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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!教学ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!教学ppt课件，文件包含Part1pptx、Part2pptx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共120页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.主题语境:人与自我——幽默的重要性。2.语篇类型:论说文。3.课文内容分析:幽默是人类行为的重要组成部分,它不仅是一种生活方式,还是一种 用来阐明世界的工具。课文通过阐述马克·吐温和林语堂的幽默故事,论说了幽默 的重要性。阅读本文,有利于学生从中领悟他们的生活智慧,学习他们豁达的人生 观,帮助学生树立积极健康的世界观、人生观和价值观。
The Imprtance f Humur
thrw new light n
mre serius messages
interactins
a master f humur
t illuminate
1.Once,having been invited t dinner at a university,he was put n the spt when the president suddenly asked him t give a speech.(教材第9页) 有一次,他被邀请去一个大学吃晚餐,当校长突然让他做演讲时,他感到很为难。 ◆spt n.地点,处所 v.看见,发现
Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe,China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)由于月球自身阻挡了与探测器的直接无线电通信,中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道,在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
They stayed at several f the island’s tp turist spts.他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。There,amng many ther things,Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk nice abve his dining rm table.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)在那里的许多其他东西中,尼科洛看到了两幅画,他觉得它们挂在自己的餐桌上方看起来会很漂亮。
完成句子①The interviewer’s wrds really (让他难堪). ②One mrning I (发现) a lst lamb when I was in the tp field, near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.(2020年浙江卷,完形填空) 翻译句子③原地跑步是一种很好的锻炼。
put him n the spt
Running n the spt is gd exercise.
2.The man whispered smething in the lin’s ear,after which the lin shk its head and walked away unhappily.(教材第9页) 那人对狮子耳语了几句,狮子摇摇头,不高兴地走开了。 ◆whisper v.悄声说,低语
She whispers t me s that n ne else will hear.她低声跟我说话以免别人听见。When the teacher turned arund ,they began t whisper.老师一转过身去,他们就开始窃窃私语。
单句语法填空①At the back f the line,Jack whispered her s that n ne else wuld hear. ②She tld me a whisper the news that I was eager t knw all the time. ③It is (whisper) that the mayr is t resign.
3.With this little jke,Lin was able t make peple laugh,while gently telling ff the president.(教材第9页) 通过这个小笑话,林语堂既能让大家哈哈大笑,同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。 ◆tell ff斥责,责骂
She didn’t like being tld ff in frnt f ther peple.她不愿意当众被责骂。Their bss tld them ff fr making nise in the ffice.他们的老板因为他们在办公室里吵闹而训斥了他们。
单句语法填空①The twins are s much alike that we can’t tell them . ②He tld them fr arriving late again.
4.In the wrds f Mark Twain,“Humr is mankind’s greatest blessing”. (教材第9页) 用马克·吐温的话来说:“幽默是人类头等的幸事。” ◆in the wrds f smene=in smene’s wrds 按照某人的话
Hw can we describe it in yur wrds?我们要怎样用你的话描述它呢?In the wrds f the bss,“This is just wasting time!”用老板的话来说:“这就是浪费时间!”
完成句子① (总之),we must wrk hard t finish the task in time. ② (用我的话来说),“This is the best thing we can d”. ③They asked him t leave ─ (换句话说),he was fired.
in ther wrds
5.A punch line cncludes a jke and is intended t make peple laugh.(教 材第10页) 妙语是笑话的结尾,意在逗人发笑。 ◆cnclude v.结束,终止
The evening cncluded with dinner and speeches.这个夜晚在宴会和讲话中结束。He cncluded by wishing everyne a safe trip hme.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。
单句语法填空①He cncluded their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan. ②He cncluded his speech a famus saying,“Where there is a will, there is a way.” ③In (cnclude),walking is a cheap,safe,enjyable and readily available frm f exercise.
1.Fr instance,while n a lecturing tur f the United States,Twain went int a barber’s shp t get a haircut and a shave.(教材第8页) 比如,有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候,马克•吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。 ◆状语从句的省略
While (they were) building the tunnel,the wrkers discvered an undergrund lake.修建隧道时,工人们发现了一个地下湖。Unless (yu are) asked t speak,yu shuld remain silent at the meeting.开会时,除非要求你发言,否则你应当保持沉默。Once (it is) begun,it must be dne well.一旦开始,就必须要做好。
单句语法填空①I wn’t g t attend his party unless (invite). ②Once (carry) ut,the prject must be finished in time. ③Children,when (accmpany) by their parents,are allwed t enter the stadium.
2.Then alng came a tiger.(教材第9页) 然后来了一只老虎。 ◆完全倒装句
Here cmes the bus.公交车来了。Under the tree stands a by.一个男孩站在树下。
①当away、dwn、here、there、up等副词或一些地点状语置于句首,而句子的主 语是名词时,句子要用完全倒装。但是,如果句子的主语是代词时,谓语动词不 倒装;②当表语位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装;③当介词词组位于句首时,通常用完全倒装形式,即把谓语移到主语的前面。
单句语法填空①The mment the bell rang,ut (rush) the children. ②There (lie) an ld temple at the ft f the hill. ③Buried in the earth (be) a jar with lts f wine in it.
