浙江省温州市南浦实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省温州市南浦实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试题（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省温州市南浦实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）We bought a lovely parrot as a pet.We named（1）　 　 Dolly.Unluckily，my family（2）　 　 Dolly when her cage was open and she got outside.We（3）　 　 the neighborhood hard but in vain.We had to face the fact that such a lovely little bird（4）　 　 not survive in the wild for very long.Five days passed with no （5）　 　 of Dolly.We lost hope of ever finding her.
We were even（6）　 　 when we found out that our friends' four﹣year﹣old daughter，Shayna，was confirmed leukemia﹣﹣a special kind of cancer.Shayna's parents were heartbroken.Wanting to help our friends，I began to visit Shayna in the hospital each time she （7）　 　 her medical treatment.There was little I could do but cheering her up.Each day，I wished for Shayna's cure.
Then，one evening I（8）　 　 a phone call from Shayna's mother. "I think we've found Dolly，" she said.When I arrived there，I saw my sweet little bird at first sight!My friend（9）　 　 what had happened."Shayna was in the backyard，feeling （10）　 　.When she saw a small bird in a tree，she expected her to come down.And the bird flew directly to Shayna，landing on her shoulder.Shayna then led her to an old cage in the garage.I got home and she told me the whole（11）　 　."
I was（12）　 　 to see my lovely bird again，but there was more.I knew（13）　 　 that neither Shayna nor her mother knew.I considered it a miracle that we had really found Dolly again.I felt at that moment that Shayna would recover.
Today，Shayna is thirteen years old and cancer﹣free.We make sure that Dolly lives a happy life（14）　 　 it was through her that we were all given the greatest gift——the gift of （15）　 　.

（1）A.him
B.her
C.us
D.them
（2）A.freed
B.lost
C.examined
D.caught
（3）A.found
B.searched
C.reached
D.left
（4）A.should
B.must
C.could
D.need
（5）A.idea
B.problem
C.sign
D.memory
（6）A.smarter
B.angrier
C.healthier
D.sadder
（7）A.asked about
B.went through
C.looked for
D.paid for
（8）A.made
B.missed
C.received
D.heard
（9）A.noticed
B.complained
C.explained
D.asked
（10）A.excited
B.proud
C.lonely
D.strange
（11）A.plan
B.lesson
C.show
D.story
（12）A.worried
B.certain
C.thankful
D.upset
（13）A.nothing
B.anything
C .something
D.everything
（14）A.if
B.though
C.because
D.until
（15）A.friendship
B.change
C.peace
D.hope
二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，第16-29小题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项：第30小题请在规定区域内作答。
2．（3分）Do you have trouble to see small print and detail，even with reading glasses？
The right light is just as important as having the right glasses，which helps you enjoy your hobbies for longer in comfort，without any difficulties to see.

Serious Lights brings technology to help you own the best light that lets you lose yourself in your favourite books without experiencing the uncomfortable effects of eyestrain.
See the difference with your own eyes and rediscover your love of reading.

（1）In which of the following might the passage come from？ 　 　
A.A newspaper.
B.A guidebook.
C.A health report.
D.A copy of instructions.
（2）As a member of Serious Lights，Tom needs to pay 　 　 to get two lamps.
A.£44.99
B.£49.99
C£29.99
D.£59.99
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.You can only buy the product online.
B.The light is just as the same as natural light.
C.You can use it for free at home for a month.
D.The product is invented to protect people's eyes.
3．（8分）Circle March 14，on your calendar.Why？Pi!National Pi Day is 3/14.The date is a perfect time to celebrate this important number，which is often rounded off to 3.14.
Thousands of years ago，mathematicians in ancient Babylon，Greece，and Egypt noticed that there was a same strange number when dealing with problems with the circle.But they didn't use the name pi for this number until William Jones gave the number its now﹣famous name.A book he published in 1706 referred to it as pi and represented it with the Greek letter π.
The world's first Pi Day celebration was masterminded by Larry Shaw，who worked at a science museum in San Francisco，California.On March 14，1988，many people paraded around （in a circle，naturally） with posters of pi on the street under Shaw's lead.It was also Shaw who served pies as refreshments in a stroke of genius.After that，the event became a tradition at the museum.
Soon，the idea caught on with math﹣minded party people around the world and they hold different activities to celebrate the day.You can enjoy some pie，pizza，or pineapple on that day.Some bakeries and restaurants offer deals.You might pick up some tasty pie or pizza at the price of ＄3.14.Or you can make a "pi﹣ku" poem.The first line has 3 words，the second has 1，and the third has，you guessed it，4.
While the holiday is meant to be piles of pi﹣themed fun，it has a serious point﹣﹣to encourage students' interest in math and science.That's why the U.S.government made March 14th as National Pi Day in 2009.

（1）People started to use the letter π to express the number pi in 　 　.
A.1706
B.1988
C.2009
D.2022
（2）The underlined word "masterminded" probably means 　 　.
A.paid
B.improved
C.developed
D.received
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is a"pi﹣ku" poem？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to 　 　.
