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    广东省实验中学2022-2023学年九年级(上学期)开学英语试卷(含答案)

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    广东省实验中学2022-2023学年九年级(上学期)开学英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份广东省实验中学2022-2023学年九年级(上学期)开学英语试卷(含答案),共30页。试卷主要包含了阅读,写作,第三节书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年广东实验中学九年级(上)开学英语试卷
    (含答案与详细解析)
    一、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    1.(15分)Many years ago,there were a lot of dinosaurs living on the Earth.Some were very large and(1)    were small.
    One sunny day,while the dinosaurs (2)    football,a new dinosaur walked by.He stopped and watched,and then he asked, "(3)    I play too?"
    All of the other dinosaurs looked(4)    him.Together they said (5)   , "No!"
    The reason was that he looked (6)    from them.He had (7)    long neck and he was green.They all had never seen a dinosaur like(8)    before.The new dinosaur was very sad.He sat down and (9)    them playing.
    Suddenly,they all stopped(10)    and looked up.One of the dinosaurs kicked their only ball into a tree.The ball was (11)    high that they couldn't get it.
    (12)    it was not too high for the new dinosaur.He walked over and said to the other dinosaurs, "If I can get your soccer ball down,would you like(13)    me play with you?" They agreed.The new dinosaur got the ball with his long neck.They began to play again.The other dinosaurs said sorry to him.
    Later,the new dinosaur made(14)    friends and they played happily.
    The story gives us a lesson:Though others may not look like us,we should accept them.We all (15)    something special about ourselves.

    (1)A.another
    B.other
    C.others
    D.the other
    (2)A.play
    B.played
    C.are playing
    D.were playing
    (3)A.Could
    B.Should
    C.Must
    D.Need
    (4)A.after
    B.for
    C .at
    D.on
    (5)A.loud
    B.loudness
    C.louder
    D.loudly
    (6)A.different
    B.difference
    C.differently
    D.more different
    (7)A.the
    B.a
    C.an
    D. /
    (8)A.he
    B.his
    C.him
    D.himself
    (9)A.watch
    B.watches
    C.watched
    D.was watching
    (10)A.play
    B.playing
    C.to play
    D.to playing
    (11)A.so
    B.such
    C.very
    D.much
    (12)A.Or
    B.And
    C.But
    D.So
    (13)A.let
    B.lets
    C.letting
    D.to let
    (14)A.any
    B.few
    C.many
    D.little
    (15)A.have
    B.had
    C.will have
    D.are having
    二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    2.(10分)Have you ever imagined that a robot teacher teaches you in your class?To make students become more interested in English,21 schools in southeastern Korea started to (1)
        robot teachers.
    Scientists called this robot teacher Engkey.She(2)    her name from the Korea Institute of Science and Technology.She is about one meter tall and is white egg﹣shaped.She takes a screen as her (3)   .She can smile at the students while speaking to them.She can also teach students (4)    and dance with music by moving her head and arms.
    When these robot teachers start to have English class,some English teachers(5)_    all of them.There is a (6)    in each of the robot teachers.With the help of the cameras,teachers can see and hear the students.At the same time,students can see the facial expressions of these "English teachers".Besides helping students to become more interested in English,the robot teachers can also help children in (7)    areas without enough English teachers.
    Robot teachers also have many other advantages.For example,they needn't have a rest because they won't get(8)   .What's more,people don't need to(9)    the machine when they want to stop it.You just need to speak out your(10)    and the robots will do it by themselves because of the voice﹣control system.

    (1)A.lose
    B.miss
    C.use
    D.buy
    (2)A.forgot
    B.wrote
    C.got
    D.heard
    (3)A.nose
    B.finger
    C.hair
    D.face
    (4)A.busily
    B.patiently
    C.sadly
    D.strangely
    (5)A.see
    B.change
    C.control
    D.invent
    (6)A.camera
    B.dictionary
    C.phone
    D.computer
    (7)A.quiet
    B.rich
    C.different
    D.poor
    (8)A.tired
    B.angry
    C.excited
    D.worried
    (9)A.turn up
    B.turn down
    C.turn on
    D.turn off
    (10)A.advice
    B.order
    C.joke
    D.fact
    三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    3.(6分)Many people go to the Takhini Hot Springs in Yukon,Canada to take part in the International Hair Freezing Contest(国际头发冰冻比赛)in winter.The contest usually starts in February and lasts for the whole month.The month is the coldest time of the year in Yukon.It is below 4℉ (﹣20℃).The contest encourages people to create the most creative frozen hairstyle.
    After the contest begins,someone will lead you to the natural hot springs which has 104℉ (40℃).Because of the cold air,only putting the head into the water is enough to freeze hair.
    You can also sit in the hot springs while the cold air freezes your hair.After the hair is frozen and molded(成型)(when possible),you need to take pictures.The hot springs workers collect all the pictures during the contest and at the middle of March,the top three pictures are chosen.
    The contest also gives winners some great prizes:
    1st place: $750 and a free 30﹣time soak(浸泡)at the hot springs.
    2nd place: $200 and a free 12﹣time soak at the hot springs.
    3rd place:$100 and a free 3﹣day holiday at the hot springs.
    The contest started in 2011.Now it has become so popular and gets lots of people from all over the world to join in it.

    (1)Who will be the winner of the contest?    
    A.Jim,who freezes his hair in the most creative shape.
    B.Simon,who stays in the cold air for the longest time.
    C.Tom,who swims fastest in the water.
    D.Tim,who takes the strangest photo of the hot springs.
    (2)What is the right order for the following things?    
    a.Put the head into the water.
    b.Hand in the photos to the contest.
    c.Go to the natural hot springs.
    d.Make the hair frozen and molded.
    e.Take pictures of your hairstyle.
    A.a﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣e
    B.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b
    C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣e
    D.c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b
    (3)What can we know from the passage?    
    A.The hot springs workers can put the pictures on the Internet.
    B.The contest started in 2010 to make money for the hot springs.
    C.The second﹣place winner will go home with $200.
    D.Now the contest is less popular than before.
    4.(8分)Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun,Hubei in 1518.
    Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside and cured a lot of people.His father was also an excellent doctor who wrote several medical books.
    Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.So he would like to be a doctor like his father.But his father wanted him to enter politics(从政).For this,Li Shizhen studied hard for the exams and passed the country﹣level examination,but he was never able to pass the imperial(帝国的)examination.
    When he was 38,he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court.A few years later,he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
    Even though he fulfilled his father's dream,he didn't want to continue working for the court.One year later,he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
    Li Shizhen spent 27 years writing the book,Compendium of Materia Medica,which made him famous.Unluckily,Li Shizhen died before the book came out.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
    (1)What did Li Shizhen's father want Li to do?    
    A.To be a doctor.
    B.To write a book.
    C.To be a prince.
    D.To enter politics.
    (2)Who did Li Shizhen cure when he was 38?    
    A.His grandfather.
    B.The son of the prince of Chu.
    C.An official in that country.
    D.A famous doctor.
    (3)The underlined word "fulfilled" in Paragraph 5 means    .
    A.learned
    B.achieved
    C.introduced
    D.took
    (4)What does the passage mainly talk about?    
    A.Li Shizhen's life.
    B.Li Shizhen's family life.
    C.Li Shizhen's job.
    D.Li Shizhen's great book.
    5.(10分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    In September this year,I studied as an exchange student in the UK.
    I feel very excited that I will go back to China next week and spend the National Day with my family.
    (1)    My host family and my classmates are all very friendly to me.But as the saying goes, "There's no place like home".I really know this feeling especially at the eve of such an important holiday.
    I am going to leave early on Thursday,and I will arrive in Shanghai on Friday morning. (2)    And in some of my earlier letters,I have told my family all about the other students here. (3)   He is one of my friends in England.He is a very nice boy.I know my family will like him and I am sure he will enjoy the holiday with us. (4)    I want to ask my mother if that's all right.I've bought some presents for my family,but I'm not going to tell them that they are.So it will be a surprise when they get the presents.
    I miss my family very much.(5)    I hope that my father can put on his big coat when he goes out,so that he will not catch a cold.I hope that my mother can take good care of herself.

    A.So I will get home at about lunch time.
    B.But I haven't invited him yet.
    C.I enjoy my stay in England very much.
    D.I hope everything will go well in my family.
    E.And I want to ask Ken to come and spend a holiday with us.
    6.(8分)As we all know,mobile payments become more and more important in our daily life.Today,most Chinese people enjoy paying for almost everything with their phones,usually through WeChat Pay or Alipay.But for foreign visitors,they don't often do it in this way because it may seem strange.
    During Singapore's National Day on Aug 20th,Lim Swee told people about his first experience of Chinese payment.When he was waiting in line to buy chestnuts(栗子)in a shop in Shanghai,he saw other consumers show their phones and take the chestnuts away without giving any paper money.Soon he realized that the consumers used Wechat Pay.Lim pointed out that Singapore still doesn't use mobile payments. "When visitors from China find that they have to use paper money to pay here,they feel Singapore is so backward," Lim said.
    Mobile payments are so popular in China that several foreign companies have to accept them.More and more countries now accept mobile payment services for people.Chinese tourists can use WeChat Pay in 11 foreign countries and regions,and use Alipay in over 200 countries and regions in the world.Now you can see the green or blue logos in many tourists places around the world.
    Nowadays,mobile payments become an important part of daily life in China.And this way of payment is also popular in other countries.It is reported that in the US,mobile payments rose by 39% in 2016.However,mobile payments in China still rose faster than in the US in 2017.This may be partly because western mobile payment services need companies to use expensive machines for this kind of payment.But in China,a QR code and a smartphone can solve the problem.

    (1)How do most Chinese people pay for their things today?    
    A.By paper money.
    B.By bank card.
    C.By check.
    D.By WeChat Pay or Alipay.
    (2)Which of the following is true according to the passage?    
    A.Mobile payments become an important part in our daily life.
    B.Mobile payments in the US rose faster than those in China.
    C.In China,mobile payments need expensive equipments.
    D.Mobile payments are only popular in China.
    (3)What does the writer think of the mobile payments according to the passage?    
    A.Strange.
    B.Expensive.
    C.Welcome.
    D.Difficult.
    (4)What is the best title of the passage?    
    A.The Greatest Mobile Payments
    B.Different Payments in the World
    C.A QR Code and a Smartphone
    D.China's Mobile Payments
    7.(8分)Every November,Time Magazine shows "The 25 Best Inventions" of the year.These inventions change our life in many ways.Here are some of them.

    Ember Mug
    It's hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature,especially in winter.The perfect temperature for a cup of coffee lasts for only 37 seconds.So here comes the Ember mug.It is a great invention for tea or coffee drinkers.By setting it on a smartphone app,it can keep your coffee or tea at a temperature between 48℃ and 62℃.

    Tasty One Top
    Many people like watching cooking shows to learn cooking skills.But it is still a hard job when they cook.Tasty One Top is to help people cook easily.Developed by BuzzFeed,the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app which has more than 1,700 recipes(菜谱).You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do.

    Jibo
    Jibo brings smart technology to life.Jibo is the first social robot for home in the world.It has a round body and its voice sounds like a 10﹣year﹣old boy.Jibo will move its face to you when you talk to it.It can also set alarm clocks and tell you the weather.It can even act as a photographer and take pictures for you at any time.
    (1)Why do people invent Ember Mug?    
    A.Because coffee is too hot to drink.
    B.Because it's not easy to make coffee.
    C.Because keeping coffee at a right temperature is hard.
    D.Because coffee gets cold and loses its taste quickly.
    (2)We can control the Tasty One Top with a    .
    A.TV
    B.smartphone
    C.robot
    D.recipe
    (3)What can we know about Jibo?    
    A.It can move its body.
    B.Its voice sounds like a little boy.
    C.It can draw pictures for you.
    D.It is the first robot for office in the world.
    (4)Which of the following is true?    
    A.Ember Mug is invented for only coffee drinkers.
    B.It is difficult to learn cooking by watching cooking shows.
    C.Jibo can help students do homework at home.
    D.It has 1,700 recipes on Tasty One Top's app.
    四、写作(共三节)
    第一节语篇填词
    8.(5分)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
    Tom and Jack are good friends.Once,they were walking through the desert.During the journey they had a quarrel.They didn't agree with each other,Tom was so a(1)    that he hit Jack in the face badly.Jack was hurt,but he didn't say anything.
    After a while,he wrote some w(2)    in the sand, "Today my best friend hit me in the face." They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲),where they d(3)___    to get some water.Suddenly,Jack fell into the deep mud and started to sink.Luckily,Tom q(4)
        caught his hand and saved him.After Jack was saved,he wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my l(5)   ."
    五、第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子
    9.(2分)别担心,这件衣服能洗干净。
    Don't worry.The coat     clean.
    10.(2分)北京将举办2022年冬奥会.这是个多么令人激动的消息啊!
    Beijing will hold Winter Olympic Games in 2022.   news it is!
    11.(2分)你能告诉我你最近是否去过湖北?
    Can you tell me   you   Hubei recently?
    12.(2分)我爷爷经常饭后去散步。
    My grandfather often             after meals.
    13.(2分)她做完作业才会睡觉。
    She        to bed     she     her homework.
    六、第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
    14.(15分)我国历史上涌现过许多英雄人物,最近社会上掀起一股向英雄学习的热潮。你校正举行以"致敬英雄"为主题的英语征文比赛,请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿,介绍你心中的英雄。
    姓名
    花木兰
    出生年月
    中国古代
    人物简介
    1. 擅长射箭;
    2. 北方发生战争,父亲必须去参军打仗,但父亲年老多病,弟弟年幼,木兰决定代父从军;
    3.十二年后,战争结束,木兰成为一名著名的将军,回到家换上女装,战士们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩。
    你的感想
    ……(请补充)
    注意:1. 词数:8词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);
    2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息,否则不予评分。

    In ancient China, there was a girl called Hua Mulan.________.

    2022-2023学年广东实验中学九年级(上)开学英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    1.(15分)Many years ago,there were a lot of dinosaurs living on the Earth.Some were very large and(1) C  were small.
    One sunny day,while the dinosaurs (2) D  football,a new dinosaur walked by.He stopped and watched,and then he asked, "(3) A  I play too?"
    All of the other dinosaurs looked(4) C  him.Together they said (5) D , "No!"
    The reason was that he looked (6) A  from them.He had (7) B  long neck and he was green.They all had never seen a dinosaur like(8) C  before.The new dinosaur was very sad.He sat down and (9) C  them playing.
    Suddenly,they all stopped(10) B  and looked up.One of the dinosaurs kicked their only ball into a tree.The ball was (11) A  high that they couldn't get it.
    (12) C  it was not too high for the new dinosaur.He walked over and said to the other dinosaurs, "If I can get your soccer ball down,would you like(13) D  me play with you?" They agreed.The new dinosaur got the ball with his long neck.They began to play again.The other dinosaurs said sorry to him.
    Later,the new dinosaur made(14) C  friends and they played happily.
    The story gives us a lesson:Though others may not look like us,we should accept them.We all (15) A  something special about ourselves.

    (1)A.another
    B.other
    C.others
    D.the other
    (2)A.play
    B.played
    C.are playing
    D.were playing
    (3)A.Could
    B.Should
    C.Must
    D.Need
    (4)A.after
    B.for
    C .at
    D.on
    (5)A.loud
    B.loudness
    C.louder
    D.loudly
    (6)A.different
    B.difference
    C.differently
    D.more different
    (7)A.the
    B.a
    C.an
    D. /
    (8)A.he
    B.his
    C.him
    D.himself
    (9)A.watch
    B.watches
    C.watched
    D.was watching
    (10)A.play
    B.playing
    C.to play
    D.to playing
    (11)A.so
    B.such
    C.very
    D.much
    (12)A.Or
    B.And
    C.But
    D.So
    (13)A.let
    B.lets
    C.letting
    D.to let
    (14)A.any
    B.few
    C.many
    D.little
    (15)A.have
    B.had
    C.will have
    D.are having
    【分析】文章主要讲述了一只与其他恐龙长得不一样的恐龙,先是被排斥,后来变成好朋友的故事。
    【解答】(1)代词辨析。A.泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个;B.其他的人或物;C.其他的人或事物,other+可数名词复数;D.两者中的另一个。根据Some were very large and(1)were small.(有些很大,其他的很小。)可知,此处用others。故选C。
    (2)动词辨析。A.玩,原形;B.玩,过去式;C.玩,现在进行时;D.玩,过去进行时。根据One sunny day,while the dinosaurs (2)football,a new dinosaur walked by.(一个阳光明媚的日子,当恐龙在踢足球时,一只新恐龙走过。)根据前文结合when可知,该句为过去进行时态,所以用were playing。故选D。
    (3)动词辨析。A.能够;B.应该;C.必须;D.需要。根据(3)I play too?(我也能玩吗?)结合语境可知,是指我能一起玩吗?故选A。
    (4)介词辨析。A.在...之后;B.为;C.在;D.在...上面。根据All of the other dinosaurs looked(4)him.(所有其他的恐龙都看着他。)可知,look at(看着)固定用法。故选C。
    (5)副词辨析。A.大声的;B.音量;C.更响亮的;D.大声地。根据Together they said (5),(他们一起大声说道,)可知,此处用副词修饰动词said。故选D。
    (6)形容词辨析。A.不同的;B.不同,名词;C.不同地;D.更加不同。根据The reason was that he looked (6)from them.(原因是他看起来和他们不同。)可知,此处是指看起来是不同的。故选A。
    (7)冠词辨析。A.特指;B.一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;C.一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;D.不填。根据He had (7)long neck and he was green.(他有一个长脖子,他是绿色的。)可知,此处泛指脖子,且long是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选B。
    (8)代词辨析。A.他,主格;B.他的;C.他,宾格;D.他自己。根据They all had never seen a dinosaur like(8)before.(他们都从未见过像他这样的恐龙。)可知,介词like后跟宾格代词做后置定语。故选C。
    (9)动词辨析。A.看,原形;B.看,第三人称单数形式;C.看,过去式;D.看,过去进行时。根据The new dinosaur was very sad.He sat down and (9)them playing.(新来的恐龙非常难过。他坐下来看他们玩耍。)结合sat可知,该句为一般过去时,连词and前后时态应一致,所以该处应用动词过去式形式。故选C。
    (10)动词辨析。A.玩,原形;B.玩,现在分词;C.玩,不定式形式;D.玩,介词+动名词。根据Suddenly,they all stopped(10)and looked up.(突然,他们都停止了玩耍,抬起头来。)结合句意可知,是停止了玩耍,抬起头来,stop doing sth.( 停止正在做的事)。故选B。
    (11)副词辨析。A.如此;B.如此;C.非常;D.大量地。根据The ball was (11)high that they couldn't get it.(球太高了,他们拿不到。)结合that可知,此处表示如此...以致,so...that和such...that意思相同,但so后可加形容词或副词,而such后用名词。故选A。
    (12)连词辨析。A.或者;B.并且;C.但是;D.因此。根据(12)it was not too high for the new dinosaur.(但对新来的恐龙来说,这并不算太高。)结合前文他们拿不到球,可知,前后文是转折关系。故选C。
    (13)动词辨析。A.让,原形;B.让,第三人称单数形式;C.让,现在分词;D.让,不定式形式。根据would you like(13)me play with you?(你愿意让我和你们一起玩吗?)可知,would like to do sth.(愿意做某事)固定用法。故选D。
    (14)形容词辨析。A.任何;B.很少,修饰可数名词复数;C.许多,修饰可数名词复数;D.很少,修饰不可数名词。根据Later,the new dinosaur made(14)friends and they played happily.(后来,新来的恐龙交了很多朋友,他们玩得很开心。)结合语境可知,是指交了许多朋友,friends是可数名词复数,所以用many。故选C。
    (15)动词辨析。A.有,原形;B.有,过去式形式;C.有,一般将来时;D.有,现在进行时。根据We all (15)something special about ourselves.(我们都有自己特别的地方。)可知,该句为一般现在时,所以用动词原形。故选A。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    2.(10分)Have you ever imagined that a robot teacher teaches you in your class?To make students become more interested in English,21 schools in southeastern Korea started to (1) C  robot teachers.
    Scientists called this robot teacher Engkey.She(2) C  her name from the Korea Institute of Science and Technology.She is about one meter tall and is white egg﹣shaped.She takes a screen as her (3) D .She can smile at the students while speaking to them.She can also teach students (4) B  and dance with music by moving her head and arms.
    When these robot teachers start to have English class,some English teachers(5) C  all of them.There is a (6) A  in each of the robot teachers.With the help of the cameras,teachers can see and hear the students.At the same time,students can see the facial expressions of these "English teachers".Besides helping students to become more interested in English,the robot teachers can also help children in (7) D  areas without enough English teachers.
    Robot teachers also have many other advantages.For example,they needn't have a rest because they won't get(8) A .What's more,people don't need to(9) D  the machine when they want to stop it.You just need to speak out your(10) B  and the robots will do it by themselves because of the voice﹣control system.

    (1)A.lose
    B.miss
    C.use
    D.buy
    (2)A.forgot
    B.wrote
    C.got
    D.heard
    (3)A.nose
    B.finger
    C.hair
    D.face
    (4)A.busily
    B.patiently
    C.sadly
    D.strangely
    (5)A.see
    B.change
    C.control
    D.invent
    (6)A.camera
    B.dictionary
    C.phone
    D.computer
    (7)A.quiet
    B.rich
    C.different
    D.poor
    (8)A.tired
    B.angry
    C.excited
    D.worried
    (9)A.turn up
    B.turn down
    C.turn on
    D.turn off
    (10)A.advice
    B.order
    C.joke
    D.fact
    【分析】文章主要讲述韩国东南部的21所学校开始使用机器人老师上课。
    【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.失去;B.想念;C.使用;D.买。根据To make students become more interested in English,21 schools in southeastern Korea started to (1)robot teachers.(为了让学生对英语更感兴趣,韩国东南部的21所学校开始使用机器人老师。)结合后文可知,此处是指使用机器人老师给学生上课。故选C。
    (2)动词辨析。A.忘记;B.写;C.得到;D.听说。根据Scientists called this robot teacher Engkey.She(2)her name from the Korea Institute of Science and Technology.(科学家称这个机器人老师为Engkey。她的名字来自韩国科学技术学院。)结合语境可知,此处是指她得到她的名字。故选C。
    (3)名词辨析。A.鼻子;B.手指;C.头发;D.脸。根据She takes a screen as her (3).She can smile at the students while speaking to them.(她把屏幕当成自己的脸。她可以在和学生说话的时候对他们微笑。)结合语境可知,是指把屏幕当成脸。故选D。
    (4)副词辨析。A.忙碌地;B.耐心地;C.悲哀地;D.不可思议地。根据She can also teach students (4)and dance with music by moving her head and arms.(她还可以耐心地教学生,并通过移动头部和手臂来随着音乐跳舞。)结合语境可知,此处是指耐心地教学生。故选B。
    (5)动词辨析。A.看见;B.改变;C.控制;D.发明。根据When these robot teachers start to have English class,some English teachers(5)all of them.(当这些机器人老师开始上英语课时,一些英语老师控制了他们所有人。)结合后文可知,此处是指控制。故选C。
    (6)名词辨析。A.摄像机;B.词典;C.电话;D.计算机。根据With the help of the cameras,teachers can see and hear the students.(在摄像机的帮助下,老师可以看到和听到学生。)可知,此处是指,每个机器人老师都有一个摄像机。故选A。
    (7)形容词辨析。A.安静的;B.富有的;C.不同的;D.贫穷的。根据Besides helping students to become more interested in English,the robot teachers can also help children in (7)areas without enough English teachers.(除了帮助学生对英语更感兴趣,机器人老师还可以帮助贫困地区没有足够英语老师的孩子。)结合语境可知,此处是指贫困地区。故选D。
    (8)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.生气的;C.激动的;D.担心的。根据Robot teachers also have many other advantages.For example,they needn't have a rest because they won't get(8).(机器人老师还有很多其他优势。例如,他们不需要休息,因为他们不会累。)可知,是指不会累。故选A。
    (9)短语辨析。A.打开;B.调低;C.打开;D.关掉。根据people don't need to(9)the machine when they want to stop it.(当人们想停止机器时,他们不需要关掉它。)可知,此处是指关掉。故选D。
    (10)名词辨析。A.建议;B.指令;C.玩笑;D.事实。根据You just need to speak out your(10)and the robots will do it by themselves because of the voice﹣control system.(你只需要说出你的指令,机器人就会自动完成,因为有语音控制系统。)结合语境可知,此处是指"指令"。故选B。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    3.(6分)Many people go to the Takhini Hot Springs in Yukon,Canada to take part in the International Hair Freezing Contest(国际头发冰冻比赛)in winter.The contest usually starts in February and lasts for the whole month.The month is the coldest time of the year in Yukon.It is below 4℉ (﹣20℃).The contest encourages people to create the most creative frozen hairstyle.
    After the contest begins,someone will lead you to the natural hot springs which has 104℉ (40℃).Because of the cold air,only putting the head into the water is enough to freeze hair.
    You can also sit in the hot springs while the cold air freezes your hair.After the hair is frozen and molded(成型)(when possible),you need to take pictures.The hot springs workers collect all the pictures during the contest and at the middle of March,the top three pictures are chosen.
    The contest also gives winners some great prizes:
    1st place: $750 and a free 30﹣time soak(浸泡)at the hot springs.
    2nd place: $200 and a free 12﹣time soak at the hot springs.
    3rd place:$100 and a free 3﹣day holiday at the hot springs.
    The contest started in 2011.Now it has become so popular and gets lots of people from all over the world to join in it.

    (1)Who will be the winner of the contest?  A 
    A.Jim,who freezes his hair in the most creative shape.
    B.Simon,who stays in the cold air for the longest time.
    C.Tom,who swims fastest in the water.
    D.Tim,who takes the strangest photo of the hot springs.
    (2)What is the right order for the following things?  D 
    a.Put the head into the water.
    b.Hand in the photos to the contest.
    c.Go to the natural hot springs.
    d.Make the hair frozen and molded.
    e.Take pictures of your hairstyle.
    A.a﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣e
    B.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b
    C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣e
    D.c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b
    (3)What can we know from the passage?  C 
    A.The hot springs workers can put the pictures on the Internet.
    B.The contest started in 2010 to make money for the hot springs.
    C.The second﹣place winner will go home with $200.
    D.Now the contest is less popular than before.
    【分析】文章主要介绍了加拿大育空地区举办的国际头发冰冻比赛。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据The contest encourages people to create the most creative frozen hairstyle.(比赛鼓励人们创造最有创意的冷冻发型。)可知,把自己的头发做成最有创意的形状的Jim会赢得比赛。故选A。
    (2)文章排序题。根据After the contest begins,someone will lead you to the natural hot springs which has 104℉ (40℃).Because of the cold air,only putting the head into the water is enough to freeze hair.(比赛开始后,有人会带你去104华氏度(40摄氏度)的天然温泉。因为空气寒冷,只把头放进水里就足以冻住头发。) You can also sit in the hot springs while the cold air freezes your hair.After the hair is frozen and molded(成型)(when possible),you need to take pictures.The hot springs workers collect all the pictures during the contest and at the middle of March,the top three pictures are chosen.(你也可以坐在温泉里,让冷空气冻结你的头发。头发冷冻成型后(可能的话),需要拍照。温泉工人在比赛期间收集所有的照片,在三月中旬,选出前三张照片。)所以,先去温泉,把头放进水里,然后头发冷冻成型,拍照,把照片交给比赛方。因此正确的顺序是c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据2nd place: $200 and a free 12﹣time soak at the hot springs.(第二名:200美元和免费泡12次温泉。)可知,第二名的获胜者将带着200美元回家。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    4.(8分)Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun,Hubei in 1518.
    Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside and cured a lot of people.His father was also an excellent doctor who wrote several medical books.
    Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.So he would like to be a doctor like his father.But his father wanted him to enter politics(从政).For this,Li Shizhen studied hard for the exams and passed the country﹣level examination,but he was never able to pass the imperial(帝国的)examination.
    When he was 38,he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court.A few years later,he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
    Even though he fulfilled his father's dream,he didn't want to continue working for the court.One year later,he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
    Li Shizhen spent 27 years writing the book,Compendium of Materia Medica,which made him famous.Unluckily,Li Shizhen died before the book came out.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
    (1)What did Li Shizhen's father want Li to do?  D 
    A.To be a doctor.
    B.To write a book.
    C.To be a prince.
    D.To enter politics.
    (2)Who did Li Shizhen cure when he was 38?  B 
    A.His grandfather.
    B.The son of the prince of Chu.
    C.An official in that country.
    D.A famous doctor.
    (3)The underlined word "fulfilled" in Paragraph 5 means  B .
    A.learned
    B.achieved
    C.introduced
    D.took
    (4)What does the passage mainly talk about?  A 
    A.Li Shizhen's life.
    B.Li Shizhen's family life.
    C.Li Shizhen's job.
    D.Li Shizhen's great book.
    【分析】文章主要介绍了李时珍。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据But his father wanted him to enter politics(从政).(但是他的父亲希望他从政。)可知,但是他的父亲希望他从政。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据When he was 38,he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court.(38岁时治好了楚王的儿子,被邀请到那个朝廷做官。)可知,是给楚王的儿子治病。故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据前文But his father wanted him to enter politics(从政).(但是他的父亲希望他从政。)以及When he was 38,he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court.(38岁时治好了楚王的儿子,被邀请到那个朝廷做官。)可知,是实现了父亲的梦想。所以fulfilled是"实现"的意思。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历。故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    5.(10分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    In September this year,I studied as an exchange student in the UK.
    I feel very excited that I will go back to China next week and spend the National Day with my family.
    (1) C  My host family and my classmates are all very friendly to me.But as the saying goes, "There's no place like home".I really know this feeling especially at the eve of such an important holiday.
    I am going to leave early on Thursday,and I will arrive in Shanghai on Friday morning. (2) A  And in some of my earlier letters,I have told my family all about the other students here. (3) E He is one of my friends in England.He is a very nice boy.I know my family will like him and I am sure he will enjoy the holiday with us. (4) B  I want to ask my mother if that's all right.I've bought some presents for my family,but I'm not going to tell them that they are.So it will be a surprise when they get the presents.
    I miss my family very much.(5) D  I hope that my father can put on his big coat when he goes out,so that he will not catch a cold.I hope that my mother can take good care of herself.

    A.So I will get home at about lunch time.
    B.But I haven't invited him yet.
    C.I enjoy my stay in England very much.
    D.I hope everything will go well in my family.
    E.And I want to ask Ken to come and spend a holiday with us.
    【分析】本文是一封书信的内容作者要从国外回来过圣诞节,希望家庭一切顺利。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)根据My host family and my classmates are all very friendly to me.(我的寄宿家庭和我的同学都对我很友好。)可知,作者在英国的这段时间应该是很愉快的。所以C项"我在英国过得很好"符合语境。故选C。
    (2)根据I am going to leave early on Thursday,and I will arrive in Shanghai on Friday morning.(我打算星期四早点离开,星期五早上到达上海。)可知,午饭之前就能到家。所A项"所以我会在午饭时间到家"符合语境。故选A。
    (3)根据前句And in some of my earlier letters,I have told my family all about the other students here.(在我以前的几封信中,我已经告诉了我的家人这里其他学生的情况。)以及后句He is one of my friends in England.He is a very nice boy.(他是我在英国的一个朋友。他是一个非常好的男孩。)结合选项可知,E项"我想请Ken 来和我们一起度假"符合语境。故选E。
    (4)根据 I want to ask my mother if that's all right.(我想问问我妈这样行不行。)可知,是还没有邀请他的朋友。所以B项"但是我还没有邀请他"符合语境。故选B。
    (5)根据I hope that my father can put on his big coat when he goes out,so that he will not catch a cold.I hope that my mother can take good care of herself.(我希望爸爸出门能穿上他的大外套,这样他就不会感冒了。我希望妈妈能好好照顾自己。)可知,是希望家庭一切顺利。所以D项"我希望我的家庭一切顺利"符合语境。故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    6.(8分)As we all know,mobile payments become more and more important in our daily life.Today,most Chinese people enjoy paying for almost everything with their phones,usually through WeChat Pay or Alipay.But for foreign visitors,they don't often do it in this way because it may seem strange.
    During Singapore's National Day on Aug 20th,Lim Swee told people about his first experience of Chinese payment.When he was waiting in line to buy chestnuts(栗子)in a shop in Shanghai,he saw other consumers show their phones and take the chestnuts away without giving any paper money.Soon he realized that the consumers used Wechat Pay.Lim pointed out that Singapore still doesn't use mobile payments. "When visitors from China find that they have to use paper money to pay here,they feel Singapore is so backward," Lim said.
    Mobile payments are so popular in China that several foreign companies have to accept them.More and more countries now accept mobile payment services for people.Chinese tourists can use WeChat Pay in 11 foreign countries and regions,and use Alipay in over 200 countries and regions in the world.Now you can see the green or blue logos in many tourists places around the world.
    Nowadays,mobile payments become an important part of daily life in China.And this way of payment is also popular in other countries.It is reported that in the US,mobile payments rose by 39% in 2016.However,mobile payments in China still rose faster than in the US in 2017.This may be partly because western mobile payment services need companies to use expensive machines for this kind of payment.But in China,a QR code and a smartphone can solve the problem.

    (1)How do most Chinese people pay for their things today?  D 
    A.By paper money.
    B.By bank card.
    C.By check.
    D.By WeChat Pay or Alipay.
    (2)Which of the following is true according to the passage?  A 
    A.Mobile payments become an important part in our daily life.
    B.Mobile payments in the US rose faster than those in China.
    C.In China,mobile payments need expensive equipments.
    D.Mobile payments are only popular in China.
    (3)What does the writer think of the mobile payments according to the passage?  C 
    A.Strange.
    B.Expensive.
    C.Welcome.
    D.Difficult.
    (4)What is the best title of the passage?  D 
    A.The Greatest Mobile Payments
    B.Different Payments in the World
    C.A QR Code and a Smartphone
    D.China's Mobile Payments
    【分析】本文主要讲述了在中国,手机支付非常流行,外国人来中国感到很惊讶,中国不用现金支付,而是用手机支付,使他们感到在这方面落后于中国,并且中国手机支付推动着很多外国公司也必须用微信或支付宝支付。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Today,most Chinese people enjoy paying for almost everything with their phones,usually through WeChat Pay or Alipay.(如今,大多数中国人喜欢用手机支付几乎所有的费用,通常是通过微信支付或支付宝。)可知通常是通过微信支付或支付宝支付,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Nowadays,mobile payments become an important part of daily life in China.(如今,移动支付已成为中国日常生活的重要组成部分。)可知如今,移动支付已成为中国日常生活的重要组成部分。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Nowadays,mobile payments become an important part of daily life in China.(如今,移动支付已成为中国日常生活的重要组成部分。)可知移动支付非常受欢迎,故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据As we all know,mobile payments become more and more important in our daily life.(众所周知,移动支付在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。)可知本文主要介绍的是移动支付,故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    7.(8分)Every November,Time Magazine shows "The 25 Best Inventions" of the year.These inventions change our life in many ways.Here are some of them.

    Ember Mug
    It's hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature,especially in winter.The perfect temperature for a cup of coffee lasts for only 37 seconds.So here comes the Ember mug.It is a great invention for tea or coffee drinkers.By setting it on a smartphone app,it can keep your coffee or tea at a temperature between 48℃ and 62℃.

    Tasty One Top
    Many people like watching cooking shows to learn cooking skills.But it is still a hard job when they cook.Tasty One Top is to help people cook easily.Developed by BuzzFeed,the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app which has more than 1,700 recipes(菜谱).You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do.

    Jibo
    Jibo brings smart technology to life.Jibo is the first social robot for home in the world.It has a round body and its voice sounds like a 10﹣year﹣old boy.Jibo will move its face to you when you talk to it.It can also set alarm clocks and tell you the weather.It can even act as a photographer and take pictures for you at any time.
    (1)Why do people invent Ember Mug?  C 
    A.Because coffee is too hot to drink.
    B.Because it's not easy to make coffee.
    C.Because keeping coffee at a right temperature is hard.
    D.Because coffee gets cold and loses its taste quickly.
    (2)We can control the Tasty One Top with a  B .
    A.TV
    B.smartphone
    C.robot
    D.recipe
    (3)What can we know about Jibo?  B 
    A.It can move its body.
    B.Its voice sounds like a little boy.
    C.It can draw pictures for you.
    D.It is the first robot for office in the world.
    (4)Which of the following is true?  B 
    A.Ember Mug is invented for only coffee drinkers.
    B.It is difficult to learn cooking by watching cooking shows.
    C.Jibo can help students do homework at home.
    D.It has 1,700 recipes on Tasty One Top's app.
    【分析】本文介绍了几种发明。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据It's hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature,especially in winter.The perfect temperature for a cup of coffee lasts for only 37 seconds.So here comes the Ember mug.It is a great invention for tea or coffee drinkers.By setting it on a smartphone app,it can keep your coffee or tea at a temperature between 48℃ and 62℃.(咖啡很难一直保持在合适的温度,尤其是在冬天。一杯咖啡的最佳温度只有37秒。这就是Ember马克杯。对于喝茶或喝咖啡的人来说,这是一项伟大的发明。通过在智能手机应用程序上设置,它可以将咖啡或茶的温度保持在48℃到62℃之间。)可知,人们发明Ember马克杯是因为把咖啡保持在合适的温度很难。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Tasty One Top is to help people cook easily.Developed by BuzzFeed,the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app which has more than 1,700 recipes(菜谱).(Tasty One Top帮助人们轻松烹饪。该炊具由BuzzFeed开发,可以连接到智能手机应用程序,该应用程序有1700多种食谱。)可知,我们可以用智能手机来控制Tasty One Top。故选B。
    (3)细节判断题。根据Jibo brings smart technology to life.Jibo is the first social robot for home in the world.It has a round body and its voice sounds like a 10﹣year﹣old boy.Jibo will move its face to you when you talk to it.It can also set alarm clocks and tell you the weather.It can even act as a photographer and take pictures for you at any time.(Jibo将智能技术带入生活。Jibo是世界上第一个家庭社交机器人。它的身体圆润,声音听起来像个10岁的男孩。当你和Jibo说话时,它会朝你移动脸。它还可以设置闹钟,告诉你天气。它甚至可以充当摄影师,随时为你拍照。)可知,关于Jibo我们能知道它的声音听起来像个小男孩。故选B。
    (4)细节判断题。根据Many people like watching cooking shows to learn cooking skills.But it is still a hard job when they cook.(很多人喜欢看烹饪节目来学习烹饪技巧。但当他们做饭时,这仍然是一项艰巨的工作。)可知,以下正确的是"通过看烹饪节目来学习烹饪很难"。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    四、写作(共三节)
    第一节语篇填词
    8.(5分)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
    Tom and Jack are good friends.Once,they were walking through the desert.During the journey they had a quarrel.They didn't agree with each other,Tom was so a(1) ngry  that he hit Jack in the face badly.Jack was hurt,but he didn't say anything.
    After a while,he wrote some w(2) ords  in the sand, "Today my best friend hit me in the face." They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲),where they d(3) ecided  to get some water.Suddenly,Jack fell into the deep mud and started to sink.Luckily,Tom q(4) uickly  caught his hand and saved him.After Jack was saved,he wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my l(5) ife ."
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对好朋友在沙漠中发生的故事,告诉我们要学会原谅别人。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:Tom 非常生气,狠狠地打了Jack的脸。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处是指"生气的"。angry"生气的"。故填angry。
    (2)考查名词。句意:过了一会儿,他在沙子上写了一些话。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处是指"话",word"话",结合some可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填words。
    (3)考查动词。句意:他们继续往前走,直到发现了一片绿洲,他们决定在那里取水。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处是指"决定",decide"决定",根据前文可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式形式。故填decided。
    (4)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,汤姆很快抓住了他的手,救了他。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处是指"快速地",quickly"快速地",用副词修饰动词caught。故填quickly。
    (5)考查名词。句意:今天我最好的朋友救了我一命。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处是指"生命"。life"生命"。故填life。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    五、第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子.
    9.(2分)别担心,这件衣服能洗干净。
    Don't worry.The coat  can be washed  clean.
    【分析】别担心,这件衣服能洗干净。
    【解答】can能,后跟动词原形,根据主语可知用被动语态,谓语动词形式为can be done的形式。
    故答案为:can be washed。
    【点评】根据汉语意思和英文翻译判断空格处含义,写出正确的短语。
    10.(2分)北京将举办2022年冬奥会.这是个多么令人激动的消息啊!
    Beijing will hold Winter Olympic Games in 2022. What exciting news it is!
    【分析】What exciting
    【解答】答案:What exciting.考查汉译英.原句是感叹句,结构是how+形容词+主语+谓语.或what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语.结合语境news不可数名词,it主语,is谓语.因此用what+形容词"令人激动的"exciting.答案是What exciting.
    【点评】考查汉译英,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等.还要考虑一些固定搭配,时态、人称等.
    11.(2分)你能告诉我你最近是否去过湖北?
    Can you tell me if you have been to Hubei recently?
    【分析】Can you tell me if you have been to Hubei recently?
    【解答】是否if,去过某地have been to;根据句意"你能告诉我你最近是否去过湖北"和语法可知,要用if引导宾语从句,宾语从句用现在完成时,用陈述语序.
    故答案为:if,have been to.
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
    12.(2分)我爷爷经常饭后去散步。
    My grandfather often goes  for  a  walk  after meals.
    【分析】My grandfather often goes for a walk after meals.
    【解答】去散步go for a walk,动词短语;根据句意和often可知,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:goes for a walk。
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    13.(2分)她做完作业才会睡觉。
    She  won't  go  to bed  until  she  finishes  her homework.
    【分析】她做完作业才会睡觉。
    【解答】not...until直到……才,判断时态为一般将来时,she后谓语动词为will+动词原形的形式,从句用一般现在时,she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:won't;go;until;finishes。
    【点评】根据句意判断空格处缺少的含义,写出正确的单词。
    六、第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
    14.(15分)我国历史上涌现过许多英雄人物,最近社会上掀起一股向英雄学习的热潮。你校正举行以"致敬英雄"为主题的英语征文比赛,请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿,介绍你心中的英雄。
    姓名
    花木兰
    出生年月
    中国古代
    人物简介
    1. 擅长射箭;
    2. 北方发生战争,父亲必须去参军打仗,但父亲年老多病,弟弟年幼,木兰决定代父从军;
    3.十二年后,战争结束,木兰成为一名著名的将军,回到家换上女装,战士们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩。
    你的感想
    ……(请补充)
    注意:1. 词数:8词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);
    2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息,否则不予评分。

    In ancient China, there was a girl called Hua Mulan.________.
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    When the war happened in the north of ancient China, her father had to join the army to fight against the enemies. 当中国古代北方的战争爆发时,她的父亲不得不参军与敌人作战。
    when引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    The soldiers did not know she was a young girl until she wore the girl's clothes.直到她穿上那个女孩的衣服,士兵们才知道她是一个年轻的女孩。
    not…until…直到……才……
    【解答】In ancient China, there was a girl called Hua Mulan.(姓名和出生年代) She was good at shooting the arrow.When the war happened in the north of ancient China, her father had to join the army to fight against the enemies. 【高分句型一】Because her father was old and her younger brother was too young, Hua Mulan decided to fight instead of her father. After twelve years, the war ended. Hua Mulan became a famous general. She came back home. The soldiers did not know she was a young girl until she wore the girl's clothes.【高分句型二】(人物简介)
    I admire Hua Mulan very much. I think she is a brave girl.(感谢)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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