When Twain replied that he didn’t,the barber tld him that if he wanted t g t the event he wuld have t stand,as there were n seats left in the theatre.(教材第8页)当马克·吐温回答说他没有票时,理发师告诉他,如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了,因为剧院里没有多余的座位。本句中主句是the barber tld him,其中包含when引导的时间状语从句,在tld后面的that引导的宾语从句中,if he wanted t g t the event为条件状语从句,as引导的是原因状语从句,说明宾语从句中的原因。
单句情境写作①当你非得让我回答是否有一个句子可以包含任意数量的从句时,我只能说,理论上 讲,如果你愿意,你可以尽可能多地把几个从句放在一个句子中,但是这几乎不会 出现在通用语言应用当中,因为这种句子不实用。
.
When yu really push me t answer the questin whether there exists such a sentence that cntains any number f clauses,I can nly say that if yu want,theretically,yu can put as many clauses int ne sentence as yu wish,which hardly appears in the cmmn language applicatin use because it is nt practical.
②如果你问我们是否对孩子的考试分数感兴趣,我可以告诉你,我们中没有人对它感 兴趣,因为当我们只从分数中得出结论时,我们可能不会得出正确的结论。
If yu ask whether we are interested in a child’s scre in a test,I can tell yu that nne f us is interested in it because when we nly draw a cnclusin frm the scre,we may nt draw the right cnclusin.
③我的老师经常说,如果你努力学习,你所有的努力都会得到回报,当你进入理想的 大学后,你会有一个更光明的未来,因为大学可以提供更好的机会来提高你自己。
My teacher ften says that if yu study hard,all yur effrts will pay ff and after yu enter yur ideal cllege,yu will have a brighter future because it can prvide a better chance t imprve yurself.
1.There is cmedy in the texts f Ancient Greece,and medieval writings are filled with jkes.(教材第8页) 古希腊的文字中记载有喜剧,笑话也常常出现在中世纪的作品当中。 ◆be filled with...充满了……,被装满了……
My childhd was filled with arts,crafts (手工) and music,and every day was an exciting adventure f creatin.(2021天津卷)我的童年充满了艺术、手工和音乐,每一天都是激动人心的创作冒险。My heart is filled with pleasure and happiness.我的心里充满了快乐和幸福。
单句语法填空①Please fill the frm if yu apply fr this jb. ②It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them . the wnderment f bks.(2020全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D) ③He smiled,his eyes full laughter.
2.But he is equally well knwn fr his witty remarks in his everyday interactins with peple.(教材第8页) 他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。 ◆equally adv.同等地;相等地;平等地;平均地
It’s cheaper but equally effective.它更低廉,但同样有效。Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.(2021天津,阅读理解D)作为一名画家,她对紫禁城的结构美十分着迷,她同样有兴趣了解更多的中国哲学。
单句语法填空①As yu knw,tw and three is equal five. ②He is a player equal,in ther wrds,he is the best. ③Diet and exercise are (equal) imprtant.
3.Thinking n his feet,Lin started t tell a stry abut a cruel Rman emperr wh tried t feed a man t wild animals.(教材第9页) 林语堂急中生智,开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝要把一个人喂给野兽的故事。 ◆feed sth.t sb./sth.= feed sb./sth.n sth.给……食物;喂养;饲养
Farmers feed grass t the cws.农民用草来喂养奶牛。Granny tried t feed milk t her grandsn.老奶奶试图给孙子喂牛奶。
单句语法填空①Generally peple in the suth f China feed rice. ②First,ask the students t read the stry,and then let them feed .③Dn’t feed jelly the little baby;it’s t dangerus.
Writing abut a cmedian
1.文体类型:博客,属于应用文范畴,常用于对日常事务、人物的表达、描写等。2.要点内容:(1)卓别林的成就及表演特点;(2)观看卓别林演出的感受;(3)喜欢他的 原因。
人物介绍首段常用句式:Brn , been interested childhd.在……(时间)出生于……(地点),……从小就对……感兴趣。He became famus fr the rle f...他因……角色而出名。人物介绍中段常用句式:As t hw t make peple laugh,I think nbdy can cmpare with...对于如何让人发笑,我认为没有人能比得上…… an internatinally recgnised cmedy character n TV and in films.……是国际公认的电视和电影喜剧人物。What impresses me mst is his particular style f acting,which makes peple laugh.最令我印象深刻的是他独特的表演风格,让人发笑。
He has wn many awards fr his excellent skills f acting as a cmedian.作为喜剧演员,他因出色的喜剧表演技巧赢得了很多奖。Amng all his/her wrks,my favurite my favurite scene is...在他/她所有的作品中,我最喜欢的是……,最喜欢的场景是……I’m deeply attracted by his perfrmance which...我被他……的表演深深吸引。人物介绍尾段常用句式:In my pinin,he was ne f the best cmedians f his time.我认为,他是他那个时代最好的喜剧演员之一。In cnclusin,his wrks nt als...总之,他的作品不仅……而且……
罗温·艾金森(Rwan Atkinsn)是著名的喜剧大师,在全世界拥有众多喜爱者,请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇英语短文介绍他。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇:University f Oxfrd(牛津大学)。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1. v.使快乐 2. v.哄笑,大笑 3. v.使留下深刻印象 4. n.幽默 5. (使)高兴起来
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法完成句子1.罗温·艾金森1955年1月6日出生于英格兰。 Rwan Atkinsn England n January 6,1955. 2.他是一位世界著名的英国喜剧演员。 He is a . 3.他毕业于牛津大学。 He the University f Oxfrd. 4.他因其幽默的表演被认为是喜剧大师。 He has been the master f cmedy fr his humrus perfrmances.
