山东省枣庄市薛城区北临城中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山东省枣庄市薛城区北临城中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案),共26页。
2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市薛城区北临城中学九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共 4 节, 1~15 小题, 每小题 1 分;满分 15 分)第一节 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡 1~5 小题的后面。录音读两遍
1.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
第二节根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用“F“表示。把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。录音读两遍。
2.(5分)根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示。
(1)The woman wants to go to a hotel.
(2)The place is next to a KFC.
(3)It takes about 35 minutes to walk there.
(4)She can take the No.9 bus to get there.
(5)The bus stop is on the other side of the street.
第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母,把答案涂在答题卡10~15小题的后面。录音读两遍。
3.(5分)
(1)Speaker 1
A.Study by working with a group.
(2)Speaker 2
B.Study by taking notes in class.
(3)Speaker 3
C.Get gifts on Christmas.
(4)Speaker 4
D.People throw water at each other.
(5)Speaker 5
E.The supermarket is on the second floor in the tall building.
第二部分英语知识运用(完形填空,共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分。)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡16~25小题的后面。
4.(10分)The United States is full of cars. Although there are still many families without cars, some families have two or(1) more. However, cars are used for (2) than pleasure.They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are(3) for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no(4) way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city,they usually drive in order to carry their products.Farmers often drive from the city in order to get home.
Sometimes small children must be driven to (5) . In some cities,school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are (6) young to walk that far, their mothers take turns to drive them to school. One (7) drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool (拼车). Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns to drive to the place where they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put (8) cars on the road and to use less (9) . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities because so many cars are being driven. Something should be done (10) the use of cars.
(1)A. even
B. few
C. little
D. such
(2)A. better
B. less
C. more
D. farther
(3)A. bought
B. used
C. produced
D. sold
(4)A. other
B. long
C. short
D. easy
(5)A. city
B. school
C. park
D. garden
(6)A. quite
B. very
C. too
D.so
(7)A. mother
B. child
C. way
D. car
(8)A. more
B. fewer
C. many
D. less
(9)A. time
B. space
C. money
D. traffic
(10)A. above
B. for
C. from
D. about
第三部分阅读理解(共3小题;每小题6分,满分20分)阅读下面两篇短文,从26~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26~35小题的后面。
5.(6分)Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work."But sadly,many of us don't get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.
News 1+1,a famous CCTV program,reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food?No.According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired( 开除)because she took some leftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food.Here are some tips:
Don't order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.
Don't be too picky about food.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.
Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.
(1)In the 3rd paragraph,we know that .
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world
B.there were 925 million people in developing countries
C.because of hunger,six million children die every year
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year
(2)The underlined word "leftover"means in Chinese.
A.过期的
B.剩余的
C.难吃的
D.腐烂的
(3)What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant,take the leftover food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
D.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
6.(6分)I've been working in a school for more than twenty years.Many parents often ask me,"How can you teach your child good study skills?How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?"Here are some tips:
If the child is as young as nine or ten,ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers.By developing this habit,he or she will learn to be much more responsible(负责的).
Find a good place to study.This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things.No games,radios,or televisions.Once you have decided on a place to study,this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies.There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done.Usually,homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school.This also goes for the kids who take part in after﹣school activities,Of course,it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework.Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem.Try to let them solve it first.By doing this,they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems.In this way,we help them to help themselves.
(1)The place where the children study must .
A.be free for everything
B.have a TV set and a computer
C.be quiet,bright and free from things for entertainment
D.be big,clean and tidy
(2)According to the passage,the children should when they have trouble with their homework.
A.ask their parents for help
B.try to solve the problems by themselves
C.wait for their teachers' help
D.put it away and have a snack
(3)This passage is written .
A.for parents to help their children study well
B.for the children who want to improve their work
C.for teachers to teach their students
D.for housewives to make their kids happy
7.(8分)Do you like animals?Do you want to work with them?If your answer is "yes you might be interested in the job of a vet.
A vet is an animal doctor.There are over 60,000 vets in the US.Some take care of pets like dogs,cats and birds.Some care for farm animals like horses and cows.Some work in zoos and they work with elephants,tigers,lions,pandas and so on.
It's difficult to become a vet in the US.Besides the love for animals,one has to study really hard.He must first finish college,and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years' study.Working as a vet is not easy,either.They often work long hours,but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun.
Jane is a vet working in New York. "I work 10 hours a day.it's long?I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working.I always think I have the best job ever." she says.
判断正误,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
(1)There are more than 60,000 vets in the US.
(2)Vets care for many kinds of animals.
(3)One can become a vet after he finishes college.
(4)Jane doesn't think her working time is long.
七选五(5小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人36~40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。
8.(10分)American and British people both speak English.But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.
(1) Often,Americans don't say each word separately.They say words together.Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know".However,the British are more careful.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not the only difference.Words sometimes have different meanings,too.(2) Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries.
(3) In England,if you are going to call your friends,you "phone them up".In America,you "give them call".
There are also some differences in grammar.For example,Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question.They say "Do you have a pen?"But the British often leave out the helping verb.(4) .
Most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places,the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.(5) Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
A.English is widely used in China.
B.It can also happen to other languages like French.
C.For example,the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D.They say "Have you a pen?"
E.English in these two countries is different only in sound.
F.First of all,they sound very different.
G.Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
第四部分写作(共六节,满分10分)第一节听力填空题(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)你会听到一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。
9.(10分)I don't (1) because my English is ...I find it hard to...I am a little shy and afraid of(2) I always feel (3) when I stand...I'm afraid that my (4) may laugh at me..To tell you the truth,I don't believe in myself.The less I speak,...When my English (5) ,I will enjoy...
第二节语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上,
10.(10分)Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣ Autumn Festival and (1) (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are (2) the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry people' s (3) (wish) to the families they love and miss.
There are many stories about this festival.However,the story of Chang' e is the most(4) (touch).After Hou Yi (5) (shoot) down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine (6) (thank) him.However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried(7) (steal) the medicine.Chang' e refused (8) (give) it to him and drank it all.She became very light and (9) (fly) up to the moon.How Hou Yi wished that Chang'e could come back!After this,people started the tradition of (10) (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
第三节读下面的一篇文章,在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
11.(10分)Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn't understand her most of the time.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So then I began to watch other English movies as well.Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake"
or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked up the words in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar.Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.
(1)The reason that the writer was afraid to ask questions:
(2)Wei Fen found it difficult to understand the teacher because :
(3)The secret to language learning is:
(4)The purpose that the writer wants to learn new words and more grammar:
(5)The ways that help the writer to get the meaning:
第四节根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
12.(2分)好的学习者会把他们需要学习的内容与一些有趣的东西联系在一起.
Good learners often what they need to learn something interesting.
13.(2分)大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
What about to practice pronunciation?
14.(2分)青少年不要总是依赖父母。
Teenagers should not always parents.
15.(2分)今晚的月亮看起来多亮呀!
the moon looks tonight!
16.(2分)我想知道他今天早上为什么会迟到。
I he was late this morning.
第五节大意总结(共1题,满分10分)读下面介绍圣诞节故事的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。(注意:在文章后标清你写的字数)。
17.(10分)Many would agree that when we think of Christmas,we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named Scrooge.He only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money.And he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.That night,three ghosts visit Scrooge.First,the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.Then the second spirit,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy,even poor people.The last one,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,takes him to the future.He sees that he is dead but nobody cares.Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
(1)Which story does the true spirit of Christmas lie?
(2)What is Scrooge like before the three spirits visit him?
(3)Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?
(4)Which spirit takes Scrooge to the future?
(5)What is the true meaning of Christmas?
第六节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
18.(15分)前几天,一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论,发现有以下问题:对学习英语没有兴趣;记忆单词有困难;怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;阅读中不知如何处理生词……
假如你是陈洁,在英语学习中也遇到了类似的问题,你打算以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Lucy)咨询,希望得到帮助。
要求:
1.结合以上提示,也可以根据自己的实际适当发挥,提出三个英语学习中的问题;
2.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
3.不少于80词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Lucy,
I'm very pleased to write to you.
______________
Yours,
Chen Jie
2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市薛城区北临城中学九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分英语知识运用(完形填空,共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分。)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡16~25小题的后面。
4.(10分)The United States is full of cars. Although there are still many families without cars, some families have two or(1) A more. However, cars are used for (2) C than pleasure.They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are(3) B for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no(4) A way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city,they usually drive in order to carry their products.Farmers often drive from the city in order to get home.
Sometimes small children must be driven to (5) B . In some cities,school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are (6) C young to walk that far, their mothers take turns to drive them to school. One (7) A drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool (拼车). Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns to drive to the place where they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put (8) B cars on the road and to use less (9) C . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities because so many cars are being driven. Something should be done (10) D the use of cars.
(1)A. even
B. few
C. little
D. such
(2)A. better
B. less
C. more
D. farther
(3)A. bought
B. used
C. produced
D. sold
(4)A. other
B. long
C. short
D. easy
(5)A. city
B. school
C. park
D. garden
(6)A. quite
B. very
C. too
D.so
(7)A. mother
B. child
C. way
D. car
(8)A. more
B. fewer
C. many
D. less
(9)A. time
B. space
C. money
D. traffic
(10)A. above
B. for
C. from
D. about
【分析】主要介绍美国到处是机动车,有很多家庭没有车,但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车.他们是生活的必需品.汽车用来上班,农民们开车进城买生活用品,有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校.太小的孩子不能自己步行上学,家长们就轮流开车.一个家长周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学,另一个家长周二开车.这种方式称为拼车.上班族也拼车,三四个人轮流开车去上班.拼车能减少路上的车辆和省钱.路上的车太多了,应该做些事情控制汽车的使用.
【解答】(1)A.考查副词.A甚至、即使.B几乎没有;C很少.D如此.句意"但是有些家庭有两辆或更多的车.even more甚至更多.故选A.
(2)C.考查形容词.A更好的;B更少的;C更多的;D更远的.根据后面Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities农民们开车进城买生活用品,Sometimes, small children must be driven to school,有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校.可知,然而,车子是为了生活更美好.故选C.
(3)B.考查动词.A买;B使用;C生产;D卖;根据下一句They are driven to offices and factories他们被赶往办公室和工厂.可知,汽车是用来做生意.故选B.
(4)A.考查代词.A别的;B长的;C短的; D容易的.根据They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no(4)way to get to their jobs.句意"它们被没有其它方法可以到达他们工作地点的工人开去办公室和工厂.故选A.
(5)B.考查名词.A城市.B学校.C公园.D花园.句意"有时,一些小孩必须被开车送去__".根据下一句In some cities, school buses are used在一些城市,校车被使用…可知,应该是"学校".故选B.
(6)C.考查动词.A相当;B非常;C太;D所以.根据后面their mothers take turns to drive them to school. 轮流送他们去上学,可知应该是孩子太小不能走那么远,too…to…太…而不能…选C.
(7)A.考查名词.A妈妈;B孩子;C方法;D汽车.句意"一个__在星期一开车,带着她的孩子和邻居的孩子们.".根据下一句 Another mother drives on Tuesdays星期二另一位母亲开车.可知,应该是"母亲".故选A.
(8)B.考查比较级.A更多的.B更少的,修饰可数名词复数.C许多.D更少的,修饰不可数名词.句意"为了在道路上放__车辆和使用更少的钱,应该形成更多的拼车.".由less更少的,可知,修饰可数名词复数cars用fewer.故选B.
(9)C.考查名词.A时间;B空间;C钱;D交通;根据上句说拼车,应该是能省钱,选C.
(10)D.考查介词.A在…上方;B为; C从; D关于;根据上文描述,这里应该是关于使用汽车的一些事情应该是得做,关于…用about,故选D.
第三部分阅读理解(共3小题;每小题6分,满分20分)阅读下面两篇短文,从26~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26~35小题的后面。
5.(6分)Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work."But sadly,many of us don't get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.
News 1+1,a famous CCTV program,reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food?No.According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired( 开除)because she took some leftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food.Here are some tips:
Don't order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.
Don't be too picky about food.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.
Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.
(1)In the 3rd paragraph,we know that C .
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world
B.there were 925 million people in developing countries
C.because of hunger,six million children die every year
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year
(2)The underlined word "leftover"means B in Chinese.
A.过期的
B.剩余的
C.难吃的
D.腐烂的
(3)What should we do to save food in our daily lives? A
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant,take the leftover food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
D.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
【分析】文章告诉我们不要浪费食物,并列举了一些不浪费食物的例子。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Six million children die of hunger every year.(每年有六百万名儿童死亡。)可知,每年有六百万名儿童死亡。在第三段中,我们知道由于饥饿,每年有600万儿童死亡。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据句意Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired(开除)because she took some leftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.(南京一家餐馆的女服务员李红因为给儿子带了一些剩菜回家而被解雇。许多人站在她身边批评浪费食物。)Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.(许多人站在她身边批评浪费食物。)根据此句中criticized the waste of food批评食物浪费,应该是"剩余的"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.(如果你不能吃下你点的所有食物,就把剩下的带回家。)可知,就把剩饭剩菜带回家。故选A。
6.(6分)I've been working in a school for more than twenty years.Many parents often ask me,"How can you teach your child good study skills?How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?"Here are some tips:
If the child is as young as nine or ten,ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers.By developing this habit,he or she will learn to be much more responsible(负责的).
Find a good place to study.This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things.No games,radios,or televisions.Once you have decided on a place to study,this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies.There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done.Usually,homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school.This also goes for the kids who take part in after﹣school activities,Of course,it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework.Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem.Try to let them solve it first.By doing this,they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems.In this way,we help them to help themselves.
(1)The place where the children study must C .
A.be free for everything
B.have a TV set and a computer
C.be quiet,bright and free from things for entertainment
D.be big,clean and tidy
(2)According to the passage,the children should B when they have trouble with their homework.
A.ask their parents for help
B.try to solve the problems by themselves
C.wait for their teachers' help
D.put it away and have a snack
(3)This passage is written A .
A.for parents to help their children study well
B.for the children who want to improve their work
C.for teachers to teach their students
D.for housewives to make their kids happy
【分析】文章主要讲述了让父母如何帮助孩子们学习的一些建议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Find a good place to study.This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things,no games,radios,or televisions.(找一个好地方学习。这应该是一个安静的地方,除了学习以外什么都没有,没有游戏、收音机或电视。)可知孩子们学习的地方必须是安静、明亮,远离娱乐。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem.Try to let them solve it first.By doing this,they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems.In this way,we help them to help themselves.(有些孩子很容易放弃,当他们遇到问题时,就去找爸爸妈妈帮忙。试着让他们先解决它。通过这样做,他们将从克服问题中获得成功感。通过这种方式,我们帮助他们自助。)可知根据这篇文章,孩子们应该在他们的家庭作业有困难的时候试着自己解决问题。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据Many parents often ask me,"How can you teach your child good study skills?How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?"Here are some tips:(许多家长经常问我,"你怎么教你的孩子好的学习技能?他或她怎么能尽快完成家庭作业?"以下是一些提示:)可知这篇文章是为让父母帮助孩子好好学习写的。故选A。
7.(8分)Do you like animals?Do you want to work with them?If your answer is "yes you might be interested in the job of a vet.
A vet is an animal doctor.There are over 60,000 vets in the US.Some take care of pets like dogs,cats and birds.Some care for farm animals like horses and cows.Some work in zoos and they work with elephants,tigers,lions,pandas and so on.
It's difficult to become a vet in the US.Besides the love for animals,one has to study really hard.He must first finish college,and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years' study.Working as a vet is not easy,either.They often work long hours,but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun.
Jane is a vet working in New York. "I work 10 hours a day.it's long?I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working.I always think I have the best job ever." she says.
判断正误,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
(1)There are more than 60,000 vets in the US. T
(2)Vets care for many kinds of animals. T
(3)One can become a vet after he finishes college. F
(4)Jane doesn't think her working time is long. T
【分析】文章主要介绍了兽医这个工作。
【解答】推理判断题。
(1)根据There are over 60,000 vets in the US.(美国有60,000多名兽医。)可知美国有60,000多名兽医,是正确的,故选T。
(2)根据Some take care of pets like dogs,cats and birds.Some care for farm animals like horses and cows.(有些人照顾狗、猫和鸟等宠物。有些人照顾马和牛等农场动物。)可知兽医照顾各种动物,是正确的,故选T。
(3)根据He must first finish college,and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years' study.(他必须先完成大学学业,然后去兽医学校学习四年。)可知他必须先完成大学学业,然后去兽医学校学习了四年,不是大学毕业就当兽医,所以是错误的,故选F。
(4)根据I work 10 hours a day.it's long?I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working.I always think I have the best job ever." she says.(我每天工作10个小时。很长吗?我只是觉得工作的时候时间过得太快了。我一直认为我有史以来最好的工作,"她说。)可知她不觉得工作时间很长,是正确的,故选T。
七选五(5小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人36~40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。
8.(10分)American and British people both speak English.But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.
(1) F Often,Americans don't say each word separately.They say words together.Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know".However,the British are more careful.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not the only difference.Words sometimes have different meanings,too.(2) C Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries.
(3) G In England,if you are going to call your friends,you "phone them up".In America,you "give them call".
There are also some differences in grammar.For example,Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question.They say "Do you have a pen?"But the British often leave out the helping verb.(4) D .
Most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places,the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.(5) B Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
A.English is widely used in China.
B.It can also happen to other languages like French.
C.For example,the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D.They say "Have you a pen?"
E.English in these two countries is different only in sound.
F.First of all,they sound very different.
G.Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
【分析】文章主要介绍的是英国和美国两个国家英语的不同之处,主要提到了四点,一是发音不同,二是单词含义不一样,三是短语的使用方法不一样,四是语法不一样.除此之外,每一种语言并不是固定不变的,会随着时间的改变而改变.
【解答】细节推理题.
(1)F.根据后句"Often,Americans don't say each word separately.They say words together. "可知说话的区别,结合选项,应说首先,它们听起来非常不同.故选F.
(2)C.根据后句"Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries."可知说的是cars 和driving,结合选项,应说例如,关于汽车和驾驶的词汇是非常不同的.故选C.
(3)G.根据后句"In England,if you are going to call your friends,you "phone them up".In America,you "give them call"."可知说的是表达方式,结合选项,应说这两个国家的很多表达方式也不一样.故选G.
(4)D.根据前句" They say "Do you have a pen?"But the British often leave out the helping verb."可知使用助动词"do"的区别,结合选项,应说他们说:"你有钢笔吗?故选D.
(5)B.根据后句"Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France."可知说的是法语,结合选项,应说这种情况也会发生在其他语言上,比如法语.故选B.
第四部分写作(共六节,满分10分)第一节听力填空题(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)你会听到一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。
9.(10分)I don't (1) because my English is ...I find it hard to...I am a little shy and afraid of(2) I always feel (3) when I stand...I'm afraid that my (4) may laugh at me..To tell you the truth,I don't believe in myself.The less I speak,...When my English (5) ,I will enjoy...
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上,
10.(10分)Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣ Autumn Festival and (1) enjoying (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are (2) in the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry people' s (3) wishes (wish) to the families they love and miss.
There are many stories about this festival.However,the story of Chang' e is the most(4) touching (touch).After Hou Yi (5) shot (shoot) down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine (6) to thank (thank) him.However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried(7) to steal (steal) the medicine.Chang' e refused (8) to give (give) it to him and drank it all.She became very light and (9) flew (fly) up to the moon.How Hou Yi wished that Chang'e could come back!After this,people started the tradition of (10) admiring (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
【分析】本文讲了中国的传统节日﹣﹣﹣中秋节的由来。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:几个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆祝中秋节,吃月饼。根据celebrating是动名词,and是并列关系,也要用动名词,故填:enjoying。
(2)考查介词。句意:中秋之夜,月饼呈圆月状。根据in the shape of 以…的形式,固定短语,故填:in。
(3)考查名词。句意:他们把人们的愿望传递给他们所爱和想念的家庭。根据语境,用复数表类别,故填:wishes。
(4)考查形容词。句意:然而,嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据题干,用形容词作表语,故填:touching。
(5)考查动词。句意:后羿射下九个太阳后,一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。根据语境,时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:shot。
(6)考查动词。句意:后羿射下九个太阳后,一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。根据语境,不定式作目的状语,故填:to thank。
(7)考查动词。句意:然而,一个叫逢蒙的坏人试图偷药。根据语境,try to do sth尝试做某事,故填:to steal。
(8)考查动词。句意:嫦娥拒绝给他,把它全喝了。根据rufuse to do sth拒绝做某事,故填:to give。
(9)考查动词。句意:她变得很轻,飞上了月球。根据 became 是过去式,and是并列关系,动词也要用过去式,故填:flew。
(10)考查动词。句意:此后,人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据of是介词,后面要用动名词,故填:admiring。
第三节读下面的一篇文章,在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
11.(10分)Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn't understand her most of the time.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So then I began to watch other English movies as well.Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake"
or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked up the words in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar.Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.
(1)The reason that the writer was afraid to ask questions: Because his pronunciation was very bad.
(2)Wei Fen found it difficult to understand the teacher because : The teacher spoke so quickly.
(3)The secret to language learning is: Listening to something you are interested in.
(4)The purpose that the writer wants to learn new words and more grammar: He can have a better understanding of English movies.
(5)The ways that help the writer to get the meaning: By their body language ,the expressions on their faces and listening for just the key words.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我本来不喜欢英语课,自从看了一部英文电影后逐渐喜欢英语的过程。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.(但我害怕提问,因为我的发音很差。)可知因为他的发音很差,故答案为:Because his pronunciation was very bad。
(2)根据The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn't understand her most of the time.(老师说得太快了,大部分时间我都听不懂她说的话。)可知是因为老师说得太快了,大部分时间他都听不懂她说的话。故答案为:The teacher spoke so quickly。
(3)根据I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.(我发现听你感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。)可知听你感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。故答案为:Listening to something you are interested in。
(4)根据I want to learn new words and more grammar.Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.(我想学习新单词和更多语法。然后我可以更好地理解英语电影。)可知他想学习新单词和更多语法。然后他可以更好地理解英语电影。故答案为:He can have a better understanding of English movies。
(5)根据Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.(虽然我无法理解角色所说的一切,但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。我还意识到,我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。)可知通过肢体语言、面部表情和听关键词,故答案为:By their body language ,the expressions on their faces and listening for just the key words。
第四节根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
12.(2分)好的学习者会把他们需要学习的内容与一些有趣的东西联系在一起.
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】connect with
13.(2分)大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
【分析】大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
【解答】read aloud大声朗读,介词about后跟动名词。
故答案是:reading;aloud。
14.(2分)青少年不要总是依赖父母。
Teenagers should not always depend on parents.
【分析】青少年不要总是依赖父母。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知缺少短语"依赖",depend on意为"依赖",should+动词原形。
故填:depend on。
15.(2分)今晚的月亮看起来多亮呀!
How bright the moon looks tonight!
【分析】How bright the moon looks tonight!
【解答】根据题干,可知考查how引导的感叹句:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!bright明亮的。
故答案为How bright.
16.(2分)我想知道他今天早上为什么会迟到。
I wonder why he was late this morning.
【分析】我想知道他今天早上为什么会迟到。
【解答】分析句式,题干是一个宾语从句;根据语境,谓语动词"想知道"译为"wonder";从句应用why作引导词。
故填:wonder why。
第五节大意总结(共1题,满分10分)读下面介绍圣诞节故事的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。(注意:在文章后标清你写的字数)。
17.(10分)Many would agree that when we think of Christmas,we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named Scrooge.He only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money.And he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.That night,three ghosts visit Scrooge.First,the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.Then the second spirit,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy,even poor people.The last one,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,takes him to the future.He sees that he is dead but nobody cares.Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
(1)Which story does the true spirit of Christmas lie? A Christmas Carol.
(2)What is Scrooge like before the three spirits visit him? He only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money.
(3)Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? Because he just cares about whether he can make more money.
(4)Which spirit takes Scrooge to the future? The Ghost of Christmas Yet.
(5)What is the true meaning of Christmas? Spreading love and joy everywhere.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了蕴含着圣诞节真正含义的一部小说《圣诞欢歌》的故事情节。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段尾句The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.(故事《圣诞欢歌》可能是这个最好的例子。)可知,《圣诞欢歌》蕴含着圣诞节真正的精神。故答案为:A Christmas Carol.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子He only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money.And he hates Christmas.(他只考虑他自己不友好对待其他人。他只是考虑是否他能赚更多的钱。他讨厌圣诞节。)可知,答案为:He only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money.
(3)细节理解题。One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died.(在圣诞节前夜,Scrooge看到了Jacob Marley的灵魂,他的死去的生意伙伴。Marley曾经就像Scrooge一样,因此在他死后被惩罚了。)可知,Jacob Marley死后被惩罚是因为他只关心他是否能赚更多的钱。故答案为:Because he just cares about whether he can make more money.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子The last one,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,takes him to the future.(最后一个,圣诞未来幽灵将他带到未来。)可知,圣诞未来幽灵将他带到未来。故答案为:The Ghost of Christmas Yet.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段句子He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.And that is the true spirit of Christmas!(他现在用善良和温暖对待每个人,传播爱和快乐在他去的任何地方。那就是圣诞节的真正含义。)可知,在每个地方传播爱和快乐是圣诞节的真正含义。故答案为:Spreading love and joy everywhere.
第六节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
18.(15分)前几天,一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论,发现有以下问题:对学习英语没有兴趣;记忆单词有困难;怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;阅读中不知如何处理生词……
假如你是陈洁,在英语学习中也遇到了类似的问题,你打算以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Lucy)咨询,希望得到帮助。
要求:
1.结合以上提示,也可以根据自己的实际适当发挥,提出三个英语学习中的问题;
2.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
3.不少于80词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Lucy,
I'm very pleased to write to you.
______________
Yours,
Chen Jie
【分析】【高分句型一】:
English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up!英语太难了,我几乎想放弃!want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】:
What's worse,when I read English,I am often trapped in the unknown words.更糟糕的是,当我读英语的时候,我经常被不认识的单词困住。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Lucy,
I'm very pleased to write to you,I know you're an expert in English learning.I've so many problems to trouble you now.(引出话题)
English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up!【高分句型一】In English class I can't follow my teacher because of the poor listening.Also I can't remember the words clearly.Although I spend much time on it,I still can't use words in the right way.What's worse,when I read English,I am often trapped in the unknown words.【高分句型二】It stops me from receiving the main information.You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!(遇到的问题)
Those worry me a lot.What should I do?Would you please help me?I will be very grateful to get your reply.(希望得到帮助)
Yours,
Chen Jie
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