2021-2022学年山西省太原市第五中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年山西省太原市第五中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题含解析，文件包含山西省太原市第五中学2021-2022学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题Word版含答案doc、山西省太原市第五中学2021-2022学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
I.阅读理解（共两节；满分60分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）
A
These days, there are virtual classrms, virtual museums… Nw cme virtual summer camps. Fr thse kids wh dn’t want t leave hme, they can still enjy summer camp activities that range frm d-it-yurself mini cnstructin prjects and explring technlgy skills t reading challenges and crafts (工艺). Enter Walmart and Amazn… These cmpanies, nt usually in the business f prmting summer camps, are ffering their wn versins f virtual summer camps.
Amazn
Thrugh Camp Handmade, custmers are prvided with arts and crafts wrkshps and a grup discussin. What’s mre, Handmade has a wide selectin f fferings frm crafting experts, which are available t all campers.
Walmart
Drew Barrymre, Neil Patrick Harris, LeBrn James, Mina Menzel and Tdd Oldham are stepping utside f their day jb t serve as camp cunselrs (顾问). The celebrities will lead sessins n arts and crafts, fitness and ther activities.
Barnes & Nble
The bkstre launched the Summer Reading Prgram fr kids between first and sixth grades. Kids can earn ne free bk at Barnes & Nble if they read any eight bks this summer and recrd them in this Summer Reading Jurnal.
BOOK IT!
Parents, jin us fr ur first-ever virtual Camp BOOK IT! Track yur kids’ reading fr the summer in BOOK IT!’s digital dashbard. When kids meet their mnthly reading gal, they will receive a free ne-tpping Persnal Pan Pizza.
1. What d Amazn’s and Walmart’s camps have in cmmn?
A. They use celebrities’ influence.
B. They shw kids the life f artists.
C. They help imprve kids’ practical ability.
D. They can strengthen kids’ physical health.
2 What is special abut BOOK IT! ‘s camp?
A. It needs parental invlvement.
B. It has age limits fr participants.
C. It aims t frm kids’ reading habits.
D. It rewards kids fr cmpleting its tasks.
3. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T advertise sme cmpanies.
B. T cmpare sme virtual summer camps.
C. T prmte traditinal camp activities.
D. T recmmend sme virtual summer camps.
【答案】1 C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些公司提供给孩子们的虚拟夏令营项目。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Amazn (亚马逊)”部分中的“Thrugh Camp Handmade, custmers are prvided with arts and crafts wrkshps and a grup discussin. (除了手工制作的夏令营，顾客还可以参加手工作坊和小组讨论)”以及“Walmart (沃尔玛)”部分中的“The celebrities will lead sessins n arts and crafts (这些名人将主持艺术和手工艺方面的会议)”可推知，亚马逊和沃尔玛的夏令营都开展了手工艺活动，有助于提高孩子的实践能力。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“BOOK IT!”部分中的“Parents, jin us fr ur first-ever virtual Camp BOOK IT! Track yur kids’ reading fr the summer in BOOK IT!’s digital dashbard. (家长们，加入我们的首次虚拟露营BOOK IT!。在BOOK IT!的数字仪表板中跟踪您孩子的夏季阅读情况)”可知，BOOK IT!的夏令营需要父母的参与。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Nw cme virtual summer camps. (现在有了虚拟夏令营)”以及“These cmpanies, nt usually in the business f prmting summer camps, are ffering their wn versins f virtual summer camps. (这些公司通常不从事推广夏令营的业务，但他们提供了自己版本的虚拟夏令营)”所以本文的目的时推荐一些虚拟夏令营项目。故选D。
B
Subtler star’s shines bright
Every nce in a while, a mvie star cmes alng wh has a persnality that shines as brightly ff screen as it des in their films. And fr nearly 40 years, American actress and prducer Frances McDrmand has been ne such mvie star.
Since 1984, she has starred in mre than 50 films and televisin shws. McDrmand wn her first tw Oscars fr her rles in the film Farg in 1997 and Three Billbards Outside Ebbing, Missuri in 2018. Mst recently, she wn her third Best Actress award at the 93rd Academy Awards fr her rle in Nmadland. In the film, McDrmand plays Fern, a pr migrant wrker wh lives ut f her van while traveling the United States lking fr dd jbs.
Althugh McDrmand wn the hearts f many early n in her career, there was a time when she didn’t enjy being a celebrity, and even stpped speaking t the media fr a number f years. During an interview with Yah News in 2015, she explained, “I was starting t nt like the jb f acting because it als invlved nt just the prmtin f what I’d dne, but myself.”
Hwever, as she was cnvinced that her place in the sptlight gave her the ability t reach millins f peple, McDrmand decided t use that pwer fr smething psitive. In the years since, she has cntinued t prtray cmplex female characters that challenge ideas f what a wman is suppsed t be. Als, at 63 years ld, she ften discusses hw imprtant it is fr sciety t change its views abut aging, especially with regard t wmen.
