四川省德阳市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份四川省德阳市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， “When，你的感想及呼吁， gradually 67等内容，欢迎下载使用。
德阳市第五中学高2021级高二年级秋期入学考试
英语试题
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which country has the man already been to?
A. Italy. B. Sweden. C. France
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to work. B. Have a dessert. C. Leave the restaurant
3. How many people are going to the show?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a kitchen. B. In a garage. C. In a grocery store.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Making new friends. B. Seeing old friends. C. Getting a new job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6. What is wrong with the woman?
A. Her eyes hurt.
B. Her vision has been going dark.
C. She has difficulty in seeing at night.
7. What is the woman advised to do?
A. Check her eyes immediately.
B. Tell the assistant about her allergies.
C. Set next Friday for meeting the doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How does the woman feel?
A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Sleepy.
9. How many miles did the woman walk today?
A. About four miles. B. About two miles. C. About one mile.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends. B. Uncle and niece. C. A couple.
高 2021 级英语试题第 1 页（共 10 页）
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where are the new houses the woman has looked at?
A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.
12. What does the woman probably like most about the new houses?
A. The gardens. B. The amount of space. C. The quietness.
13. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion?
A. Uninterested. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Who is James talking to?
A. His principal. B. His mother. C. His friend.
15. Why doesn't James want to go to Northwestern University?
A. It's too expensive.
B. It’s far from his family.
C. None of his friends are going there.
16. What is most important to James?
A. Going to an inexpensive school.
B. Going to a well-known teaching school.
C. Going to an easy school.
17. What is James like?
A. He's a hard worker.
B. He makes friends easily.
C. He's confident he'll make the right choice.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. When will people in the UK have a shorter working week?
A. In two years. B. In five years. C. In ten years.
19. Why is there concern about people working less?
A. They will have less money.
B. They might have bad habits.
C. They may regret not working.
20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?
A. Workers. B. Business owners. C. Computer experts.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Things on Their Way
Google Clips
Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person's clothing.
Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for
高 2021 级英语试题第 2 页（共 10 页）
taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market.
GoPro Hero
GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically （自动地）creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.
Snap Sunglasses
Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to "catch the moment, without taking you out of it."
The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has
started selling its sunglasses online.
Apple iPhone X
Apple's new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.
Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30 000 dots on the face to create a kind
of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.
21. What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common?
A. Both can only be used indoors.
B. Both can be bought online now.
C. Both are operated with the help of Machine Learning.
D. Both can create a video piece automatically.
22. What is special about Snap Sunglasses?
A. The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an object.
B. The glasses can cover the person who takes the picture.
C. The glasses can store long videos and share them online.
D. The glasses have music and effects.
23. What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text?
A. It can recognize the user's face.
B. It can take a picture of the user's face.
C. It can be unlocked by a fingerprint.
D. It is absolutely safe.
B
On a hot July day in Fairfax, Virginia, the couple team Christopher Pei and Zhang Guifeng
are training their students while observing their emotions before their USA Wushu Kungfu Federation National Team Trials （选拔赛）.
“They are so nervous because they are experiencing competition anxiety,” says Pei, co —
founder of US Wushu Academy. “The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during
高 2021 级英语试题第 3 页（共 10 页）
the competition.”
Wushu is a sport that combines elements of performance and martial arts. The USAWKF National Team Trials happen every two years. Coaches and students get up at 7 am each day to practice for the trials. For 30 years Pei and Zhang have been working in Wushu education.
Pei, who is in his 60s, moved to the United States from China with his family in 1972. “When
we moved to Vestal, New York, I did not know any English and started learning English from alphabets,” Pei says. "So I figured it might be a better idea to start learning Wushu in case I got into a fight and could protect myself." He later realized Wushu is composed of two Chinese characters, "zhi"（止）and "ge"（戈）which means to stop fighting.
The couple opened their first academy in Virginia in 1988. Students start as kindergartners
and many continue all the way to college.
Chinese culture emphasizes mastering both literacy and martial arts in order to become a complete person. Zhang believes Wushu helps youth develop concentration because its two main
principles include focus and respect. “Many parents who grew up in the U.S. as seconder
third-generation Chinese need their children to not only learn traditional Chinese culture but also the correct way to become a better person.” Pei says.
They devote six days of the week to Wushu education. Sunday is the only day when their
attention is not on their students. ^Learning Wushu is difficult, Pei says. "But the students don't easily give up,'，
24. How does Pei feel during the USAWKF National Team Trials?
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Relaxed. D. Inspired.
25. What is the true meaning of Wushu?
A. Winning fights. B. Defending ourselves.
C. Loving peace. D. Showing power.
26. What is the main idea of para 6?
A. Many young people lack literacy skill.
B. Wushu is a way to cherish Chinese culture.
C. It is important to become a better person.
D. More and more people are interested in Wushu.
27. Where are you likely to read the passage?
A. On a newspaper. B. On a travel brochure.
C. On a training handout. D. On a guidebook.
C
Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and
高 2021 级英语试题第 4 页（共 10 页）
misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.
The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When
vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse
vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a
17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are
supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally
object to a vaccine.
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal
opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.
28. The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________.
A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
D. information about measles spreads quickly
29. Herd immunity works well when ____________.
A. exemptions are allowed
B. several vaccines are used together
C. the whole neighborhood is involved in
D. new regulations are added to the state laws
30．What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?
高 2021 级英语试题第 5 页（共 10 页）
A. The overuse of vaccine.
B. The lack of medical care.
C. The features of measles itself.
D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
31. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the idea of exemption.
B. To discuss methods to cure measles.
C. To stress the importance of vaccination.
D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.
D
If you are taking vitamin supplements to reduce your risk of heart disease or cancer, a group
of health experts want you to know that those vitamins may actually increase your risk of cancer. The US Preventive Services Task Force came to this conclusion after reviewing dozens of studies. Nearly half of adults in the US take at least one vitamin or mineral supplement on a regular basis. These pills are advertised as a way to promote general health. In some cases, manufacturers
promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors.
Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes suggest that oxidative (氧化性的) stress contributes to diseases like cancer and heart disease. If so, there is a reason to believe that
antioxidants — including beta-carotene, vitamins A, C, and E — could be useful as preventive
medicines.
But when the Task Force examined the medical evidence on vitamins, it found “inadequate
(不充分的) evidence” to support the claims that vitamin and mineral supplements benefit healthy adults.
“Cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and cancer have a significant health impact in America,
and we all want to find ways to prevent these diseases,” Dr. Virginia Moyer, who heads the Task Force, said in a statement. But so far, she added, the medical evidence does not show that taking vitamins is helpful in this regard.
However, the Task Force did find “adequate evidence” that people with a raised risk for lung
cancer actually increase their risk further by taking beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A.
The Task Force recommendations of taking vitamins regularly apply to healthy adults aged
50 and older who don’t have “special nutritional needs”. The advice does not apply to children, women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, people with chronic illnesses, or people who have to take supplements because they can’t get all their essential nutrients from their diet.
32. Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes find out________.
高 2021 级英语试题第 6 页（共 10 页）
A. ample evidence that taking vitamins are helpful for treating lung cancer
B. cardiovascular disease spreads very fast in America
C. oxidative stress can lead to heart disease and cancer
D. people must take vitamins on a regular basis
33. What can we conclude from Task Force’s findings?
A. Scientists want to control cardiovascular disease.
B. In some regard, taking vitamins is not useful.
C. Manufacturers cannot produce medical-use vitamins.
D. Vitamins must be useful to prevent cancer and heart disease.
34. Who can take vitamins regularly according to the advice of the Task Force?
A. A 60-year-old healthy worker.
B. A 15-year-old boy with short-sightedness.
C. A 34-year-old pregnant lady.
D. A 40-year-old man who never eats vegetables or fruits.
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. An Inside Look at Vitamins
B. Task Force: Ending to Vitamins
C. Vitamins: To Live or to Kill
D. Taking Vitamins to Prevent Cancer May Fail
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp
of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _____36_____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach
this important point. _____37_____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the
medium ones, and the large ones.
_____38_____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less
expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit
of being easily changeable.
高 2021 级英语试题第 7 页（共 10 页）
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or
bookshelves. _____39_____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether
you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _____40_____.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
第二部分： 完型填空 （共 20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas
plans. With each passing day everyone became more ___41___waiting for the final school bell. Upon its ___42___everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often ___43___what kind of home life David
had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so ___44___for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David ___45___.I can still remember he was always ___46___a smile and willing to help. He always ___47___after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He___48___just smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly___49___home.
