河北省保定市雄县第一实验中学2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北省保定市雄县第一实验中学2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）开学英语试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了﹣Mum， it's t ht，﹣Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省保定市雄县第一实验中学九年级（上）
开学英语试卷（含答案与解析）
一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1．（2分）To prepare for_____trip to LA， Betty is making_____list of things to take along．（　　）
A．the； the B．不填； a C．the； a D．a； 不填
2．（2分）The fruits are on sale.They are very_______（　　）
A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high
3．（2分）—How much did you_______for the ticket to the concert？
—180 yuan.（　　）
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
4．（2分）Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part﹣time job．（　　）
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
5．（2分）﹣I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey．
﹣You shouldn't watch TV too much． It's bad _________ your eyes．（　　）
A．on B．in C．for D．with
6．（2分）I can see a lot of_______in your room.（　　）
A．rubbishes B．garbages C．litters D．rubbish
7．（2分）The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（　　）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
8．（2分）﹣Mum， it's too hot． ___________I swim in the lake with my friends？
﹣No， you ___________． That's too dangerous!（　　）
A．Could；mustn't B．Need；couldn't
C．Must；needn't D．Should；can't
9．（2分）﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．
﹣_______!（　　）
A．Good luck B．Not at all
C．Good idea D．Congratulations
10．（2分）﹣Mr． Wang， I didn't catch what you said． Could you tell me_______ again？
﹣OK． Wait a minute．（　　）
A．how we will get there
B．what should we take
C．when would we start
D．where shall we meet
二.完形填空
11．（20分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading.The books（1）　 　me to a wonderful world.The more I read，the more I wanted to know.However，my parents（2）
　 　 afford so many books.I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into（3）　 　 shop and picked up a book.I didn't know whether（4）　 　there without buying any books.（5）__　 　 I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back.Luckily，no one noticed me.After that，I went there to read every day.Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked down and replied（6）　 　，"Yes" "Don't worry，"he said with a smile."You may read books here（7）　 　 you help me clean the shop."I felt surprised."Really？It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I（8）　 　 to read there." From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop.After that，I quietly read there.That way，I read los of books.I became one of（9）　 　 in our school.I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school，I can borrow books（10）　 　 the library.My hobby of reading is kept.It will make a big difference to my life.

（1）A．brought
B．are bringing
C．bring
D．have brought
（2）A．couldn't
B．mustn't
C．needn't
D．shouldn't
（3）A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
（4）A．can I read
B．I can read
C．could I read
D．I could read
（5）A．Make sure
B．To make sure
C．Believe in
D．To believe in
（6）A．nervous
B．nervously
C．angry
D．angrily
（7）A．if
B．although
C．before
D．unless
（8）A．will allow
B．will be allowed
C．allowed
D．was allowed
（9）A．good
B．the best
C．poor
D．the poorest
（10）A．to
B．for
C．with
D．from
三.阅读理解（阅读A、B、C 三篇材料，共30分）
12．（10分）We all need a healthy environment ，but we produce waste every day，and it is harmful to our environment.Please clean all the recyclable things.Put them in the recyclable bins.（Bottle tops are usually made from plastic#5 and the bottles are usually made from plastic#1，so you have to separate（分开）them from bottles.）Please use this bag to recycle plastic bottles and food and drink cans：

√We accept： .
★Plastic drink and milk bottles
★Plastic cleaning fluid bottles
★Plastic spray bottles （ spray tops removed ） and other plastic bottles
★Steel and iron cans
★Sweet or biscuit tins
★Old broken plastic tapes
×We do not accept： .
★Butter and yogurt containers，（the boxes or bottles can't be used again）
★Plastic plates and tubes
★Plastic bags and film
★Other plastic packaging，items and lids
★Acrosol cans
（1）Bottles are usually made from 　 　.
A.plastic#1
B.plastic#2
C.plastic#4
D.plastic#5
（2）The underlined word"them" here refers to" 　 　".
