四川省眉山市东坡区崇礼中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省眉山市东坡区崇礼中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空， 阅读理解， 首字母填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市东坡区崇礼中学八年级（上）
第一次月考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分。满分15分）
1．（1分）Joan and Dick are too busy to help us.Let's do it _______.（　　）
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
2．（1分）We see_______ umbrella behind the door._______ umbrella is colorful and I think it's some girls'.（　　）
A．a，The B．the，An C．an，The D．the ，A
3．（1分）I _______ an hour and a half cleaning our reading room alone.（　　）
A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost
4．（1分）Ninety percent of students _______ up before 7：00 AM on school days.（　　）
A．get B．gets C．got D．to get
5．（1分）—Your tea，please.
—There must be _________ in the tea.It tastes good.（　　）
A．anything sweet B．something sweet
C．sweet something D．everything sweet
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who bought you this cellphone？
﹣﹣﹣My sister gave it_______me_______ my twelfth birthday.（　　）
A．to，on B．to，in C．for，on D．for，at
7．（1分）﹣ Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday？
﹣ Sure and_______ day is OK.（　　）
A．either B．every. C．any D．neither
8．（1分）﹣﹣How many students are there in the Classroom？
﹣﹣_________．They are all on the playground．（　　）
A．No one B．None C．Nobody D．Everyone
9．（1分）As for the trip，he wants his parents to take him_______.（　　）
A．somewhere interesting enough
B．somewhere enough interesting
C．interesting enough somewhere
D．interesting somewhere enough
10．（1分）﹣I wonder_______the well﹣known runners.
﹣They are going to cross the bridge and go past your house every three days.（　　）
A．when can I see B．when I can see
C．how often I can see D．how often can I see
11．（1分）It kept raining_______for hours yesterday .The traffic got quite busy because of_______the rain .（　　）
A．heavy，heavily B．heavy，heavy
C．heavily ，heavily D．heavily，heavy
12．（1分）﹣﹣_______do you sleep every night？
﹣﹣For about 8 hours.（　　）
A．How often B．How many hours
C．How old D．How far
13．（1分）She has many hobbies such as_______ the guitar.（　　）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
14．（1分）_______ the children know eating junk food is not a good habit，they still eat it.（　　）
A．Because B．But C．So D．Although
15．（1分）In the singing competition，boys sing_______ than girls.（　　）
A．Loudly B．loudlier
C．more loudly D．Loud
二、完形填空
16．（20分）Mr.Johnson had a factory.He once（1）　 　 on TV that animals could be taught to （2）　 　 some work for people if they were given（3）　 　 to eat.He love this idea .He thought it would be（4）　 　 to have a dog look after his（5）　 　 and an elephant do some heavy jobs（6）　 　 his factory.He bought a dog（7）　 　 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him.Of course，he（8）
　 　 bought a lot of food for them.Several months later，the dog and the elephant became（9）　 　 ，but they（10）　 　 do any work for him.At last ，Mr.Johnson had to give up.

（1）A asked
B.saw
C.met
D.told
（2）A.make
B.have
C .let
D.do
（3）A.someone
B.nothing
C.something
D.nobody
（4）A.bad
B.good
C.late
D.hard
（5）A.house
B.shirt
C.eyes
D.factory
（6）A.in
B.above
C.under
D.about
（7）A.but
B.and
C.or
D though
（8）A.never
B.hardly ever
C.everyday
D.also
（9）A.thinner and thinner
B.lazier and lazier
C.fatter and fatter
D.earlier and earlier
（10）A.can't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.couldn't
三、 阅读理解
17．（10分）
Trip 1
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area in the Green Mountains.You may have a try of rock climbing .This is also a protected area for wild animals .You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time：May 8—May 14 Tel：64639818
Adult：＄110.00 Child：＄55.00
Trip 2
Put on your warm clothes ，bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Walley.It is a trip full of adventure（冒险） .A guide will lead the tour .Many of the plants you will see on the trip are best seen at night.
Time：May16﹣﹣﹣May18 Tel：63875629
Adult： ＄30.00 Not for children
Trip 3
There are many beautiful gardens .Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful scene in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding .You can also find different kinds of flowers here.
Time：May20—May22 Tel：63986432
Adult： ＄55.00 Child：＄25.00
Trip 4
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening on Catalina Island.Our hotel is next to the sea .We have our own boats too.Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.
Time：May 23—May27 Tel：67538293
Adult ： ＄80.00 Child：＄40.00
（1）Jack will take his holiday in Dungog Valley .He needs to bring 　 　 .
A .shoes
B.a flashlight
C.a camera
D.a sun hat
（2）Mr.Smith wants to visit Hunter Valley with his wife and their five﹣year﹣old daughter.How much will it cost？ 　 　
A.＄80.
B. ＄105.
C. ＄135
D.＄160
（3）If you are interested in rock climbing，you can go to 　 　 .
A.the Green Mountains
B.Dungog Valley
C.Hunter Valley
D.Catalina Island
（4）If you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside ，you can call 　 　for more information.
A.64639818
B.63875629
C.63986432
D.67538293
（5）Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night .Which trip will she choose？ 　 　
A.Trip 1
B.Trip 2
C.Trip 3
D.Trip 4
18．（10分）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge（挑战） comes when you meet strange（陌生的） people or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return（回以） your smile.In this way，you may have some talks.
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in the newspapers and prepare（准备） your views（观点），or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.

（1）You should start to be outgoing with 　 　.
A.your parents
B.your teachers
C.your best friends
D.your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a strange people，you should say "　 　".
A.What's the matter？
B.What's your name？
C.How is it going？
D.Are you healthy？
（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is 　 　.
A.talking
B.smiling
C.playing
D.going out
（4）Making new friends can make us 　 　.
A.more outgoing
B.healthier
C.More athletic
D.wilder
（5）Which is NOT the writer's view（观点）？ 　 　
A.Being outgoing is really difficult.
B.Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D.Being outgoing with stranger（陌生人） is not easy.
19．（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．
Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．

（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens？ 　 　
A．Put an ice pack on the wound．
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．
（2）When dealing with the problems of 　 　，we shouldn't move the hurt．
A．broken bones and animal bites
B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting
D．fainting and nosebleeds
（3）Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？ 　 　
A．Let his head not tilt back．
B．Let his head tilt forward a little．
C．Let him sit up．
D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．
（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？ 　 　
A．Lifestyle．
B．Health．
C．Sports．
D．Education．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A．First aid for some accidental wounds．
B．Steps of looking for medical care．
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．
四、补全短文 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整，通顺。
20．（10分）We all need friends.Friends play a very important role in our lives.（1）　 　 Some of our friendships aren't healthy.Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like.
（2）　 　 They share the same sense of humor.It's what helps their relation（关系） stay so strong.Also，making a joke of one's friend is always funny.Good friends want each other to be happy，and what will be better than getting a good enough？
There's no comparing，and there's no disappointment（失望） when one friend falls behind .Instead，best friends cheer each other no matter where they are in life.（3）__　 　 And they comfort（安慰）each other when something terrible happens.They want to be successful together，so they try to help each other out as much as possible.
True friends value（珍惜）honesty.They talk about something directly（直接地）.（4）
　 　 If there's a disagreement ，they talk it out in person（亲自）.They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly（诚实地）as possible，because they know that's how real friendships last.
（5）　 　 They don't wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that.They just know who they are，and they accept their friend completely.Nobody is perfect，and in fact，these people appreciate（感激） each other for their faults（失败）.It is their faults that make them interesting.

A.They celebrate when things go really well.
B.Good friends laugh at each other's jokes.
C.However，not all of our friends are good for us.
D.They always share their thoughts and feelings honestly.
E.Best friends accept each other.
五、 首字母填空。注意单词的正确形式。（10分）
21．（1分）A 　 　 the car is old ，it still runs well.
22．（1分）We take part in all kinds of a 　 　 after school.
23．（1分）I hope that all of you will get good exam r 　 　 .
24．（1分）I think keeping English d 　 　 is a good way of improving English writing.
25．（1分）Karen went to her d 　 　 to have a tooth taken out.
26．（1分）Laura enjoyed her course at first ，but after a time she got b 　 　 with it.
27．（1分）Today o 　 　 shopping is still very popular all over the world.
28．（1分）Letters were one of the most common ways of c 　 　 between people in the old days.
29．（1分）After hearing the terrible news，she stood there in s 　 　 with a serious look.
30．（1分）These days the hazy（雾霾） weather has made many kids i 　 　 .
六、语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分。）
31．（15分）As young students，you have many dreams .These dreams can be very big like（1）
　 　 （win） the Nobel Prize；they can also be small，You may just want to become one of the best（2）　 　 （student） in your class .Once you find a dream ，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？
Andrew Matthews，（3）　 　 Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.Those kinds of ideas stop you （4）　 　 realizing（实现）your dream.
In fact，everyone can realize his dream The first thing you must do is（5）__　 　 （remember）what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.（6）　 　 （keep） telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of（由…组成）many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There（7）　 　 （be） difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from（8）　 　 （you）.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better grades，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more（9）　 　 （use）and find new hobbies.
We must remember，as long as we study hard and never give up，we will be a （10）　 　 （success） person.
七、书面表达。（20分）
32．（20分）根据以下提示，写一篇80﹣100字左右英语短文。
注意：1.书写工整，卷面整；
2.时态正确，句子结构完整；
3.内容可适当增加，注意行文自然连贯。
提示：暑假我过得很棒。我和家人朋友去了一些美丽的地方。我们做了很多有趣的事。现在，我每天不得不早起上学，忙于功课，几乎没有时间上网或看电视。一周也只能运动一两天。我想有更多的时间去运动，放松。那样，我就能更健康，学得更好。
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2022-2023学年四川省眉山市东坡区崇礼中学八年级（上）
第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分。满分15分）
1．（1分）Joan and Dick are too busy to help us.Let's do it _______.（　　）
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
【分析】琼和迪克太忙了，不能帮助我们。让我们自己做。
【解答】句子中do it onself表示独自做它，和us保持一致，使用反身代词ourselves。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉反身代词的用法，根据句意解答即可。
2．（1分）We see_______ umbrella behind the door._______ umbrella is colorful and I think it's some girls'.（　　）
A．a，The B．the，An C．an，The D．the ，A
【分析】我们在门后看到一把伞。这把伞是彩色的，我想这是一些女孩的。
【解答】结合语境可知，第一个umbrella在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，所以选an；再结合"is colorful and I think it's some girls'"可知，第二个umbrella在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项，并结合语境答题。
3．（1分）I _______ an hour and a half cleaning our reading room alone.（　　）
A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost
【分析】我花了一个半小时独自打扫阅览室。
【解答】paid支付，短语pay for...；spent花费，spend+时间+doing sth."花费时间做某事"；took花费，It takes sb.some time to do sth."花费时间去做某事"；cost花费，物作主语。根据an hour and a half cleaning our reading room alone可知，此处是spend，
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4．（1分）Ninety percent of students _______ up before 7：00 AM on school days.（　　）
A．get B．gets C．got D．to get
【分析】在上学的日子里，90%的学生早上7点前起床。
【解答】根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）—Your tea，please.
—There must be _________ in the tea.It tastes good.（　　）
A．anything sweet B．something sweet
C．sweet something D．everything sweet
【分析】﹣﹣﹣请给我一杯茶。
﹣﹣﹣茶里一定有甜的东西。味道很好。
【解答】anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything一切事情；本句为肯定句，所以应用something。sweet形容词，意为"甜的"，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面；结合选项可知B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不定代词的含义以及与形容词的位置关系是解答此题的关键。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who bought you this cellphone？
﹣﹣﹣My sister gave it_______me_______ my twelfth birthday.（　　）
A．to，on B．to，in C．for，on D．for，at
【分析】﹣﹣谁给你买了这部手机？
﹣﹣我姐姐在我十二岁生日时送给我的。
【解答】第一个空，give sth to sb"给某人某物"固定搭配。C/D不正确。第二个空，表示"在我的十二岁生日那天"，在具体某一天用介词on。B不正确。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
7．（1分）﹣ Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday？
﹣ Sure and_______ day is OK.（　　）
A．either B．every. C．any D．neither
【分析】﹣﹣你能在周四或周五来给我们做个报告吗？
﹣﹣当然，哪一天都行。
【解答】either（两者中的）任何一个；every（三者以上）每一个；any任何的（通常跟名词复数）；neither两者都不。根据"你能在周四或周五来给我们做个报告吗？当然"，可知，应该是"哪一天都行。"
故选：A。
【点评】不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题。
8．（1分）﹣﹣How many students are there in the Classroom？
﹣﹣_________．They are all on the playground．（　　）
A．No one B．None C．Nobody D．Everyone
【分析】﹣﹣教室里面有多少学生？
﹣﹣没有一个．他们都在操场上．
【解答】答案：B．no one意思是"没有一个人"用来回答who的提问；none意思是"没有一个"侧重数量，用来回答how many和how much的提问；nobody意思是"没人"用来回答who的提问；everybody意思是"每个人"．根据"How many students"以及"They are all on the playground"可知没有一个学生在教室里，所以要用none来回答how many的提问，故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
9．（1分）As for the trip，he wants his parents to take him_______.（　　）
A．somewhere interesting enough
B．somewhere enough interesting
C．interesting enough somewhere
D．interesting somewhere enough
【分析】至于旅行，他想让父母带他去一个有趣的地方。
【解答】句子中enough修饰形容词需要后置，而形容词修饰不定代词需要后置，所以使用somewhere interesting enough。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉形容词的位置的用法，根据句意解答即可。
10．（1分）﹣I wonder_______the well﹣known runners.
﹣They are going to cross the bridge and go past your house every three days.（　　）
A．when can I see B．when I can see
C．how often I can see D．how often can I see
【分析】﹣我想知道我多久能见到一次那些著名的跑步运动员。
﹣他们将每三天穿过桥经过你的房子。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是动词wonder后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、D项（使用了疑问语序）；根据语境及答语关键信息every three days可知，宾语从句表述的是关于动作发生的频率，因此应用how often作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
11．（1分）It kept raining_______for hours yesterday .The traffic got quite busy because of_______the rain .（　　）
A．heavy，heavily B．heavy，heavy
C．heavily ，heavily D．heavily，heavy
【分析】昨天下了几个小时的大雨。由于大雨，交通变得很繁忙。
【解答】heavy大量的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词。第一个空，修饰动词用副词heavily。第二个空，修饰名词rain，用形容词heavy。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）﹣﹣_______do you sleep every night？
﹣﹣For about 8 hours.（　　）
A．How often B．How many hours
C．How old D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣你每天晚上睡多少小时？
﹣﹣大约8小时。
【解答】How often多久一次，对频度提问；How many hours多少小时；How old多大；How far多远，对距离提问。根据"大约8小时。"可知，应该问"多少小时"。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
13．（1分）She has many hobbies such as_______ the guitar.（　　）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
【分析】她有很多爱好，比如弹吉他。
【解答】play演奏，动词原形；playing动名词/现在分词；to play不定式；plays第三人称单数形式。这里such as后跟动名词playing。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握介词后通常用动名词的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）_______ the children know eating junk food is not a good habit，they still eat it.（　　）
A．Because B．But C．So D．Although
【分析】虽然孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，但他们仍然吃垃圾食品。
【解答】Because因为；But但是；So所以；Although虽然。根据"......孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，他们仍然吃垃圾食品。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
15．（1分）In the singing competition，boys sing_______ than girls.（　　）
A．Loudly B．loudlier
C．more loudly D．Loud
【分析】在歌唱比赛中，男孩比女孩唱得大声。
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。此处是副词loudly修饰动词sing。其比较级是more loudly。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二、完形填空
16．（20分）Mr.Johnson had a factory.He once（1）　B　 on TV that animals could be taught to （2）　D　 some work for people if they were given（3）　C　 to eat.He love this idea .He thought it would be（4）　B　 to have a dog look after his（5）　A　 and an elephant do some heavy jobs（6）　A　 his factory.He bought a dog（7）　B　 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him.Of course，he（8）　D　 bought a lot of food for them.Several months later，the dog and the elephant became（9）　C　 ，but they（10）　D　 do any work for him.At last ，Mr.Johnson had to give up.

（1）A asked
B.saw
C.met
D.told
（2）A.make
B.have
C .let
D.do
（3）A.someone
B.nothing
C.something
D.nobody
（4）A.bad
B.good
C.late
D.hard
（5）A.house
B.shirt
C.eyes
D.factory
（6）A.in
B.above
C.under
D.about
（7）A.but
B.and
C.or
D though
（8）A.never
B.hardly ever
C.everyday
D.also
（9）A.thinner and thinner
B.lazier and lazier
C.fatter and fatter
D.earlier and earlier
（10）A.can't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.couldn't
【分析】本文主要介绍了Johnson先生有一家工厂，有一次他在电视上看到，如果给动物一些吃的东西，动物可以被教会为他做一些工作，他喜欢这个主意，他认为养狗照顾他的房子和大象在工厂里干重活是件好事，于是就买了一条狗和一头大象，几个月后，狗和大象变胖了，它们不能为他做任何工作了。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.问；B.看到；C.遇到；D.告诉。根据空后on TV（在电视上）结合选项，此处是"看到"，句意：有一次他在电视上看到，如果给动物一些吃的东西，动物可以被教会为人们做一些工作，故选：B。
（2）考查动词。A.使，制作；B.有；C.让；D.做。根据空后some work for people 结合选项，此处是 "做"，do some work for people为人们做一些工作，句意：有一次他在电视上看到，如果给动物一些吃的东西，动物可以被教会为人们做一些工作，故选：D。
（3）考查不定代词。A.某人；B.什么都没有；C.某东西；D.没有人。根据空后to eat结合选项，此处是"某东西"，something to eat吃的东西，句意：有一次他在电视上看到，如果给动物一些吃的东西，动物可以被教会为人们做一些工作，故选：C。
（4）考查形容词。A.坏的；B.好的；C.晚的、迟的；D.硬的。根据前句He love this idea .（他喜欢这个主意）结合选项，此处是"好的"，句意：他认为养狗照顾他的房子和大象在工厂里干重活是件好事，故选：B。
（5）考查名词。A.房子；B.衬衫；C.眼睛；D.工厂。根据空前 look after his结合选项，此处是"房子"，句意：他认为养狗照顾他的房子和大象在工厂里干重活是件好事，故选：A。
（6）考查介词。A.在……里；B.在……上面；C.在……下面；D.关于。根据空后his factory结合选项，此处是""，句意：他认为养狗照顾他的房子和大象在工厂里干重活是件好事，故选：A。
（7）考查连词。A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.虽然。根据空前的a dog和空后an elephant可知，前后是一种并列关系，此处是"和"，句意：他在市场上买了一只狗和一头大象，并决定教它们为他做一些工作。故选：B。
（8）考查副词。A.从不；B.几乎从不、很少；C.每天的；D.也。根据空后bought a lot of food for them（给它们买了很多食物）结合选项，此处是"也"，句意：当然，他也买了很多食物给它们，故选：D。
（9）考查形容词短语。A.越来越瘦；B.越来越懒；C.越来越胖；D.越来越早。根据语境结合选项，此处是"越来越胖"，句意：几个月后，狗和大象变得越来越胖，故选：C。
（10）考查动词。A.不能；B.必须；C.不应该；D.不能（过去式）。根据空后句子At last ，Mr.Johnson had to give up.（最后，Johnson 先生不得不放弃了。）结合选项，句子时态是一般过去时，此处是"不能"，句意：但它们不能为他做任何工作了，故选：D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、 阅读理解共
17．（10分）
Trip 1
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area in the Green Mountains.You may have a try of rock climbing .This is also a protected area for wild animals .You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time：May 8—May 14 Tel：64639818
Adult：＄110.00 Child：＄55.00
Trip 2
Put on your warm clothes ，bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Walley.It is a trip full of adventure（冒险） .A guide will lead the tour .Many of the plants you will see on the trip are best seen at night.
Time：May16﹣﹣﹣May18 Tel：63875629
Adult： ＄30.00 Not for children
Trip 3
There are many beautiful gardens .Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful scene in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding .You can also find different kinds of flowers here.
Time：May20—May22 Tel：63986432
Adult： ＄55.00 Child：＄25.00
Trip 4
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening on Catalina Island.Our hotel is next to the sea .We have our own boats too.Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.
Time：May 23—May27 Tel：67538293
Adult ： ＄80.00 Child：＄40.00
（1）Jack will take his holiday in Dungog Valley .He needs to bring 　A　 .
A .shoes
B.a flashlight
C.a camera
D.a sun hat
（2）Mr.Smith wants to visit Hunter Valley with his wife and their five﹣year﹣old daughter.How much will it cost？ 　C　
A.＄80.
B. ＄105.
C. ＄135
D.＄160
（3）If you are interested in rock climbing，you can go to 　A　 .
A.the Green Mountains
B.Dungog Valley
C.Hunter Valley
D.Catalina Island
（4）If you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside ，you can call 　D　for more information.
A.64639818
B.63875629
C.63986432
D.67538293
（5）Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night .Which trip will she choose？ 　B　
A.Trip 1
B.Trip 2
C.Trip 3
D.Trip 4
【分析】本文是一篇广告，向我们介绍四种旅行的相关信息，包括注意事项、时间、电话、票价等内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Put on your warm clothes ，bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Walley.（穿上暖和的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓戈格山谷散步。）可知他需要带鞋子。故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据"Adult：55.00 Child：25.00"可知，Hunter Valley的票价是成人55美元，儿童25美元，所以如果史密斯先生想带他的妻子和他们五岁的女儿去，一共需要付55+55+25＝135美元，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area in the Green Mountains.You may have a try of rock climbing .（带上结实的鞋子和暖和的衣服，在青山的一个美丽的地方散步。你可以试试攀岩。）可知如果你对攀岩感兴趣，你可以去青山。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening on Catalina Island.Our hotel is next to the sea…Tel：67538293"（戴上您的太阳帽，从早到晚享受卡塔琳娜岛的美妙阳光。我们的旅馆靠近大海……电话：67538293）可知，如果想在海边享受阳光，可以致电67538293了解更多信息。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night"（露西想知道一些关于植物夜间生活的情况）可知，露西想知道一些关于植物夜间生活的情况，结合文中"Many of the plants you will see on this trip are best seen at night."（你将在这次旅行中看到的许多植物都是在晚上看得最好的。）可知，Trip 2旅途中看到的许多植物都是在晚上观赏的最佳时机。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（10分）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge（挑战） comes when you meet strange（陌生的） people or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return（回以） your smile.In this way，you may have some talks.
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in the newspapers and prepare（准备） your views（观点），or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.

（1）You should start to be outgoing with 　C　.
A.your parents
B.your teachers
C.your best friends
D.your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a strange people，you should say "　C　".
A.What's the matter？
B.What's your name？
C.How is it going？
D.Are you healthy？
（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is 　D　.
A.talking
B.smiling
C.playing
D.going out
（4）Making new friends can make us 　A　.
A.more outgoing
B.healthier
C.More athletic
D.wilder
（5）Which is NOT the writer's view（观点）？ 　A　
A.Being outgoing is really difficult.
B.Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D.Being outgoing with stranger（陌生人） is not easy.
【分析】本文主要是作者对于"如何变得外向"提出的一些方法建议。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。可知，你应该和你最好的朋友在一起开始变得外向。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello"or"How is it going" is a good start.开始谈话。仅仅一句简单的"你好"或"最近好吗"就是一个好的开始。可知，当你和一个新朋友开始谈话时，你应该说"最近好吗"开始讲话。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Theeasiestwaytobemoreoutgoingistogoout.要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去。可知，外向的最简单方式就是出去。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据andyoucanmakenewfriendsthereandthenyoucangetmoreoutgoing.你可以在那里结交新朋友，然后你可以变得更加外向。可推理出，结交新朋友可以使我们更加外向。故选A。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Infact，beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink.事实上，外向并不像你想象的那么难。可推理出，外向真地很难不是作者的观点。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．
Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．

（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens？ 　B　
A．Put an ice pack on the wound．
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．
（2）When dealing with the problems of 　C　，we shouldn't move the hurt．
A．broken bones and animal bites
B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting
D．fainting and nosebleeds
（3）Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？ 　D　
A．Let his head not tilt back．
B．Let his head tilt forward a little．
C．Let him sit up．
D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．
（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？ 　B　
A．Lifestyle．
B．Health．
C．Sports．
D．Education．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A．First aid for some accidental wounds．
B．Steps of looking for medical care．
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．
【分析】本文是就一些意外的创伤提出的一些急救措施，骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等．分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施．
【解答】1．B．细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．
2．C．细节题，根据Broken bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C．
3．D．细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．得知至少要按十分钟，故选D．
4．B．推理题．根据Broken bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B．这篇文章是有关健康的话题．故选B．
5．A．主旨题．根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A．
【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．
四、补全短文 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整，通顺。
20．（10分）We all need friends.Friends play a very important role in our lives.（1）　C　 Some of our friendships aren't healthy.Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like.
（2）　B　 They share the same sense of humor.It's what helps their relation（关系） stay so strong.Also，making a joke of one's friend is always funny.Good friends want each other to be happy，and what will be better than getting a good enough？
There's no comparing，and there's no disappointment（失望） when one friend falls behind .Instead，best friends cheer each other no matter where they are in life.（3）　A　 And they comfort（安慰）each other when something terrible happens.They want to be successful together，so they try to help each other out as much as possible.
True friends value（珍惜）honesty.They talk about something directly（直接地）.（4）　D　 If there's a disagreement ，they talk it out in person（亲自）.They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly（诚实地）as possible，because they know that's how real friendships last.
（5）　E　 They don't wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that.They just know who they are，and they accept their friend completely.Nobody is perfect，and in fact，these people appreciate（感激） each other for their faults（失败）.It is their faults that make them interesting.

A.They celebrate when things go really well.
B.Good friends laugh at each other's jokes.
C.However，not all of our friends are good for us.
D.They always share their thoughts and feelings honestly.
E.Best friends accept each other.
【分析】本文讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，并且从分享幽默、相互帮助、坦诚相待、相互包容四个方面给出了成功的友谊的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Some of our friendships aren't healthy．（我们的一些友谊并不健康。）可知说的是并不是所有的朋友都对我们有好处。结合选项，应说然而，并不是所有的朋友都对我们有好处。故选C。
（2）根据下文They share the same sense of humor.It's what helps their relation（关系） stay so strong.Also，making a joke of one's friend is always funny.（他们有同样的幽默感。这也帮助他们的关系保持如此牢固。另外，拿朋友开玩笑总是很有趣的。）可知说的是笑话。结合选项，应说好朋友会因对方的笑话而大笑。故选B。
（3）根据上文There's no comparing，and there's no disappointment（失望） when one friend falls behind .Instead，best friends cheer each other no matter where they are in life．（当一个朋友落后时，没有比较，也没有失望。相反，最好的朋友会互相鼓励，无论他们在生活的哪个阶段。）可知说的是最好的朋友会互相鼓励，无论他们在生活的哪个阶段。结合选项，应说当事情进展顺利时，他们会庆祝。故选A。
（4）根据上文True friends value（珍惜）honesty.They talk about something directly（直接地）．（真正的朋友看重诚实。他们直接地谈论一些事情。）可知说的是诚实。结合选项，应说他们总是诚实地分享他们的想法和感受。故选D。
（5）根据下文They don't wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that.They just know who they are，and they accept their friend completely．（他们不希望他们的朋友停止做这个或开始做那个。他们只知道自己是谁，他们完全接受他们的朋友。）可知说的是接受。结合选项，应说最好的朋友互相接受。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、 首字母填空。注意单词的正确形式。（10分）
21．（1分）A 　lthough　 the car is old ，it still runs well.
【分析】虽然这辆车很旧，但它仍然行驶得很好。
【解答】根据"......这辆车很旧，它仍然行驶得很好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：Although。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）We take part in all kinds of a 　ctivities　 after school.
【分析】放学后我们参加各种活动。
【解答】根据"放学后我们参加各种......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"活动"，这里all kinds of修饰名词activity的复数。
故答案为：activities。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）I hope that all of you will get good exam r 　esults　 .
【分析】我希望你们都能取得好的考试成绩。
【解答】根据"get good exam "可知，此处是"取得好的考试成绩"，result"结果"，是名词，此处取得结果不是一次用复数，get good exam results"取得好成绩"。
故答案为：results。
【点评】根据题干及首字母提示写出答案。
24．（1分）I think keeping English d 　iaries　 is a good way of improving English writing.
【分析】我认为写英语日记是提高英语写作的好方法。
【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应是diary"日记"，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。
故填：diaries。
【点评】熟记各个名词的用法和含义，结合句意做出正确答案。
25．（1分）Karen went to her d 　entist　 to have a tooth taken out.
【分析】凯伦去牙医那里拔了一颗牙。
【解答】根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词"dentist牙医"。
故答案为：dentist。
【点评】正确理解所给的句子，结合首字母，给出答案。
26．（1分）Laura enjoyed her course at first ，but after a time she got b 　ored　 with it.
【分析】劳拉一开始喜欢她的课程，但过了一段时间她就厌倦了。
【解答】结合句意，劳拉一开始喜欢她的课程，但过了一段时间她就____了。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"厌倦的"，get bored为短语。
故答案为：bored。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
27．（1分）Today o 　nline　 shopping is still very popular all over the world.
【分析】今天，网上购物在全世界仍然很流行。
【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是网上购物在全世界仍然很流行。故空处应是online"在线的"，形容词，作定语。
故填：online。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。结合句意和首字母提示写出正确单词。
28．（1分）Letters were one of the most common ways of c 　ommunications　 between people in the old days.
【分析】在过去，信件是人们之间最常见的交流方式之一。
【解答】根据"Letters "可知，此处是"信件是人们之间最常见的交流方式之一"，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，communication"交流"，是名词，此处用复数形式。
故答案为：communications。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
29．（1分）After hearing the terrible news，she stood there in s 　ilence　 with a serious look.
【分析】听到这个可怕的消息后，她一脸严肃地站在那里，一言不发。
【解答】结合句意，听到这个可怕的消息后，她一脸严肃地站在那里，_____，结合首字母，可知是沉默，in silence为介词短语。
故答案为：silence。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断词义，写出正确的单词。
30．（1分）These days the hazy（雾霾） weather has made many kids i 　ll　 .
【分析】这些天，雾霾的天气使许多孩子生病了。
【解答】根据"这些天，雾霾的天气使许多孩子......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"生病的"。make sb+形容词"让某人......"固定搭配。
故答案为：ill。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分。）
31．（15分）As young students，you have many dreams .These dreams can be very big like（1）　winning　 （win） the Nobel Prize；they can also be small，You may just want to become one of the best（2）　students　 （student） in your class .Once you find a dream ，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？
Andrew Matthews，（3）　an　 Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.Those kinds of ideas stop you （4）　from　 realizing（实现）your dream.
In fact，everyone can realize his dream The first thing you must do is（5）　to remember　 （remember）what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.（6）　Keep　 （keep） telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of（由…组成）many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There（7）　will be　 （be） difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from（8）　yourself　 （you）.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better grades，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more（9）　useful　 （use）and find new hobbies.
We must remember，as long as we study hard and never give up，we will be a （10）　successful　 （success） person.
【分析】本文主要描述了一个如何实现梦想的问题。我们每个人都有一个或大或小的梦想，都面临着如何实现梦想的问题。文中对如何实现自己的梦想提出了具体建议。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这些梦想可以非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。win赢得，like介词，像，后面加动词ing，故填winning。
（2）考查名词。句意：你可能只是想成为你班上最好的学生之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一，故填students。
（3）考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。an用在元音音素开头的单词前，故填an。
（4）考查介词。句意：这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故填from。
（5）考查动词。句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。不定式作表语，故填to remember。
（6）考查动词。句意：每天坚持告诉自己想要什么，那么你的梦想就会更快实现。祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Keep。
（7）考查动词。句意：在通往你梦想的路上会有困难。there be句型的将来时，there will be，故填will be。
（8）考查代词。句意：但是最大的困难来自于你自己。yourself你自己，故填yourself。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这很好，因为你有机会学到更多有用的东西，并找到新的爱好。useful形容词，修饰后面的名词hobbies，故填useful。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们就会成为一个成功的人。successful形容词，修饰后面的名词 person，故填successful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、书面表达。（20分）
32．（20分）根据以下提示，写一篇80﹣100字左右英语短文。
注意：1.书写工整，卷面整；
2.时态正确，句子结构完整；
3.内容可适当增加，注意行文自然连贯。
提示：暑假我过得很棒。我和家人朋友去了一些美丽的地方。我们做了很多有趣的事。现在，我每天不得不早起上学，忙于功课，几乎没有时间上网或看电视。一周也只能运动一两天。我想有更多的时间去运动，放松。那样，我就能更健康，学得更好。
___________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Now，I have to get up early to go to school every day.现在，我必须每天早起去上学。get up 起床。
【高分句型二】
I want to have more time to exercise and relax.我想有更多的时间锻炼和放松。want to do sth想做某事。
【解答】I had a great summer vacation.I went to some beautiful places with my family and friends.We did a lot of interesting things.We swam in the sea and ate delicious seafood.We also played on the beach.Now，I have to get up early to go to school every day【高分句型一】.I am busy with my homework，and have little time to surf the Internet or watch TV.I can only exercise one or two days a week.I want to have more time to exercise and relax. 【高分句型二】In that way，I can be healthier and learn better.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。