A.ask us to share pies on the National Pi Day
B.tell us some facts about the National Pi Day
C.show us how pi was found by mathematicians
D.encourage students' interest in math and science
4．（8分）It's raining plastic!No，plastic bottles and bags are not dropping down from overhead.But plastic is in raindrops.A study by the U.S.Department of the Interior and the U.S.Geological Survey showed tiny pieces of plastic in rainfall in Denver and Boulder，Colorado.Scientists couldn't see the plastic until they put the rainwater they collected under a microscope.Once they did that，they found tiny pieces of plastic in 90 percent of the rain samples.
▲ It's a problem all around the world.Scientists haven't figured out just how widespread plastic pollution is，but they think that microplastics have probably find their way into every part of the environment.And just because we can't see the plastic doesn't mean it's not there.Scientists have found tons of plastic in the oceans，as well as in sea animals and plants.Even the human body can't resist microplastics.
No one's certain how microplastics have gotten all over the place.But really，it's no secret that we use a lot of plastic.It's commonly found in packaging，bags，electronics，and even in some of our clothes.Scientists think little pieces of plastic may be breaking off every time when we wash our clothes or just use something that contains plastic.That just may be how the rain samples in the study ended up containing so much of plastic.
OK，so there's a lot of plastic.Is it bad for us？Scientists are still studying the long﹣term effects of plastic exposure on people.But there's some research that suggests it may be harmful.In one study，microplastics were fed to mice，and they messed up the mice's gut microbiomes.Scientists know that when people's gut microbiomes are messed with，they are more likely to develop diseases like obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Sounds like we should all just avoid plastic to be on the safe side.That's easier said than done.Plastic is everywhere.It's impossible to avoid completely.Experts say we can reduce our exposure to plastic by limiting the amount of plastic products we use every day and by not washing our clothes too much.Both of those shed plastic into the environment.Still，there's a long way to go.

（1）Through the study，scientists found that 　 　.
A.three cities in the US are raining plastic
B.we could find plastic in all the rain samples
C.microplastic can't get into human bodies
D.plastic pollution is already a serious problem
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.What a useful study it is!
B.It's not a problem in America.
C.It's cool to find plastic in raindrops.
D.Let's see what the problem really is.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Microplastics are harmful to humans but do no harm to mice.
B.Exposure to plastic will make people develop type I diabetes.
C.There is much more plastic in our environment than we can see.
D.Scientists have found out why there is so much plastic in our life.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Experts will find ways to avoid plastic completely soon.
B.It's easy for people to avoid plastic to be on the safe side.
C.We need to wash our clothes to keep the environment clean.
D.Using fewer plastic bags helps us reduce exposure to plastic.
5．（11分）I have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have remembered as a child deal with books.There was not one night that I don't remember Mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was very inspired by the way the words sound.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.Hearing Mom say， "I can't believe what's in the newspaper this morning." made me want to take it out of her hands and read it.I wanted to be like my mom and know all the things she knew.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read.We would start with sentences，then paragraphs，and then stories.It seemed an unending journey，but even as a six﹣year﹣old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.When Mom said，"The C﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Y is hidden on the top shelf，" I knew where the candy was.My progress in reading raised my curiosity，and I wanted to know everything.I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly so that I could read all the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary，middle，and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests.Sometimes，I would read a novel，but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.I like facts，things that are certain.
Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape.By opening a novel，I can enter a wonderful world where I can leave behind my worries.I don't have to write down what happened or what skills the author was using.
Reading is an important part of my life.It meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.

（1）Why did the author want to take the newspaper out of Mom's hands？ 　 　
A.She wanted Mom to read the news to her.
B.She was eager to know what had happened.
C.She couldn't help stopping Mom from reading.
D.She couldn't wait to cut the newspaper into pieces.
（2）According to Paragraph 3，the author's reading of road signs shows 　 　.
A.her wish to develop reading skills
B.her desire to know the world around her
C.her special way to remember places
D.her effort to ask Mom to follow traffic rules
（3）What could be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Power of Reading
B.The Pleasure of Reading
C.Growing Up with Reading
D.Reading Makes a Full man
（4）What makes the writer keep her love for reading all her life？（About 40 words）
　 　
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
proper another through smile minute
（1）This cute baby 　 　 at us.Let's take a photo of him.
（2）The bank is near here and it's only about five 　 　 walk.
（3）The boy is rude and it's about time he should learn to behave 　 　.
（4）We should face one difficulty after 　 　with courage and confidence.
（5）Last night，a thief got in 　 　the window，but luckily nothing was lost.
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
With the movie Wonder being on show，a boy named Auggie enters people's views.Because of his scar on his face，he has spent most of his time being home﹣schooled （1）　 　（自从） he was born.But his parents made a decision to send him to a（2）　 　 （私人的） school as he entered middle school.There Auggie must deal with opinions from classmates and learn （3）　 　 （接受） himself as he is.