A.recyclable bins
B.bottle tops
C.plastic bags
D.recyclable things
（3）People can put 　 　into the recyclable bag.
A.plastic film
B.plastic packaging
C.plastic plates
D.steel cans
（4）What can't we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.People need to pay to recycle plastic.
B.Plastic products might be made from different materials.
C.The bag is especially for plastic bottles and cans.
D.It's better to clean bottles and cans before recycling.
（5）We may find the passage above from 　 　.
A.a storybook
B.a novel
C.a notice
D.a cartoon
13．（10分）Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble，but sometimes they can help us.Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat，Tiger，hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him.One year，I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours.During this time，I couldn't move to use the phone for help.Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What's he up to？' I wondered.To my surprise，he started to push something towards me.It was my iPad.He probably didn't know what it was，but he knew that it made me happy.Thanks to Tiger，I was able to talk with my friend，Becky，who then told my doctor."
The second story is from Colin. "Years ago，my friend Julius saved a bird ﹣﹣ a wild ‘Mom' cockatoo （鹦鹉） from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage.It lost one of her wings，so she couldn't return to the wild.Soon，two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage.The ‘Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting.But as she couldn't fly， ‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree. ‘Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad，leaving his mom behind.She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon.The family stayed together happily."
After reading the stories，don't you think we should respect every life in the world？

（1）　 　 is the owner of the cat.
A.Becky
B.Julius
C.Colin
D.Ray
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the 　 　.
A.phone
B.cat
C.iPad
D.bed
（3）"Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because 　 　.
A.Julius caught it as a pet
B.she liked the life in the cage
C.she was badly hurt and couldn't fly
D. "Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree
（4）The main idea of the passage is that 　 　.
A.Ray，Becky and Colin are animal lovers
B.we shouldn't use the iPad too much
C.friends should help each other
D.we should respect every life in the world
（5）In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.Sports news.
B.People and animals.
C.Health.
D.Travel.
14．（10分）If there are no museums，no theaters，no libraries in the place where you live，will you feel bored at home？There is no need for you to worry about it，as we are living in the Internet era（网络时代）．Here are some great online resources（资源）．They can make our life colorful．
Online museums
If you are a fan of museums，go to the National Museum of China's official website．There are VR exhibitions（虚拟现实展览），livestreaming（直播）classes and many other resources For example，an exhibition about Confucius（孔子）is going on right now．You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period（770﹣476 BC）．There are also pictures and videos of the relics（文物），such as bianzhong and books．
Online concerts
Pop singers are now turning their own homes into livehouses!With microphones and musical instruments，they are holding online concerts．Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm With You" on Sina Weibo．Go and find your favorite singers!
If you are more interested in classical music，go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website．You'll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you﹣for free!
Online libraries
There are many online libraries where you can read books for free，such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library．There you can find all kinds of books you like．

（1）Because of living in the Internet era，we can have a 　 　 life．
A．colorful
B．boring
C．safe
D．terrible
（2）If you want to know something about Confucius，you can go to 　 　．
A．Sina Weibo
B．Doulive Soft Concert
C．The National Museum of China's official website
D．The National Center for the Per forming Arts website．
（3）You can find your favorite 　 　on Sina Weibo from the passage．
A．singers
B．pictures
C．books
D．videos
（4）Several online resources are mentioned in the passage Except 　 　．
A．online libraries
B．online concerts
C．online museums
D．online school
（5）The best title of the passage is " 　 　"．
A．Our happy life
B．Livestreaming classes
C．Online resources
D．Musical instruments
四.任务型阅读
15．（10分）Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important festival in spring.It is also named Tomb （ 墓）Sweeping Festival.It comes in early April.On that day，people visit tombs to honor the dead（纪念死者）.They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers.But it's not just a day honoring the dead.It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring.
With the coming of spring，nature wakes up，dressing the world in green.Birds begin to build houses for their babies.In forests and fields，many animals have babies at this time of the year. The days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short，everything is new，clean and fresh.So Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors，such as flying kites，swimming and hiking.This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.

（1）完成句子。
Qingming comes in 　 　.
