help fulfill a charity purpose.
Many thrift stores are non-profits that partner with local charities. So when you make a purchase from such stores, part of what you spend goes to a good cause. You can help local brands grow too. ____40____
A. You never know what you might find!
B. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.
C. Thrifting allows us to explore diverse and unique styles.
D. But when you shop at thrift stores, you can find the real deal.
E. In addition, vintage items are often better quality than new ones.
F. In this way, your shopping experience becomes more meaningful.
G. You can find clothing similar to what your favorite celebrities wear at half the price.
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是买二手货的好处。
36. 空格处是本段的小标题，根据空格下方的“Sellers collect items from all over, so there is more diversity and a lot of options. You can even find one-of-a-kind items!（卖家收集来自世界各地的物品，所以有更多的多样性和更多的选择。你甚至可以找到独一无二的东西！）”可知，本段主要讲的是二手货种类很多，且还可能会有独特的东西，C选项“Thrifting allows us to explore diverse and unique styles.（买二手货可以让我们探索多样化和独特的风格。）”概括了本段主题，可作为小标题，故选C。
37. 空格前说“Thrift shopping is like a treasure hunt.（买二手货就像寻宝。）”，寻宝就是不到最后一刻不知道自己会找到什么，A选项“You never know what you might find!（你永远不知道你会发现什么！）”中的“find”和前面的“hunt”相一致，且说明了寻宝就是你永远不知道你会发现什么，故选A。
38. 空格前说“Trends come and go, and often people buy clothing that is mass produced to look like it came from a different decade.（潮流来来去去，人们通常会购买大量生产的服装，让它们看起来像是来自不同的年代。）”，空格后说“That means you can actually buy clothing that was made in that decade and happens to be coming back into style.（这意味着你真的可以买到那个年代制造的衣服，而且这些衣服碰巧又重新流行起来了。）”，D选项“But when you shop at thrift stores, you can find the real deal.（但当你在旧货店购物时，你可以找到货真价实的东西）”说明买二手货可以买到真正以前制造的衣服，而不是像上文所说的只是“看起来像”，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
39. 空格后说“Thrifting is a great way to recycle.（买二手货是一种很好的循环利用方式。）”，B选项“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.（一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。）”中的“trash”和“recycle”相互呼应，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
40. 空格前说“Many thrift stores are non-profits that partner with local charities. So when you make a purchase from such stores, part of what you spend goes to a good cause. You can help local brands grow too.（许多旧货店是与当地慈善机构合作的非营利组织。因此，当你在这些商店购物时，你所花的钱的一部分将用于慈善事业。你也可以帮助本土品牌成长。）”，这说明买二手货是有意义的，F选项“In this way, your shopping experience becomes more meaningful.（这样，你的购物体验就会变得更有意义。）”说明了买二手货更有意义，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
六、完形填空
When I was a four-year-old boy, my legs were amputated(截肢). This was my first lesson about the harsh realities of life. But the adversity gave me the ____41____ to persevere when everyone else quit.
The following years zipped by, and seemingly in a single heartbeat, I ____42____ myself standing at the start line of the 2018 Chicago Marathon. Waiting for the starting gun, I stood there and ____43____ all that happened to put me on that ____44____. I started training seriously as a(an) ____45____ in August 2016. From the start, there was always training to be done and new goals to achieve. The lessons of overcoming and triumphing in the face of obstacles were ____46____ to me.
The gun cracked, and I ____47____ to run. The race dragged on, and with about ten miles to go, my body started to feel the ____48____ of running for long. I felt slightly ____49____ as I thought I’d have to run another hour. But I knew this low moment would pass with each ____50____, so I reminded myself to smile and hang on. ____51____, shortly after mile 22, I was making a right turn when a disaster ____52____ — I stepped in a hole. As my head hit the pavement, my whole world went ____53____.
I didn’t know if it was seconds or minutes before I ____54____ myself with volunteers helping ____55____ me off the ground. I felt dizzy. But I managed to ____56____ by myself and went on racing. When I ____57____ it to the 23-marker, I considered dropping out. But I knew I was strong enough to finish the race if I just stayed upright.
The ___58___ 2.2 miles was like a long trip across America. The dizziness was worse, my ____59____ was blacking out periodically, and my legs felt like lead ____60____, but I didn’t quit.Eventually, I crossed the finish line in three hours, and three minutes, 22 seconds — a new double amputee world record!