One f her biggest headline mments came in 2018 during her acceptance speech fr her secnd Best Actress award. She used the pprtunity t encurage her clleagues t be mre mindful f the “Inclusin Rider”, smething that actrs and prducers can ask fr in their cntracts that guarantees the mvies they wrk n will hire a diverse crew that includes wmen, peple in black, Asian and Latin cmmunities, r thse with disabilities.
Accrding t Refinery29, McDrmand will cntinue using her pwer t change the system that she lives and wrks in Hllywd.
4. Why did McDrmand avid the media?
A. She gt tired f acting.B. She disliked self-prmtin.
C. She was fed up with fake news.D. She suffered a failure in her career.
5. What makes McDrmand want t cntinue acting?
A Her desire fr pwer and fame.B. Her awareness f her selfishness.
C. Her fear f being frgtten.D. Her will t make a difference.
6. What des the article tell us abut the “Inclusin Rider”?
A. It was first prpsed by Frances McDrmand.
B. It is a necessary part f actrs’ cntracts.
C. It helps bst gender and racial diversity f mvie crews.
D. It aims t bst emplyment in the film industry.
7. What can we learn frm McDrmand?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. It is unnecessary t strive fr perfectin.
C. We shuld use ur ability t create a better wrld.D. We shuld take respnsibility fr ur actins.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国女演员兼制片人弗朗西斯·麦克多蒙德利用自身影响力，塑造复杂的女性角色，挑战人们对女性的固有观念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh McDrmand wn the hearts f many early n in her career, there was a time when she didn’t enjy being a celebrity, and even stpped speaking t the media fr a number f years. During an interview with Yah News in 2015, she explained, “I was starting t nt like the jb f acting because it als invlved nt just the prmtin f what I’d dne, but myself.”(尽管麦克多蒙德在她的职业生涯早期就赢得了许多人的心，但有一段时间她并不喜欢做名人，甚至有好几年都不接受媒体采访。 在2015年接受雅虎新闻采访时，她解释说：“我开始不喜欢演戏这个工作，因为它不仅要宣传我做过的事情，还要宣传我自己。”)”可知，麦克多蒙德回避媒体是因为她不喜欢自我推销。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, as she was cnvinced that her place in the sptlight gave her the ability t reach millins f peple, McDrmand decided t use that pwer fr smething psitive. In the years since, she has cntinued t prtray cmplex female characters that challenge ideas f what a wman is suppsed t be.(然而，当她确信她的聚光灯给了她接触数百万人的能力时，麦克多蒙德决定用这种力量做一些积极的事情。在那之后的几年里，她继续塑造复杂的女性角色，挑战人们对女人应该是什么样的观念)”可知，麦克多蒙德想做出改变的意愿让她想继续演戏。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“She used the pprtunity t encurage her clleagues t be mre mindful f the “Inclusin Rider”, smething that actrs and prducers can ask fr in their cntracts that guarantees the mvies they wrk n will hire a diverse crew that includes wmen, peple in black, Asian and Latin cmmunities, r thse with disabilities.(她利用这个机会鼓励她的同事更加注意“包容附加条款”，这是演员和制片人可以在他们的合同中要求的东西，保证他们工作的电影将雇用一个多样化的工作人员，包括妇女、黑人、亚洲和拉丁裔社区的人，或那些残疾人)”可知，包容附加条款有助于促进电影工作人员的性别和种族多样性。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hwever, as she was cnvinced that her place in the sptlight gave her the ability t reach millins f peple, McDrmand decided t use that pwer fr smething psitive. In the years since, she has cntinued t prtray cmplex female characters that challenge ideas f what a wman is suppsed t be.(然而，当她确信她的聚光灯给了她接触数百万人的能力时，麦克多蒙德决定用这种力量做一些积极的事情。在那之后的几年里，她继续塑造复杂的女性角色，挑战人们对女人应该是什么样的观念)”；倒数第二段中“She used the pprtunity t encurage her clleagues t be mre mindful f the “Inclusin Rider”, smething that actrs and prducers can ask fr in their cntracts that guarantees the mvies they wrk n will hire a diverse crew that includes wmen, peple in black, Asian and Latin cmmunities, r thse with disabilities.(她利用这个机会鼓励她的同事更加注意“包容附加条款”，这是演员和制片人可以在他们的合同中要求的东西，保证他们工作的电影将雇用一个多样化的工作人员，包括妇女、黑人、亚洲和拉丁裔社区的人，或那些残疾人)”以及最后一段“Accrding t Refinery29, McDrmand will cntinue using her pwer t change the system that she lives and wrks in Hllywd.(据Refinery29报道，麦克多蒙德将继续利用她的权力改变她在好莱坞生活和工作的制度)”可推知，我们能从麦克多蒙德身上学到：我们应该用我们的能力创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。
C
Traveling thrugh time
As children, we dream f grwing lder; when we are lder, we dream f being children. We let ur lives pass us by because we have yet t learn that the harder yu yearn fr time, the faster it passes. This is hw my stry begins.
In Octber f my freshman year, I tk an accidental trip dwn memry lane. One day after schl, I decided t take the lng way hme. I needed time t think. S ff I went, walking thrugh the grass. That was hw I came t find a gap in the fence lining the schl prperty. I passed thrugh this gap and fllwed the treeline until I fund myself in the far fields behind the neighbrhd.
Suddenly, I remembered it was here thrugh the fence between the schl and the fields that I watched lder kids having their high schl graduatin ceremny. In cap and gwn （长袍）, they std in the middle f the field. They lked like they were having the mst fun I had ever seen anyne have; they lked free.
Years later, I walked thrugh that field n my way hme frm that same high schl. The sccer nets were lng gne, and the paint lines had washed away with the rain, but there it was, just as I remembered it. The ld field felt like a mment trapped in time, a lng-frgtten memry. Here I was, standing in between my past and my present and trying s hard t figure ut just hw all f thse years had passed me by s quickly. The gap in the fence seemed like a distinct line between my years. A drway between 5 and 15.
I’ve since given this place a name, Tempus Illud, a place between places. I try t take the lng way hme at least nce a mnth nw. Smetimes, when I crss that bridge, I see that yunger versin f myself. She is s yung and s desperate t speed up time. I see her peering thrugh the fence at thse graduates in the cap and gwn, and she’s wishing she culd be just like them. She, t, culd feel s free that she might just grw wings and fly away. Nw I’m preparing t wear the cap and gwn in a few shrt mnths. But this time, I wish t leave time t its wn devices.
The harder yu yearn fr time, the faster it passes yu by. S I n lnger yearn. The passage f time is inevitable, and yu can’t avid it, but yu can appreciate it. James Taylr sings, “The secret f life is enjying the passage f time … Nbdy knws hw we gt t the tp f the hill, but since we’re n ur way dwn, we might as well enjy the ride.”
8. Hw did the authr feel when she saw the lder kids’ graduatin ceremny?
A. Jealus.B. Curius.
C. Admiring.D. Uncncerned.
9. What is the significance f Tempus Illud t the authr?
A. It hnrs her best childhd memry.
B. It bridges her past, present and future.
C. It shws the miracle f frzen time.
D. It symblizes high schl graduatin.
10. What is the authr’s perspective n time at the end?
A. She is addicted t the past.B. She yearns fr time t pass quicker.
C. She wants t run after time.D. She decides t enjy the mment.
11. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the article?
A. T suggest that time brings the truth t light.
B. T shw that tugh times never last.
C. T explain hw time changes everything.
D. T share her changing attitude tward time.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回想过去，分享了她对时间的态度变化。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They lked like they were having the mst fun I had ever seen anyne have; they lked free.（他们看上去是我所见过的最开心的人；他们看起来很自由。）”可知，当作者看到大孩子们的毕业典礼时很是羡慕。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Here I was, standing in between my past and my present and trying s hard t figure ut just hw all f thse years had passed me by s quickly.（我站在这里，站在我的过去和我的现在之间，努力地想弄明白那些年是怎么这么快就过去了。）”以及第四段“I’ve since given this place a name, Tempus Illud, a place between places.（我给这个地方起了个名字，Tempus Illud，一个介于两地之间的地方。）”可推断，Tempus Illud连接着她的过去、现在和未来。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The passage f time is inevitable, and yu can’t avid it, but yu can appreciate it. James Taylr sings, “The secret f life is enjying the passage f time … Nbdy knws hw we gt t the tp f the hill, but since we’re n ur way dwn, we might as well enjy the ride.”（ 时间的流逝是不可避免的，你无法避免它，但你可以享受它。詹姆斯·泰勒唱道:“生命的秘密就是享受时间的流逝……没有人知道我们是如何到达山顶的，但既然我们正在下山，我们不妨享受这段旅程。”）”可知，作者决定享受这一刻。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The harder yu yearn fr time, the faster it passes yu by. S I n lnger yearn. The passage f time is inevitable, and yu can’t avid it, but yu can appreciate it.（你越渴望时间，它就越快地离开你。所以我不再渴望。时间的流逝是不可避免的，你无法避免它，但你可以享受它。）”以及全篇叙述可知，作者的目的是为了分享她对时间的态度变化。故选D。
D
A new website will allw anyne in the wrld t access millins f wildlife phts taken by camera traps.
