人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future教学ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future教学ppt课件，文件包含Part1pptx、Part2pptx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共120页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.主题语境:人与社会——人们对科技发展的态度。2.语篇类型:议论文。3.课文内容分析:　　本文从无人驾驶模式下汽车撞车造成伤亡的事故谈起,展示不同人群对科技发展的态度。作者还从个人经历和经验出发,佐证了科技带来的便利,并表明自己积极看待新技术的态度。通过本文的学习,学生能够认识到科技发展的优点和弊端,形成自己的看法。
The authr’s pinin
1.Wrds such as predict, predictin, and frecast, are als used quite ften when making predictins.(教材第18页) 像predict、predictin和frecast这样的词在进行预测时也经常使用。 ◆predict vt. 预测;预言;预料
It was predicted that the temperature f the next mnth wuld cntinue t fall.据预测,下个月的温度将继续下降。It is impssible t predict what the eventual utcme will be.这是不可能预测得出最终结果的。He was unwilling t make a predictin fr the cming year.
他不愿意对来年作出预测。
[备用例句]①It was a clse finish, as they had predicted. 正如他们所预料的,比赛结果难分上下。②Skilled readers make use f cntext and predictin. 阅读能力强的人会利用上下文及推测来理解文意。
单句语法填空①It is 　　　 　 (predict) that the number f peple wh can benefit frm his research will cme t 1,000,000 a year. ②This trend can be predicted 　 　　　 (cntinue) thrughut 2020 and well int 2030. ③It’s ridiculus f yu t believe in her 　 　　　 (predict) abut yur future. 
2.In the article,varius peple said that the public shuld ppse the idea f develping driverless cars.(教材第20页) 在这篇报道中,多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 ◆ppse vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠
T be frank, in cmmn with Jack, I ppse the prpsal strngly.坦率地说,与杰克一样,我坚决反对这个建议。Many ld men are ppsed t cutting dwn the 100-year-ld tree fr building the shpping centre.很多老人反对为了建商业中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。He tld yu nt t ppse yur will t/against yur parents’.他叫你不要违背父母的意愿。
[备用例句]①She was strngly ppsed t the idea f ging abrad. 她强烈反对出国的想法。②200 attended, as ppsed t 300 the previus year. 出席的有200人,而前一年是300人。
“反对(做)某事”的多种表达如下:be ppsed t (ding) sth./ppse (ding) sth./bject t (ding) sth./be against (ding) sth.
单句语法填空①The husband strngly ppsed his wife’s 　　　 (g) there alne. ②The students are strngly ppsed t 　　 　　 (treat) unfairly by thers. ③Mary’s parents are 　　　　　 (ppse) t her marrying Tm. 句型转换④D yu ppse my speaking t him abut it? →　　　　 　　　　 　　 　　 　　 my speaking t him abut it? 
being treated
3.On the ne hand,there are many different grups f peple arund the wrld wh live happily in the absence f new technlgy.(教材第20页) 一方面,世界上有许多不同群体的人,在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。 ◆absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
His absence frm classes may accunt fr his failure in the exam.他没来上课可能是他考试不及格的原因。The plan was made during my absence.这个计划是我不在的时候制订的。He failed in the exam because f his absence f mind.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。
[备用例句]The pictures,t,were absent frm the walls.那些照片也不在那些墙上了。
单句语法填空①We did nt receive any news during his lng 　　 　　 (absent). ②Lve was ttally absent 　　　　 his childhd. ③In the absence 　　 my mther, I wuld like t thank all cncerned n her behalf. 完成句子④怀特先生好几天没来上班了,因此他对我们的计划一无所知。 Mr.White 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 wrk fr days, s he knws nthing abut ur plan. ⑤　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 (没有,缺少) water and air,nthing culd live.