（2）完成句子。
On the day of Qingming，people visit tombs to 　 　.
（3）简略回答问题。
What do birds do with the coming of spring？
　 　
（4）找出并写下全文的主题句。
　 　
（5）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
五.词语运用 阅读下面短文，要空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain．We had to stay at home，and I（1）　 　 （feel） quite bored．Mum got（2）　 　idea．She suggested teaching me to make dumplings．I thought it could be fun，so I said OK．Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces（3）　 　 （quick）．Then she showed me（4）　 　to mix them with salt and oil．"Mixing is the most important of all the（5）　 　（step），" she said．I also made some other preparations with her help．When everything was ready，dad came back home（6）　 　 his office．Together the three of（7）　 　（we）wrapped （包） the dumplings．At last，we （8）　 　 （cook） them．They were so delicious that I ate （9）
　 　（many） than twenty．That was the （10）　 　 （one） time I learnt to make dumplings．It was enjoyable!
六.连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
17．（2分）I，on，went，yesterday，a，trip
　 　.
18．（2分）it，my，was，trip，first，school
　 　.
19．（2分）we，happily，sang，the，on，way
　 　.
20．（2分）activities，interesting，there，many.were
　 　.
21．（2分）what，we，a，wonderful，time，had 　 　．
2022-2023学年河北省保定市雄县第一实验中学九年级（上）
开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1．（2分）To prepare for_____trip to LA， Betty is making_____list of things to take along．（　　）
A．the； the B．不填； a C．the； a D．a； 不填
【分析】为了准备去洛杉矶的旅行，贝蒂正在列一张清单．
【解答】根据To prepare for_____trip to LA， Betty is making_____list of things to take along，可知第一空表示特指这次旅行，用the，第二空泛指一份清单，list发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．（2分）The fruits are on sale.They are very_______（　　）
A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high
【分析】水果正在减价出售。它们很便宜。
【解答】cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高的。根据前句"水果正在减价出售。"可知，应是它们很便宜。
故选：A。
【点评】熟记形容词的用法和含义，结合句意做出正确答案。
3．（2分）—How much did you_______for the ticket to the concert？
—180 yuan.（　　）
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
【分析】﹣﹣你花了多少钱买音乐会的门票？
﹣﹣180元。
【解答】take后跟时间，主语为物，cost后跟金钱，主语为物，spend后跟时间或金钱，主语为人，pay后跟金钱，主语为人，题目中主人为人，排除A、B，与for连用用pay。
故选：D。
【点评】分析动词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
4．（2分）Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part﹣time job．（　　）
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
【分析】Martin正在忙着帮助那位老人以至于他放弃了他的兼职工作．
【解答】据题意，主要考查be busy doing 的用法．前面有was，后面应为 helping．另外be busy to do逻辑上来说，是不存在的．只有"有事情在做"，才会be busy doing sth（正在忙）；to do不定式一般表示还没发生的事情，对于还没发生的事情，用不上busy这个状态．因而，一般不存在be busy to do这种说法．
据此所以选A．
【点评】该题主要考查实义动词的用法，be busy doing为固定结构．so是修饰形容词busy的，所以应为was so busy helping．
5．（2分）﹣I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey．
﹣You shouldn't watch TV too much． It's bad _________ your eyes．（　　）
A．on B．in C．for D．with
【分析】﹣﹣经过了长时间的旅行之后，我想一整天都看电视．
﹣﹣你不应该看电视太多．那对你眼睛有害．
【解答】根据You shouldn't watch TV too much"你不应该看电视太多"，可看出说话人是不建议多看电视的，再考虑下一句当中的is bad，可以看出这是be bad for短语，意思是"对……有害"．
故选：C．
【点评】读懂句子的意思，掌握常用的短语或句式有助于准确答题．
6．（2分）I can see a lot of_______in your room.（　　）
A．rubbishes B．garbages C．litters D．rubbish
【分析】我能看到你房间里有很多垃圾。
【解答】rubbish垃圾是不可数名词；garbage垃圾，是不可数名词；litter垃圾，是不可数名词，选项ABC语法错误，选项D是正确的。
故选：D。
【点评】分析每个单词选项，选项正确答案。
7．（2分）The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（　　）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．
【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．
【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．
8．（2分）﹣Mum， it's too hot． ___________I swim in the lake with my friends？
﹣No， you ___________． That's too dangerous!（　　）
A．Could；mustn't B．Need；couldn't
C．Must；needn't D．Should；can't
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，太热了．我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？
﹣﹣不，你不允许．那太危险了！
【解答】第一个空，根据it's too hot"太热了"可知，我"能"和朋友们去湖里游泳吗？表示请求，用Could．第二个空，根据That's too dangerous"那太危险了"可知，"不允许"去游泳．用mustn't．
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
9．（2分）﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．
﹣_______!（　　）
A．Good luck B．Not at all
C．Good idea D．Congratulations
【分析】﹣妈妈，我在摄影比赛中得了一等奖．
﹣祝贺你！
【解答】答案：B；A选项意为：祝你好运；B选项意为：一点也不，没关系；C选项意为：好主意；D选项意为：祝贺你．当听到别人的好消息时，出于礼貌，应表示祝贺；根据对话中上句"Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition"可知答语应该是：祝贺你；故选D．
【点评】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识．
10．（2分）﹣Mr． Wang， I didn't catch what you said． Could you tell me_______ again？
﹣OK． Wait a minute．（　　）
A．how we will get there
B．what should we take
C．when would we start
D．where shall we meet
【分析】﹣王先生，我没听清楚你说什么．你能再说一遍我们将如何到达那里吗？
﹣好的．等一下．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，用陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，故排除．
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
二.完形填空
11．（20分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading.The books（1）　A　me to a wonderful world.The more I read，the more I wanted to know.However，my parents（2）　A　 afford so many books.I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into（3）　C　 shop and picked up a book.I didn't know whether（4）　D　there without buying any books.（5）　B　 I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back.Luckily，no one noticed me.After that，I went there to read every day.Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked down and replied（6）　B　，"Yes" "Don't worry，"he said with a smile."You may read books here（7）　A　 you help me clean the shop."I felt surprised."Really？It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I（8）　D　 to read there." From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop.After that，I quietly read there.That way，I read los of books.I became one of（9）　B　 in our school.I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school，I can borrow books（10）　D　 the library.My hobby of reading is kept.It will make a big difference to my life.

（1）A．brought
B．are bringing
C．bring
D．have brought
（2）A．couldn't
B．mustn't
C．needn't
D．shouldn't
（3）A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
（4）A．can I read
B．I can read
C．could I read
D．I could read
（5）A．Make sure
B．To make sure
C．Believe in
D．To believe in
（6）A．nervous
B．nervously
C．angry
D．angrily
（7）A．if
B．although
C．before
D．unless
（8）A．will allow
B．will be allowed
C．allowed
D．was allowed
（9）A．good
B．the best
C．poor
D．the poorest
（10）A．to
B．for
C．with
D．from
【分析】文章讲述了作者从小爱阅读，但是由于家庭条件穷苦，只能找机会去书店免费看书。正好碰到一个善意的老板，让作者帮助打扫书店就可以免费看书，于是作者爱看书的习惯保持到了长大。人生也从此变得不同。
【解答】（1）动词的时态辨析。A.brought一般过去时；B.are bringing现在进行时；C.bring一般现在时；D.have brought现在完成时；分析本句可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时brought。句意：书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。故选：A。
（2）情态动词辨析。A.couldn't不能；B.mustn't禁止；C.needn't不必要；D.shouldn't不应该；由上文和本句的状语However，说明是转折的关系，所以要用否定意义的词，四个选项都为否定，但只有A项意思相符，couldn't afford买不起。句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。故选：A。
（3）冠词辨析。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./；上文提到了有一家书店，所以本句再次指到这个书店要用定冠词the来指代，表示这家书店。句意：一天，我走进这家书店，拿起一本书。故选：C。
（4）宾语从句辨析。由句子"I didn't know whether（我不知道我是否）"可知，空处应填入宾语从句，要遵循陈述句语序的原则，所以排除AC项，再来参考时态，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以D项正确。句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里读书而不买任何书。故选：D。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.Make sure务必；B.To make sure务必；C.Believe in信任；D.To believe in信任；由本句语境可知，排除CD两项，这里用不定式to make sure，为了确保，作目的状语。句意：为了确保没人注意到我，我只读了几页，然后放回去。故选：B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.nervously紧张地；C.angry生气的；D.angrily生气地；由句子结构可知，空处应填入副词形式，修饰动词replied，由上文提到的Ilooked down，说明作者很不好意思，所以B项正确。句意：我低下头，紧张地回答。故选：B。
（7）连词辨析。A.if如果；B.although虽然；C.before在……之前；D.unless除非；分析句子结构可知，上下文是条件的关系，如果打扫商店就可以看书，只能选if。句意：如果你能帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。故选：A。
（8）动词辨析。allow允许，结合语境可知句意：我很高兴我被允许在那里读书。所以此处要用被动语态，故选：D。
（9）形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.the best最好的；C.poor差的；D.the poorest最差的；由固定搭配：one of+adj.最高级+复数名词，可知，最……的……其中之一，所以排除AC项，在BD两个最高级形式里作选择，由语境可知是最好的，所以B项正确。句意：我成为了我们学校最好的学生之一。故选：B。
（10）介词辨析。A.to给；B.for为了；C.with带着；D.from从；参考固定搭配：borrow sth.from some place从某地借某物，所以填入介词from。句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。故选：D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三.阅读理解（阅读A、B、C 三篇材料，共3小题，共30分）
12．（10分）We all need a healthy environment ，but we produce waste every day，and it is harmful to our environment.Please clean all the recyclable things.Put them in the recyclable bins.（Bottle tops are usually made from plastic#5 and the bottles are usually made from plastic#1，so you have to separate（分开）them from bottles.）Please use this bag to recycle plastic bottles and food and drink cans：

√We accept： .
★Plastic drink and milk bottles
★Plastic cleaning fluid bottles
★Plastic spray bottles （ spray tops removed ） and other plastic bottles
★Steel and iron cans
★Sweet or biscuit tins
★Old broken plastic tapes
×We do not accept： .
★Butter and yogurt containers，（the boxes or bottles can't be used again）
★Plastic plates and tubes
★Plastic bags and film
★Other plastic packaging，items and lids
★Acrosol cans
（1）Bottles are usually made from 　A　.
A.plastic#1
B.plastic#2
C.plastic#4
D.plastic#5
（2）The underlined word"them" here refers to" 　B　".
A.recyclable bins
B.bottle tops
C.plastic bags
D.recyclable things
（3）People can put 　D　into the recyclable bag.
A.plastic film
B.plastic packaging
C.plastic plates
D.steel cans
（4）What can't we know from the passage？ 　A　
A.People need to pay to recycle plastic.
B.Plastic products might be made from different materials.
C.The bag is especially for plastic bottles and cans.
D.It's better to clean bottles and cans before recycling.
（5）We may find the passage above from 　C　.
A.a storybook
B.a novel
C.a notice
D.a cartoon
【分析】本文为一则有关回收垃圾的小告示，主要讲述了可回收垃圾及不可回收垃圾的类型。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据the bottles are usually made from plastic#1（这些瓶子通常是用塑料#1制成的）可判断，塑料瓶是由plastic#1制成的。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据Bottle tops are usually made from plastic#5 and the bottles are usually made from plastic#1（瓶盖通常由塑料#5制成，而瓶子通常由塑料#1制成）可知，要把瓶盖和瓶子分开，所以这里的them指代bottle tops。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据We accept部分的Steel and iron cans（钢铁罐和铁罐）可判断，steel cans属于可回收垃圾。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由Bottle tops are usually made from plastic#5 and the bottles are usually made from plastic#1（瓶盖通常由塑料#5制成，而瓶子通常由塑料#1制成）可判断，塑料制品可以由不同的材料制成，因此B项正确；根据Please use this bag to recycle plastic bottles and food and drink cans（请用这个袋子回收塑料瓶和食品和饮料罐）可知，C项这种袋子是专门用来装塑料瓶和易拉罐的表述正确；再结合Please clean all the recyclable things.（请清理所有可回收的东西。）可知，D项表述正确，因此只有A项人们需要付费回收塑料的事情没有提到。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文的信息可知，本文为一则有关回收垃圾的小告示。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（10分）Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble，but sometimes they can help us.Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat，Tiger，hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him.One year，I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours.During this time，I couldn't move to use the phone for help.Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What's he up to？' I wondered.To my surprise，he started to push something towards me.It was my iPad.He probably didn't know what it was，but he knew that it made me happy.Thanks to Tiger，I was able to talk with my friend，Becky，who then told my doctor."
The second story is from Colin. "Years ago，my friend Julius saved a bird ﹣﹣ a wild ‘Mom' cockatoo （鹦鹉） from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage.It lost one of her wings，so she couldn't return to the wild.Soon，two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage.The ‘Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting.But as she couldn't fly， ‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree. ‘Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad，leaving his mom behind.She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon.The family stayed together happily."
After reading the stories，don't you think we should respect every life in the world？

（1）　D　 is the owner of the cat.
A.Becky
B.Julius
C.Colin
D.Ray
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the 　C　.
A.phone
B.cat
C.iPad
D.bed
（3）"Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because 　C　.
A.Julius caught it as a pet
B.she liked the life in the cage
C.she was badly hurt and couldn't fly
D. "Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree
（4）The main idea of the passage is that 　D　.
A.Ray，Becky and Colin are animal lovers
B.we shouldn't use the iPad too much
C.friends should help each other
D.we should respect every life in the world
（5）In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage？ 　B　
A.Sports news.
B.People and animals.
C.Health.
D.Travel.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了动物是我们的朋友，有时它们会制造麻烦，但有时它们能帮助我们，它们也希望过上幸福的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段ThefirststoryisfromRay. "Mycat，Tiger.（第一个故事来自Ray。 "我的猫，Tiger。）可知，Ray是猫的主人。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中第二段The first story is from Ray. "My cat，Tiger，hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him.（第一个故事来自Ray。 "我的猫，Tiger，讨厌我用iPad，因为它把我的注意力从他身上转移了。）可知，it指的是iPad。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段It lost one of her wings，so she couldn't return to the wild.（它失去了一只翅膀，无法重返野外。）可知，"Mom"凤头鹦鹉没有回到野外，因为她受了重伤，不能飞了。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段After reading the stories，don't you think we should respect every life in the world？（读完这些故事后，你不觉得我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命吗？）可知，文章的主旨是我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据文中第一段Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble，but sometimes they can help us.Here are two real stories from our readers.（动物是我们的朋友。有时他们制造麻烦，但有时他们可以帮助我们。这里有两个来自读者的真实故事。）可知你可能会在报纸的人和动物板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（10分）If there are no museums，no theaters，no libraries in the place where you live，will you feel bored at home？There is no need for you to worry about it，as we are living in the Internet era（网络时代）．Here are some great online resources（资源）．They can make our life colorful．
Online museums
If you are a fan of museums，go to the National Museum of China's official website．There are VR exhibitions（虚拟现实展览），livestreaming（直播）classes and many other resources For example，an exhibition about Confucius（孔子）is going on right now．You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period（770﹣476 BC）．There are also pictures and videos of the relics（文物），such as bianzhong and books．
Online concerts
Pop singers are now turning their own homes into livehouses!With microphones and musical instruments，they are holding online concerts．Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm With You" on Sina Weibo．Go and find your favorite singers!
If you are more interested in classical music，go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website．You'll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you﹣for free!
Online libraries
There are many online libraries where you can read books for free，such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library．There you can find all kinds of books you like．

（1）Because of living in the Internet era，we can have a 　A　 life．
A．colorful
B．boring
C．safe
D．terrible
（2）If you want to know something about Confucius，you can go to 　C　．
A．Sina Weibo
B．Doulive Soft Concert
C．The National Museum of China's official website
D．The National Center for the Per forming Arts website．
（3）You can find your favorite 　A　on Sina Weibo from the passage．
A．singers
B．pictures
C．books
D．videos
（4）Several online resources are mentioned in the passage Except 　D　．
A．online libraries
B．online concerts
C．online museums
D．online school
（5）The best title of the passage is " 　C　"．
A．Our happy life
B．Livestreaming classes
C．Online resources
D．Musical instruments
【分析】文章主要介绍了如果你住的地方没有博物馆，没有剧院，没有图书馆，你会在家里感到无聊吗？你不必担心，因为我们生活在互联网时代．可以通过在线博物馆、在线音乐会、在线图书馆等可以让我们的生活丰富多彩．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段If there are no museums，no theaters，no libraries in the place where you live，will you feel bored at home？There is no need for you to worry about it，as we are living in the Internet era（网络时代）．Here are some great online resources（资源）．They can make our life colorful．如果你住的地方没有博物馆，没有剧院，没有图书馆，你会在家里感到无聊吗？你不用担心，因为我们生活在互联网时代．这里有一些很棒的在线资源，它们可以让我们的生活丰富多彩，故答案为：A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据Online museums If you are a fan of museums，go to the National Museum of China's official website，an exhibition about Confucius（孔子）is going on right now．在线博物馆 如果你是博物馆迷，可以登陆中国国家博物馆官方网站…现在正在举办一个关于孔子的展览．所以可以登陆 the National Museum of China's official website，故答案为：C．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据 "I'm With You" on Sina Weibo．Go and find your favorite singers!新浪微博上的"我和你在一起"，去找你最喜欢的歌手吧！可知可以找歌手，故答案为：A．
（4）D 推理判断题．根据Online museums；Online concerts；Online libraries，没有提到网络学校，故答案为：D．
（5）C 主旨归纳题．根据第一段Here are some great online resources（资源）．They can make our life colorful．这里有一些很棒的在线资源，它们可以让我们的生活丰富多彩．及下文内容，可知网络资源符合文章大意，故答案为：C．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四.任务型阅读
15．（10分）Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important festival in spring.It is also named Tomb （ 墓）Sweeping Festival.It comes in early April.On that day，people visit tombs to honor the dead（纪念死者）.They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers.But it's not just a day honoring the dead.It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring.
With the coming of spring，nature wakes up，dressing the world in green.Birds begin to build houses for their babies.In forests and fields，many animals have babies at this time of the year. The days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short，everything is new，clean and fresh.So Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors，such as flying kites，swimming and hiking.This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.

（1）完成句子。
Qingming comes in 　early April　.
（2）完成句子。
On the day of Qingming，people visit tombs to 　honor the dead　.
（3）简略回答问题。
What do birds do with the coming of spring？
　Birds begin to build houses for their babies　
（4）找出并写下全文的主题句。
　Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important festival in spring.　
（5）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
　白天开始变长，天气变得暖和起来。　
【分析】文章主要介绍了清明节的来历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It comes in early April.（它在四月初到来。）可知它在四月初到来，故答案为：early April。
（2）细节理解题。根据.On that day，people visit tombs to honor the dead（纪念死者）.（在那一天，人们会去墓地悼念死者）可知在那一天，人们会去墓地悼念死者，故答案为：honor the dead。
（3）细节理解题。根据Birds begin to build houses for their babies.（鸟儿开始为它们的宝宝建造房屋。）可知鸟儿开始为它们的宝宝建造房屋，故答案为：Birds begin to build houses for their babies.
（4）主题句题。根据Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important festival in spring.（清明，意思是清澈明亮，是春天最重要的节日。）可知全文主要介绍的是清明节，所以这句是本文的主题句，故答案为：Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important festival in spring.