Researchers in the field ften use camera traps t phtgraph the lives f animals. These fixed cameras have a sensr （传感器） that is started by heat r mvement, letting researchers mnitr animals withut disturbing them.
The traps can be used fr mnths at a time, smetimes taking hundreds f thusands f pictures. But these images, and the valuable infrmatin they reveal, usually just sit n researchers’ hard drives, unavailable t anyne else, accrding t Jrge Ahumada, a scientist f envirnmental nnprfit Cnservatin Internatinal.
S Ahumada started creating an nline platfrm where researchers culd share their phts. Wildlife Insights was launched in December 2019 as the wrld’s largest camera-trap database, hsting ver 4.5 millin images.
As well as making images available t ther researchers, the site uses Artificial Intelligence （AI） designed by Ggle t vercme a key prblem with these kinds f phts: Camera traps prduce lts f images t manually analyze, says Ahumada, many f which are blank images. Manually srting and deleting these phts is a labrius task.
T slve that, after smene uplads images t the Wildlife Insights database, its AI examines if the images were taken frm a camera trap and autmatically remves all blank images. If there is an animal in the image, the AI will identify the species. Nw the AI recgnizes abut 450 animal species, which Ahumada says will increase ver time as mre images are cllected frm all parts f the wrld.
Apart frm cllecting and reviewing the images, the platfrm will prvide analytics （数据分析） that culd shw trends in species’ ppulatin fr different prjects. That infrmatin culd help researchers understand whether a species is increasing its range r if its numbers are falling.
While pen access is key, the platfrm has taken steps t make sure this infrmatin desn’t get int the wrng hands. “Yu will have t ask Wildlife Insights fr permissin t get the lcatins f the images,” said Ahumada. “That is an examinatin prcess that we will manage carefully because we knw that pachers （偷猎者） and ther peple with illegal purpses will use this infrmatin t find endangered species.”
12. What d we knw abut phts taken by camera traps?
A. They may be blank images.
B. They are available t all wildlife lvers.
C. They can be upladed t the database by AI.
D. They can be used fr phtgraphy cmpetitins.
13. What des the underlined wrd “labrius” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Basic.B. Majr.C. Tugh.D. Cmplex.
14. What’s the functin f AI n the site?
A. Dwnlad phts frm the platfrm.
B. Identify the lcatin f the images.
C. Mnitr animals thrugh camera traps.
D. Remve blank images.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f using AI.
B. The imprtance f keeping the infrmatin safe.
C. The imprtance f starting an examinatin prcess.
D. The imprtance f prtecting endangered animals.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了一个将允许世界上任何人访问数百万野生动物的新网站，该网站还从事着人工智能删除空白照片和保护照片安全的任务。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“As well as making images available t ther researchers, the site uses Artificial Intelligence （AI） designed by Ggle t vercme a key prblem with these kinds f phts: Camera traps prduce lts f images t manually analyze, says Ahumada, many f which are blank images. ”（除了向其他研究人员提供图像，该网站还使用了谷歌设计的人工智能(AI)，以克服这类照片的一个关键问题:Ahumada说，相机陷阱产生大量图像，需要手工分析，其中许多是空白图像。）可知，由相机陷阱拍摄的照片可能是空白图像。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Camera traps prduce lts f images t manually analyze, says Ahumada, many f which are blank images. ”（相机陷阱产生大量图像，需要手工分析，其中许多是空白图像。）以及“ Manually srting and deleting these phts is a labrius task.”可知手动分类和删除这些空白照片是一项艰巨的任务。tugh是艰难的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“the site uses Artificial Intelligence （AI） designed by Ggle t vercme a key prblem with these kinds f phts: Camera traps prduce lts f images t manually analyze, says Ahumada, many f which are blank images. ”（该网站还使用了谷歌设计的人工智能(AI)，以克服这类照片的一个关键问题:Ahumada说，相机陷阱产生大量图像，需要手工分析，其中许多是空白图像。）可知，网站使用了人工智能以删除这类空白照片。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While pen access is key, the platfrm has taken steps t make sure this infrmatin desn’t get int the wrng hands. （虽然开放获取是关键，但该平台已经采取措施确保这些信息不会落入坏人之手）可知，最后一段讲述的是确保信息安全的重要性。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
It is breakfast time. Just when yu reach fr the delicius piece f fruit n yur cunter, yu see smething that makes yu much less hungry: a swarm f fruit flies!
Fruit flies are tiny insects that are attracted by ripe r rtting fruits and vegetables. The flies nt nly eat the fruit, but als lay their eggs there. ____16____ Mst peple want t get rid f these bugs as quickly as pssible. Sme peple use pesticide sprays n the fruit flies. ____17____ Luckily, there is a safe way fr yu t get rid f fruit flies in yur huse.
____18____ Clean up any spilled juice r bits f fd that might be n the flr. Ding all f these things will stp new fruit flies finding fd r places t lay their eggs.
____19____ First, fill a small bwl with a few spns f vinegar. Then, put a piece f very ripe r rtting fruit int the vinegar. Cver the bwl very tightly with a sheet f plastic wrap and pke a few very small hles in the wrap with a frk.
If all ges accrding t plan, the flies will enter the trap thrugh the hles. ____20____ Yu can either kill these flies r release them utdrs.
A. They are s disgusting.
B. It will catch all f the remaining fruit flies.
C. S hw did these fruit flies end up in yur kitchen?
D. A small fruit fly prblem can becme serius very quickly.
E. The first step is t remve all fruits r vegetables frm yur cunter.
F. This will kill the flies but spread harmful pisn all ver yur kitchen.
G. Yu can als make a trap t catch the remaining fruit flies in yur huse.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。果蝇是一种被成熟或腐烂的水果和蔬菜吸引的小昆虫。果蝇不仅吃水果，而且还在那里产卵。文章介绍了对付果蝇的方法和如何设置陷阱捕捉它们。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fruit flies are tiny insects that are attracted by ripe r rtting fruits and vegetables. The flies nt nly eat the fruit, but als lay their eggs there.(果蝇是一种被成熟或腐烂的水果和蔬菜吸引的小昆虫。果蝇不仅吃水果，而且还在那里产卵)”可知，上文提到果蝇在水果上产卵，可推测本句是在说明对果蝇的看法。A选项中They指代上文Fruit flies。故A选项“它们太恶心了”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Mst peple want t get rid f these bugs as quickly as pssible. Sme peple use pesticide sprays n the fruit flies.(大多数人都希望尽快清除这些虫子。有些人用杀虫剂喷在果蝇身上)”以及后文“Luckily, there is a safe way fr yu t get rid f fruit flies in yur huse.(幸运的是，有一种安全的方法可以让你摆脱家里的果蝇)”可知，上文提到了用杀虫剂杀死果蝇，本句应承接上文说明这一做法的弊端：在你的厨房传播有害的毒药。故F选项“这将杀死果蝇，但在你的厨房传播有害的毒药”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Clean up any spilled juice r bits f fd that might be n the flr. Ding all f these things will stp new fruit flies finding fd r places t lay their eggs.(清理掉任何洒在地上的果汁或食物残渣。做所有这些事情将阻止新的果蝇找到食物或产卵的地方)”可知，本段的主旨是清理掉所有的水果蔬菜，阻止新的果蝇找到食物或产卵的地方。故E选项“第一步是把你柜台上所有的水果或蔬菜都拿走”符合语境，故选E。
19题详解】
根据后文“First, fill a small bwl with a few spns f vinegar. Then, put a piece f very ripe r rtting fruit int the vinegar. Cver the bwl very tightly with a sheet f plastic wrap and pke a few very small hles in the wrap with a frk.(首先，在一个小碗里放几匙醋。然后，把一片非常成熟或腐烂的水果放入醋中。用保鲜膜将碗盖紧，用叉子在保鲜膜上戳几个小洞)”可知，后文介绍了可以捕捉果蝇的装置，故G选项“你也可以做一个陷阱来捕捉家里剩下的果蝇”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If all ges accrding t plan, the flies will enter the trap thrugh the hles.(如果一切按计划进行，果蝇就会从陷阱的洞口进入陷阱)”以及后文“Yu can either kill these flies r release them utdrs.(你可以杀死这些果蝇或把它们放到户外)”可知，这一装置可以抓住果蝇，从而更容易杀死它们或放生，故B选项“它会抓住所有剩下的果蝇”符合语境，故选B。
II.完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mther battling breast cancer is feeling grateful fr the kindness she received by a cmplete stranger. Amy Pettenat was ____21____ breakfast with her family at the Metrplis Diner when she nticed anther family kept lking at her and smiling. Pettenat ____22____ they were lking at her because f her shaved head.
“I gt ____23____ , and teared up. I went int self-cnscius mde abut my ____24____ . It was the first time I’d been ut since I’d shaved my head,” she said. “But then came the mment that changed the meaning f thse glances ____25____ . The mm ____26____ and sits next t us and tld me she was a 13 year breast cancer survivr. S we ____27____ fr a bit and she wished me luck with everything I’m ging thrugh and ____28____ me t stay psitive.”
Pettenat and her family finished ____29____ and asked fr the check, but learned it had been paid by the kind ____30____ . They all lked at the waitress _____31_____ and she said the wman next t them had paid their bill. The _____32_____ wman wh tk five minutes ut f her time t _____33_____ Pettenat and share her experience.
After the _____34_____ had been shared in the Sachem mms’ Facebk grup, a friend called and said he fund her _____35_____ . The wman wrte Pettenat and said _____36_____ they might nt knw each ther, they were “bnded as pink sisters” and she’d paid it frward because she knew hw _____37_____ the struggle is fr Pettenat right nw.
Pettenat says she _____38_____ her stry s thers wuld knw they are nt facing the _____39_____ alne. “My jurney,” she said, “is ging t be smebdy else’s supprt system. And psitivity is _____40_____ .”
21. A. ckingB. rderingC. preparingD. enjying
22. A. suggestedB. assumedC. annuncedD. cnfirmed
23. A. sadB. disappintedC. angryD. exhausted
24. A. beautyB. hairC. clthesD. bdy
25. A. frtunatelyB. similarlyC. cmpletelyD. generally
26. A. puts upB. makes upC. takes upD. gets up
27. A. arguedB. discussedC. explainedD. talked
28. A. remindedB. scldedC. warnedD. persuaded
29. A. visitingB. talkingC. eatingD. imagining
30. A. managerB. strangerC. directrD. hst
31. A. puzzledB. embarrassedC. frightenedD. shcked
32. A. usualB. extraC. rdinaryD. same
33. A. admireB. cmfrtC. cmmentD. ignre
34. A. exampleB. messageC. stryD. adventure
35. A. angelB. cmpaninC. partnerD. assistant
36. A. whileB. whenC. ifD. as
37. A. impssibleB. necessaryC. hardD. dangerus
38. A. publishedB. explainedC. sharedD. created
39. A. raceB. campaignC. cmpetitinD. battle
40. A. wealthB. keyC. titleD. benefit
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位与乳腺癌抗争的母亲在得到来自一位完全陌生的人的善意后，将这件事分享到了互联网上，并鼓励其他的患者积极乐观地面对癌症。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy Pettenat和家人在Metrplis餐厅享用早餐时，她注意到另一家人一直在看着她，并对她微笑。A. cking烹饪；B. rdering点菜；C. preparing准备；D. enjying享受。根据“Pettenat and her family finished ____9____ and asked fr the check,”可知，Amy Pettenat和家人在餐厅享用早餐。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pettenat认为他们盯着她是因为她的光头。A. suggested建议；B. assumed假设；C. annunced宣布；D. cnfirmed确认。根据“because f her shaved head.”可知，Pettenat以为他们是因为她的光头才看她的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，哭了。 A. sad悲伤的；B. disappinted失望的；C. angry生气的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据“and teared up.”可知，Pettenat感到很伤心并哭了起来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始对自己的头发感到难为情。A. beauty美；B. hair头发；C. clthes衣服；D. bdy身体。根据“It was the first time I’d been ut since I’d shaved my head,”可知，这是Pettenat理发后第一次出门，这让她对自己的头发感到很不自在。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但那一刻完全改变了那些眼神的含义。A. frtunately幸运地；B. similarly类似地；C. cmpletely完全地；D. generally一般地。根据“The mm ____6___ and sits next t us and tld me she was a 13 year breast cancer survivr.”可知，那一刻那些眼神的含义却完全地改变了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位母亲站起来坐在我们旁边，告诉我她是一位13年的乳腺癌幸存者。 A. puts up提出；B. makes up编造；C. takes up从事；D. gets up起来。根据“sits next t us”可知，那位母亲起身坐在了Pettenat旁边，告诉她自己是一个已经患了13年乳腺癌的幸存者。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们聊了一会儿，她祝我一切顺利，并提醒我要保持乐观。A. argued辩论；B. discussed讨论；C. explained解释；D. talked交谈。根据“The mm ____6____ and sits next t us and tld me she was a 13 year breast cancer survivr.”可知，Pettenat与那位母亲聊了一会儿。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们聊了一会儿，她祝我一切顺利，并提醒我要保持乐观。A. reminded提醒；B. sclded斥责；C. warned警告；D. persuaded劝服。根据“and she wished me luck with everything I’m ging thrugh”可知，那位母亲祝Pettenat一切顺利，并提醒 Pettenat要保持乐观。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pettenat和她的家人吃完后要求结账，但得知是好心的陌生人付的钱。A. visiting参观；B. talking交谈；C. eating吃；D. imagining想象。根据“and asked fr the check,”可知，Pettenat和她的家人吃完饭，要结账。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pettenat和她的家人吃完后要求结账，但得知是好心的陌生人付的钱。A. manager经理；B. stranger陌生人；C. directr主管；D. hst主人。根据“A mther battling breast cancer is feeling grateful fr the kindness she received by a cmplete stranger.”可知，他们要结账时,得知账单已经被那位好心的陌生人支付过了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都困惑地看着女服务员，她说坐在他们旁边的那个女人已经替他们付了帐。A. puzzled困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. shcked震惊的。根据“but learned it had been paid by the kind ___10___ .”可知，他们都困惑地看着女服务员，因为不明白为什么会有人会为他们付钱。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士花了五分钟时间来安慰Pettenat并分享她的经历。A. usual通常的；B. extra额外的；C. rdinary普通的；D. same相同的。根据“wh tk five minutes ut f her time t ____13____ Pettenat and share her experience.”可知，为他们付钱的女士与那位花了五分钟时间来安慰Pettenat并和她分享自己经历的女士是同一个人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士花了五分钟时间来安慰Pettenat并分享她的经历。A. admire羡慕；B. cmfrt安慰；C. cmment评论；D. ignre忽视。此处指那位花了五分钟时间来安慰Pettenat并和她分享自己经历的女士。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个故事被分享到Sachem的妈妈们的Facebk群组后，一个朋友打电话说他找到了她的天使。A. example例子；B. message信息；C. stry故事；D. adventure冒险。根据“had been shared in the Sachem mms’ Facebk grup,”可知，Sachem的母亲在 Facebk群中分享了这个故事。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个故事被分享到Sachem的妈妈们的Facebk群组后，一个朋友打电话说他找到了她的天使。A. angel天使；B. cmpanin同伴；C. partner伙伴；D. assistant助理。此处将这位好心的女士称为天使。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这名女子写信给Pettenat说，虽然她们可能不认识对方，但她们“像粉红姐妹一样亲密”，她愿意付款，因为她知道Pettenat现在的斗争有多艰难。A. while然而；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. as因为。根据“they might nt knw each ther, they were “bnded as pink sisters””可知，这位女士给Pettenat写信说虽然她们可能不认识对方，但她们“像粉红姐妹一样亲密”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名女子写信给Pettenat说，虽然她们可能不认识对方，但她们“像粉红姐妹一样亲密”，她愿意付款，因为她知道Pettenat现在的斗争有多艰难。A. impssible不可能的；B. necessary必须的；C. hard困难的；D. dangerus危险的。根据“the struggle is fr Pettenat right nw.”可知，这位女土说她付款是因为她知道现在对于Pettenat来说和疾病作斗争是多么的艰难。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pettenat说，她分享了自己的故事，这样其他人就会知道，他们不是独自面对这场战斗。A. published出版；B. explained解释；C. shared分享；D. created创造。根据“they are nt facing the ____19____ alne.”可知，Pettenat说她分享了这个故事,所以其他人就会知道她们并不是一个人在战斗。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pettenat说，她分享了自己的故事，这样其他人就会知道，他们不是独自面对这场战斗。A. race比赛；B. campaign战役；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. battle战斗。此处表示其他人就会知道她们并不是一个人在战斗。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而积极是关键。A. wealth财富；B. key关键；C. title头衔；D. benefit好处。根据“and ____8____ me t stay psitive.”可知，Pettenat认为自己的旅程即将成为其他患者的支持体系，并且(保持)积极乐观是关键。故选B。
III.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year’s Eve is a public hliday in many places arund the wrld ____41____ (include) Australia, Canada, the United Kingdm and the United States. Schls, pst ffices and gvernment ffices ____42____(clse). On the special eve, many peple ____43____ are up t welcme the New Year and have a day ff wrk have the chance ____44____(sleep)in and spend the day either attending church service, visiting friends r relatives, ging t the mvies, staying in, r watching r playing sprts. Feasting n traditinal New Year’s fd is als a ____45____ (relative) widespread practice but dishes vary acrss cultures.
New Year’s Day marks the start f a new year accrding t the Gregrian calendar(公历). Althugh Rmans began marking the start f their civil year ____46____ January 1 in their calendar （prir t the Gregrian calendar）, the ____47____ (traditin) springtime pening f the grwing seasn and time fr majr military campaigns still held n as the ppular New Year celebratin.
Ppe Gregry XIII ____48____ (intrduce)the Gregrian calendar in 1582. It was adpted immediately in sme areas f Eurpe ____49____ it was nt used in varius ______50______ (cuntry) until even centuries later. Fr example, the United Kingdm and the United States started bserving the Gregrian calendar in 1752, in which 11 days were drpped.
【答案】41. including
42. are clsed
43. wh##that
44. t sleep
45. relatively
46. n 47. traditinal
48. intrduced
49. but 50. cuntries
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了人们庆祝除夕的方式以及除夕的来历。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除夕夜是世界上许多地方的公共假日，包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，many places与include之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填including。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：学校、邮局和政府机关都关闭了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语pst ffices and gvernment ffices与clse之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填are clsed.
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，许多人都起来迎接新年，并有一天的休息时间，他们有机会睡懒觉，或者参加教堂礼拜、拜访朋友、看电影、待在家里，或者参加体育活动。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为many peple，在从句中作主语，指人。故填wh/that。
【44题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，许多人都起来迎接新年，并有一天的休息时间，他们有机会睡懒觉，或者参加教堂礼拜、拜访朋友、看电影、待在家里,或者参加体育活动。have the chance t d sth.有机会做某事，该句型是固定句型。故填t sleep。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：享用传统的新年食品也是一种相对普遍的做法，但不同文化的菜肴各不相同。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词widespread用副词。故填relatively。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管罗马人在公历的1月1日(在公历之前)开始庆祝他们的公民年，但是传统的春季开始的生长季节和主要军事行动的时间仍然是流行的新年庆祝活动。在具体的某一天前面用介词n。故填n。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管罗马人在公历的1月1日(在公历之前)开始庆祝他们的公民年，但是传统的春季开始的生长季节和主要军事行动的时间仍然是流行的新年庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词springtime pening用形容词。故填traditinal。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：教皇格雷戈里十三世在1582年引入了公历。时间状语为in 1582，句子用一般过去时。故填intrduced。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：它在欧洲的一些地区被立即采用，但直到几个世纪后才在各个国家使用。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系。故填but。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：它在欧洲的一些地区被立即采用，但直到几个世纪后才在各个国家使用。cuntry为可数名词，前有varius修饰，用名词的复数形式。故填cuntries。
IV.短文改错（共10处错误；满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a freshman at cllege, I spend mst f my spare time taking part-time jb in the schl library. My jb was main t srt ut the bks returning by the students. Thugh it tk great effrt t put the bks in place, but I enjyed my wrk s much that I culd d what I really liked instead f play vide games like ther students in the drm. Withut new technlgy intrduced, the library was equipped with electrnic managements. This made them wrk mre efficiently than befre. Thugh nt paid many, I culd gain sme wrking experience befre graduatin.
【答案】1.spend→spent
2.taking后添加a
3.main→mainly
4.returning→returned
5.去掉but
6.play→playing
7.Withut→With
8.managements→management
9.them→us/me
10.many→much
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在大一时，在学校图书馆做兼职的经历和感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：在我上大学一年级的时候，我把大部分的业余时间都花在了学校图书馆的兼职工作上。根据上文When I was a freshman at cllege可知为一般过去时。故spend改为spent。
2.考查冠词。句意：在我上大学一年级的时候，我把大部分的业余时间都花在了学校图书馆的兼职工作上。结合句意表示“做兼职”可知短语为take a part-time jb。故taking后添加a。
3.考查副词。句意：我的工作主要是整理学生归还的书。修饰谓语动词应用副词mainly，作状语。故main改为mainly。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作主要是整理学生归还的书。分析句子结构可知return在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语bks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故returning改为returned。
5.考查状语从句。句意：虽然花了很大力气把书放好，但我非常喜欢我的工作，我可以做我真正喜欢的事情，而不是像宿舍里的其他学生一样玩电子游戏。此处为thugh引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用。故去掉but。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然花了很大力气把书放好，但我非常喜欢我的工作，我可以做我真正喜欢的事情，而不是像宿舍里的其他学生一样玩电子游戏。作介词f的宾语，play应用动名词形式。故play改为playing。
7.考查介词。句意：随着新技术的引进，图书馆配备了电子管理系统。结合句意表示“随着”应用介词with。故Withut改为With。
8.考查名词。句意：随着新技术的引进，图书馆配备了电子管理系统。management表示“管理”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故managements改为management。
9.考查代词。句意：这使我/我们的工作比以前更有效率。文章主要以第一人称，此处表示“我”或“我们”应用代词me或us。故them改为us/me。
10.考查副词。句意：虽然薪水不多，但我可以在毕业前获得一些工作经验。修饰pay应用much，表示“很多”。故many改much。
V.书面表达（25分）
52. 假定你是李华，得知你所在的城市美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Delighted t learn that vlunteer students are wanted fr a Chinese painting exhibitin t be held in the lcal art gallery, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.
The reasns fr my applicatin are as fllws. First, having been expsed t freign teachers since a yung age, I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English. Additinally, years f being mnitr makes me a brilliant rganizer, which will help a lt t keep the exhibitin in rder. The mst imprtant factr is that my related knwledge will undubtedly help the audience learn mre abut the unique Chinese art frm.
Finally, I’m cnvinced my sense f respnsibility will make me a qualified vlunteer. I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信申请做你所在的城市美术馆要举办的中国画展的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy →delighted
申请：ask fr →apply fr
除此而外：Mrever →Additinally
出色的：utstanding =brilliant
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：First, having been expsed t freign teachers since a yung age, I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.
拓展句：First, it is because I have been expsed t freign teachers since a yung age that I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Additinally, years f being mnitr makes me a brilliant rganizer, which will help a lt t keep the exhibitin in rder.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] The mst imprtant factr is that my related knwledge will undubtedly help the audience learn mre abut the unique Chinese art frm.这句话运用了that引导的表语从句。