4.They advcate a simple life with an emphasis n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity.(教材第20页) 他们提倡简朴的生活,强调实干、家庭和社区。 ◆advcate vt. 提倡;支持;拥护 n.拥护者;提倡者
There are plenty f advcates fr/f the new plicy.这一新政策的支持者有很多。The leader advcates that each member play their part.领导主张每个成员发挥各自的作用。I dn’t advcate ding such things.我不主张做这样的事情。
[备用例句]①We advcate giving up smking in rder t keep fit. 为了保持健康,我们提倡戒烟。②I prmise that I will be an advcate fr my students. 我承诺我会成为学生们的支持者。
advcate后跟动名词作宾语,而不接动词不定式。另外,句型“It is advcated that...(shuld) d...”意为“有人主张/提倡……做……”。It is advcated that smking shuld be banned in the building.有人提倡大楼内禁止吸烟。
单句语法填空①The reprt advcated that all buildings 　　 　　 (fit) with smke detectrs. ②He is an enthusiastic advcate 　　　　 freedm f speech. ③Many experts in China advcate 　 　　　 (reward) the children fr their gd behaviur. 句型转换④Peple advcate ding smething t prtect the envirnment. →Peple advcate that smething 　　　　　　　 　　t prtect the envirnment. 
(shuld) be fitted
(shuld) be dne
5.Mrever,the Internet has made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld. (教材第20页) 此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 ◆keep in tuch(with...)
(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)Keeping in tuch with ur friends is an imprtant part f friendship.和我们的朋友们保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。By using the Internet,yu can keep in tuch with the latest technlgy.使用互联网,你可以了解最新的科技动态。
[备用例句]①It makes sense t use the web t keep in tuch. 利用互联网保持联系是有意义的。②Make sure that yu keep in tuch with yur friends and family back hme. 你要保证回家后还与朋友和家人保持联络。③We have been in tuch with each ther by email since then. 从那时起,我们就与对方一直通过邮件保持联系。④T my regret, I lst tuch with my clsest friend. 让我后悔的是,我与我最亲密的朋友失去了联系。
tuch还可用作动词,意为“打动”,其形容词有两个:tuched意为“被打动的”,tuching意为“打动人心的”。
单句语法填空①I’m trying t get 　　 tuch with Jane.D yu have her number? ②Thugh we live in different cities, we still keep 　　 tuch with each ther. 完成句子③He 　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 (失去联系)his sn fr nearly 15 years. 
6.Nevertheless, I will always lk n the psitive side f change and accept it rather than resist it.(教材第20页) 然而,我将始终着眼于变革的积极的一面,接受变革,而不是抵制变革。 ◆resist vi.& vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡
He culdn’t resist shwing ff his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。I was nt strng enugh t resist his kindness.我不够坚定,抵抗不了他的好意。Teenagers may find it difficult t resist peer pressure.青少年可能觉得很难抗拒同龄人的压力。
[备用例句]①He culd nt resist telling her the truth. 他忍不住把实情告诉了她。②Sme peple are very resistant t the idea f exercise. 有些人十分反对锻炼。
单句语法填空①As they suppse, there has been a lt f 　 　　　 (resist) t this plan. ②I have a sweet tth and can’t resist 　　　　 (eat) chclate and ice cream. ③These plants are 　 　　　 (resist)t diseases. 
1.Mrever, the Internet has made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld. (教材第20页) 此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
◆句中“made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily”属于“动词+it+adj./n.(宾语补足语)+t d/that从句”结构。It makes it easy t identify a suspect.(2020天津卷,阅读理解C)这样就很容易识别嫌疑人。My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn.(2020浙江卷,七选五)我的父母让他们的两个孩子在户外度过时光,无论天气或季节。
Wherever she is, she makes it a rule t give her mther a call every day.无论她在哪里,她习惯每天给她的妈妈打个电话。[备用例句]①I must make it clear that we’ll always supprt yu. 我必须说清楚,我们会一直支持你。②I thught it strange that she hadn’t written a letter. 她没有写信,我感到奇怪。
温馨提示1.“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构(6123结构): ①6指常用的动词:think、 believe、 make、 find、 cnsider、 feel ②1指形式宾语it ③2指宾语补足语的两种形式:形容词和名词 ④3指真正的宾语的三种形式:不定式、动名词、that引导的宾语从句2.it代替动名词短语只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式。宾语补足语常为n gd、 useless(n use)、 senseless或wrthwhile等。
单句语法填空①I find it hard 　　 　　 (remember)these English wrds in a shrt time. ②I think 　 useful t drink sme ht milk befre sleep. ③The prfessr cnsiders it n gd 　　　 (read) withut understanding.翻译句子④这种残疾会不会使他们在做一些事情时有困难呢?