Firstly，Auggie found it hard to be with normal kids.He（4）　 　（后悔） the decision he and his parents made.However，no matter how terrible things were，his parents were there with him， （5）　 　 （尤其是） his mom."You are always（6）　 　 （勇敢的） than anyone in my mind."Her encouragement and （7）　 　 （支持） kept Auggie moving forward.As Auggie's classmates got to know him better，they started to realize he was a nice kid.They changed their attitude towards him（8）　 　（最终）.For Auggie，the"scar" was not a disaster，instead，it's a（9）　 　（宝藏）.In real life，it may take longer to see such changes happen.But if we give people （10）　 　（机会），their hearts and minds may change in the end.
四、语法填空（本题有20小题，每小题10分，共20分）
8．（10分）Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women's disease in the twentieth century.She lived from 1901（1）　 　 1983.When she was a little girl，she decided（2）　 　 （be） a doctor.At that time，it was difficult for a woman to get medical training，but she still（3）　 　 （manage） to do it.She worked （4）　 　 （hard） in her class in 1929，and she became a doctor.She was very busy in her chosen career， （5）　 　（travel） abroad to study as well as writing books.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.She gave simple（6）　 　 （rule） to follow for keeping babies clean and healthy.
Lin Qiaozhi spent whole life（7）　 　 （help） her patients and chose not to have a family of her own.Instead，she made sure that about 50，000 babies were born.She was honored as Woman of China.When she found someone was in trouble，she would offer her help（8）　 　 （immediate）.Once she went late at midnight to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.It is the strong mind that made her （9）　 　 excellent doctor.In 2009，she was reviewed one of the 100 Moved Honorary Men in China.In （10）　 　 （I） opinion，she was one of the greatest people in the world.
9．（10分）About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year，according to America Association （ACA）.They look forward to（1）　 　 （spend） time there with friends.
Because of the COVID﹣19，many summer camps in （2）　 　 United States face a difficult situation.Can they （3）　 　 （safe） welcome campers this year？Do they need to close，or should they change how they carry out （4）　 　 （they） programs？
"Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open， （5）　 　 also how they're going to open，" says Tom Rosenberg，president of the ACA.He says that many camps（6）　 　 （wait） for the notices from the government now.
"The state's summer camps could open（7）　 　 June，" Beth Bye，the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood，said a week ago."But there need to be （8）　 　 （strict） health rules than ever.Most（9）　 　 （program） will not be allowed to have more than 30 kids."
Bye added that camps are important for both kids and（10）　 　 （parent）."For many families，" she told the New York Times，"summer camp is their childcare."
五、书面表达
10．（20分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Frank是一名即将步入九年级的学生。最近，他遇到了烦心事，写信给你，向你倾诉了自己的烦恼。请你根据他的来信，写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua，
Long time no see.I'm now writing to you to ask for your help.As you know，I'm going to be a ninth grader this term，but I am very worried.With so much homework in the coming term，I nearly have no time for my hobbies.What should I do？Should I give up all my hobbies？Do you think it's necessary for me to spend all my time studying？Please give me some advice.
Looking forward for your reply.
Yours，
Frank
要求：
（1）词数：不少于110词；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。
Dear Frank，
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble，but I'm happy you ask for my advice._________
Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市南浦实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷（解析版）
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）We bought a lovely parrot as a pet.We named（1）　B　 Dolly.Unluckily，my family（2）　B　 Dolly when her cage was open and she got outside.We（3）　B　 the neighborhood hard but in vain.We had to face the fact that such a lovely little bird（4）　C　 not survive in the wild for very long.Five days passed with no （5）　C　 of Dolly.We lost hope of ever finding her.
We were even（6）　D　 when we found out that our friends' four﹣year﹣old daughter，Shayna，was confirmed leukemia﹣﹣a special kind of cancer.Shayna's parents were heartbroken.Wanting to help our friends，I began to visit Shayna in the hospital each time she （7）　B　 her medical treatment.There was little I could do but cheering her up.Each day，I wished for Shayna's cure.
Then，one evening I（8）　C　 a phone call from Shayna's mother. "I think we've found Dolly，" she said.When I arrived there，I saw my sweet little bird at first sight!My friend（9）　C　 what had happened."Shayna was in the backyard，feeling （10）　A　.When she saw a small bird in a tree，she expected her to come down.And the bird flew directly to Shayna，landing on her shoulder.Shayna then led her to an old cage in the garage.I got home and she told me the whole（11）　D　."
I was（12）　C　 to see my lovely bird again，but there was more.I knew（13）　C　 that neither Shayna nor her mother knew.I considered it a miracle that we had really found Dolly again.I felt at that moment that Shayna would recover.
Today，Shayna is thirteen years old and cancer﹣free.We make sure that Dolly lives a happy life（14）　C　 it was through her that we were all given the greatest gift——the gift of （15）　D　.