wrld-famus British cmedian
graduated frm
regarded as
5.他(憨豆先生)有时看上去有点傻。 Mr Bean,smetimes,des . 6.他以扮演的憨豆先生的角色而出名。 He fr the rle f Mr Bean. 7.他的故事总是可以使我们高兴起来并启发我们对生活要乐观。 His stries always and inspire us t abut ur life. 8.作为喜剧演员,他出色的演技为他赢得了许多奖项。 He has wn fr his excellent skills f acting as a cmedian.
becmes best knwn
cheer us up
be ptimistic
many awards
1.先将第1句改成分词短语作状语,将第3句改写成定语从句,再与第2句合并成一个 复合句。
Brn in England n January 6,1955,Rwan Atkinsn is a wrld-famus British cmedian,wh graduated frm the University f Oxfrd.
2.将第5句和第7句通过连词(but)合并成并列句。
Mr Bean,smetimes,des lk flish,but his stries always cheer us up and inspire us t be ptimistic abut ur life.
Brn in England n January 6,1955,Rwan Atkinsn is a wrld-famus British cmedian,wh graduated frm the University f Oxfrd. Atkinsn has been regarded as the master f cmedy fr his humrus perfrmances,and entertains great numbers f peple wrldwide.He becmes best knwn fr the rle f Mr Bean he played,wh is an internatinally recgnised cmedy character.Mr Bean,smetimes,des lk flish,but his stries always cheer us up and inspire us t be ptimistic abut ur life.What impresses me mst is the way Atkinsn shws his sense f humur thrugh rich and funny bdy language,which makes peple rar. Atkinsn has wn many awards fr his excellent skills f acting as a cmedian and is hnured as anther master f cmedy after Chaplin.
请你根据一下信息写一篇博客文章来介绍喜剧演员唐杰忠。 1.他是我国大师级相声表演艺术家之一,2017年6月18日在北京逝世; 2.一生与包括马季和姜昆在内的许多优秀喜剧演员合作,为中国相声事业的发展做出重要贡献; 3.他塑造了很多生动形象的角色,比如与姜昆合作的《虎口遐想》。另外,他可以通过模仿不同的演唱风格来逗笑观众; 4.多次参加央视春晚。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇:crss-talk(相声)、CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央视春晚)、The Reverie in the Tiger’s Den(《虎口遐想》)。
One pssible versin: Tang Jiezhng, ne f China’s tp crss-talk artists, died in Beijing n 18 June 2017.The 85-year-ld had wrked with a number f utstanding cmedians thrughut his career,including Ma Ji and Jiang Kun. Tang made a great cntributin t the Chinese crss-talk. In his perfrmances, he played many different funny characters very vividly. Fr instance, he imitated different singing styles t make peple laugh.My favurite Tang Jiezhng’s wrk is The Reverie in the Tiger’s Den with Jiang Kun. A twenty-eight lad was trapped in the tiger’s den by mistake, which caused a series f funny daydreams. And many peple tried their best t rescue him. I adred their perfrming style and humur. Tang dedicated his life t the crss-talk career.He perfrmed many times in a rw at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. He is really a great crss-talk perfrmer.
Ⅰ.语境填词1.This mvie shws the (cruel) f the landwners in the past. 2.After several hurs f discussin,they came t a . (cnclude). 3.Why did yu crss the last line f yur letter? 4.He patted me (gentle) n the back. 5.When (visit) anther cuntry,yu shuld be aware f thse differences and respect them.
6.The air was filled the scent f wild flwers. 7.Yu need t invite several (cmpse) t the cncert. 8.The teacher tld them fr their being late fr class again. 9.The situatin was mre (cmplicate) than they had at first expected. 10.Sme students benefit frm psitive (interact) with adults and get great success.
Ⅱ.单句情境写作1.If yu dn’t make effrts in yur lessns,yu will (落 后) in English. 2.The clwn in the circus has his wn (幽默风格). 3.This is a very demanding jb and yu need t (反应 迅速). 4.The by culdn’t answer the questin in class,which . (使他难堪). 5.She heard the manager (斥责) sme careless emplyees in the ffice.
fall behind
brand f humur
think n yur feet
put him n the
阅读A A survey by an internatinal temprary service agency fund that US managers believe that peple with a sense f humur d better in their jbs,cmpared with thse wh have little r n sense f humur.In fact,abut 96 percent f thse surveyed said peple with a sense f humur d better. The survey went n t pint ut that the results suggest that a sense f humur may help light-hearted emplyees keep their jbs during hard times.And,what’s mre,it may push them up the crprate ladder past their humurless clleagues.Why? It seems that thse with a sense f humur are better cmmunicatrs and better team players.
Studies have shwn that happy wrkers are mre prductive.In fact,a researcher at Califrnia State University fund that humur culd help the emplyees release tensin. Research dne by psychlgist Dr Ashtn Trice at Mary Baldwin Cllege in Virginia shwed that humur helps us think.When peple meet imprtant prjects,they usually feel angry,hpeless r depressed.Accrding t Dr Trice’s research,taking time ut t laugh can help us t get rid f negative feelings and allw us t return t a task r mve n t anther prject unaffected by past defeat.
If humur is really s imprtant,then why dn’t we use it mre ften n the jb? Mst likely,the main reasn is that many peple are unaware f the psitive effects f humur in the wrkplace.Hwever,it is imprtant t realise that sme humur is nt gd fr the wrkplace,and that it is ften used at wrng times.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉了我们幽默在人们日常生活中所起到的作用,比如可以改善人际关系、提高生产率等,因此作者认为幽默在工作场所是重要的。阅读本文,有利于培养学生的幽默感和积极乐观的生活态度。
1.What can mst peple think f a sense f humur d? A.Help yu t d yur wrk better. B.Make yu have a higher psitin in yur wrk. C.Make yu pleased with yur wrk. D.Help yu t make mre friends.
1.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第一段的最后一句可知,选A。
2.Which ne f the fllwing can describe a persn with a sense f humur? A.Serius.B.Funny. C.Changeable.D.Friendly.
2.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句话可知,选D。
3.What’s the reasn why many peple dn’t ften use humur in the wrkplace? A.They like keeping silent when wrking. B.They dn’t cmpletely understand the advantages f humur. C.They think they shuld bey the rules. D.They dn’t like jking r laughing.
3.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由最后一段前两句话可知,如果幽默真的是很重要的,那么为什么我们不在工作中更经常地使用它呢?很可能,主要的原因是很多人不了解工作场所的幽默的积极影响,故选B。
4.What is prbably the best title fr the passage? A.Peple with a Sense f Humur B.Humur Is Imprtant in the Wrkplace C.Humur and Humurless D.Everyne Likes Humur
4.B 标题归纳题。考查学生理解和概括归纳文章标题的能力。整篇文章告诉了我们幽默在人们日常生活中所起到的作用,因此B项作为文章标题最合适。
B Culture shck r thinking differences can depress even the mst experienced traveller.Remember that unlucky accidents with service prviders may take place because f cultural r linguistic misunderstandings,and that getting angry will make cmmunicatin mre difficult and cause bad feelings.A taste f humur can make hard situatins mre meaningful and enjyable t yu,yur fellw travellers and the lcal friends yu’ve made. Keep a jurnal r carry a small tape recrder and make regular entries r recrdings.Taking a step back and telling an experience after sme time will pen the dr fr humur.Write a letter r e-mail t a friend when yu find yur humur reducing.Challenge yurself t tell at least ne gd stry in this message and yu’ll be surprised hw funny things can lk when tld t smene utside the situatin.
Keep a list f funny things that yu bserve during yur first few days in a new culture,and an explanatin f what yu think these things are all abut.Lk back n these lists later in the trip; what seemed strange befre is prbably familiar nw,and yur explanatins may be funnier than the things themselves!Imagine writing an entry in a guidebk abut a frustrating experience.Hw wuld yu describe yur experience t the later travellers? What travel advice wuld yu ffer? Try t see yurself thrugh the eyes f lcals.What might they find strange,funny abut what yu are ding at this mment? When yu find it difficult t vercme cultural differences,taking a new lk at yurself can be very funny.Be careful nt t sacrifice (牺牲) respect fr lcal culture in rder t lighten things up fr yurself and fellw travellers.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默可以使由于文化差异而给旅行者造成的不良情形得以改善,本文给那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人提出了三条建议。阅读本文,有利于培养学生以愉悦的心情面对生活,树立正确的人生态度。
5.Accrding t the article,the travellers will ften get depressed because f . A.being shrt f mney B.the different attitudes t the same thing C.nt having enugh clthes D.the unlucky fellw travellers’ truble
5.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第一段的第一句可知,文化不同和思维的差异会使旅行者不快乐。故选B。
6.Keeping a jurnal when travelling can help . A.take a step t find the entry B.keep a list f things that shuld be taken with C.experience the same things later D.begin t have a chance f telling the humur
6.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段的第一句、第二句可知,写旅行日志或携带一台小录音机能帮助打开幽默。故选D。
7.When yu try t keep yur sense f humur in freign cuntries,yu shuld . A.tell anything that yu find entertaining B.learn t respect the lcal custms C.knw hw t vercme cultural differences D.try t tell anything particularly funny
7.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知,要尊重当地的传统文化。故选B。
8.We can infer frm the passage that . A.the funny things will be always interesting and never change B.the funny things wuld always make peple happy C.if the peple didn’t experience the things they wuld find them funny D.the things seemed strange befre they are surely becming the familiar things
8.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第二段的最后一句可知,没有经历过事情的人会发现很多事情很有趣。故选C。
点击进入 核心素养提升
1.主题语境:人与自我——幽默的重要性。2.语篇类型:论说文。3.课文内容分析:幽默是人类行为的重要组成部分,它不仅是一种生活方式,还是一种 用来阐明世界的工具。课文通过阐述马克·吐温和林语堂的幽默故事,论说了幽默 的重要性。阅读本文,有利于学生从中领悟他们的生活智慧,学习他们豁达的人生 观,帮助学生树立积极健康的世界观、人生观和价值观。
The Imprtance f Humur
thrw new light n
mre serius messages
interactins
a master f humur
t illuminate
1.Once,having been invited t dinner at a university,he was put n the spt when the president suddenly asked him t give a speech.(教材第9页) 有一次,他被邀请去一个大学吃晚餐,当校长突然让他做演讲时,他感到很为难。 ◆spt n.地点,处所 v.看见,发现
Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe,China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)由于月球自身阻挡了与探测器的直接无线电通信,中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道,在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
They stayed at several f the island’s tp turist spts.他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。There,amng many ther things,Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk nice abve his dining rm table.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)在那里的许多其他东西中,尼科洛看到了两幅画,他觉得它们挂在自己的餐桌上方看起来会很漂亮。
完成句子①The interviewer’s wrds really (让他难堪). ②One mrning I (发现) a lst lamb when I was in the tp field, near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.(2020年浙江卷,完形填空) 翻译句子③原地跑步是一种很好的锻炼。
put him n the spt
Running n the spt is gd exercise.