41. A. plan B. curiosity C. drive D. attempt
42. A. committed B. found C. threw D. kept
43. A. allowed for B. rested against C. reflected on D. brought up
44. A. border B. move C. matter D. line
45. A. runner B. finalist C. striker D. instructor
46. A. unique B. familiar C. flexible D. appropriate
47. A. continued B. decided C. started D. managed
48. A. regrets B. heats C. shakes D. impacts
49. A. despairing B. annoyed C. suspicious D. frozen
50. A. point B. mile C. message D. cheer
51. A. Strangely B. Actually C. Typically D. Casually
52. A. followed B. exploded C. existed D. struck
53. A. colorless B. complicated C. different D. dark
54. A. focused on B. came to C. built up D. care about
55. A. drag B. turn C. back D. hang
56. A. balance B. pretend C. stretch D. pace
57. A. got B. carried C. reached D. made
58. A. extra B. smooth C. final D. extended
59. A. intention B. picture C. vision D. perseverance
60. A. weights B. materials C. attachments D. balloons
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
44．D
45．A
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．B
51．B
52．D
53．D
54．B
55．A
56．A
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者自四岁时双腿截肢，学会了直面逆境，2016年开始训练跑步，参加了2018年芝加哥马拉松赛，最终，用时3小时3分22秒冲过了终点线——创造了新的双腿截肢者世界纪录！
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是逆境给了我坚持不懈的动力，当其他别的人都放弃的时候。A. plan计划；B. curiosity好奇心；C. drive驱动力；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“When I was a four-year-old boy, my legs were amputated (截肢). This was my first lesson about the harsh realities of life.(当我还是一个4岁的小男孩，我的腿被截肢。这是我在残酷的生活现实中上的第一课。)”可知，作者自从4岁时两腿截肢后，学会了直面逆境，当别人放弃时，作者还能坚持，逆境驱动作者坚持。drive符合语境，故选C项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年飞快地过去了，似乎就在一瞬间，我发现自己站在了2018年芝加哥马拉松赛的起跑线上。A. committed承诺；B. found发现；C. threw扔；D. kept保持。根据上文“The following years zipped by, and seemingly in a single heartbeat”可知，时光飞逝，2018年，作者参加了2018年芝加哥马拉松赛。此处考查动词短语find oneself doing，意为“发现自己不知不觉的做了某事”；found符合语境。故选B项。
43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：等待发令枪响时，我站在那里，回想着让我站在这条线上所发生的一切。A. allowed for考虑到；B. rested against靠着；C. reflected on反省；D. brought up抚养大，提出。根据下文“I started training seriously as a(an) ____5____ in August 2016.”可知，作者在比赛之前，思绪万千，回想着自己一路走来，发生在自己身上的种种往事。reflected on符合语境，故选C项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待发令枪响时，我站在那里，回想着让我站在这条线上所发生的一切。A. border边界；B. move行动；C. matter事情；D. line线。根据上文“I ____2____ myself standing at the start line of the 2018 Chicago Marathon.(我发现自己站在了2018年芝加哥马拉松赛的起跑线上。)”可知，作者此时在起跑线上，line为复现词。故选 D项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从2016年8月开始作为一名跑步者认真训练。A. runner跑步者；B. finalist参加决赛的选手；C. striker罢工者，前锋；D. instructor教练。根据上文“I ____2____ myself standing at the start line of the 2018 Chicago Marathon.(我发现自己站在了2018年芝加哥马拉松赛的起跑线上。)”可知，作者2018年能参加马拉松，在2016年就开始作为跑步者（runner）开始进行训练。故选A项。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克服障碍并在障碍面前取得胜利的经验对我来说是很熟悉的。A. unique独特的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. flexible灵活的；D. appropriate适当的。根据第一段可知，作者4岁双腿被截肢后，逆境驱动他要坚持不懈，所以，对于成年了的作者，克服障碍，战胜障碍，就如家常便饭，是作者熟悉的事。familiar符合语境，故选B项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：枪响了，我开始跑了起来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. started开始；D. managed管理。根据“Waiting for the starting gun, I stood there and ____3____ all that happened to put me on that ____4____.(等待发令枪响时，我站在那里，回想着让我站在这条线上所发生的一切。)”可知，作者正在参加马拉松比赛，发令枪一响，参赛者开始跑起来。started符合语境，故选C项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛拖得很长，大约还有10英里，我的身体开始感觉到长时间跑步的影响。A. regrets遗憾；B. heats热；C. shakes摇动；D. impacts影响。