⑤他清楚地表示他希望我能再待一周。
Des this disability make it difficult fr them t d sme things?
He made it clear that he wanted me t stay fr anther week.
2.It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier,as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media.(教材 第20页) 互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过使用社交媒体建立 更大的朋友圈。 ◆as是一个连词,引导时间、原因、方式等状语从句。
The best bks are the nes that pen further as time passes.(2020全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)最好的书是那些随着时间的推移而不断打开的书。(as引导时间状语从句)As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin (拍卖)” run by the Italian plice where things fund n the trains were sld t the highest bidder.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)就像他经常做的那样,他会在意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖会”停留,在那里,火车上发现的物品会被卖给出价最高的人。(as引导方式状语从句)
Srry, madam, I have underestimated yu as I didn’t knw yur backgrund.(2020天津卷,阅读理解B)对不起,女士,由于不了解您的背景,我低估了您。(as引导原因状语从句)[备用例句]①As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.(2020全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空) 小船在河上缓缓移动着,山在水里无声地倒映着,使他哑口无言。(as引导原因状语从句)②As the ecnmy was in decline, sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写) 由于经济衰退,镇上有些人丢了工作。(as引导原因状语从句)③Of curse, ur brains can decline as we grw lder fr lts f reasns-including ther envirnmental influences r genetic factrs.(2020浙江卷,阅读理解C) 当然,随着年龄的增长,我们的大脑会因为很多原因而衰退——包括其他环境影响或遗传因 素。(as引导时间状语从句)
温馨提示①because、 as都是表示“原因”的连词,但是because表示直接原因,通常是听话 人所不知道的,常用来回答why的提问。as表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显 而易见的原因,常译为“由于,鉴于”。从句说明原因,主句说明结果,主从并重。②as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然……但是……”,从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的 表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用thugh替代。③as引导方式状语从句表示“按照”“依照”“像”,从句置于主句之后。
翻译句子①因为又下起雨来了,我们只好待在家里。
As it’s raining again, we have t stay at hme.
②他匆忙回家去,一边走一边回头望。
He hurried hme, lking behind as he went.
③常言道:“入乡随俗。”
As a saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
④她虽然聪明,但不是很有洞察力。
Intelligent as/thugh she was, she had nt much insight.
1.Hence, we shuld cease accepting technlgy just because it is new.(教 材第20页) 因此,我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。 ◆cease vi. 停止;终了 vt. 停止;结束 n. 停止
The cmpany ceased trading in June.这家公司已于六月停业。That department has ceased t exist frever.那个部门已不复存在。I kept an eye upn her withut cease.我不停地照看她。
[备用例句]She ceased t be a member f the assciatin.她不再是协会会员。
cease为正式用语,表示“完全彻底的停止”,分为t d和ding;stp口语中常用,表“停止,阻止”。但是stp ding是停止做同一件事,stp t d是停下来去做另一件事,与cease t d不同。
单句语法填空①When he heard the knck, he ceased 　　　 　 (write). ②He ceased 　　 　　 (write) at the age f sixty. ③We wrked 　 　　　 cease t get the prject finished n time. 完成句子④医生们正在不停地寻找这种新病的治疗方法。 The dctrs are wrking 　　　　 　　　　 t find cures fr the new disease. 
2.On the ne hand,there are many different grups f peple arund the wrld wh live happily in the absence f new technlgy.(教材第20页) 一方面,世界上有许多不同群体的人,在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。 ◆n the ne hand一方面
On the ne hand, I have a strng belief that I will d well in the exam;n the ther hand, I feel a little nervus.一方面,我坚信我会考好;另一方面,我感到有点儿紧张。On the ne hand, I want t buy a new huse; n the ther hand, I dn’t want t leave my ld huse.一方面,我想买一个新房子;另一方面,我又不想离开我的老房子。
[备用例句]①Fr ne thing, I dn’t like the clur;and fr anther the price is t high. 一方面,我不喜欢这颜色;另一方面,价格太高。②On the ne hand, I want t help them.On the ther hand, I dn’t have much time. 一方面,我想帮助他们。另一方面,我没有太多的时间。
单句语法填空①It wasn’t a gd thing; 　 the cntrary, it was a huge mistake. ②Fr ne thing, I can’t drive; 　　 anther (thing), I can’t affrd ne. ③I’d like t eat ut, but n 　　 ther hand I shuld be trying t save mney. 翻译句子④我想住在这家宾馆。一则它靠近海边;二则花费少。
I want t stay at the htel.Fr ne thing,it is near the sea; fr anther (thing),it csts less.
Welcme r reject future changes
1.文本类型:写一篇由科技带来变化的文章,对比事物本身的利和弊,文章属于议论 文范畴。2.要点内容:随着科技的发展,我们的社会越来越进步。科技在不断创造出新的产 品,也在急剧改变人们的生活。面对越来越多的由科技产生的新事物、新现象,由 于观察事情的角度不同等原因,人们不可避免地会产生不同的看法,这就经常会让 我们写一些介绍由科技带来变化的观点类议论文。这种题型往往要求先说明一下 现状,再对比事物本身的利和弊。有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往 要求学生表明自己的态度或对事物的前景作出预测。
●精彩首段1.There is a widespread cncern ver the issue it is well knwn that the pinins cncerning this ht tpic vary frm persn t persn. 有一个广泛引起关注的问题……但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。2.Nwadays many peple prefer..., because it plays a significant rle in ur daily life. 现如今很多人更喜欢……因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。3.Everything has tw sides and nt an exceptin.It has bth advantages and disadvantages. 任何事物都有两面性……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
4.Peple’s pinins frm persn t persn.Sme peple say that ... T them, ... 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)…… 在他们看来,……●正文描述1.There are several measures fr us t adpt.First, we can ... 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……2.Faced with..., we shuld take a series f effective measures t ne thing, anther, ... 面对……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的措施来……。一方面,……另一方面,……3.Peple, hwever, differ in their pinins n this matter. 然而,在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。4.Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as fllws. 总的来说,优点如下。5.But every cin has tw sides.The negative aspects are als apparent. 但凡事都有利有弊。消极的方面也是很明显的。
●精彩结尾1.Only in this way can we slve this prblem. 只有用这种办法,我们才能解决这个问题。2.It’s high time that we did smething t imprve ur envirnment. 我们该做点什么来改善我们的环境了。3.Cnsequently, I’m cnfident that a bright future is waiting fr us. 因此,我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们。4.As far as I am cncerned, I agree with the latter pinin t sme extent.I think that... 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……5.In a wrd, the whle sciety shuld pay clse attentin t the prblem f... Only in this way can the future. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……6.If every member is willing t cntribute himself t the sciety,it will be better and better. 如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将变得越来越好。
　　假设你是李华,学校论坛英文版想邀请你用英语写一篇介绍社交软件 (scial apps) 利弊的文章,刊登在论坛上。要点如下: 1.社交软件的益处; 2.社交软件的弊端; 3.你的看法。　　注意: 写作词数应为80左右。
1.　　　　　　　　　 n.距离;远方 2.　　　　　　　　 adj.遥远的;疏远的 3.　　　　　　　　 adv.尽管如此;不过;然而 4.　　　　　　　　 vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 5.　　　　　　　　 adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 6.　　　　　　　　 adj.可能的 n. 潜力;可能性 7.　　　　　　　　 adj.相关的 8.　　　　　　　　 n.犯罪活动;不法行为 9.　　　　　　 　  另一方面10.　　　　　　 　  (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)11.　　　　　　　  从……意义上来讲
nevertheless
n the ther hand
keep in tuch(with...)
in... sense
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法翻译句子1.越来越多的人开始使用社交软件,有些人甚至对它们上瘾了。然而,社交软件既有优 点也有缺点。
2.一方面,社交软件真的缩短了人与人之间的距离。
Mre and mre peple are beginning t use scial apps and sme have even becme addicted t them. Hwever, scial apps have bth advantages and disadvantages.
On the ne hand, scial apps really shrten the distance between peple.
3.我们可以很容易地与远方的朋友取得联系。
We can easily get in tuch with ur distant friends.
4.我们可以找朋友分享我们的秘密。
5.尽管如此,还是有人反对它们。
We can find friends t share ur secrets.
Nevertheless, there are peple ppsing them.
6.社交软件上提供的一些信息是不安全的。它可能会导致一些潜在的相关犯罪,人们 可能被欺骗。
Sme infrmatin which is ffered n scial apps is nt secure.It may result in sme ptential relevant crimes and peple may be cheated.
7.更糟的是,有些人花太多的时间在社交软件上。在某种意义上,这对他们的正常生 活有很大的影响。
What’s wrse, sme peple spend t much time n scial apps.It greatly influences their nrmal life in sme sense.
8.在我看来,社交软件很方便,但我们应该正确使用它。
As far as I’m cncerned, scial apps are cnvenient but we shuld use them prperly.
1.用n matter where 引导地点状语从句,升级第3句。
N matter where we are,we can easily get in tuch with ur distant friends.
2.将第4句改为“介词+whm”引导的定语从句。
We can find friends with whm we can share ur secrets.
3.用过去分词作定语以及现在分词作状语改写第6句。
Sme infrmatin ffered n scial apps is nt secure,resulting in sme ptential relevant crimes and peple being cheated.
4.用被动语态升级第8句。
As far as I’m cncerned,scial apps are cnvenient but shuld be used prperly.
Mre and mre peple are beginning t use scial apps and sme have even becme addicted t them.Hwever, scial apps have bth advantages and disadvantages. On the ne hand, scial apps really shrten the distance between peple.N matter where we are, we can easily get in tuch with ur distant friends.Besides, we can find friends with whm we can share ur secrets.Nevertheless,there are peple ppsing them.Sme infrmatin ffered n scial apps is nt secure,resulting in sme ptential relevant crimes and peple being cheated.What’s wrse, sme peple spend t much time n scial apps.It greatly influences their nrmal life in sme sense. As far as I’m cncerned, scial apps are cnvenient but shuld be used prperly.
假设你是李华,最近某英文报社在征稿,主题为“The advantages and disadvantages f the rbts”。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章,发给英文报社。 1.机器人的好处; 2.机器人的坏处; 3.你的观点。　　注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One pssible versin: Rbts have entered rdinary peple’s life widely since the past century.Peple have different attitudes twards rbts. Sme peple are in favur f the applicatin f rbts.Rbts are beneficial due t their high wrking efficiency.They are able t wrk faster and mre efficiently,which increases prductivity.Nt nly are the rbts prductive,but als they can help the recvery f patients.If a persn’s leg gets injured,the devices equipped n his leg culd help him walk even faster than befre. Hwever,sme peple are against the applicatin f rbts.They argue that using rbts massively culd lead t fewer jb pprtunities.In sme cases,rbts will replace peple’s psitin.In sme factries,many emplyees get dismissed.Wide applicatin f rbts might make sme wrkers lse their jbs.Unemplyment will cause instability f the sciety. Persnally,the advantages f rbts utweigh the disadvantages.We shuld make use f rbts prperly.
1.Many peple advcated 　 　　　 (ban) cars in the city centre at the meeting. 2.He missed a lt f English lessns during his 　　　　 (absent). 3.The teaching building will be ready fr 　　 　　 (ccupy) in July. 4.D yu ppse my 　　　 　 (tell) the truth t the plice? 5.I’ll miss yu all,and I hpe we can keep 　　 tuch. 
6.N ne knws fr sure,because making 　 　　　 (predict) is very difficult. 7.He passed n the mney t her and she tk it withut 　　　　 . (resist). 8.They wuld g fishing rather 　　　　 stay at hme n weekend. 9.We require grammar and spelling t be 　 　　　 (accuracy). 10.Years ag,I was asked t write sme 　　 　　 (essay) n the great ideas f sme famus authrs. 
Ⅱ.单句情境写作1.忙于做家庭作业,他不能出去踢足球。()
Occupied with his hmewrk,he can’t g ut t play ftball.
2.尽管他很忙,但他从未缺过课。(be absent frm)
Althugh he is very busy,he has never been absent frm class.
3.我试着通过阅读报纸来知晓当前的局势。(keep in tuch with...)
I try t keep in tuch with current events by reading newspapers.
4.她就是忍不住要对别人指手画脚。(resist ding sth.)
She just can’t resist telling ther peple what t d.
5.她明确表示反对该计划。(against)
She made it clear that she was against the plan.
Ⅰ.阅读 Researchers have created glass by harvesting energy frm wind and precipitatin(降水).The apprach ffers an alternative t ther smart windws pwered by batteries,slar panels,and even standard pwer utlets.“The creatin represents a new kind f renewable energy surce,”says Liming Dai,a nanmaterial engineer at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland,Ohi,wh was nt invlved in the research. Smart glass,which changes its characteristics t blck ut light r heat,has been arund fr decades.Cmmn examples include glare-fighting rearview(后视) car mirrrs and windws that change clur fr energy savings and privacy.But many are expensive,and peple are still lking fr ec-friendly ways t pwer the windws.Batteries and plug-in utlets aren’t apparently “green”,and built-in slar panels can clud r hide parts f the glass.
In experiments,the glass prduced up t 130 milliwatts per square metre,enugh t pwer a pacemaker r a smart phne while it’s asleep,the team reprted nline last mnth in ACS Nan.This utput might suit many applicatins,such as being a pwer surce fr hme r ffice electrnics,says c-develper and scientist Zhng Wang f the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta.Since their first prject in 2012,a light-up sidewalk pwered by ftsteps,he and his clleagues have miniaturized their generatrs t create everything frm self-cleaning keybards t sensrs fr security systems. But Wang and his clleagues still have mre wrk t d befre this smart glass is ready fr cmmercialisatin.Nw,the glass has n way t stre the energy it creates.T slve this prblem,Dai says,transparent supercapacitrs(超级电容器) culd be placed int the glass withut decreasing visibility.
Fr nw,the team wants t imprve the energy efficiency f their nangeneratrs.These tiny pwer plants can cnvert abut 60% f the mechanical energy(机械能) that they encunter int electricity.“The utput pwer is a cnstant gal,”Wang says.“Free energy is arund us,and anything can happen if yu take cntrl f it.”
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能供电的智能玻璃。该玻璃可以利用风力和降水产生电能,是一种绿色环保的能源产品,但该产品仍面临诸多问题,如电能储存问题。阅读本文有利于增强学生科学探究的能力,并增进对科学探究的理解。
1.What is unique abut the latest generatin f the smart glass? A.It is mre expensive. B.It is pwered by weather. C.It can prtect privacy. D.It can blck ut light and heat.
1.B　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第一段第一句可知,这种智能玻璃的特别之处是可以利用风力和降水(即天气)获取能量。故选B。
2.What is the drawback f the smart glass? A.It cannt pwer a smart phne. B.It cannt suit the supercapacitrs. C.It cannt keep its prduced electricity. D.It cannt change its clur accrding t weather.
2.C　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第四段中的“Nw,the glass has n way t stre the energy it creates.”可知,目前该产品的缺陷是无法储存其产生的能量。故选C。
3.Which f the fllwing best explains “cnvert” underlined in the last paragraph? A.Transfrm.B.Waste. C.Cnsume.D.Reserve.
3.A　词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。根据文章最后一段画线词前一句“Fr nw,the team wants t imprve the energy efficiency f their nangeneratrs.”可知,这些微型发电机可以将智能玻璃收集到的 60% 的机械能转化为电能。所以cnvert为“转化”之意。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空 My decisin t turn ur ld tw-stry hme int a new ne with three mre rms met with sme bjectins.　1　,empty nesters in their sixties weren’t suppsed t need a(n) 　2　 huse.  When my husband’s dctr laid ut the　3　 f what ur life wuld be like as his illness 　4　,I saw ur future die.But I knew I wasn’t ging t be able t 　5　 living in ur hme the way it had been.I decided t 　6　 a new life fr us by myself.  When my designer and I put the plans tgether,I was　7　 fr the wrk t begin.I was blessed with a talented and skilled cntractr(承包商) wh 　8　 the difficult building and hired the right wrkers—many wh,ver the eight mnths f 　9　,became friends f mine. 
We lived n site thrughut the whle prcess—I wanted t 　10　 my dream being built.My new hme has nw 　11　 a palace,where nt nly fr me but fr my family and friends,new 　12　 are made n a weekly basis.  I’ve cme t realise there are 　13　 fr wmen f a certain age wh are alne.I want t 　14　 frm the tp f my new 　15　 t anyne wh will listen:D nt wait.Just d it. 
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者60多岁决定为自己和丈夫创造一种新的生活,把自己的房子进行改造。在房屋的施工过程中,他们住在施工现场,看着自己的梦想成真,而新房子也给作者和朋友带来了新的回忆。因此作者呼吁那些愿意倾听并且怀有期望的人,不要再等待,而是立即采取行动。阅读本文有利于培养学生遇事果断、积极进取的品质。
B.Evidently C.Cnsequently B.striking C.brighter B.meeting C.picture D.guideline
1.B　结合后文“empty nesters in their sixties weren’t suppsed t need a(n) 　2　 huse”,并结合上文提到作者他们决定改造房子,这是因为60多岁的空巢老人显然不需要太多的房间。 2.D　根据上文“My decisin t turn ur ld tw-stry with sme bjectins.”可知,作者要把两层的老房子改造成只有三个房间的房子,是因为不需要更大的房子。3.C　根据后文“f what ur life wuld be like as his illness 　4　”可知,此处指医生在描述作者他们未来生活的画面。lay ut the picture f意为“描绘……的画面”。 
B.failed C.startedB.quit C.imagine frB.adjust t C.createD.face
4.A　根据前文“as his illness”和后文“I saw ur future die”可知,随着丈夫的病情发展,他们将没有未来。5.D　根据后文“living in ur hme the way it had been”可知,作者意指不能继续像以前那样住在家里。cntinue符合语境。6.C　根据后文“a new life fr us by myself”,结合后文作者改造房子,可知作者想自己创造一种新生活。
B.generus C.patient upB.tk n C.turned dwnD.shwed B.research C.cntributinD.cnstructin
7.A　根据后文“fr the wrk t begin”可知,希望创造新生活的作者渴望开始改造工作。短语be eager fr...意为“渴望……”。8.B　根据前文“I was blessed with a talented and skilled cntractr (承包商)”和后文“the difficult building”可知,此处指承包商接手了改造作者的旧房子这份工作。9.D　第一段中“My decisin t turn ur ld tw-stry with sme bjectins.”提到作者要改造房子,所以此处指房屋的建造工作花费了八个月。
B.realise C.recgniseB.becme C.designedB.decratins C.memriesD.attractins
10.A　结合上文“We lived n site thrughut the whle prcess”可知,作者住在施工现场是为了看着自己的梦想成真。11.B　根据前文“My new hme”和后文“where nt nly fr me but fr my family and friends”可知,作者的新家成了一座宫殿。becme符合语境。12.C　根据前文“nt nly fr me but fr my family and friends”可知,新家建造完成后,在这里作者和朋友们每周都有了新的回忆。memries符合语境。
B.psitins C.invitatins B.jump C.skip B.huse C.wrld D.resident
13.A　结合上文内容可知,作者一心希望改造自己的房子,觉得房子建好后自己的梦想也成真了,可见作者从中意识到对某个年龄段的孤独女性来说,期望是仍然存在的。14.D　根据后文“frm the tp f my new”可知,作者是想站在屋顶上大喊,告诉那些愿意倾听的人不要等待,而是立即采取行动。shut最符合语境。15.B　呼应上文“My new hme has nw 　11　 a palace”可知,这里指作者的新房子的屋顶。 
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