2.The man whispered smething in the lin’s ear,after which the lin shk its head and walked away unhappily.(教材第9页) 那人对狮子耳语了几句,狮子摇摇头,不高兴地走开了。 ◆whisper v.悄声说,低语
She whispers t me s that n ne else will hear.她低声跟我说话以免别人听见。When the teacher turned arund ,they began t whisper.老师一转过身去,他们就开始窃窃私语。
单句语法填空①At the back f the line,Jack whispered her s that n ne else wuld hear. ②She tld me a whisper the news that I was eager t knw all the time. ③It is (whisper) that the mayr is t resign.
3.With this little jke,Lin was able t make peple laugh,while gently telling ff the president.(教材第9页) 通过这个小笑话,林语堂既能让大家哈哈大笑,同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。 ◆tell ff斥责,责骂
She didn’t like being tld ff in frnt f ther peple.她不愿意当众被责骂。Their bss tld them ff fr making nise in the ffice.他们的老板因为他们在办公室里吵闹而训斥了他们。
单句语法填空①The twins are s much alike that we can’t tell them . ②He tld them fr arriving late again.
4.In the wrds f Mark Twain,“Humr is mankind’s greatest blessing”. (教材第9页) 用马克·吐温的话来说:“幽默是人类头等的幸事。” ◆in the wrds f smene=in smene’s wrds 按照某人的话
Hw can we describe it in yur wrds?我们要怎样用你的话描述它呢?In the wrds f the bss,“This is just wasting time!”用老板的话来说:“这就是浪费时间!”
完成句子① (总之),we must wrk hard t finish the task in time. ② (用我的话来说),“This is the best thing we can d”. ③They asked him t leave ─ (换句话说),he was fired.
in ther wrds
5.A punch line cncludes a jke and is intended t make peple laugh.(教 材第10页) 妙语是笑话的结尾,意在逗人发笑。 ◆cnclude v.结束,终止
The evening cncluded with dinner and speeches.这个夜晚在宴会和讲话中结束。He cncluded by wishing everyne a safe trip hme.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。
单句语法填空①He cncluded their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan. ②He cncluded his speech a famus saying,“Where there is a will, there is a way.” ③In (cnclude),walking is a cheap,safe,enjyable and readily available frm f exercise.
1.Fr instance,while n a lecturing tur f the United States,Twain went int a barber’s shp t get a haircut and a shave.(教材第8页) 比如,有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候,马克•吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。 ◆状语从句的省略
While (they were) building the tunnel,the wrkers discvered an undergrund lake.修建隧道时,工人们发现了一个地下湖。Unless (yu are) asked t speak,yu shuld remain silent at the meeting.开会时,除非要求你发言,否则你应当保持沉默。Once (it is) begun,it must be dne well.一旦开始,就必须要做好。
单句语法填空①I wn’t g t attend his party unless (invite). ②Once (carry) ut,the prject must be finished in time. ③Children,when (accmpany) by their parents,are allwed t enter the stadium.
2.Then alng came a tiger.(教材第9页) 然后来了一只老虎。 ◆完全倒装句
Here cmes the bus.公交车来了。Under the tree stands a by.一个男孩站在树下。
①当away、dwn、here、there、up等副词或一些地点状语置于句首,而句子的主 语是名词时,句子要用完全倒装。但是,如果句子的主语是代词时,谓语动词不 倒装;②当表语位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装;③当介词词组位于句首时,通常用完全倒装形式,即把谓语移到主语的前面。
单句语法填空①The mment the bell rang,ut (rush) the children. ②There (lie) an ld temple at the ft f the hill. ③Buried in the earth (be) a jar with lts f wine in it.