根据上下文内容和常识可知，马拉松耗时长，作者本是一个双腿截肢的运动员，消耗体力过多，所以长时间的跑步肯定会对他的身体产生不良的影响。impacts符合语境，故选D项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到还要再跑一个小时，我感到有点绝望。A. despairing绝望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. suspicious可疑的；D. frozen结冰的。根据上文“The race dragged on, and with about ten miles to go, my body started to feel the ____8____ of running for long.(比赛拖得很长，大约还有10英里，我的身体开始感觉到长时间跑步的影响。)”可知，已经跑了相当长的距离，作者身体已经有不适感，但是离终点还有10英里的路程，作者身心俱疲，心生绝望。despairing符合语境，故选A项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，每跑一英里，这种低落的时刻就会过去，所以我提醒自己要微笑，坚持下去。A. point点；B. mile英里；C. message讯息；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文“so I reminded myself to smile and hang on.”可知，作者要咬牙坚持跑完最后10英里的路程，每跑一英里，就会越接近终点，他就会走出低落情绪。mile符合语境，故选B项。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，在22英里后不久，我正要右转时，一场灾难发生了——我踩到了一个坑。A. Strangely奇怪；B. Actually实际上；C. Typically典型地；D. Casually随意地。根据上下文内容可知，上文作者描述最后10英里时的自己身心俱疲，鼓励自己要微笑坚持，但实际上是不小心踩到了一个坑，故选B项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，在22英里后不久，我正要右转时，一场灾难发生了——我踩到了一个坑。A. followed跟着；B. exploded爆炸；C. existed存在；D. struck（疾病、灾难）侵袭。主语disaster，动词strike，意为“（疾病、灾难等）侵袭”，其过去式struck符合语境，故选D项。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的头撞在人行道上，我的整个世界都黑暗了。A. colorless无色的；B. complicated复杂的；C. different不同的；D. dark暗的。根据下文“I didn’t know if it was seconds or minutes before I ____14____ myself with volunteers helping ____15____ me off the ground.(我不知道是几秒钟还是几分钟后，我才苏醒过来，有志愿者帮忙把我从地上拖拽起来。)”可知，作者眼前一黑，晕了过去，dark符合语境，故选D项。
54. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道是几秒钟还是几分钟后，我才苏醒过来，有志愿者帮忙把我从地上拖拽起来。A. focused on集中精力；B. came to苏醒；C. built up建立；D. care about担心，关心。上文“As my head hit the pavement, my whole world went ____13____.(我的头撞在人行道上，我的整个世界都黑暗了。)”可知，作者晕了过去，此处考查动词短语come to oneself，意为“苏醒，恢复知觉”。故选B项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是几秒钟还是几分钟后，我才苏醒过来，有志愿者帮忙把我从地上拖拽起来。A. drag拖，费劲地移动；B. turn转身；C. back（使）后退，支持；D. hang悬挂。根据上文“As my head hit the pavement, my whole world went ____13____.(当我的头撞在人行道上，我的整个世界都黑暗了。)”可知，作者在跑步过程中，摔晕在马路上，所以志愿者帮忙把他从地上拖拽起来，故选A项。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我设法自己平衡，继续比赛。A. balance保持平衡；B. pretend假装；C. stretch伸展；D. pace踱步。根据上文“I didn’t know if it was seconds or minutes before I ____14____ myself with volunteers helping ____15____ me off the ground(我不知道是几秒钟还是几分钟后，我才苏醒过来，有志愿者帮忙把我从地上拖拽起来。)”可知，作者是残障人士，志愿者在他倒地后上前帮忙把他扶了起来，但是作者还要继续比赛，所以作者需自己设法保持平衡，balance符合语境，故选A项。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我跑到23英里的标记处时，我考虑过退出比赛。A. got得到；B. carried携带；C. reached到达；D. made（尽力）赶往，到达。根据上文“went on racing”和下文“I considered dropping out. But I knew I was strong enough to finish the race if I just stayed upright.”可知，此处考查动词短语make it to...，意为“到达……”，表示作者到达23英里的标记处时，想要放弃，故选D项。
58. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后的2.2英里就像一次穿越美国的长途旅行。A. extra额外的；B. smooth光滑的；C. final最终的；D. extended延长了的。根据文章最后一句“The dizziness was worse, my ____19____ was blacking out periodically, and my legs felt like lead ____20____, but I didn’t quit.(头晕更厉害了，我的视力会间歇地丧失，我的腿像铅块一样重，但我没有放弃。)”可知，作者处于极限的身体状态时，还剩最后2.2英里的赛程。final符合语境，故选C项。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：头晕更厉害了，我的视力会间歇地丧失，我的腿像铅块一样重，但我没有放弃。A. intention意向；B. picture图片；C. vision视觉；D. perseverance毅力。根据上文“The dizziness was worse”可知，作者头发晕，间歇性眼前发黑，视力模糊。vision符合语境，故选C项。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：头晕更厉害了，我的视力会间歇地丧失，我的腿像铅块一样重，但我没有放弃。A. weights重量；B. materials材料；C. attachments附件；D. balloons气球。根据上文“The dizziness was worse, my ____19____ was blacking out periodically”可知，作者在最后2.2英里时，步履维艰，迈不开腿。短语lead weights，意为“铅坠，铅块”。故选A项。
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — Through continuous efforts of the Chinese government, Meng Wanzhou, the Chief Financial Officer of China’s telecommunication giant Huawei, has already left Canada, on September 24 local time, on a charter flight ____61____ (organize) by the Chinese government. Soon she ____62____ (return) to her home country.
According to a statement issued earlier by one of the ____63____ (lawyer) who represents Meng, she has not pleaded guilty. Meng will not be prosecuted(起诉) ____64____ (far) in the United States and the extradition(引渡) proceedings in Canada will be ended. It marks ____65____ end of Meng’s nearly three-year detention(拘留) in Canada. Meng Wanzhou was arrested by Canadian authorities ____66____ the request of the US in December 2018.
On the flight ____67____ (head) home, Meng expressed her ____68____ (grateful) to the country. “Without a strong nation, I would not be free as I am today,” said Meng from the airplane, ____69____ is to land in China in a few hours. “The road back home, ____70____ full of twists and turns, is the most heart-warming journey in the world.” She said.
【答案】61．organized
62．will return
63．lawyers
64．further
65．the
66．at
67．heading
68．gratitude
69．which
70．though##although##while
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了孟晚舟被加拿大当局扣留三年后，在中国政府的努力下成功归国的事件。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过中国政府的不懈努力，中国电信巨头华为首席财务官孟晚舟已于当地时间9月24日乘坐中国政府组织的包机离开加拿大。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词，作flight的后置定语，动词organize与flight之间是被动关系，因而用过去分词形式。故填organized。
62. 考查时态。句意：她很快就会回到祖国。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，由Soon可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will return。
63. 考查名词。句意：根据代表孟晚舟的一名律师早些时候发表的声明，她没有认罪。本句中使用了“one of+名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，因而设空处需填入名词复数。故填lawyers。
64. 考查副词。句意：孟晚舟在美国将不再被起诉控，加拿大的引渡程序也将结束。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词prosecuted，应用副词形式，far的副词further表示“进一步”，符合句意。故填further。
65. 考查冠词。句意：这标志着孟晚舟在加拿大近三年监禁的结束。由“end of Meng’s nearly three-year detention(拘留)in Canada”可知，此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
66. 考查介词。句意：2018年12月，应美国要求，加拿大当局逮捕了孟晚舟。短语at the request of...表示“在……的要求下”，设空处缺少介词at。故填at。
67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家的飞机上，孟晚舟表达了她对国家的感激之情。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰flight，动词head与flight之间是主动关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填heading。
68. 考查名词。句意：在回家的飞机上，孟晚舟表达了她对国家的感激之情。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作expressed的宾语，grateful的名词gratitude是不可数名词。故填gratitude。
69. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：孟晚舟在几小时后将在中国降落的飞机上说。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为airplane，指物，在从句中作主语，因而用which引导。故填which。
70. 考查连词。句意：她说：“回家的路虽然充满曲折，但却是世界上最温暖的旅程。”分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入连词，引导省略了it is的状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。故填though/although/while。
八、短文改错
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Moved stories happen around us every day. Emma, who is the best friend I’ve made in the class, is always there for me when I am in the need of help. Recently, I found myself getting upset easy. I often complains about the stress and even couldn’t concentrate studies. Emma noticed my problem but spent two hours with me one day, talking about her own stress and what she was dealing with difficulties. From him, I learned that the only approach to beat difficulties is keeping trying instead of complaining. And I felt many more confident to fight against them together with Emma.
【答案】1. Moved→ Moving
2. 去掉need前的the
3. easy→ easily
4. complains→ complained
5. 在concentrate后加on
6. but→ and
7. what→ how
8. him→ her
9. beat→ beating
10. many→ much
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了好朋友Emma对自己的帮助。
【详解】
1. 考查形容词。句意：感人的故事每天都在我们身边发生。此处修饰stories，应用ing结尾的形容词moving“感人的”。故将Moved改为Moving。
2. 考查冠词。句意：Emma是我在班上交的最好的朋友，当我需要帮助时，她总是在我身边。固定短语in need of help表示“需要帮助”，不需定冠词the。故去掉need前的the。
3. 考查副词。句意：最近，我发现自己很容易感到沮丧。此处修饰形容词upset，应用副词。故将easy改为easily。
4. 考查动词时态。句意：我经常抱怨压力大，甚至无法集中精力学习。根据前后文时态可知，本句应使用一般过去时。故将complains改为complained。
5. 考查介词。句意：我经常抱怨压力大，甚至无法集中精力学习。固定短语concentrate on表示“把思想集中于”，本句中缺少介词on。故在concentrate后加on。
6. 考查连词。句意：Emma注意到了我的问题，有一天花了两个小时和我呆在一起，谈论她自己的压力以及她如何处理困难。句中的noticed和spent是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故将but改为and。
7. 考查宾语从句。句意：Emma注意到了我的问题，有一天花了两个小时和我呆在一起，谈论她自己的压力以及她如何处理困难。本句中and后作talking about的宾语从句，连接词在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，应用how引导。故将what改为how。
8. 考查代词。句意：从她那里，我了解到克服困难的唯一方法是不断尝试，而不是抱怨。由前文中出现的her可知，本句中“她”指女性，应用女性的人称代词。故将him改为her。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从她那里，我了解到克服困难的唯一方法是不断尝试，而不是抱怨。固定搭配the only approach to“做某事唯一的方法”中的to是介词，后面需接动名词形式。故将beat改为beating。
10. 考查副词。句意：我觉得和Emma一起对抗它们更有信心。修饰more confident，应用副词much“非常，很”。故将many改为much。
九、其他应用文
72．为了让学生更多地了解太空飞行及激发他们对太空科学的兴趣，2021年12月9下午，“天宫课堂”开讲，宇航员们在太空站为全国各地的中小学生讲述了他们在太空站的工作和生活情况，并现场回答了学生们提出的问题。请写一篇短文介绍“天宫课堂”。
内容包括：
1. 简单介绍“天宫课堂”；
2. “天宫课堂”的意义。
要求：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
相关词汇：太空站space station失重环境 weightless environment载人太空飞行 manned spaceflight
The Tiangong Class
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Tiangong Class, a live journey to space, was launched on the afternoon of December 19th, 2021, which turned out to be an eye-opening experience.
During the class, the astronauts, orbiting in the Tiangong space station, greeted students and teachers by saying they were feeling very well in space. They showed viewers how they live and work in the weightless environment, displayed their specially designed space suit, and answered questions from students. The whole class was amazing. If I hadn’t experienced it by myself, I would refer to it as a science fiction. This is the first space lecture to popularize space science and spread knowledge about manned spaceflight.
In a word, the class not only broadens our horizons but also sparks our enthusiasm for science among young people. As for me, it ignites my interest in space exploration, and meanwhile adds wings to my space dream, thus flying to the Tiangong space station.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于说明文写作。要求考生写一篇短文介绍“天宫课堂”并简单说明“天空课堂”的意义。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
令人惊异的：amazing→ marvelous/remarkable/incredible
亲自：by oneself → personally
激发：spark → stir/arouse
同时：meanwhile→ at the same time
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is the first space lecture to popularize space science and spread knowledge about manned spaceflight.
拓展句：This is the first space lecture, which popularizes space science and spreads knowledge about manned spaceflight.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The Tiangong Class, a live journey to space, was launched on the afternoon of December 19th, 2021, which turned out to be an eye-opening experience.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】If I hadn’t experienced it by myself, I would refer to it as a science fiction.(运用了虚拟语气)