（5）英译汉题。根据The days白天，begin to 开始，get longer变长，and和，the weather天气，gets warmer.变得暖和起来，故答案为：白天开始变长，天气变得暖和起来。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
五.词语运用 阅读下面短文，要空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain．We had to stay at home，and I（1）　felt　 （feel） quite bored．Mum got（2）　an　idea．She suggested teaching me to make dumplings．I thought it could be fun，so I said OK．Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces（3）　quickly　 （quick）．Then she showed me（4）　how　to mix them with salt and oil．"Mixing is the most important of all the（5）　steps　（step），" she said．I also made some other preparations with her help．When everything was ready，dad came back home（6）　from　 his office．Together the three of（7）　us　（we）wrapped （包） the dumplings．At last，we （8）　cooked　 （cook） them．They were so delicious that I ate （9）　more　（many） than twenty．That was the （10）　first　 （one） time I learnt to make dumplings．It was enjoyable!
【分析】本文讲述了在一个下雨天，妈妈教作者如何包饺子．
【解答】（1）felt．考查动词时态，根据前文had to是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，故答案为felt．
（2）an．考查冠词，此空表示"妈妈有了一个主意"，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an．
（3）quickly．考查副词，此空修饰动词cut，所以用副词，故答案为quickly．
（4）how．考查宾语从句，根据句意，然后她向我展示如何将盐和油搅拌在一起，故答案为how．
（5）steps．考查名词，all后接复数名词，故答案为steps．
（6）from．考查介词，根据句意，此空表示"爸爸从办公室回家了"，故答案为from．
（7）us．考查代词，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故答案为us．
（8）cooked．考查动词时态，此段都在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为cooked．
（9）more．考查比较级，than表示两者间的比较，要用比较级．many对应的比较级是more，故答案为more．
（10）first．考查数词，the后接序数词，故答案为first．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．
六.连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
17．（2分）I，on，went，yesterday，a，trip
　I went on a trip yesterday　.
【分析】我昨天去旅行了。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语I"我"，一般过去时态，went on a trip"去旅行"固定短语。yesterday"昨天"作状语。
故答案为：I went on a trip yesterday.
【点评】首先看标点符号，粗略地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起。根据句子意思再细致地连。检查词数，单词拼写是否有误，主要是抓住核心短语，主语，谓语等。
18．（2分）it，my，was，trip，first，school
　It was my first school trip　.
【分析】这是我的第一次学校旅行。
【解答】根据句末的标点是句号，可知是陈述句；it做主语，大写；谓语是was，一般过去式；形容词性物主代词my修饰first school trip。
故答案是：It was my first school trip.
【点评】首先要掌握陈述句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（2分）we，happily，sang，the，on，way
　We sang happily on the way　.
【分析】我们在路上愉快地唱歌。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语We"我们"。谓语sang"唱歌"。副词happily"愉快地"修饰谓语动词。on the way"在路上"作状语。
故答案为：We sang happily on the way。
【点评】首先看标点符号，粗略地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起。根据句子意思再细致地连。检查词数，单词拼写是否有误，主要是抓住核心短语，主语，谓语等。
20．（2分）activities，interesting，there，many.were
　There were many interesting activities　.
【分析】有许多有趣的活动。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是there be句型的肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"有许多有趣的活动。"。there be句型的构成是：There be+名词。many interesting activities许多有趣的活动。
故答案为：There were many interesting activities.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
21．（2分）what，we，a，wonderful，time，had 　What a wonderful time we had　．
【分析】我们度过了多么美的一段时间啊．
【解答】有what在句子中，不是变特殊疑问句，就是变感叹句，根据这几个单词的成分，应该是组成感叹句，故答案应为What a wonderful time we had．
【点评】先看题目中所提供的词语的词性，然后根据题目要求组成句子，将这些词语按句子的构成排好，同时要注意单词的变化，比如，名词变复数，动词时态的变化，形容词的变化．