Weeks passed and the ___50___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the
last day of___51___before the holiday break. I smiled in ___52___as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___53___standing by my desk.
“I have something for you” he said and___54___from behind his back a small box.
___55___it to me, he said anxiously. “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my ___56___I saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face add back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s___57___”
“Oh no it isn’t” said David “It’s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was
高 2021 级英语试题第 8 页（共 10 页）
something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there”
Tears filled my eyes ____58____I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____59____to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ____60____the little empty box set on my desk.
41. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious
42. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
43. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned
44. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D.inappropriately
45. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny
46. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
47. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed
48. A. would B. should C. might D. could
49. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for
50. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. program
51. A. school B. year C. education D. program
52. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control
53. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly
54. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled
55. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving
56. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise
57. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper
58. A. as B. until C. because D. though
59. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command
60. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards
第二节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes （剧 团）from
different areas around China 61 (perform) for him in Beijing. When the 62 (celebrate)
came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 63 (ask) to stay, for audiences
were particularly 64 (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting
facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera 65 had been popular in the palace and among the
高 2021 级英语试题第 9 页（共 10 页）
upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often
performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing 66 (gradual) combined
on the same stage and finally gave birth 67 a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various characteristics of its forerunners (祖先)such as singing and
dancing and adapted 68 (it) in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences5 tastes.
69 time goes by its popularity has spread all over the country, with it 70 (become) the
favorite drama in China.
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 每处错误及修改仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I received a handwritten letter from the friend last week. I got one or two when I was a
child but I never expect to receive one again. In this rapid changing world, in most case we use social media to keep in touch. The letter reminded me that this form of communication still exist, and that there are reasons in it to exist. People today are connected more, and the pictures I post on our social media accounts that are widely viewed by people we don’t even know. However, letters represent a slow pace and allow us control what we tell our friends. In this way, our conversations don’t involve so many irrelevant things, but the slow pace makes the contact
long-lasting.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华。最近，你的外国朋友Jerry听说你在暑假参加了世界能源大会志愿者工作， 给你发 Email询问你进展情况。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。
1.志愿者工作已接近尾声；
2.你参加的志愿者工作内容以及你体会到的益处；
3.你的感想及呼吁。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.参考词汇：志愿者工作volunteer work
Dear Jerry，
Yours,
Li Hu
高 2021 级英语试题第 10 页（共 10 页）
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分30分）
1-5：ACBAB 6-10: CCBAB 11-15: CBAAC 16-20：BACBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题 每题2分 共30分）
21-23: CBA 24-27: BCBA 28-31：ACDC 32-35: CBAD
第二节 （共5小题 每题2分 共10分）
36-40： BADGF
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节 满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题 每题1.5分 共30分）
41-45. A B B D C 46-50. C D A D B 51-55. A A C D B 56-60. D B A C B
第二节 （共10小题 每题1.5分 共15分）
61. to perform 62. celebration 63. were asked 64. satisfied 65. which/that
66. gradually 67. to 68. itself 69. as 70. becoming
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题 每题1分 共10分）
1. the→a 2. expect→expected 3. rapid→rapidly 4. case→cases 5. exist→exists
6. in→for 7. I→we 8. 去掉accounts后的that 9. control前∧to 10. but→and
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
Dear Jerry，
How is everything going? Knowing that you are interested in my volunteer work, I’m glad to tell you something about it.
My volunteer work is coming to an end. I really got a lot from the work. As I’m a middle
school student and I’m good at English, I chose to be a volunteer translator for the visitors from the world. You know the participants are also eager to know Chinese culture, so I volunteered to introduce some interesting local culture for them. Yes it seems that I helped them, but in fact , I benefited too. I became better at getting along with people and more outgoing. Meanwhile, what’s the most important was that I practiced my spoken English by communicating with foreigners,
which has always been my dream since I could speak English. I am really proud of what I did. So I hope more and more students can join in volunteer work and you can get more than you can imagine.
That’s all. And can you share your summer story with me?
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua