湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月调研考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月调研考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学较、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位丑，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卷指定区域外无效，
4. 考试结来，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
2. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. Hw much will the man pay?
A. -$20. B. $80. C. $100.
4. What des the man tell Jane t d?
A. Pstpne his appintment. B. Meet Mr. Duglas. C. Return at 3 ’clck.
5. Why wuld David quit his jb?
A. T g back t schl. B. T start his wn firm. C. T wrk fr his friend.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或对白，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Check the cupbard. B. Clean the balcny. C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Emplyer and emplyee. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the wman g at the weekend?
A. The city centre. B. The frest park. C. The man’s hme.
9. Hw did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing fr a mve. B. Ging ut with Jenny. C. Lking fr a new huse.
10. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Take Henry t hspital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Lk after his pet.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Mr. Stne ding nw?
A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
12. Why des the man want t see Mr. Stne?
A. T discuss a prgram. B. T make a travel plan. C. T ask fr sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stne this afternn?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 3: 30. C. At 3: 45.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cmpany. B. An interview. C. A jb ffer.
15. Wh is Mnica Stansfield?
A. A junir specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear frm the wman?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jhn enjy ding in his childhd?
A. Turing France. B. Playing utdrs. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did Jhn d after he mved t the US?
A. He did business. B. He studied bilgy. C. He wrked n a farm.
19. Why did Jhn g hunting?
A. Fr fd. B. Fr pleasure. C. Fr mney.
20. What is the subject f Jhn’s wrks?
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur newest nvels
If Nietzsche Were a Narwhal
What Animal Intelligence Reveals abut Human Stupidity
by Justin Gregg. Little, Brwn, 2022 ($29)
The bk is a snappy read but lingers: it left me wndering why we dn’t respect signals f intelligence frm ther species-and mre deeply cnsider hw ur wn intelligence wrks against us. -Darcy B. Kelley
Meet Us by the Raring Sea
A Nvel by Akil Kumarasamy. Farrar, Straus and Girux. 2022 ($27)
Set in a future f eye scans, carbn credits and advanced Al. Akil Kumarasamy’s new nvel nnetheless feels surprisingly like hme-even as it tests the bundaries f self and stry.
Dctrs and Distillers
The Remarkable Medicinal Histry f Beer, Wine, Spirits, and Ccktails
by Camper English. Penguin Bks, 2022($18, paperbund)
Yur favrite ccktail may very well have its rts in medicine f generatins past. With immense wit and charm, authr Camper English traces millennia t explre hw civilizatins used the fermented and distilled beverages t d everything frm hydrating the wrkfrce t fending ff the Black Death.
The Milky Way
An Autbigraphy f Our Galaxy by Miya McTier
Grand Central Publishing, 2022 (26)
Miya McTier assumes the rle f csmic interpreter t let ur galaxy tell her wn stry. As a character the Milky Way is a crss between a Greek gddess and GLaDOS. the artificially super intelligent cmputer system frm the Prtal vide-game series.
1. Which bk talks abut the theme f intelligence f species?
A. Dctrs and DistillersB. The Milky Way
C. If Nietzsche Were a NarwhalD. Meet Us by the Raring Sea
2. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all hard-cvers.
B. They cme ut in the same year.
C. They share the same tpic.
D. They are published by the same publishing.
3. Hw much shuld Tm wh wants t buy tw f the bks pay at least?
A. $44B. $54C. $56D. $53
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年新出版的四本最新的小说。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据If Nietzsche Were a Narwhal中的“The bk is a snappy read but lingers: it left me wndering why we dn’t respect signals f intelligence frm ther species-and mre deeply cnsider hw ur wn intelligence wrks against us. (这本书读起来很快，但是却让我感到困惑: 为什么我们不尊重来自其他物种的智慧信号——并且更深入地思考我们自己的智慧是如何与我们作对的。)”可知，《如果尼采是独角鲸 》这一本书谈到了物种智力的主题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据四本书的介绍可知，这四本书都是2022年出版的，所以是在同一年出版。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四本书的介绍可知，最便宜的两本书是Dctrs and Distillers和The Milky Way。所以想买两本书的汤姆至少该付18+26=44美元。故选A。
B
I’m Gu Ailing Eilleen, a prfessinal freeskier, and twin-tipped skis, 22-ft halfpipes (U型滑道) and duble-crk rtatins are my main surces f adrenaline (肾上腺素), the truly addictive cre f extreme sprts.
Thugh it’s easy t label extreme sprt athletes as fearless, the cuntless hurs I’ve spent visualizing tricks and practicing them in fam pits and n airbags suggest therwise. Instead f ignring fear, we build unique relatinships with it.
The wrk begins with visualizatin. I take a deep breath and clse my eyes. As I g up the huge takeff slpe, I imagine extending my legs t maximize lift. Then I picture twisting my upper bdy in the ppsite directin I intend t spin, generating frce befre I allw it t mve back the ther way.
1440 degrees. I smile. Then I pen my eyes.
It desn’t take much, unfrtunately, fr uncertainty t verride cnfidence. Imperfect preparatin mistens my palms and makes each breath shallwer than the last. The feeling isn’t panic, but smething like dread. Danger! cries every evlutinary instinct. Every freeskier’s gal is t recgnize the minute differences between excitement and uncertainty in rder t maximize perfrmance while minimizing the risk f injury.
Finally, there’s pressure, an energy surce that can be emplyed in many ways. I’m prud f the wrk I’ve dne t cpe with pressure by imprving my self-esteem and minimizing my need fr external validatin. N matter hw much time passes, I’ll always be a hpeless rmantic when it cmes t fear.
4. Accrding t Gu, what mainly makes athletes fall in lve with extreme sprts?
A. The hnr she will btain if they win a match.
B. The athletes scial status will be imprved after winning.
C. The mney they will be rewarded in the case f winning.
D. The athletes experience the feeling f excitement during the sprt.
5. Why d athletes becme fearless in extreme sprts?
A. They are brn fearless.B. They vercme fear by practice.
C. They are frced t be fearless.D. They just ignre fear.
6. What des “misten” underlined in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. breakB. imprveC. unfldD. wet
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Gu Ailing is n the way t success.B. I admit it, I am in lve with fear.
C. Hw Gu Ailing vercmes her fear.D. All success cmes frm hard wrk.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是滑雪天才少女谷爱凌自述心路历程，解释了自己对恐惧的感受和独特理解。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Gu Ailing Eilleen, a prfessinal freeskier, and twin-tipped skis, 22-ft halfpipes (U型滑道) and duble-crk rtatins are my main surces f adrenaline (肾上腺素), the truly addictive cre f extreme sprts.(我是谷爱凌，专业的自由滑雪者，双头滑雪板，22英尺的U型管和duble-crk旋转是我肾上腺素的主要来源，这是极限运动真正令人上瘾的核心)”可知，让运动员爱上极限运动的核心是兴奋刺激。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Thugh it’s easy t label extreme sprt athletes as fearless, the cuntless hurs I’ve spent visualizing tricks and practicing them in fam pits and n airbags suggest therwise. Instead f ignring fear, we build unique relatinships with it.(虽然极限运动运动员很容易被贴上无所畏惧的标签，但我花了无数个小时在泡沫坑和安全气囊上想象和练习他们的技巧，这表明事实并非如此。我们不是忽视恐惧，而是与它建立独特的关系)”可推知，运动员在极限运动中通过练习，变得无所畏惧。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“It desn’t take much, unfrtunately, fr uncertainty t verride cnfidence.(不幸的是，不确定性很快就压倒了信心)”以及后文“Imperfect preparatin mistens my palms and makes each breath shallwer than the last. The feeling isn’t panic, but smething like dread. Danger cries every evlutinary instinct(不完美的准备使我的手掌湿润，使每一次呼吸都比上一次更浅。这种感觉不是恐慌，而是类似恐惧的东西。危险呼唤着每一种进化本能)”可知，不幸的是，太多的不确定性压倒信心。不完美准备会让弄湿手掌，手掌紧张出汗，故画线词意思是“潮湿的”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thugh it’s easy t label extreme sprt athletes as fearless, the cuntless hurs I’ve spent visualizing tricks and practicing them in fam pits and n airbags suggest therwise. Instead f ignring fear, we build unique relatinships with it.(虽然极限运动运动员很容易被贴上无所畏惧的标签，但我花了无数个小时在泡沫坑和安全气囊上想象和练习他们的技巧，这表明事实并非如此。我们不是忽视恐惧，而是与它建立独特的关系)”结合文章主要是滑雪天才少女谷爱凌自述心路历程，解释了自己对恐惧的感受和独特理解。可知，B选项“我承认，我爱上了恐惧”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
In a series f Instagram psts this week the actress Kate Beckinsale shws her grwing friendship with a fx in her mther’s Lndn garden, encuraging him n t her lap by handfeeding him bits f ham and naming him Peep. It’s as if Beckinsale is auditining (试演) fr alive-actin f Snw White, cmmanding a series f frest animals at her finger tips.
Beckinsale-like pretty much ne wman n every urban UK street—is a “fx feeder”. This trubles me. Nt because f the ld hrrr stries abut city fxes stealing babies frm their beds, but because it means that I have t accept that I’m nt very cl. Fxes, n the ther hand, are unbelievably cl. They were viced in Wes Andersn’s stp-mtin film Fantastic Mr Fx by the silver fx himself, Gerge Clney.
T be anti-fx is t be with Dahl’s bring rule-fllwers, Bggis, Bunce and Bean. T be pr-fx is t be with Ricky Gervais delightedly, filming Fxes partying in his Hampstead garden, r the DJ Annie Mac filming, this summer, a fx strlling int her kitchen frm her Lndn pati. The fx takes a cld glance at Mac sitting n the sfa, ignres her, then cuts her she befre lping ff ut the dr. It was a mint green Nike Air Frce 1, retailing at abut 100 a pair.
The Lndn Wildlife Trust estimates that there are 10, 000 fxes in the capital and abut half f them sleep in ur garden. They have wandered int the huse and learnt hw t pen the lck n ur fd waste bin by rlling it ver and ver dwn the street at 2 am until the lid swings pen.
A few days ag I was at my frnt dr late at night finding my key awkwardly when a fx walked behind me. Even thugh her dinner plans-the fd-waste picnic hamper were right there, she seemed mre interested in ging t the huse party withut being invited. Only after I’d banged the dr in her face did I feel safe. D yu still think it kind and safe t feed fxes?
8. What is the purpse f Kate’s feeding the fx in paragraph 1?
A. T attract her fans n Instagram.B. T prmte the live-actin f Snw White.
C. T shw that Kate is an animal lver.D. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
9. Wh shares the same attitude with the authr twards fxes?
A BggisB. Annie Mac
C. Wes AndersnD. Kate Beckinsale
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Old hrrr stries make the authr dislike fxes.
B. Wes Andersn starred in the film Fantastic Mr Fx.
C. Gerge Clney is a vice actr in Fantastic Mr Fx.
D. Mre and mre peple realize the danger f feeding fxes in the city.
11. What message des the authr want t cnvey in the passage?
A. Fxes are pretty cl animals.
B. Fxes shuld be driven ut f the city.
C. Feeding fxes in the city might nt a prper actin.
D. Fxes and human beings are living in harmny in the city.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。由女演员Kate Beckinsale发表的一系列与她喂养的狐狸之间友谊成长的帖子引出话题，讨论了都市里是否应该喂养狐狸。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In a series f Instagram psts this week the actress Kate Beckinsale shws her grwing friendship with a fx in her mther’s Lndn garden, encuraging him n t her lap by handfeeding him bits f ham and naming him Peep.(在一系列的Instagram帖子中，女演员Kate Beckinsale表现出了她和一只狐狸之间友谊的成长，她鼓励狐狸坐在她的大腿上，用手喂他一把火腿，并叫他Peep)”结合下文讨论了都市里是否应该喂养狐狸，并在结尾处指出养狐狸的危险性推知，文章开头以明星Kate喂养狐狸的图片引出本篇的话题，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T be anti-fx is t be with Dahl’s bring rule-fllwers, Bggis, Bunce and Bean. (反狐就是和达尔的无聊规则追随者博吉斯、邦斯和比恩在一起)”和最后一段的“D yu still think it kind and safe t feed fxes?(你还认为喂狐狸是善良和安全的吗)”可知，Bggi是反狐狸者之一，和作者立场一致，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They were viced in Wes Andersn’s stp-mtin film Fantastic Mr Fx by the silver fx himself, Gerge Clney.(他们在Wes Andersn执导的动画片《了不起的狐狸爸爸》中配音)”可知，Gerge Clney在Wes Andersn执导的动画片《了不起的狐狸爸爸》中配音，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Only after I’d banged the dr in her face did I feel safe. D yu still think it kind and safe t feed fxes?(只有当我把门重重地撞在她脸上我才觉得安全。你仍然觉得喂养狐狸是友善、安全的吗？)”可知，作者在最后提出喂养狐狸的危险性，对在都市喂养狐狸的现象提出异议，故选C。
D
Rahul Aggarwal was in medical schl when he gt the surprising news that his mther-a fit wman in her 40s-had been diagnsed with type2 diabetes (糖尿病). “I always thught f diabetes as a disease f peple at higher weights and with certain lifestyle practices.” he recalls, “but my mm was an Indian American wman with a healthy weight and gd diet and exercise practices.”
Aggarwal, nw a clinical fellw at Beth Israel Deacness Medical Center in Bstn began thinking abut hw diabetes seems t affect certain ethnic and racial grups. It quantified diabetes risk in minrity grups t determine if current screening recmmendatins are crrect and equal.
The current standard was released in 2021 by the U. S. Preventive Services Task Frce (USPSTF), which issues evidence-based guidance n disease preventin. The recmmendatin is t test adults aged 35 t 70 fr diabetes if they are verweight r bese, defined as having a bdy mass index (BMI)f 25 kg/m2 r mre. Aggarwal and his cperatrs lked at the lwest-risk individuals qualified t screen under that rubric(评价量规). The researchers were shcked t find that the rate was abut duble fr Hispanics and even higher amng Black and Asian Americans. They cncluded that t detect diabetes equally acrss all these grups, yu wuld need t test Asian Americans with a BMI f 20 and Black and Hispanic individuals with a BMI f just 18. 5-measures cnsidered t be in the healthy range.
Ng-Metzger wh was the USPSTFs scientific directr frm 2012 t 2019, ntes that “mst studies f diabetes were dne in middle-aged white individuals,” She argues that they ‘shuld be revised. “The study fund that yu wuld miss s many Blacks, Hispanics and Asians when yu use these guidelines. I think it’s a kind f harm.”
12. What can we learn abut Aggarwa’s mther?
A. She seldm had exercise.
B. She was diagnsed with diabetes at an ld age.
C. Her pr diet and verweight accunted fr her disease.
D. Her disease prbably had a cnnectin with her race.
13. What’s Ng-Metzger’s attitude twards the current screening standard?
A. CriticalB. PsitiveC. NeutralD. Indifferent
14. What is the text mainly abut?
A. New findings abut cure diabetes.
B. The causes f diabetes are cmplicated.
C. Mre and mre peple suffer frm diabetes.
D. The current screening standards are nt prper.
15. What might be talked abut in the fllwing passage?
A. Detecting diabetes early.
B. Diabetes preventin.
C. Revising the current screening standard.
D. New ways t cure diabetes in the future.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人患糖尿病，这主要是因为美国现行的检测监督标准不准确不公平，忽略了众多的有色人种。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rahul Aggarwal was in medical schl when he gt the surprising news that his mther-a fit wman in her 40s-had been diagnsed with type2 diabetes (糖尿病). “I always thught f diabetes as a disease f peple at higher weights and with certain lifestyle practices.” he recalls, “but my mm was an Indian American wman with a healthy weight and gd diet and exercise practices.”(拉胡尔·阿加瓦尔在医学院上学时，收到了一个令人惊讶的消息：他的母亲——一位40多岁的健康女性——被诊断出患有2型糖尿病。“我一直认为糖尿病是一种体重较高、有特定生活方式的人患的疾病。她回忆道，“但我妈妈是一名印度裔美国女性，体重正常，饮食良好，锻炼习惯也很好。”)”可知，她妈妈是四十多岁时被诊断出糖尿病2型，但是她体重正常，饮食健康，经常运动锻炼，所以排除ABC。再根据第二段“Aggarwal, nw a clinical fellw at Beth Israel Deacness Medical Center in Bstn began thinking abut hw diabetes seems t affect certain ethnic and racial grups.(阿加瓦尔现在是波士顿贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心的临床研究员，他开始思考糖尿病是如何影响某些民族和种族群体的。)”及后文可知，黑人等有色人种患糖尿病的风险比白人更高，即：糖尿病的诊断可能和她的种族有关，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study fund that yu wuld miss s many Blacks, Hispanics and Asians when yu use these guidelines. I think it’s a kind f harm.(研究发现，当你使用这些指导方针时，你会错过很多黑人、西班牙裔和亚裔。我认为这是一种伤害。)”可知，她认为现行的检测监督标准忽视了太多的人群，是不公正的。所以Ng-Metzger对目前的筛查标准持批判态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ng-Metzger, wh was the USPSTFs scientific directr frm 2012 t 2019, ntes that “mst studies f diabetes were dne in middle-aged white individuals,” She argues that they ‘shuld be revised. “The study fund that yu wuld miss s many Blacks, Hispanics and Asians when yu use these guidelines. I think it’s a kind f harm.”(2012年至2019年担任USPSTFs科学主任的Ng-Metzger指出，“大多数糖尿病研究都是在中年白人中进行的”，她认为这些研究“应该修改”。“研究发现，当你使用这些指导方针时，你会错过很多黑人、西班牙裔和亚裔。我认为这是一种伤害。”)”及全文可知，文章中心是质疑现行的糖尿病筛查标准，目前的筛查标准不合适。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ng-Metzger, wh was the USPSTFs scientific directr frm 2012 t 2019, ntes that “mst studies f diabetes were dne in middle-aged white individuals,” She argues that they ‘shuld be revised. (2012年至2019年担任USPSTFs科学主任的Ng-Metzger指出，“大多数糖尿病研究都是在中年白人中进行的”，她认为这些研究“应该修改”。)”可知，原文结尾质疑现行标准的弊端，所以推断后文很可能会谈论是否要修改现行标准。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2. 5分。满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Beat the Rising Prices
A recent study by the Office f Natinal Statistics tracked prices f essentials ver a year. Pasta increased by almst 50%, bread by 16%and rice by 15%. S hw d yu cmbat the creeping cst f yur grceries? ___16___
Plan what yu need t buy
___17___ . First up, meal planning is a great way t ensure yu have enugh fd in fr the whle husehld, check what yu already have s yu can use these up with similar recipes but cst less. Then yur plan can turn int a shpping list.
___18___
We’ve all gt ur favrite brands and supermarkets, and it can be hard t ditch these fr cheaper alternatives. But ding this can make a huge difference. Lk fr wn brand items. Which are ften made similar recipes but cst less. It might be that yu end up just swapping ne r tw items-but that’s still saving yu sme cash.
Take advantage f deals
Special ffers can be a huge help, but yu d have t be careful. Many. such as Buy-One-Get-One-Free(BOGOF). are designed t make us buy mre than we need. But if yu are certain yu’re ging t use smething, then buying in large amunts when they’re n ffer will bring savings. ___19___ frm which I have benefited a lt.
Prevent fd waste
Finally, yu’ll save a decent chunk f cash by aviding thrwing ut fd. There are tw parts t this. On ne hand, there’s frgetting yu’ve gt smething and it’s gne ff befre yu can use it-s keep an eye n the dates. ___20___As lng as items have been prperly stred they’ll be fine t cnsume after the date. S dn’t thrw away thse packs f crisps, tinned tmates r cans f beer just because they’ve been ut f date.
A. Change what yu buy
B. Remember yur freezer
C. Yu need t check a discunt really is a discunt t
D. I tend t d this fr tthpastes, tissue r any ther prducts that I use everyday
E. Best-befre, n the ther hand, is just a guide t the quality f the prduct
F. Well. there are sme simple tricks yu can try that’ll reduce what yu spend
G. There are a few advantages f thinking ahead befre yu get t the supermarket
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了当经济形势严峻，物价上涨，但工资未增，应该如何节约钱的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“S hw d yu cmbat the creeping cst f yur grceries?(那么，你该如何应对不断上涨的食品价格呢?)”可知，是在询问如何应对物价的上涨，所以空处应该是对本句的回到，再根据后文主要讲述节约钱的小技巧，所以F项“Well. there are sme simple tricks yu can try that’ll reduce what yu spend (好。你可以尝试一些简单的方法来减少你的开支)”符合文意。故选F项
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Plan what yu need t buy(计划好你需要买什么)”以及后文“First up, meal planning is a great way t ensure yu have enugh fd in fr the whle husehld, check what yu already have s yu can use these up with similar recipes but cst less. Then yur plan can turn int a shpping list.(首先，饮食计划是一个很好的方法去确保你让整个家庭有足够的食物，检查你已经有什么，然后你可以用类似的食谱，但花费更少。然后你的计划就可以变成购物清单了)”可知，本段主要讲做购物计划的好处，所以G项“There are a few advantages f thinking ahead befre yu get t the supermarket(在你去超市之前提前想好有几个好处)”符合文意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
分析设空处，可知此处是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据本段内容“We’ve all gt ur favrite brands and supermarkets, and it can be hard t ditch these fr cheaper alternatives.(我们都有自己喜欢的品牌和超市，要放弃这些选择更便宜的替代品可能很难)”“ It might be that yu end up just swapping ne r tw items-but that’s still saving yu sme cash.(也许你最后只换了一两件东西——但这仍然能省下一些钱)”可知，本段主要讲改变你要买的东西，寻找更便宜的替代品，所以A项“Change what yu buy(改变你买的东西)”符合文意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“But if yu are certain yu’re ging t use smething, then buying in large amunts when they’re n ffer will bring savings.(但如果你确定你要用某样东西，那么在打折的时候大量购买会带来节省)”可知，本段主要在讲，如何通过折扣来省钱，但是是你确定需要的东西，以及后文“frm which I have benefited a lt.(我从中受益很多)”中的which代指的是空处的内容，所以空处的内容应该是可以使“我”非常受益的事，所以D项“I tend t d this fr tthpastes, tissue r any ther prducts that I use everyday (我倾向于牙膏，纸巾或任何其他我每天使用的产品这样做)”，这些日常用品，是人们必需要使用的，可以利用折扣购买，从而省钱，符合文意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“On ne hand, there’s frgetting yu’ve gt smething and it’s gne ff befre yu can use it-s keep an eye n the dates.(一方面，你会忘记你有一些东西，在你使用它之前它就过期了——所以要留意日期)”可知，本段主要讲不要浪费食物，再根据后文“As lng as items have been prperly stred they’ll be fine t cnsume after the date.(只要物品被妥善保存，他们在日期之后依旧可以食用)”可知，空处应该是过渡句，由前文的注意保质期，到后文的即使过了保质期，依旧可以食用，所以E项“Best-befre, n the ther hand, is just a guide t the quality f the prduct(另一方面，“最佳食用期”只是一个关于产品质量的指南)”符合文意，其中On ne hand和n the ther hand为固定搭配。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was seven years ld and my sister Amy was just five years ld, we were playing n tp f a bunk bed. I thught withut help r any ____21____ frm me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared ff f the tp f the bunk bed and ____22____ with a crash n the flr. I nervusly peered ver the side f the bed and saw that she had landed ____23____ n her hands and knees n the grund. I was nervus because my parents had ____24____ me with making sure that we played as ____25____ as pssible. I saw my sister’s painful face threatening t ____26____ frm her muth and threatening t wake up my parents. S I did the nly thing my little seven-year-ld ____27____ culd think t d t change this ____28____. I said, “Amy, Amy, wait. Dn’t cry…N human lands n all furs like that. Amy, I think this means yu’re a unicrn (独角兽). “ ____29____, that was cheating, but there was nthing in the wrld my sister wuld want mre than the unicrn. Instead f crying, instead f ____30____ ur play, with all the negative cnsequences that wuld have waited fr me, a smile ____31____ acrss her face. She climbed nt the bunk bed again with all the grace f a baby unicrn, with ne ____32____ leg.
What we ____33____ uncnsciusly at that tender age is smething called psitive psychlgy. It’s nt necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens (棱镜) thrugh which yur brain ____34____ the wrld that shapes yur reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educatinal and business ____35____ at the same time.
21. A. hugB. dragC. riskD. push
22. A. perceivedB. cmpletedC. landedD. explded
23. A. crazilyB. painfullyC. happilyD. widely
24. A. prvidedB. awardedC. sharedD. charged
25. A. safelyB. warmlyC. ludlyD. mildly
26. A. jumpB. eruptC. cmplainD. murn
27. A. faceB. headC. brainD. sul
28. A. tragedyB. chanceC. shckD. legend
29. A. OppsitelyB. ObviuslyC. SimilarlyD. Cnsequently
30. A. ceasingB. cntinuingC. envyingD. replacing
31. A. prceededB. slidC. spreadD. stretched
32. A. brkenB. slimC. freezingD. dead
33. A. adapt tB. cme acrssC. pay frD. pint ut
34. A. changesB. imaginesC. viewsD. creates
35. A. appearanceB. persnC. prtestD. utcme
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，“我”和妹妹玩耍的过程中，妹妹从床上掉落，而“我”编造了一个谎言改变了事情的结局。通过这件事情，“我”联想到了用积极的心理看待世界的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，没有任何帮助，也没有任何来自我的推动，突然艾米从双层床的顶部消失了，坠落在地板上。A. hug拥抱；B. drag拖；拉；C. risk危险；风险；D. push推。根据下文“suddenly Amy disappeared ff f the tp f the bunk bed ”可知，从作者角度来看，他觉得妹妹不知道怎么会掉下床，他觉得自己没有推妹妹。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. perceived察觉；感觉；B. cmpleted完成；C. landed着陆；跌落；D. explded爆炸。根据后文“with a crash n the flr”及“saw that she had landed ”可知，妹妹从床上跌落在地上。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地从床的侧面看过去，看到她痛苦地双手和膝盖着地。A. crazily疯狂地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. happily 开心地；D. widely广泛地。根据常识和后文中的“I saw my sister’s painful face”可以看出妹妹从双层床上跌落是非常痛的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为我的父母要求我确保我们尽可能安全地玩耍。A. prvided提供；B. awarded授予；C. shared分享；D. charged赋予……职责。根据上文得知“我”是哥哥，所以父母会让我照顾好妹妹。我很紧张，因为父母已经叮嘱过我，一定要保证妹妹和我玩耍的时候注意安全。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safely安全地；B. warmly热情地；C. ludly大声地；D. mildly温和地。解析同第四题。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我妹妹痛苦的脸，预示着她要喊出来，预示着她的喊声要叫醒我的父母。A. jump跳；B. erupt突然发出（尤指叫喊）；C. cmplain抱怨；D. murn哀悼。根据下文“threatening t wake up my parents”可知，妹妹疼的想要叫喊，这样会叫醒我的父母。所以此处指她痛的要喊出声来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了我七岁的小脑袋能想到的唯一一件事来改变这个悲剧。A. face脸；B. head头；C. brain大脑；D. sul灵魂。根据下文“N human lands n all furs like that. Amy, I think this means yu’re a unicrn (独角兽).”可知，我对妹妹撒谎骗她。所以此处指我脑子里想到的事。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tragedy悲剧；B. chance将会；C. shck打击；D. legend传说。根据前文内容和“I was nervus because my parents had 6 me with making sure that we played as 7 as pssible.”可知，妹妹从床上掉落到了地上，父母要求我确保我们安全地玩耍，妹妹摔下床疼得要交出声来，这会惊醒父母，这对我来说是一个悲剧。故选A。
29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是撒谎。但我妹妹最想要的就是独角兽了。A. Oppsitely相反地；B. Obviusly明显地；C. Similarly相似地；类似地；D. Cnsequently因此。根据前文“I think this means yu’re a unicrn (独角兽).”后文“ that was cheating”可知，我对妹妹跌落在地上的样子，说她是独角兽，是明显的欺骗。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有哭，没有停止我们的游戏，也没有带来等待我的所有消极后果，她的脸上慢慢地露出了笑容。A. ceasing停止；B. cntinuing继续；C. envying 妒忌D. replacing替换。根据下文“She climbed nt the bunk bed again ”可知，妹妹再次爬到床上和我一起玩，所以此处指我们没有停止玩耍。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prceeded开始；继续进行；B. slid滑落；C. spread（脸上）慢慢流露出；D. stretched伸展。根据前文“I saw my sister’s painful face threatening t 6 frm her muth”及本句“a smile 11 acrss her face”可知，从开始的痛苦的脸到微笑出现在脸上，笑容的出现是缓慢的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又爬上了双层床，带着独角兽宝宝的优雅姿态，断了一条腿。A. brken伤残的；B. slim苗条的；C. freezing冰冻的；严寒的；D. dead死的。根据前文“ Amy disappeared ff f the tp f the bunk bed and 2 with a crash n the flr”妹妹从架子床上跌落在地板上，可推知，妹妹摔伤了腿。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们在幼年时无意识地遇到的是一种叫做积极心理学的东西。A. adapt t适应；B. cme acrss偶尔遇见；C. pay fr支付；D. pint ut指出。根据前文“Amy, Amy, wait. Dn’t cry…N human lands n all furs like that. Amy, I think this means yu’re a unicrn (独角兽).”及“a smile 11 acrss her face”可知，我看到妹妹痛苦的样子，我骗她说她是独角兽，这让她忘记了疼痛，脸上露出微笑，这个事实上是积极的心理暗示，所以此处指这个叫积极心里学的东西是偶尔发现的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不一定是现实世界造就我们，而是我们大脑用来看世界的那个镜片造就了我们的现实世界。A. changes改变；B. imagines想象；C. views看；观看；D. creates创造。根据前文“It’s nt necessarily the reality that shapes us but the lens ”及下文“ the wrld ”可知，镜片是用来看东西的，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们可以改变镜头，相信我，我们可以同时改变每一个教育和商业成果。A. appearance外观；B. persn人；C. prtest抗议；D. utcme结果。结合本句中“we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educatinal and business”可知，如果我们可以换一副镜片，我们就可以改变每一个结果。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flash flds hit Lngcagu f Pengzhu, Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince n Saturday. Seven peple ____36____ (kill) and eight thers slightly injured. Lcal authrities annunced n Sunday, nting that sme turists ____37____ were camping in the dried-up river were trapped in the fld after failing ____38____ (escape) in time.
Mre than 500 ____39____ (rescuer) are cnducting a search f valleys and rivers t find lst turists ver the weekend, said lcal authrities, adding that at least 15 prfessinal rescue teams, ____40____ (include) muntain rescue and diving rescue teams, are taking part in the rescue wrk. The rescue wrk at the scene ____41____ (draw)t a clse. ____42____ Lngcagu was hit by flds in 2015 and 2017, it has nt stpped turists frm visiting the area.
Meanwhile, Lngcagu has been ____43____ (wide) recmmended n scial media platfrms ____44____ a “new Instagram-wrthy lcatin” and a “nice hliday resrt.” Many blggers psted pictures f the valley’s beautiful scenery and their trips n _____45_____ lifestyle-sharing platfrms with captins recmmending that peple g there.
【答案】36. were killed
37. wh##that
38. t escape
39. rescuers
40. including
41. is drawing
42. Althugh##Thugh##While
43. widely 44. as
45. the
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述了四川成都彭州市龙槽沟突发山洪造成游玩群众伤亡。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：七人死亡，八人受了轻伤。根据句子分析可知，空处为谓语动词，peple与kill之间为被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were killed。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当地机构在周日发布声明，一些游客在干涸的河流里露营，未能及时逃离而陷入洪水中。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为turists，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用wh/that引导，故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。此处意为“做某事失败”，表达为fail t d sth.，故填t escape。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当局说道：“500多个救援者在周末搜寻河谷和河流地区，为了找到走丢的游客”，并补充道，至少有15个专业的救援队，包括山地救援和潜水救援都参加了此处救援工作。此处rescuer“救援者”为可数名词，其而空前有mre than 500修饰，故应用名词的复数，故填rescuers。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：现场救援工作接近尾声。根据句子分析可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，主语为the rescue wrk，为不可数名词，故填is drawing。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管龙槽沟在2015年和2017年都发生了洪灾，但这并没有阻止游客到此旅游。根据句意可知，此处意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：与此同时，龙槽沟作为“一个新的值得旅游的地点”和“一个不错的假期旅游胜地”在社交媒体平台被广泛推荐。此处修饰动词recmmended，应用副词修饰，故填widely。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“把……当做……来推荐”，表达为recmmend…as…，故填as。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很多博客将河谷美丽的风景和他们的旅行上传到分享生活的平台上，推荐人去那里玩耍。根据句意可知，此处特指分享生活方式的平台上，故应用定冠词the，故填the。
第四部分 写作 (共两节、满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国书法很感兴趣，并想学习它，发来邮件希望你给他一些指导。请回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的建议;2. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Pssible versin
Dear Peter, I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu shw great interest in Chinese calligraphy and are eager t learn it. Here is my advice fr yu.
As is knwn, Chinese calligraphy is a brilliant treasure f ur cuntry. I’d like t tell yu that learning Chinese calligraphy is nt an easy thing and time-cnsuming. T begin with, it’s a gd idea t chse an nline curse f Chinese calligraphy. Yu can visit relevant web sites where yu can find many gd curses. Secndly, why nt fllw an instructr expert in it in yur lcal place? Mst imprtantly, please keep in mind that what yu have t d is keep ging.
I’m sure yu will succeed eventually as lng as yu put yur heart int it I expect t see yur wrks f Chinese calligraphy next time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向英国笔友Peter写一封信，就中国书法向他给出一些建议并表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → pleased
对……感兴趣：shw interest in → be interested in
渴望学：be eager t learn → be keen n learning
最后：eventually → finally
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here is my advice fr yu.
复合句：Here is my advice fr yu, which will be f great benefit t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu shw great interest in Chinese calligraphy and are eager t learn it.（运用了宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
Yu can visit relevant web sites where yu can find many gd curses.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn and Bbby jined a whlesale cmpany tgether just after graduatin frm cllege the same year. Bth they wrked very hard. After several years, hwever, the bss prmted Bbby t the psitin f manager but Jhn remained an rdinary emplyee. Jhn culd nt take it anymre, submitted his resignatin t the bss and cmplained the bss did nt knw hw t delegate and did nt value hard wrking staff, but nly prmted thse wh flattered him.
The bss knew that Jhn wrked very hard fr the years. He thught a mment and said, “Thank yu fr yur criticism, but I have a request. I hpe yu will d ne mre thing fr ur cmpany befre yu leave. Perhaps yu will change yur decisin and take back yur resignatin.”
Jhn agreed. The bss asked him t g and find ut anyne selling watermelns in the market Jhn went and returned sn. He said he had fund ut a man selling watermelns. The bss asked hw much per kg? Jhn shk his head and went back t the market t ask and returned t infrm the bss f the price —$1.2 per kg.
The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd, and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice. He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market. Bbby went, returned and said, “Bss, nly ne persn sells watermelns. $1.2 per kg, $10 fr 10kg, he has a supply f 340 melns. On the table 58 melns, every meln weights abut 2 kg and bught frm the Suth tw days ag, they are fresh and red, gd quality. ” After the careful reprt, Bbby waited fr the reply f the bss. At that mment, the bss started at Jhn withut any wrds.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jhn realized the difference frm Bbby.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jhn and Bbby were gd partners fr the cmpany.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Jhn realized the difference frm Bbby. Shcked by Bbby’s perfect perfrmance, Jhn was lst in thught, unable t utter a single wrd. It was quite a while befre Jhn made his final decisin. Instead f leaving the cmpany like a drwned muse, he decided t stay and prve his ability. “I am bund t make it!” Jhn said t the bss with a determined lk, taking back the resignatin. After that, nt nly did Jhn wrk harder than befre, but he als learned frm Bbby with an pen mind. Thus, Jhn made steady prgress in his wrk.
Paragraph 2:
Jhn and Bbby were gd partners fr the cmpany. Thanks t their cperatin and hard wrk, the cmpany made a rapid develpment. Frtunately, affected by Jhn’s effrts, the bss prmted him t the psitin f manager, t. Nw it ccurs t Jhn that details determine success r failure. As an ld saying ges, “N gld is red, n man is perfect.” Only with a humble heart t learn frm thers, can we cnstantly surpass urselves and finally achieve success.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰和鲍比同年大学毕业后就一起加入了一家批发公司。他们俩都很努力地工作。然而，几年后。老板提升鲍比为经理，而约翰仍是一名普通雇员。约翰忍无可忍，向老板递交了辞呈，抱怨老板不懂得授权，不重视努力工作的员工，只提拔那些奉承他的人。最后老板通过寻找卖西瓜的人一事，让约翰认识到了自己和鲍比的区别。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“约翰意识到了和鲍比的区别”可知，第一段可描写约翰在认识到了自己的和鲍比的区别之后所采取的行动。
②由第二段首句内容“约翰和鲍比是公司的好伙伴”可知，第二段可描写约翰的感悟以及努力。
2.续写线索：意识到区别——决定留下——努力工作——得到提升——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide t/be determined t
②成功：make it /succeed
③因为：thanks t/because f
情绪类
①吃惊：shcked /astnished
②不断地：cnstantly / cntinually
【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead f leaving the cmpany like a drwned muse, he decided t stay and prve his ability. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] After that, nt nly did Jhn wrk harder than befre, but he als learned frm Bbby with an pen mind. (运用了部分倒装)