（1）A.him
B.her
C.us
D.them
（2）A.freed
B.lost
C.examined
D.caught
（3）A.found
B.searched
C.reached
D.left
（4）A.should
B.must
C.could
D.need
（5）A.idea
B.problem
C.sign
D.memory
（6）A.smarter
B.angrier
C.healthier
D.sadder
（7）A.asked about
B.went through
C.looked for
D.paid for
（8）A.made
B.missed
C.received
D.heard
（9）A.noticed
B.complained
C.explained
D.asked
（10）A.excited
B.proud
C.lonely
D.strange
（11）A.plan
B.lesson
C.show
D.story
（12）A.worried
B.certain
C.thankful
D.upset
（13）A.nothing
B.anything
C .something
D.everything
（14）A.if
B.though
C.because
D.until
（15）A.friendship
B.change
C.peace
D.hope
【分析】本文主要讲了作者养了一只鹦鹉，鹦鹉丢了，但是后来鹦鹉又回来了，这是一个奇迹，也给身患癌症的Shayna带去了希望。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.他，B.她，C.我们，D.他们，根据she got outside可知用she来形容Dolly，人称代词宾格为her。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.解放，B.丢失，C.检查，D.抓住，根据she got outside可知她出去了，判断她丢了。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.找到，B.搜寻，C.到达，D.离开，根据my family lost Dolly可知Dolly丢了，判断我们找遍了小区，用search。故选B。
（4）情态动词辨析。A.应该，B.必须，C.能，D.需要，结合句意，我们不得不面对这样一个事实，这么可爱的小鸟在野外生存不了多久。用could表示能力。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.主意，B.问题，C.迹象，D.记忆，结合下文，We lost hope of ever finding her.（我们失去了找到她的希望。）可知五天了没有任何迹象。故选C。
（6）形容词比较级辨析。A.更聪明的，B.更生气的，C.更健康的，D.更悲伤的，根据Shayna，was confirmed leukemia﹣﹣a special kind of cancer.可知她得了癌症，可知他们更悲伤。故选D。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.询问，B.经历，C.寻找，D.支付，结合句意，为了帮助我们的朋友，每次谢娜接受治疗时，我都去医院看望她，went through与her medical treatment搭配。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.制作，B.错过，C.收到，D.听到，结合句意，然后，一天晚上我收到Shayna的电话，可知receive符合题意。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.意识到，B.抱怨，C.解释，D.询问，结合句意，我朋友____发生了什么，可知是解释。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的，B.骄傲的，C.孤独的，D.奇怪的，根据Shayna，was confirmed leukemia﹣﹣a special kind of cancer.可知Shayna得了癌症，判断她感到孤独。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。A.计划，B.课程，C.节目，D.故事，结合句意，我回到家，她告诉我整个____，可知是故事。故选D。
（12）形容词辨析。A.担心的，B.确定的，C.感激的，D.不安的，根据I think we've found Dolly（我想我们找到了Dolly。）可知再看到这只鸟他们非常感激。故选C。
（13）不定代词辨析。A.没什么，B.有什么，C.有什么，D.一切，结合句意，我知道Shayna和她妈妈不知道的事情，可知用something。故选C。
（14）连词辨析。A.如果，B.虽然，C.因为，D.直到，结合句意，我们要确保Dolly过着幸福的生活，因为正是通过她，我们所有人都得到了最伟大的礼物——希望。because符合题意。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A.友谊，B.改变，C.和平，D.希望，根据I considered it a miracle that we had really found Dolly again.I felt at that moment that Shayna would recover.（我认为我们真的又找到了Dolly真是个奇迹。那一刻我觉得Shayna会好起来的。）可知所有人得到了希望。故选D。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，第16-29小题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项：第30小题请在规定区域内作答。
2．（3分）Do you have trouble to see small print and detail，even with reading glasses？
The right light is just as important as having the right glasses，which helps you enjoy your hobbies for longer in comfort，without any difficulties to see.

Serious Lights brings technology to help you own the best light that lets you lose yourself in your favourite books without experiencing the uncomfortable effects of eyestrain.
See the difference with your own eyes and rediscover your love of reading.

（1）In which of the following might the passage come from？ 　A　
A.A newspaper.
B.A guidebook.
C.A health report.
D.A copy of instructions.
（2）As a member of Serious Lights，Tom needs to pay 　B　 to get two lamps.
A.£44.99
B.£49.99
C£29.99
D.£59.99
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.You can only buy the product online.
B.The light is just as the same as natural light.
C.You can use it for free at home for a month.
D.The product is invented to protect people's eyes.
【分析】文章讲了一种新产品﹣﹣Serious Lights。
【解答】（1）文章出处题。根据Serious Lights brings technology to help you own the best light that lets you lose yourself in your favourite books without experiencing the uncomfortable effects of eyestrain.（Serious Lights带来的技术可以帮助您拥有最好的光线，让您沉浸在喜爱的书籍中，而不会感受到眼睛疲劳的不适影响。）这是普及一种新产品，可能来自报纸。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据图片信息可推测作为Serious Lights的成员，Tom需要支付49.99英镑才能获得两盏灯。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据图片信息可知你可以在家里免费使用一个月，是正确的。故选C。
3．（8分）Circle March 14，on your calendar.Why？Pi!National Pi Day is 3/14.The date is a perfect time to celebrate this important number，which is often rounded off to 3.14.
Thousands of years ago，mathematicians in ancient Babylon，Greece，and Egypt noticed that there was a same strange number when dealing with problems with the circle.But they didn't use the name pi for this number until William Jones gave the number its now﹣famous name.A book he published in 1706 referred to it as pi and represented it with the Greek letter π.
The world's first Pi Day celebration was masterminded by Larry Shaw，who worked at a science museum in San Francisco，California.On March 14，1988，many people paraded around （in a circle，naturally） with posters of pi on the street under Shaw's lead.It was also Shaw who served pies as refreshments in a stroke of genius.After that，the event became a tradition at the museum.
Soon，the idea caught on with math﹣minded party people around the world and they hold different activities to celebrate the day.You can enjoy some pie，pizza，or pineapple on that day.Some bakeries and restaurants offer deals.You might pick up some tasty pie or pizza at the price of ＄3.14.Or you can make a "pi﹣ku" poem.The first line has 3 words，the second has 1，and the third has，you guessed it，4.
While the holiday is meant to be piles of pi﹣themed fun，it has a serious point﹣﹣to encourage students' interest in math and science.That's why the U.S.government made March 14th as National Pi Day in 2009.

（1）People started to use the letter π to express the number pi in 　A　.
A.1706
B.1988
C.2009
D.2022
（2）The underlined word "masterminded" probably means 　C　.
A.paid
B.improved
C.developed
D.received
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is a"pi﹣ku" poem？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to 　B　.
A.ask us to share pies on the National Pi Day
B.tell us some facts about the National Pi Day
C.show us how pi was found by mathematicians
D.encourage students' interest in math and science
【分析】文章介绍了圆周率的相关知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A book he published in 1706 referred to it as pi and represented it with the Greek letter π.（他于1706年出版的一本书将其称为pi，并用希腊字母π表示。）可知1706年出版的一本书将其称为pi，并用希腊字母π表示，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The world's first Pi Day celebration was masterminded by Larry Shaw，who worked at a science museum in San Francisco，California.（世界上第一个圆周率日庆祝活动是由拉里•肖策划的，他在加利福尼亚州旧金山的一家科学博物馆工作。）可知masterminded应该是与developed意思相近，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Or you can make a "pi﹣ku" poem.The first line has 3 words，the second has 1，and the third has，you guessed it，4.（或者你可以写一首"piku"诗。第一行有3个单词，第二行有1个，第三行有，你猜对了，4个。）可知D符合题意，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Circle March 14，on your calendar.Why？Pi!National Pi Day is 3/14.（在日历上圈出3月14日。为什么？圆周率！国庆节是3月14日。）可知文章主要介绍了圆周率日的相关信息，故选B。
4．（8分）It's raining plastic!No，plastic bottles and bags are not dropping down from overhead.But plastic is in raindrops.A study by the U.S.Department of the Interior and the U.S.Geological Survey showed tiny pieces of plastic in rainfall in Denver and Boulder，Colorado.Scientists couldn't see the plastic until they put the rainwater they collected under a microscope.Once they did that，they found tiny pieces of plastic in 90 percent of the rain samples.
▲ It's a problem all around the world.Scientists haven't figured out just how widespread plastic pollution is，but they think that microplastics have probably find their way into every part of the environment.And just because we can't see the plastic doesn't mean it's not there.Scientists have found tons of plastic in the oceans，as well as in sea animals and plants.Even the human body can't resist microplastics.
No one's certain how microplastics have gotten all over the place.But really，it's no secret that we use a lot of plastic.It's commonly found in packaging，bags，electronics，and even in some of our clothes.Scientists think little pieces of plastic may be breaking off every time when we wash our clothes or just use something that contains plastic.That just may be how the rain samples in the study ended up containing so much of plastic.
OK，so there's a lot of plastic.Is it bad for us？Scientists are still studying the long﹣term effects of plastic exposure on people.But there's some research that suggests it may be harmful.In one study，microplastics were fed to mice，and they messed up the mice's gut microbiomes.Scientists know that when people's gut microbiomes are messed with，they are more likely to develop diseases like obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Sounds like we should all just avoid plastic to be on the safe side.That's easier said than done.Plastic is everywhere.It's impossible to avoid completely.Experts say we can reduce our exposure to plastic by limiting the amount of plastic products we use every day and by not washing our clothes too much.Both of those shed plastic into the environment.Still，there's a long way to go.

（1）Through the study，scientists found that 　D　.
A.three cities in the US are raining plastic
B.we could find plastic in all the rain samples
C.microplastic can't get into human bodies
D.plastic pollution is already a serious problem
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.What a useful study it is!
B.It's not a problem in America.
C.It's cool to find plastic in raindrops.
D.Let's see what the problem really is.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Microplastics are harmful to humans but do no harm to mice.
B.Exposure to plastic will make people develop type I diabetes.
C.There is much more plastic in our environment than we can see.
D.Scientists have found out why there is so much plastic in our life.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.Experts will find ways to avoid plastic completely soon.
B.It's easy for people to avoid plastic to be on the safe side.
C.We need to wash our clothes to keep the environment clean.
D.Using fewer plastic bags helps us reduce exposure to plastic.
【分析】本文主要讲了塑料垃圾问题的严重性以及带来的巨大危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists couldn't see the plastic until they put the rainwater they collected under a microscope.Once they did that，they found tiny pieces of plastic in 90 percent of the rain samples.（科学家们直到把收集到的雨水放在显微镜下才看到塑料。一旦他们这样做了，他们在90%的雨水样本中发现了微小的塑料碎片。）推断塑料污染已经是一个严重的问题。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It's a problem all around the world.（它是一个世界问题。）推断空格处要表达的含义为：它不是一个美国的问题。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段And just because we can't see the plastic doesn't mean it's not there.Scientists have found tons of plastic in the oceans，as well as in sea animals and plants.Even the human body can't resist microplastics（我们看不到塑料并不意味着它不存在。科学家们在海洋以及海洋动物和植物中发现了成吨的塑料。甚至人体也无法抵抗微塑料。）可知环境中的塑料比我们看到的多。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts say we can reduce our exposure to plastic by limiting the amount of plastic products we use every day and by not washing our clothes too much.（专家表示，我们可以通过限制每天使用塑料制品的数量，以及不要过度洗衣服来减少与塑料的接触。）推断少用塑料袋可以帮助我们减少接触塑料。故选D。
5．（11分）I have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have remembered as a child deal with books.There was not one night that I don't remember Mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was very inspired by the way the words sound.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.Hearing Mom say， "I can't believe what's in the newspaper this morning." made me want to take it out of her hands and read it.I wanted to be like my mom and know all the things she knew.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read.We would start with sentences，then paragraphs，and then stories.It seemed an unending journey，but even as a six﹣year﹣old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.When Mom said，"The C﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Y is hidden on the top shelf，" I knew where the candy was.My progress in reading raised my curiosity，and I wanted to know everything.I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly so that I could read all the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary，middle，and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests.Sometimes，I would read a novel，but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.I like facts，things that are certain.
Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape.By opening a novel，I can enter a wonderful world where I can leave behind my worries.I don't have to write down what happened or what skills the author was using.
Reading is an important part of my life.It meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.

（1）Why did the author want to take the newspaper out of Mom's hands？ 　B　
A.She wanted Mom to read the news to her.
B.She was eager to know what had happened.
C.She couldn't help stopping Mom from reading.
D.She couldn't wait to cut the newspaper into pieces.
（2）According to Paragraph 3，the author's reading of road signs shows 　B　.
A.her wish to develop reading skills
B.her desire to know the world around her
C.her special way to remember places
D.her effort to ask Mom to follow traffic rules
（3）What could be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.The Power of Reading
B.The Pleasure of Reading
C.Growing Up with Reading
D.Reading Makes a Full man
（4）What makes the writer keep her love for reading all her life？（About 40 words）
　The curiosity to know everything around the world，the desire to keep learningto and reading brings the writer many possibilities in life make her keep her love for reading all her life.　
【分析】本文主要讲了作者读书的经历和感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.Hearing Mom say， "I can't believe what's in the newspaper this morning." made me want to take it out of her hands and read it.（我一直想知道我妈在读什么。听到妈妈说："我真不敢相信今天早上的报纸上有什么"，我真想从她手里把报纸拿过来读一读。）可知作者想把报纸拿来读一读因为她急切想知道发生了什么。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段My progress in reading raised my curiosity，and I wanted to know everything.（我在阅读方面的进步激起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。）推断作者的阅读历程表明她对了解世界的需求。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第四段Most of my reading through primary，middle，and high school was factual reading.（我在小学、初中和高中的大部分阅读都是事实性阅读。）可知本文主要讲了作者从小到大的阅读经历，判断最好的标题为"阅读伴随成长"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段My progress in reading raised my curiosity，and I wanted to know everything.（我在阅读方面的进步激起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。）和最后一段Reading is an important part of my life.It meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.（阅读是我生活中重要的一部分。它满足了我继续学习的愿望。我发现书中的可能性是无限的。）可知作者在阅读方面想知道一切的好奇心和继续学习的愿望、书中的可能性无限，这些都使得她终生热爱阅读。故答案为The curiosity to know everything around the world，the desire to keep learningto and reading brings the writer many possibilities in life make her keep her love for reading all her life.
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
proper another through smile minute
（1）This cute baby 　smiles　 at us.Let's take a photo of him.
（2）The bank is near here and it's only about five 　minutes'　 walk.
（3）The boy is rude and it's about time he should learn to behave 　properly　.
（4）We should face one difficulty after 　another　with courage and confidence.
（5）Last night，a thief got in 　through　the window，but luckily nothing was lost.
【分析】（1）这个可爱的婴儿对我们微笑。我们给他照张相吧。
（2）银行离这儿很近，步行大约五分钟就到。
（3）这男孩很粗鲁，该是他学会举止得体的时候了。
（4）我们应该以勇气和信心面对一个又一个困难。
（5）昨晚，一个小偷从窗户溜了进来，但幸运的是什么也没丢。
【解答】（1）句意：这个可爱的婴儿对我们微笑。我们给他照张相吧。根据句意，可知smile at对……微笑。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填：smiles。
（2）句意：银行离这儿很近，步行大约五分钟就到。根据The bank is near here（银行就在这附近）可知步行大约五分钟就到。five minutes' walk步行五分钟的路程。故填：minutes'。
（3）句意：这男孩很粗鲁，该是他学会举止得体的时候了。根据learn to behave（学习行为）可知是指：这男孩很粗鲁，是他学会举止得体的时候了。此处是副词修饰动词。故填：properly。
（4）句意：我们应该以勇气和信心面对一个又一个困难。根据one difficulty after（一个有一个困难）可知one...another...一个……有一个……，故填：another。
（5）句意：昨晚，一个小偷从窗户溜了进来，但幸运的是什么也没丢。根据the window（窗户）可知是指通过窗户，用through。故填：through。
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
With the movie Wonder being on show，a boy named Auggie enters people's views.Because of his scar on his face，he has spent most of his time being home﹣schooled （1）　since　（自从） he was born.But his parents made a decision to send him to a（2）　private　 （私人的） school as he entered middle school.There Auggie must deal with opinions from classmates and learn （3）　accepting　 （接受） himself as he is.
Firstly，Auggie found it hard to be with normal kids.He（4）　regretted　（后悔） the decision he and his parents made.However，no matter how terrible things were，his parents were there with him， （5）　especially　 （尤其是） his mom."You are always（6）　braver　 （勇敢的） than anyone in my mind."Her encouragement and （7）　support　 （支持） kept Auggie moving forward.As Auggie's classmates got to know him better，they started to realize he was a nice kid.They changed their attitude towards him（8）　finally　（最终）.For Auggie，the"scar" was not a disaster，instead，it's a（9）　treasure　（宝藏）.In real life，it may take longer to see such changes happen.But if we give people （10）　chances　（机会），their hearts and minds may change in the end.
【分析】本文主要讲了电影《奇迹男孩》的故事梗概。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：因为他脸上的伤疤，自从他出生以来，他大部分时间都在家接受教育。根据汉语意思写出单词since。故答案为since。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是当他进入中学时，他的父母决定送他去一所私立学校。根据汉语意思写出单词private，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为private。
（3）考查动名词。句意：在那里奥吉必须处理来自同学的意见，并学会接受真实的自己。根据汉语意思写出单词accept，learn doing为固定搭配。故答案为accepting。
（4）考查动词。句意：他后悔他和他的父母所做的决定。根据汉语意思写出单词regret，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为regretted。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，不管事情有多糟糕，他的父母都和他在一起，尤其是他的妈妈。根据汉语意思写出单词especially，用副词作状语。故答案为especially。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：在我的印象中，你总是比任何人都勇敢。"根据汉语意思写出单词brave，are后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为braver。
（7）考查名词。句意：她的鼓励和支持使奥吉继续前进。根据汉语意思写出单词support，her后跟名词。故答案为support。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们终于改变了对他的态度。根据汉语意思写出单词finally，用副词作状语。故答案为finally。
（9）考查名词。句意：对奥吉来说，这道"伤疤"并不是一场灾难，相反，它是一笔财富。根据汉语意思写出单词treasure，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为treasure。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是如果我们给人们机会，他们的心灵和思想最终可能会改变。根据汉语意思写出单词chance，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为chances。
四、语法填空（本题有20小题，每小题10分，共20分）
8．（10分）Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women's disease in the twentieth century.She lived from 1901（1）　to　 1983.When she was a little girl，she decided（2）　to be　 （be） a doctor.At that time，it was difficult for a woman to get medical training，but she still（3）　managed　 （manage） to do it.She worked （4）　hard　 （hard） in her class in 1929，and she became a doctor.She was very busy in her chosen career， （5）　traveling　（travel） abroad to study as well as writing books.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.She gave simple（6）　rules　 （rule） to follow for keeping babies clean and healthy.
Lin Qiaozhi spent whole life（7）　helping　 （help） her patients and chose not to have a family of her own.Instead，she made sure that about 50，000 babies were born.She was honored as Woman of China.When she found someone was in trouble，she would offer her help（8）　immediately　 （immediate）.Once she went late at midnight to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.It is the strong mind that made her （9）　an　 excellent doctor.In 2009，she was reviewed one of the 100 Moved Honorary Men in China.In （10）　my　 （I） opinion，she was one of the greatest people in the world.
【分析】本文主要讲了医学专家林巧稚在医学上做出的重大贡献。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她生活在1901年至1983年间。from...to为介词短语。故答案为to。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：她还是个小女孩的时候，她决定当一名医生。decide to do为固定搭配。故答案为to be。
（3）考查动词。句意：在那个时候，妇女很难接受医学培训，但她还是设法做到了。根据at that time判断用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为managed。
（4）考查副词。句意：1929年，她在班上努力学习，成为了一名医生。work为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为hard。
（5）考查动名词。句意：她在她选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国旅游学习以及写书。as well as表示并列，writing为动名词，判断空格处也用动名词。故答案为traveling。
（6）考查名词。句意：她给出了保持婴儿清洁和健康的简单规则。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为rules。
（7）考查动名词。句意：林巧稚一生都在帮助她的病人，而没有自己的家庭。spend与动名词构成固定搭配。故答案为helping。
（8）考查副词。句意：当她发现有人有麻烦时，她会立即提供帮助。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为immediately。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：是坚强的意志使她成为一名优秀的医生。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来，她是世界上最伟大的人之一。in one's opinion为短语，用形容词性物主代词。故答案为my。
9．（10分）About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year，according to America Association （ACA）.They look forward to（1）　spending　 （spend） time there with friends.
Because of the COVID﹣19，many summer camps in （2）　the　 United States face a difficult situation.Can they （3）　safely　 （safe） welcome campers this year？Do they need to close，or should they change how they carry out （4）　their　 （they） programs？
"Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open， （5）　but　 also how they're going to open，" says Tom Rosenberg，president of the ACA.He says that many camps（6）　are waiting　 （wait） for the notices from the government now.
"The state's summer camps could open（7）　in　 June，" Beth Bye，the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood，said a week ago."But there need to be （8）　stricter　 （strict） health rules than ever.Most（9）　programs　 （program） will not be allowed to have more than 30 kids."
Bye added that camps are important for both kids and（10）　parents　 （parent）."For many families，" she told the New York Times，"summer camp is their childcare."
【分析】本文介绍了因受疫情影响和社交距离的规定，美国的许多夏令营面临着艰难的抉择，而孩子们和家长却期待着夏令营尽早开放。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据语境"他们期待着在那里和朋友们共度时光"，由固定搭配look forward to doing sth考虑用提示动词的动词﹣ing形式spending，意为"度"，故答案为spending。
（2）考查冠词。根据语境"但在美国，由于社交距离的规定，许多夏令营面临着艰难的抉择"，因United States属于专有名词，考虑其前用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（3）考查副词。根据语境"今年他们能安全地欢迎露营者吗？"，由空后的动词welcome考虑用提示形容词的副词形式safely，意为"安全地"，故答案为safely。
（4）考查代词。根据语境"或者他们应该改变他们的执行计划方式吗？"因本句缺定语，考虑用代词their，意为"他们的"。故答案为their。
（5）考查连词。根据语境"大多数营地不但询问何时开放，而且询问如何开放"，由空后的also考虑用连词but，构成关联词not only....but also…，意为"不但…而且...."，故答案为but。
（6）考查动词。根据语境"他说，现在许多营地 政府的指示"。由空后的now推断本句为现在进行时态，主语camps为复数，考虑用提示动词的现在进行时结构are waiting，意为"正在等待"，故答案为are waiting。
（7）考查介词。根据语境"各州夏令营可能在6月开放"，因空后的名词June属于月份，考虑用其前用介词in，意为"在"，故答案为in。
（8）考查形容词。根据语境"但是需要有比以往 _健康制度"，由空后的than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式stricter，意为"更严格的"，故答案为stricter。
（9）考查名词。根据语境"大多数项目将不超过30个孩子"，因主语是复数，故答案为programs。
（10）考查名词。根据语境"拜伊补充说，夏令营对孩子和父母都很重要"，由and前的名词kids考虑此处也用提示名词的复数形式parents，意为"父母"，故答案为parents。
五、书面表达
10．（20分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Frank是一名即将步入九年级的学生。最近，他遇到了烦心事，写信给你，向你倾诉了自己的烦恼。请你根据他的来信，写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua，
Long time no see.I'm now writing to you to ask for your help.As you know，I'm going to be a ninth grader this term，but I am very worried.With so much homework in the coming term，I nearly have no time for my hobbies.What should I do？Should I give up all my hobbies？Do you think it's necessary for me to spend all my time studying？Please give me some advice.
Looking forward for your reply.
Yours，
Frank
要求：
（1）词数：不少于110词；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。
Dear Frank，
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble，but I'm happy you ask for my advice._________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is normal that some students who have just entered the ninth grade do not adapt to it.一些刚进入九年级的学生不适应是正常的。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you can plan your time properly，you can certainly solve these problems.如果你能合理安排时间，你肯定能解决这些问题。条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Frank，
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble，but I'm happy you ask for my advice.It is normal that some students who have just entered the ninth grade do not adapt to it. 【高分句型一】If you can plan your time properly，you can certainly solve these problems. 【高分句型二】First of all，you should not give up your hobby. （不应该放弃爱好）We can't study all the time.It is necessary to relax properly.So you must make a perfect plan and implement it according to the plan.If you like playing basketball，you must take time to play for a while every day.Through it，you can not only relax yourself，but also increase your physique.Second，if you encounter any problems，you must communicate with your teachers，classmates and parents in a timely manner.They will certainly give you some reasonable suggestions.Finally，you must relax yourself.Only when you relax can you get twice the result with half the effort.（具体做法） I hope these suggestions will help you.Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua