河北省张家口市博文实验中学天津班2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北省张家口市博文实验中学天津班2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省张家口市博文实验中学天津班九年级（上）开学英语试卷（附答案与解析）
二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1 分，共15分）
1．（1分）"I'm _____ 18﹣year﹣old girl.I'm having _____ great time，" said Eileen.（　　）
A．a；a B．an；a C．the；a D．/；a
2．（1分）—Why didn't Kate ________ her homework yesterday？
—Because her mother was ill.（　　）
A．turn on B．give up C．hand in D．give back
3．（1分）﹣I really hate to go to such a noisy place．
﹣_____________．（　　）
A．So am I B．So do I C．So have I D．So can I
4．（1分）—I bought a skirt for____________.I hope you like ___________.
—Thank you，mom.I can't wait to try it on.（　　）
A．you；one B．you；it C．me；one D．me，it
5．（1分）"A white elephant"means something that is useless，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（　　）
A．unless B．until C．since D．although
6．（1分）More than ________people visited the ______ car exhibition.（　　）
A．two thousand；five﹣day
B．two thousands；five﹣day
C．two thousand；five day's
D．two thousands；five days'
7．（1分）The Internet is really ______ to us．We can easily find the information we need．（　　）
A．safe B．hard C．boring D．useful
8．（1分）—I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind.The meeting ________for only 5 minutes.This way，please.（　　）
A．has begun B．has ended
C．has been on D．has been
9．（1分）﹣What's the matter， Jack？
﹣I _____down while I ______ on the ice，I got hurt badly.（　　）
A．was falling；skated B．fell；was skating
C．fell；skated D．was falling；skating
10．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣It's about 6，300 kilometres long.（　　）
A．how wide is the Changjiang River
B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River
D．how long the Changjiang River is
11．（1分）We can read much interesting _______ in newspapers and magazines.（　　）
A．messages B．news C．answers D．questions
12．（1分）The boy used to be shy but he has changed a lot.Now he is _______ in class.（　　）
A．quiet B．silent C．active D．safe
13．（1分）We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（　　）
A．don't see B．didn't see
C．won't see D．haven't seen
14．（1分）It's so quiet here! We can hardly believe ______________we're in the city centre．（　　）
A．what B．if C．that D．where
15．（1分）﹣﹣Lily，thank you for helping me a lot.
﹣﹣________We are good friends.（　　）
A．Don't mention it.
B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．That's a pity!
D．Good luck!
三、完形填空。
16．（10分）My best friend， Connie， is two years older than me． We spend a lot of time together．
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round． People say she is（1）
　 　and looks like a doll． When we go out， people often （2）　 　 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer （苗条的）．
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go （3）　 　． Last week she got her examination （4）　 　 ， which were not very good． I thought she was going to be （5）　 　． Instead， she simply decided to do better the next time． Then， every day after class， （6）　 　teachers are free in their offices， she will ask them for help．
Connie gets on well with others． Everyone in my family （7）　 　 her， even my younger brother． When you hear her laugh， you will naturally（自然地）laugh （8）　 　． When I feel unhappy， I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel （9）　 　．
I think my （10）　 　 with Connie is very valuable（有价值的）， and I hope we will always be best friends．

（1）A． crazy
B． beautiful
C． lazy
D． ugly
（2）A． think
B． hope
C． suggest
D． ask
（3）A． wrong
B． welcome
C． important
D． interesting
（4）A． lessons
B． symbols
C． novels
D． results
（5）A． stupid
B． interested
C． sad
D． glad
（6）A． although
B． if
C． before
D． even though
（7）A． sees
B． likes
C． wakes
D． catches
（8）A． suddenly
B． early
C． recently
D． together
（9）A． better
B． angrier
C． busier
D． heavier
（10）A． purpose
B． opinion（观点）
C． friendship
D． habit （习惯）
四、阅读理解。 （共30分）
17．（10分）I am a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl.I have a problem now.I want you to give me advice.Three months ago，I got to know a boy on the Internet.He saw my picture on the Internet and wanted to make friends with me.I found that he had the same interests as me.We both like drawing and swimming.We both hope to travel all over the world.We got on well soon.We often talked with each other on the Internet.Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone.We both felt comfortable when talking to each other，as if we had been good friends for a long time.Last week we hung out（闲逛）together because he doesn't live far from my home.We talked a lot and enjoyed ourselves together in the gym.
However，some of my friends said that I shouldn't make friends on the Internet.They also said that the boy might be dangerous.I don't know what I should do.I don't want a close relationship with him，but I'm really happy with him.Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers？I'm afraid that they would be angry and think I'm a bad girl.So I ask you for advice.Please help me.

（1）The writer knew the boy 　 　．
A．at school
B．on the Internet
C．at a party
D．in a gym
（2）The writer began to talk with the boy on the phone 　 　．
A．two months ago
B．two weeks ago
C．three months ago
D．three weeks ago
（3）The writer got on well with the boy because 　 　．
A．the boy was cool and rich
B．the boy was nice and safe
C．they had the same interests
D．they were in the same class
（4）The underlined word "relationship"means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A．错误
B．距离
C．关系
D．行动
（5）From the passage we know that 　 　．
A．the writer and the boy have been friends for a long time
B．the writer and the boy talked on the phone for the first time
C．the writer doesn't know where the boy lives
D．the writer doesn't know whether she should make friends with the boy or not
18．（10分）China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988.But the second project was completed（被完成）in May 2019.Its main task is to spread knowledge of science and technology among the public.
The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions，Astro﹣vision film shows，training education programmes and experiment exhibition programmes.The museum has an area of 40，000 square metres，and 16，000 square metres is for exhibition halls.
The Astro﹣vision Theatre is one of the museum's major attractions and also one of the largest Astro﹣vision theatres in the world.It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than seeing a film.Many great science activities are often held at the museum，and the museum wants to be an important window to the world.

（1）What can you see in the museum？ 　 　
A．Training education programmes and nature animals.
B．Science exhibitions and experiment exhibitions.
C．Astro﹣vision film shows and modern film shows.
D．Ancient science exhibitions.
（2）People could visit the museum since 　 　．
A．twenty years ago
B．September 1988
C．May 2019
D．May 2019
（3）What is one of the most attractions for the visitors？ 　 　
A．The Astro﹣vision Theatre.
B．The Science Halls.
C．The Experiment Exhibitions.
D．The Education Programmes.
（4）When you are seeing an Astro﹣vision film，you feel you are 　 　．
A．in true life
B．seeing a good film
C．in actual events
D．travelling in the sky
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．It's a national museum of science and technology.
B．It's a window of Chinese new science and technology to the world.
C．Exhibition halls of the museum have an area of 40，000 square metres.
D．The museum has a large Astro﹣vision theatre.
19．（10分）There was a farmer in a small village． One day， he had a headache． He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village， so he decided to go to visit her． His neighbor told him that he had to pay the doctor five dollars for the first visit， but only one dollar for the second visit． It was cheaper．Later he came up with a good idea． Then he went to see the doctor with only one dollar
There were many sick people in the doctor's home， so the farmer had to wait．About one hour later It was his turn．
"Morning， doctor． I am here again． The farmer said to the doctor． And then he gave the doctor one dollar． The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here but she wasn't angry about it． She examined（检查）him and then said， Well， sir， there is nothing serious with you． Please continue to take the medicine I gave you last time．"

（1）The man wanted to go to see a doctor because of　 　．
A． a toothache
B．a headache
C．a stomachache
D．a cold
（2）The doctor lived in　 　．
A． a village
B．a city
C．a town
D．an island
（3）If the man went to visit the doctor for the second time， he could pay less　 　dollars．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D． four
（4）When the man said， "Morning， doctor． I'm here again． The doctor wasn't　 　．
A．angry
B．sad
C．angrily
D． sadly
（5）In the end， we know that　 　．
A． the man paid only one dollar and got some medicine
B．the doctor gave the man some medicine last time
C．the doctor knew the man came for the first time
D． the doctor got very angry
五、情景交际。 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
20．（5分）A：You look unhappy today. （1）　 　 .
B：Yesterday when I got home，I found my parents reading my diary.I got very angry.Could I keep my secrets？
A：Of course. （2）　 　 .
B：I shouted at them.They just kept silent. （3）　 　.
A：In fact，your parents shouldn't read your diary.They should respect your privacy （隐私）. （4）　 　.They just want to understand your life and study better in this way.Maybe you hurt your parents.
B：I agree. （5）　 　.
A：Say sorry to them.Try talking to them more.
B：OK.I will do as you told me.

A.You can keep your secrets.
B.But your parents are just worried about you.
C.Now I feel very sad.
D.What should I do now？
E.What's the trouble？
F.Do you help me？
G.I had a headache.
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
21．（2分）太阳及其行星统称为太阳系．
The sun and its planets are called the　 　．
22．（2分）你可以在小组或者大组学习：这取决于你的个人选择．
You can work in small or large groups： it　 　　 　your personal choice．
23．（2分）夜间，我们听到一个声音！它把大家都吵醒了。
During the night，we heard a noise!It 　 　 everybody 　 　.
24．（2分）如果你想保持精力充沛，就要保证有充足的睡眠。
If you want to be full of energy， 　 　　 　you have enough sleep.
25．（2分）感谢你带我们参观你的学校．
Thank you for　 　 us　 　 your school．
七、任务型阅读
26．（5分）Tom is an eight﹣year﹣old student in Grade Three.He is not interested in his lessons.He spends most of his time playing basketball.At night，he doesn't sleep until very late in order to play.In the morning，he usually gets up late and hurries to school.Sometimes he sleeps in class.
Tom's father is worried about his poor schoolwork.He tries to make him work harder.
One day，his father said to him，"My boy，if you get one hundred marks in the exam，I'll buy a new basketball for you." The boy was very happy to hear that.
The next day Tom came running home. "Oh，Dad，I got one hundred."He shouted，"I got forty in English this morning and sixty in Chinese this afternoon！"

根据短文内容，完成句子。
（1）Tom spends most of his time 　 　.
（2）Tom sometimes 　 　 in class.
（3）Tom's father 　 　 make him work harder.
（4）Tom got 　 　 marks in the English exam.
（5）Tom got a new basketball from his father，didn't he？ 　 　.
八、综合填空。根据短文内容首字母提示和首字母，写出所缺单词使短文完整流畅，每空一词。
27．（10分）What is a museum？A museum is a good place to （1）k 　 　 old and beautiful things.A museum may be a place to learn about science and a（2）p 　 　 to find out about art，people or animals.
What is inside a museum？Some museums have old cars and airplanes.Many museums have pictures and statues.Others （3）h 　 　 rocks and old bones.One museum even has a （4）r 　 　 old street inside.It has shops and statues of people doing business.It looks so real （5）t 　 　 one might feel that he was back to the old times.
Many cities have museums.Some very small towns have（6）m 　 　，too.Indianapolis has a （7）c 　 　 museum.Children do not have to（8）p 　 　 to get in.Children often go to the museum.They like to look at the dinosaur bones.They can see a white bear of ten （9）m 　 　 tall.
On Saturdays，Indianapolis children can hear talks about （10）a 　 　 and trees in the museum.They see movies.They even learn to make things there.
八、书面表达。（15分）
28．（15分）新学期你的好朋友Tony转到了你所在的学校学习，为了帮助他尽快学好汉语，请根据下列要求，以"My advice"为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，为你的好朋友Tony提供建议，帮他解决问题。
内容提示：
（1）Tony总是记不住字词；
（2）建议：多读多写；遇到生字查字典；每天在纸上写出五或六个生字，并且张贴在床边，每次看到就读几遍；你们两个可以组成小组，每天互查；
（3）希望你的建议能够起作用。

2022-2023学年河北省张家口市博文实验中学天津班九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1 分，共15分）
1．（1分）"I'm _____ 18﹣year﹣old girl.I'm having _____ great time，" said Eileen.（　　）
A．a；a B．an；a C．the；a D．/；a
【分析】艾琳说："我是一个18岁的女孩。我玩得很开心。"
【解答】第一个空，表示泛指，18﹣year﹣old 中eighteen以元音音素开头，用an修饰。have a great time"玩得高兴"，固定短语。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，注意冠词在短语中的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）—Why didn't Kate ________ her homework yesterday？
—Because her mother was ill.（　　）
A．turn on B．give up C．hand in D．give back
【分析】﹣﹣为什么凯特昨天没有交作业？
﹣﹣因为她妈妈病了。
【解答】turn on打开；give up放弃；hand in上交；give back归还；根据"her homework"，可知此处应是指没有上交作业，因此hand in符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（1分）﹣I really hate to go to such a noisy place．
﹣_____________．（　　）
A．So am I B．So do I C．So have I D．So can I
【分析】﹣我真的很讨厌去这样一个嘈杂的地方．
﹣我也是．
【解答】答案：B；根据上句句意I really hate to go to such a noisy place．结合给出的选项推知答语应是：我也是；根据句意可知，该句型应该用倒装结构，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，[意为"…也一样"]．so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容．do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致；根据上句中动词hate是实意动词，可知答语需要助动词，时态为一般现在时，又因为主语是I，所以用do；So have I也是倒装结构，但一般用于上句是完成时态；故选B．
【点评】解答该题需要牢固掌握倒装句的正确表达与运用．
4．（1分）—I bought a skirt for____________.I hope you like ___________.
—Thank you，mom.I can't wait to try it on.（　　）
A．you；one B．you；it C．me；one D．me，it
【分析】—我给你买了一条裙子，希望你喜欢它。
—谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。
【解答】you你，既是主格又是宾格，me我，宾格，it代词，代表前面的同名同物，one代词，代表前面的同名不同物。for是介词后面要加代词宾格，根据汉语意思：我给你买了一条裙子，希望你喜欢它。就是指的是前面那条裙子，同名同物，
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对代词用法的辨析。
5．（1分）"A white elephant"means something that is useless，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（　　）
A．unless B．until C．since D．although
【分析】"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．
【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意："白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．unless除非．until直到…时．since由于．although尽管．根据题干上半句"A white elephant"means something that is useless"白象"指的是无用的东西．下半句it may cost a lot of money．它可能要花很多钱．可知此空应填although尽管．although引导让步状语从句．句意为"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．
故选：D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
6．（1分）More than ________people visited the ______ car exhibition.（　　）
A．two thousand；five﹣day
B．two thousands；five﹣day
C．two thousand；five day's
D．two thousands；five days'
【分析】两千多人参观了为期五天的车展。
【解答】第一个空，基数词two后用单数thousand"千"。B/D不正确。第二个空，修饰名词用复合形容词five﹣day"五天的"。C选项five day's不正确，应该是five days'。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握thousand前面有基数词时，用单数的知识点，注意复合形容词修饰名词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）The Internet is really ______ to us．We can easily find the information we need．（　　）
A．safe B．hard C．boring D．useful
【分析】因特网真的对我们有用，我们可以很容易地找到我们所需要的信息．
【解答】答案：D safe意为"安全的"，hard意为"难的"，boring意为"无聊的"，useful意为"有用的"．根据句中内容"We can easily find the information we need"可知，因特网真的对我们有用，应该用useful，故选D．
【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
8．（1分）—I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind.The meeting ________for only 5 minutes.This way，please.（　　）
A．has begun B．has ended
C．has been on D．has been
【分析】﹣对不起，我迟到了。
﹣没关系。会议只开了5分钟。请这边走。
【解答】从for only 5 minutes判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，句子使用延续性动词，使用be on。
故选：C。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
9．（1分）﹣What's the matter， Jack？
﹣I _____down while I ______ on the ice，I got hurt badly.（　　）
A．was falling；skated B．fell；was skating
C．fell；skated D．was falling；skating
【分析】﹣杰克，怎么了？﹣我在冰上滑冰时摔倒了，伤得很重。
【解答】根据题干中I got hurt badly.可知该事情发生在过去。其次根据题干可知杰克在冰上滑冰时摔倒了，其中该句是while引导的时间从句，while从句动词通常是延续性动词，skate表示滑冰，延续性动词，则从句应用过去进行时态，其结构是主语+was/were doing，则第二空填写was skating。其次fell是fall的过去式，短暂性动词，则主句应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，则第一空填写fell。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查while引导的从句，要求学生掌握该从句及常见时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣It's about 6，300 kilometres long.（　　）
A．how wide is the Changjiang River
B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River
D．how long the Changjiang River is
【分析】﹣你能告诉我长江有多长吗？
﹣它大约有6300公里长。
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和C，根据It's about 6，300 kilometres long，可知这里询问多长，使用how long。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。
11．（1分）We can read much interesting _______ in newspapers and magazines.（　　）
A．messages B．news C．answers D．questions
【分析】我们可以在报纸和杂志上读到许多有趣的新闻。
【解答】A.信息；B.新闻；C.答案；D.问题。结合much可知后填不可数名词，结合句意，排除CD。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
12．（1分）The boy used to be shy but he has changed a lot.Now he is _______ in class.（　　）
A．quiet B．silent C．active D．safe
【分析】这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在变了很多。现在他在课堂上很活跃。
【解答】quiet安静的；silent沉默的；active积极的；safe安全的。根据The boy used to be shy but he has changed a lot."这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在变了很多。"，此处是"现在他在课堂上很活跃"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
13．（1分）We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（　　）
A．don't see B．didn't see
C．won't see D．haven't seen
【分析】自从我来北京后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．
【解答】从 since I came to Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用have．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
14．（1分）It's so quiet here! We can hardly believe ______________we're in the city centre．（　　）
A．what B．if C．that D．where
【分析】这里太安静了！我们简直不敢相信我们在市中心．
【解答】what什么；if是否；如果；that那；where哪儿；根据句意这里太安静了！我们简直不敢相信我们在市中心．及题干是宾语从句，不缺成分。
故选：C。
【点评】根据句意，选择合适的连词完成本题．
15．（1分）﹣﹣Lily，thank you for helping me a lot.
﹣﹣________We are good friends.（　　）
A．Don't mention it.
B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．That's a pity!
D．Good luck!
【分析】﹣﹣Lily，谢谢你帮了我很多忙。
﹣﹣别客气。我们是好朋友。
【解答】A.别客气。B.听到这个消息我很难过。C.真遗憾！D.祝你好运！由题干thank you for helping me a lot.（谢谢你帮了我很多忙。）可知，此处应说"别客气"，选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空。
16．（10分）My best friend， Connie， is two years older than me． We spend a lot of time together．
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round． People say she is（1）　B　and looks like a doll． When we go out， people often （2）　A　 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer （苗条的）．
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go （3）　A　． Last week she got her examination （4）　D　 ， which were not very good． I thought she was going to be （5）　C　． Instead， she simply decided to do better the next time． Then， every day after class， （6）　B　teachers are free in their offices， she will ask them for help．
Connie gets on well with others． Everyone in my family （7）　B　 her， even my younger brother． When you hear her laugh， you will naturally（自然地）laugh （8）　D　． When I feel unhappy， I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel （9）　A　．
I think my （10）　C　 with Connie is very valuable（有价值的）， and I hope we will always be best friends．

（1）A． crazy
B． beautiful
C． lazy
D． ugly
（2）A． think
B． hope
C． suggest
D． ask
（3）A． wrong
B． welcome
C． important
D． interesting
（4）A． lessons
B． symbols
C． novels
D． results
（5）A． stupid
B． interested
C． sad
D． glad
（6）A． although
B． if
C． before
D． even though
（7）A． sees
B． likes
C． wakes
D． catches
（8）A． suddenly
B． early
C． recently
D． together
（9）A． better
B． angrier
C． busier
D． heavier
（10）A． purpose
B． opinion（观点）
C． friendship
D． habit （习惯）
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．我最好的朋友Connie．并认为我和Connie的友谊是非常珍贵的，并且希望将一直成为最好的朋友．
【解答】1．B．考查形容词词义辨析．crazy疯狂的；beautiful美丽的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；根据and looks like a doll可知人们说她漂亮而且像个洋娃娃；故选B
2．A．考查动词词义辨析．think认为；hope希望；suggest建议；ask问；根据people often…that I am older than her可知这是一种想法，应是人们经常认为我比她年龄大． 故选A
3．A．考查固定词组．wrong不好的，错误的；welcome欢迎；important重要的；interesting有趣的； go wrong固定词组（出毛病，出错）．故选A
4．D．考查名词词义辨析．lessons课；symbols 象征，符号；novels小说；results结果；根据she got her examination…可知她知道了考试结果．故选 D
5．C．考查形容词词义辨析．stupid愚蠢的；interested有趣的；sad 悲伤的；glad高兴的，根据which were not very good（那不太好）那自然就是悲伤．故选C
6．B．考查连词词义辨析．although虽然；if 如果；before在什么之前；even though甚至；根据every day after class（每天下课）这里表假设，如果老师有空，就去寻求帮助．故选B
7．B 考查动词词义辨析．see看见；like喜欢；wake叫醒，醒来；catch抓住 根据Connie gets on well with others（康妮和其他人相处的好）可知我们家中的每个人都喜欢她．故选B
8．D．考查副词词义辨析．suddenly突然；early 早；recently 最近；together一起；根据When you hear her laugh，you will naturally（自然地）laugh…可推知你会自然的一起笑，故选 D
9．A．考查形容词比较级词义辨析．better更好；angrier更生气；busier更忙；heavier更重；根据When I feel unhappy，I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel…联系前句When you hear her laugh可知由于 Connie 的笑声及乐观的情绪，当我感觉不高兴时，我会和康妮交谈，可推知她就会让我感到更好．故选 A
10．C．考查名词词义辨析．purpose目的；opinion主张，；friendship友谊；habit习惯；根据I think my…with Connie is very valuable（我认为我和康妮的…是非常珍贵的）．I hope we will always be best friends（根据我希望我们将是最好的朋友，那么前面空格填的肯定是friendship（友谊）了．故选 C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．
四、阅读理解。 （共30分）
17．（10分）I am a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl.I have a problem now.I want you to give me advice.Three months ago，I got to know a boy on the Internet.He saw my picture on the Internet and wanted to make friends with me.I found that he had the same interests as me.We both like drawing and swimming.We both hope to travel all over the world.We got on well soon.We often talked with each other on the Internet.Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone.We both felt comfortable when talking to each other，as if we had been good friends for a long time.Last week we hung out（闲逛）together because he doesn't live far from my home.We talked a lot and enjoyed ourselves together in the gym.
However，some of my friends said that I shouldn't make friends on the Internet.They also said that the boy might be dangerous.I don't know what I should do.I don't want a close relationship with him，but I'm really happy with him.Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers？I'm afraid that they would be angry and think I'm a bad girl.So I ask you for advice.Please help me.

（1）The writer knew the boy 　B　．
A．at school
B．on the Internet
C．at a party
D．in a gym
（2）The writer began to talk with the boy on the phone 　B　．
A．two months ago
B．two weeks ago
C．three months ago
D．three weeks ago
（3）The writer got on well with the boy because 　C　．
A．the boy was cool and rich
B．the boy was nice and safe
C．they had the same interests
D．they were in the same class
（4）The underlined word "relationship"means " 　C　" in Chinese.
A．错误
B．距离
C．关系
D．行动
（5）From the passage we know that 　D　．
A．the writer and the boy have been friends for a long time
B．the writer and the boy talked on the phone for the first time
C．the writer doesn't know where the boy lives
D．the writer doesn't know whether she should make friends with the boy or not
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在网上认识一个男孩，他们相谈甚欢，也见面了，但是作者很矛盾，于是寻求建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Three months ago，I got to know a boy on the Internet.（三个月前我在网上认识了一个男孩。）可知作者在网上认识的男孩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone.（两个星期前我们通了电话。）可知两周前作者和男孩通电话。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第一段He saw my picture on the Internet and wanted to make friends with me.I found that he had the same interests as me.（他在网上看了我的照片，想和我交朋友。我发现他和我有一样的兴趣。）推断作者和男孩相处融洽因为他们有相同的兴趣。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段They also said that the boy might be dangerous.（他们也说男孩可能是危险的。）可知不想保持亲密的关系，猜测划线单词的含义为"关系"。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段However，some of my friends said that I shouldn't make friends on the Internet.They also said that the boy might be dangerous.I don't know what I should do.（然而，我的一些朋友说我不应该在网上交朋友。他们还说那个男孩可能很危险。我不知道该怎么办。）推断作者不知道是否应该和男孩交朋友。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988.But the second project was completed（被完成）in May 2019.Its main task is to spread knowledge of science and technology among the public.
The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions，Astro﹣vision film shows，training education programmes and experiment exhibition programmes.The museum has an area of 40，000 square metres，and 16，000 square metres is for exhibition halls.
The Astro﹣vision Theatre is one of the museum's major attractions and also one of the largest Astro﹣vision theatres in the world.It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than seeing a film.Many great science activities are often held at the museum，and the museum wants to be an important window to the world.

（1）What can you see in the museum？ 　B　
A．Training education programmes and nature animals.
B．Science exhibitions and experiment exhibitions.
C．Astro﹣vision film shows and modern film shows.
D．Ancient science exhibitions.
（2）People could visit the museum since 　B　．
A．twenty years ago
B．September 1988
C．May 2019
D．May 2019
（3）What is one of the most attractions for the visitors？ 　A　
A．The Astro﹣vision Theatre.
B．The Science Halls.
C．The Experiment Exhibitions.
D．The Education Programmes.
（4）When you are seeing an Astro﹣vision film，you feel you are 　C　．
A．in true life
B．seeing a good film
C．in actual events
D．travelling in the sky
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C　
A．It's a national museum of science and technology.
B．It's a window of Chinese new science and technology to the world.
C．Exhibition halls of the museum have an area of 40，000 square metres.
D．The museum has a large Astro﹣vision theatre.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国科学技术博物馆的大致情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions，Astro﹣vision film shows，training education programmes and experiment exhibition programmes.（中国科技馆的活动包括科普展览、天文视觉电影展、培训教育计划和实验展览计划。）可知中国科学技术博物馆的活动包括科普展览、天文电影展、培训教育和实验展览等。可知我们在博物馆里能看到科学展览和实验展览。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988.（中国科技馆于1988年9月对外开放。）可知中国科学技术博物馆干1988年9月对外开放，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Astro﹣vision Theatre is one of the museum's major attractions and also one of the largest Astro﹣vision theatres in the world.（星象剧场是博物馆的主要景点之一，也是世界上最大的星象剧场之一。）可知对游客来说，最吸引人的是星象剧场。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than seeing a film.（它让游客觉得他们是在真实的事件，而不是看电影。）可知当你看阿童木视觉电影时，你会觉得自己是在实际事件中。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据The museum has an area of 40，000 square metres，and 16，000 square metres is for exhibition halls.（博物馆占地面积40000平方米，展厅面积16000平方米。）可知根据文章，博物馆的展厅面积为40000平方米，是不正确的。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
19．（10分）There was a farmer in a small village． One day， he had a headache． He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village， so he decided to go to visit her． His neighbor told him that he had to pay the doctor five dollars for the first visit， but only one dollar for the second visit． It was cheaper．Later he came up with a good idea． Then he went to see the doctor with only one dollar
There were many sick people in the doctor's home， so the farmer had to wait．About one hour later It was his turn．
"Morning， doctor． I am here again． The farmer said to the doctor． And then he gave the doctor one dollar． The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here but she wasn't angry about it． She examined（检查）him and then said， Well， sir， there is nothing serious with you． Please continue to take the medicine I gave you last time．"

（1）The man wanted to go to see a doctor because of　B　．
A． a toothache
B．a headache
C．a stomachache
D．a cold
（2）The doctor lived in　A　．
A． a village
B．a city
C．a town
D．an island
（3）If the man went to visit the doctor for the second time， he could pay less　C　dollars．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D． four
（4）When the man said， "Morning， doctor． I'm here again． The doctor wasn't　A　．
A．angry
B．sad
C．angrily
D． sadly
（5）In the end， we know that　C　．
A． the man paid only one dollar and got some medicine
B．the doctor gave the man some medicine last time
C．the doctor knew the man came for the first time
D． the doctor got very angry
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一位农民看病时想欺骗医生而被医生发现的故事．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据One day， he had a headache． He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village， so he decided to go to visit her．可知这位农民头疼，于是他去看医生．故选：B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village．可知这位医生住在附近的一个村庄．故选：A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据 His neighbor told him that he had to pay the doctor five dollars for the first visit， but only one dollar for the second visit．可知第一次看医生要付4美元，第二次要付1美元，所以第二次要少付3美元．故选：C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here but she wasn't angry about it．可知这位医生并没有生气．故选：A．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据sir， there is nothing serious with you． Please continue to take the medicine I gave you last time．先生，没有什么严重的，请继续服用上次我给你的药，可知这位医生知道他是第一次来．故选：C．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
五、情景交际。 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
20．（5分）A：You look unhappy today. （1）　E　 .
B：Yesterday when I got home，I found my parents reading my diary.I got very angry.Could I keep my secrets？
A：Of course. （2）　A　 .
B：I shouted at them.They just kept silent. （3）　C　.
A：In fact，your parents shouldn't read your diary.They should respect your privacy （隐私）. （4）　B　.They just want to understand your life and study better in this way.Maybe you hurt your parents.
B：I agree. （5）　D　.
A：Say sorry to them.Try talking to them more.
B：OK.I will do as you told me.

A.You can keep your secrets.
B.But your parents are just worried about you.
C.Now I feel very sad.
D.What should I do now？
E.What's the trouble？
F.Do you help me？
G.I had a headache.
【分析】短文讲了父母偷看孩子日记的问题。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Yesterday when I got home，I found my parents reading my diary．I got very angry．（昨天我到家的时候，发现父母在看我的日记，我很生气，）可知结合选项，应说出什么事了？故选E。
（2）根据前句Of course.（当然。）可知结合选项，应说你可以保守你的秘密。故选A．
（3）根据前句I shouted at them.They just kept silent. （我冲他们喊了。他们只是保持沉默。）可知结合选项，应说现在我感到很难过。故选C。
（4）根据后句They want to make sure you aren't in any trouble，and they want to understand your life and study better in this way．（他们想确保你没有任何麻烦，他们想通过这种方式了解你的生活，更好地学习。）可知结合选项，应说但是你的父母只是担心你．故选B。
（5）根据后句Say sorry to them．Try talking to them more．（向他们道歉，多跟他们说几句，）可知结合选项，应说我应该做些什么？故选D。
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案。
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
21．（2分）太阳及其行星统称为太阳系．
The sun and its planets are called the　solar system　．
【分析】solar system．
【解答】答案：solar system．the是定冠词后加名词，结合句意是说统称为太阳系，一个太阳系，故用单数solar system，故答案是solar system．
【点评】定冠词，用法：定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的"那个"或"这个"的意思．它可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用．
22．（2分）你可以在小组或者大组学习：这取决于你的个人选择．
You can work in small or large groups： it　depends　　on　your personal choice．
【分析】You can work in small or large groups： it depends on your personal choice．
【解答】depend on取决于，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是三人称单数it，谓语动词用形容词单数形式．
故答案是depends on．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
23．（2分）夜间，我们听到一个声音！它把大家都吵醒了。
During the night，we heard a noise!It 　woke　 everybody 　up　.
【分析】夜间，我们听到一个声音！它把大家都吵醒了。
【解答】设空处为"把......吵醒"，用wake up，因为前面是一般过去时，所以这里用动词的过去式形式woke。
故填：woke，up。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体情况作答。
24．（2分）如果你想保持精力充沛，就要保证有充足的睡眠。
If you want to be full of energy， 　make　　sure　you have enough sleep.
【分析】如果你想保持精力充沛，就要保证有充足的睡眠。
【解答】设空处的汉语为"保证"，是祈使句，用make sure。
故填：make sure。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体情况作答。
25．（2分）感谢你带我们参观你的学校．
Thank you for　showing　 us　around　 your school．
【分析】showing around．
【解答】答案：showing around．本题是需要译出带我们参观你的学校，也就是向我们展示你的学校，用动词show表示展示，学校四周用around the school，再者本题是句型Thank you for，后加doing sth表示谢谢你做某事，故答案是showing around．
【点评】thank you for或者thanks for多亏；因…而感谢，后加名词代词动名词，例如：Thanks for your help＝Thank you for helping me，谢谢你的帮忙．
七、任务型阅读
26．（5分）Tom is an eight﹣year﹣old student in Grade Three.He is not interested in his lessons.He spends most of his time playing basketball.At night，he doesn't sleep until very late in order to play.In the morning，he usually gets up late and hurries to school.Sometimes he sleeps in class.
Tom's father is worried about his poor schoolwork.He tries to make him work harder.
One day，his father said to him，"My boy，if you get one hundred marks in the exam，I'll buy a new basketball for you." The boy was very happy to hear that.
The next day Tom came running home. "Oh，Dad，I got one hundred."He shouted，"I got forty in English this morning and sixty in Chinese this afternoon！"

根据短文内容，完成句子。
（1）Tom spends most of his time 　playing basketball　.
（2）Tom sometimes 　sleeps　 in class.
（3）Tom's father 　tries to　 make him work harder.
（4）Tom got 　forty　 marks in the English exam.
（5）Tom got a new basketball from his father，didn't he？ 　No，he didn't　.
【分析】本文主要讲了汤姆喜欢打篮球，但是不喜欢学习，父亲鼓励他如果考一百分就给他买一个新的篮球，第二天汤姆就说他得了一百分，英语四十，语文六十。
【解答】（1）考查动名词短语。根据第一段He spends most of his time playing basketball.（他把大多时间花费在打篮球上。）可知他大多时间在打篮球。故答案为playing basketball。
（2）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第一段Sometimes he sleeps in class.（有时他在课堂上睡觉。）可知有时他在课堂上睡觉。故答案为sleeps。
（3）考查动词短语。根据第二段Tom's father is worried about his poor schoolwork.He tries to make him work harder.（汤姆的父亲担心他差劲的学业。他试图让他更加努力。）可知汤姆的父亲试图让他更加努力。故答案为tries to。
（4）考查基数词。根据第四段I got forty in English this morning and sixty in Chinese this afternoon！（早上我英语得了四十分，下午语文得了60分。）可知英语得了四十分。故答案为forty。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段I got forty in English this morning and sixty in Chinese this afternoon！（早上我英语得了四十分，下午语文得了60分。）可知汤姆并没有得100分，推断他没有得到新篮球。故答案为No，he didn't。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题目内容写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、综合填空。根据短文内容首字母提示和首字母，写出所缺单词使短文完整流畅，每空一词。
27．（10分）What is a museum？A museum is a good place to （1）k 　eep　 old and beautiful things.A museum may be a place to learn about science and a（2）p 　lace　 to find out about art，people or animals.
What is inside a museum？Some museums have old cars and airplanes.Many museums have pictures and statues.Others （3）h 　ave　 rocks and old bones.One museum even has a （4）r 　eal　 old street inside.It has shops and statues of people doing business.It looks so real （5）t 　hat　 one might feel that he was back to the old times.
Many cities have museums.Some very small towns have（6）m 　useums　，too.Indianapolis has a （7）c 　hildren's　 museum.Children do not have to（8）p 　ay　 to get in.Children often go to the museum.They like to look at the dinosaur bones.They can see a white bear of ten （9）m 　etres　 tall.
On Saturdays，Indianapolis children can hear talks about （10）a 　nimals　 and trees in the museum.They see movies.They even learn to make things there.
【分析】本文介绍了什么是博物馆以及博物馆里面有什么东西。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：博物馆是保存古老美丽物品的好地方。根据语境和提示用keep，to后面要用动词原型，故填：keep。
（2）考查名词。句意：博物馆可能是学习科学的地方，也是了解艺术、人或动物的地方。根据句意用place，a后面要用单数名词，故填：place。
（3）考查动词。句意：其它的有石头和老骨头。根据全文时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词要用原型，故填：have。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一家博物馆甚至在里面有一条真正的老街。根据语境，形容词作定语，故填：real。
（5）考查连词。句意：它看起来如此真实，人们可能会觉得他回到了过去。根据so...that...如此...以至于，故填：that。
（6）考查名词。句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。根据语境，用复数表类别，故填：museums。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：印第安纳波利斯有一个儿童博物馆。根据下文可知是印第安纳波利斯有一个儿童博物馆。要用名词所有格，故填：children's。
（8）考查动词。句意：孩子们不需要花钱就可以进去。根据have to do sth必须做某事，故填：pay。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们能看到一只十米高的白熊。根据ten后面要用名词复数，故填：metres。
（10）考查名词。句意：星期六，印第安纳波利斯的孩子们可以在博物馆里听到关于动物和树木的谈话。根据语境，用复数表类别，故填：animals。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
八、书面表达。（15分）
28．（15分）新学期你的好朋友Tony转到了你所在的学校学习，为了帮助他尽快学好汉语，请根据下列要求，以"My advice"为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，为你的好朋友Tony提供建议，帮他解决问题。
内容提示：
（1）Tony总是记不住字词；
（2）建议：多读多写；遇到生字查字典；每天在纸上写出五或六个生字，并且张贴在床边，每次看到就读几遍；你们两个可以组成小组，每天互查；
（3）希望你的建议能够起作用。
【分析】高分句型一
First，you ought to pay more attention in Chinese classes because what the teacher says is of great importance．首先，你应该在汉语课上认真听讲，因为老师说的话很重要。
句子里，在because引导的原因状语从句里，有what引导的主语从句the teacher says。
高分句型二
So read as many Chinese books，magazines and newspapers as possible，which will help you to expand your vocabulary.所以尽可能多地阅读中文书籍、杂志和报纸，这将有助于扩大你的词汇量。
句子里，代指主句read as many Chinese books，magazines and newspapers as possible，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句will help you to expand your vocabulary。
【解答】
My advice
I'm glad to share my advice on how to learn Chinese well．And my suggestions are as follows．（点题）
First，you ought to pay more attention in Chinese classes because what the teacher says is of great importance.【高分句型一】Second，as an old saying goes，the meaning of one book will appear after you have read it many times．So read as many Chinese books，magazines and newspapers as possible，which will help you to expand your vocabulary.【高分句型二】Last but not least，I think it would be great if you could practice with Chinese native speakers often．You two can form a team and check each other every day.（表达建议）
I hope you will find my advice useful .（祝愿）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。