When Twain replied that he didn’t,the barber tld him that if he wanted t g t the event he wuld have t stand,as there were n seats left in the theatre.(教材第8页)当马克·吐温回答说他没有票时,理发师告诉他,如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了,因为剧院里没有多余的座位。本句中主句是the barber tld him,其中包含when引导的时间状语从句,在tld后面的that引导的宾语从句中,if he wanted t g t the event为条件状语从句,as引导的是原因状语从句,说明宾语从句中的原因。
单句情境写作①当你非得让我回答是否有一个句子可以包含任意数量的从句时,我只能说,理论上 讲,如果你愿意,你可以尽可能多地把几个从句放在一个句子中,但是这几乎不会 出现在通用语言应用当中,因为这种句子不实用。
.
When yu really push me t answer the questin whether there exists such a sentence that cntains any number f clauses,I can nly say that if yu want,theretically,yu can put as many clauses int ne sentence as yu wish,which hardly appears in the cmmn language applicatin use because it is nt practical.
②如果你问我们是否对孩子的考试分数感兴趣,我可以告诉你,我们中没有人对它感 兴趣,因为当我们只从分数中得出结论时,我们可能不会得出正确的结论。
If yu ask whether we are interested in a child’s scre in a test,I can tell yu that nne f us is interested in it because when we nly draw a cnclusin frm the scre,we may nt draw the right cnclusin.
③我的老师经常说,如果你努力学习,你所有的努力都会得到回报,当你进入理想的 大学后,你会有一个更光明的未来,因为大学可以提供更好的机会来提高你自己。
My teacher ften says that if yu study hard,all yur effrts will pay ff and after yu enter yur ideal cllege,yu will have a brighter future because it can prvide a better chance t imprve yurself.
1.There is cmedy in the texts f Ancient Greece,and medieval writings are filled with jkes.(教材第8页) 古希腊的文字中记载有喜剧,笑话也常常出现在中世纪的作品当中。 ◆be filled with...充满了……,被装满了……
My childhd was filled with arts,crafts (手工) and music,and every day was an exciting adventure f creatin.(2021天津卷)我的童年充满了艺术、手工和音乐,每一天都是激动人心的创作冒险。My heart is filled with pleasure and happiness.我的心里充满了快乐和幸福。
单句语法填空①Please fill the frm if yu apply fr this jb. ②It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them . the wnderment f bks.(2020全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D) ③He smiled,his eyes full laughter.
2.But he is equally well knwn fr his witty remarks in his everyday interactins with peple.(教材第8页) 他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。 ◆equally adv.同等地;相等地;平等地;平均地
It’s cheaper but equally effective.它更低廉,但同样有效。Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.(2021天津,阅读理解D)作为一名画家,她对紫禁城的结构美十分着迷,她同样有兴趣了解更多的中国哲学。
单句语法填空①As yu knw,tw and three is equal five. ②He is a player equal,in ther wrds,he is the best. ③Diet and exercise are (equal) imprtant.
3.Thinking n his feet,Lin started t tell a stry abut a cruel Rman emperr wh tried t feed a man t wild animals.(教材第9页) 林语堂急中生智,开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝要把一个人喂给野兽的故事。 ◆feed sth.t sb./sth.= feed sb./sth.n sth.给……食物;喂养;饲养
Farmers feed grass t the cws.农民用草来喂养奶牛。Granny tried t feed milk t her grandsn.老奶奶试图给孙子喂牛奶。
单句语法填空①Generally peple in the suth f China feed rice. ②First,ask the students t read the stry,and then let them feed .③Dn’t feed jelly the little baby;it’s t dangerus.
Writing abut a cmedian
1.文体类型:博客,属于应用文范畴,常用于对日常事务、人物的表达、描写等。2.要点内容:(1)卓别林的成就及表演特点;(2)观看卓别林演出的感受;(3)喜欢他的 原因。
人物介绍首段常用句式:Brn , been interested childhd.在……(时间)出生于……(地点),……从小就对……感兴趣。He became famus fr the rle f...他因……角色而出名。人物介绍中段常用句式:As t hw t make peple laugh,I think nbdy can cmpare with...对于如何让人发笑,我认为没有人能比得上…… an internatinally recgnised cmedy character n TV and in films.……是国际公认的电视和电影喜剧人物。What impresses me mst is his particular style f acting,which makes peple laugh.最令我印象深刻的是他独特的表演风格,让人发笑。
He has wn many awards fr his excellent skills f acting as a cmedian.作为喜剧演员,他因出色的喜剧表演技巧赢得了很多奖。Amng all his/her wrks,my favurite my favurite scene is...在他/她所有的作品中,我最喜欢的是……,最喜欢的场景是……I’m deeply attracted by his perfrmance which...我被他……的表演深深吸引。人物介绍尾段常用句式:In my pinin,he was ne f the best cmedians f his time.我认为,他是他那个时代最好的喜剧演员之一。In cnclusin,his wrks nt als...总之,他的作品不仅……而且……
罗温·艾金森(Rwan Atkinsn)是著名的喜剧大师,在全世界拥有众多喜爱者,请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇英语短文介绍他。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇:University f Oxfrd(牛津大学)。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1. v.使快乐 2. v.哄笑,大笑 3. v.使留下深刻印象 4. n.幽默 5. (使)高兴起来
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法完成句子1.罗温·艾金森1955年1月6日出生于英格兰。 Rwan Atkinsn England n January 6,1955. 2.他是一位世界著名的英国喜剧演员。 He is a . 3.他毕业于牛津大学。 He the University f Oxfrd. 4.他因其幽默的表演被认为是喜剧大师。 He has been the master f cmedy fr his humrus perfrmances.
wrld-famus British cmedian
graduated frm
regarded as
5.他(憨豆先生)有时看上去有点傻。 Mr Bean,smetimes,des . 6.他以扮演的憨豆先生的角色而出名。 He fr the rle f Mr Bean. 7.他的故事总是可以使我们高兴起来并启发我们对生活要乐观。 His stries always and inspire us t abut ur life. 8.作为喜剧演员,他出色的演技为他赢得了许多奖项。 He has wn fr his excellent skills f acting as a cmedian.
becmes best knwn
cheer us up
be ptimistic
many awards
1.先将第1句改成分词短语作状语,将第3句改写成定语从句,再与第2句合并成一个 复合句。
Brn in England n January 6,1955,Rwan Atkinsn is a wrld-famus British cmedian,wh graduated frm the University f Oxfrd.
2.将第5句和第7句通过连词(but)合并成并列句。
Mr Bean,smetimes,des lk flish,but his stries always cheer us up and inspire us t be ptimistic abut ur life.
Brn in England n January 6,1955,Rwan Atkinsn is a wrld-famus British cmedian,wh graduated frm the University f Oxfrd. Atkinsn has been regarded as the master f cmedy fr his humrus perfrmances,and entertains great numbers f peple wrldwide.He becmes best knwn fr the rle f Mr Bean he played,wh is an internatinally recgnised cmedy character.Mr Bean,smetimes,des lk flish,but his stries always cheer us up and inspire us t be ptimistic abut ur life.What impresses me mst is the way Atkinsn shws his sense f humur thrugh rich and funny bdy language,which makes peple rar. Atkinsn has wn many awards fr his excellent skills f acting as a cmedian and is hnured as anther master f cmedy after Chaplin.
请你根据一下信息写一篇博客文章来介绍喜剧演员唐杰忠。 1.他是我国大师级相声表演艺术家之一,2017年6月18日在北京逝世; 2.一生与包括马季和姜昆在内的许多优秀喜剧演员合作,为中国相声事业的发展做出重要贡献; 3.他塑造了很多生动形象的角色,比如与姜昆合作的《虎口遐想》。另外,他可以通过模仿不同的演唱风格来逗笑观众; 4.多次参加央视春晚。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇:crss-talk(相声)、CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央视春晚)、The Reverie in the Tiger’s Den(《虎口遐想》)。
One pssible versin: Tang Jiezhng, ne f China’s tp crss-talk artists, died in Beijing n 18 June 2017.The 85-year-ld had wrked with a number f utstanding cmedians thrughut his career,including Ma Ji and Jiang Kun. Tang made a great cntributin t the Chinese crss-talk. In his perfrmances, he played many different funny characters very vividly. Fr instance, he imitated different singing styles t make peple laugh.My favurite Tang Jiezhng’s wrk is The Reverie in the Tiger’s Den with Jiang Kun. A twenty-eight lad was trapped in the tiger’s den by mistake, which caused a series f funny daydreams. And many peple tried their best t rescue him. I adred their perfrming style and humur. Tang dedicated his life t the crss-talk career.He perfrmed many times in a rw at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. He is really a great crss-talk perfrmer.
Ⅰ.语境填词1.This mvie shws the (cruel) f the landwners in the past. 2.After several hurs f discussin,they came t a . (cnclude). 3.Why did yu crss the last line f yur letter? 4.He patted me (gentle) n the back. 5.When (visit) anther cuntry,yu shuld be aware f thse differences and respect them.
6.The air was filled the scent f wild flwers. 7.Yu need t invite several (cmpse) t the cncert. 8.The teacher tld them fr their being late fr class again. 9.The situatin was mre (cmplicate) than they had at first expected. 10.Sme students benefit frm psitive (interact) with adults and get great success.
Ⅱ.单句情境写作1.If yu dn’t make effrts in yur lessns,yu will (落 后) in English. 2.The clwn in the circus has his wn (幽默风格). 3.This is a very demanding jb and yu need t (反应 迅速). 4.The by culdn’t answer the questin in class,which . (使他难堪). 5.She heard the manager (斥责) sme careless emplyees in the ffice.
fall behind
brand f humur
think n yur feet
put him n the
阅读A A survey by an internatinal temprary service agency fund that US managers believe that peple with a sense f humur d better in their jbs,cmpared with thse wh have little r n sense f humur.In fact,abut 96 percent f thse surveyed said peple with a sense f humur d better. The survey went n t pint ut that the results suggest that a sense f humur may help light-hearted emplyees keep their jbs during hard times.And,what’s mre,it may push them up the crprate ladder past their humurless clleagues.Why? It seems that thse with a sense f humur are better cmmunicatrs and better team players.
Studies have shwn that happy wrkers are mre prductive.In fact,a researcher at Califrnia State University fund that humur culd help the emplyees release tensin. Research dne by psychlgist Dr Ashtn Trice at Mary Baldwin Cllege in Virginia shwed that humur helps us think.When peple meet imprtant prjects,they usually feel angry,hpeless r depressed.Accrding t Dr Trice’s research,taking time ut t laugh can help us t get rid f negative feelings and allw us t return t a task r mve n t anther prject unaffected by past defeat.
If humur is really s imprtant,then why dn’t we use it mre ften n the jb? Mst likely,the main reasn is that many peple are unaware f the psitive effects f humur in the wrkplace.Hwever,it is imprtant t realise that sme humur is nt gd fr the wrkplace,and that it is ften used at wrng times.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉了我们幽默在人们日常生活中所起到的作用,比如可以改善人际关系、提高生产率等,因此作者认为幽默在工作场所是重要的。阅读本文,有利于培养学生的幽默感和积极乐观的生活态度。
1.What can mst peple think f a sense f humur d? A.Help yu t d yur wrk better. B.Make yu have a higher psitin in yur wrk. C.Make yu pleased with yur wrk. D.Help yu t make mre friends.
1.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第一段的最后一句可知,选A。
2.Which ne f the fllwing can describe a persn with a sense f humur? A.Serius.B.Funny. C.Changeable.D.Friendly.
2.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句话可知,选D。
3.What’s the reasn why many peple dn’t ften use humur in the wrkplace? A.They like keeping silent when wrking. B.They dn’t cmpletely understand the advantages f humur. C.They think they shuld bey the rules. D.They dn’t like jking r laughing.
3.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由最后一段前两句话可知,如果幽默真的是很重要的,那么为什么我们不在工作中更经常地使用它呢?很可能,主要的原因是很多人不了解工作场所的幽默的积极影响,故选B。
4.What is prbably the best title fr the passage? A.Peple with a Sense f Humur B.Humur Is Imprtant in the Wrkplace C.Humur and Humurless D.Everyne Likes Humur
4.B 标题归纳题。考查学生理解和概括归纳文章标题的能力。整篇文章告诉了我们幽默在人们日常生活中所起到的作用,因此B项作为文章标题最合适。
B Culture shck r thinking differences can depress even the mst experienced traveller.Remember that unlucky accidents with service prviders may take place because f cultural r linguistic misunderstandings,and that getting angry will make cmmunicatin mre difficult and cause bad feelings.A taste f humur can make hard situatins mre meaningful and enjyable t yu,yur fellw travellers and the lcal friends yu’ve made. Keep a jurnal r carry a small tape recrder and make regular entries r recrdings.Taking a step back and telling an experience after sme time will pen the dr fr humur.Write a letter r e-mail t a friend when yu find yur humur reducing.Challenge yurself t tell at least ne gd stry in this message and yu’ll be surprised hw funny things can lk when tld t smene utside the situatin.
Keep a list f funny things that yu bserve during yur first few days in a new culture,and an explanatin f what yu think these things are all abut.Lk back n these lists later in the trip; what seemed strange befre is prbably familiar nw,and yur explanatins may be funnier than the things themselves!Imagine writing an entry in a guidebk abut a frustrating experience.Hw wuld yu describe yur experience t the later travellers? What travel advice wuld yu ffer? Try t see yurself thrugh the eyes f lcals.What might they find strange,funny abut what yu are ding at this mment? When yu find it difficult t vercme cultural differences,taking a new lk at yurself can be very funny.Be careful nt t sacrifice (牺牲) respect fr lcal culture in rder t lighten things up fr yurself and fellw travellers.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默可以使由于文化差异而给旅行者造成的不良情形得以改善,本文给那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人提出了三条建议。阅读本文,有利于培养学生以愉悦的心情面对生活,树立正确的人生态度。
5.Accrding t the article,the travellers will ften get depressed because f . A.being shrt f mney B.the different attitudes t the same thing C.nt having enugh clthes D.the unlucky fellw travellers’ truble
5.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第一段的第一句可知,文化不同和思维的差异会使旅行者不快乐。故选B。
6.Keeping a jurnal when travelling can help . A.take a step t find the entry B.keep a list f things that shuld be taken with C.experience the same things later D.begin t have a chance f telling the humur
6.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段的第一句、第二句可知,写旅行日志或携带一台小录音机能帮助打开幽默。故选D。
7.When yu try t keep yur sense f humur in freign cuntries,yu shuld . A.tell anything that yu find entertaining B.learn t respect the lcal custms C.knw hw t vercme cultural differences D.try t tell anything particularly funny
7.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知,要尊重当地的传统文化。故选B。
8.We can infer frm the passage that . A.the funny things will be always interesting and never change B.the funny things wuld always make peple happy C.if the peple didn’t experience the things they wuld find them funny D.the things seemed strange befre they are surely becming the familiar things
8.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第二段的最后一句可知,没有经历过事情的人会发现很多事情很有趣。故选C。
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