江苏省无锡市江阴市长寿中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市长寿中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市江阴市长寿中学八年级（上）第一次段考英语试卷
一、听力测试（本大题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）第一部分听对话回答问题（共 10 小题）本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答 案。
1．（1分）What is his cousin like？

2．（1分）What is their favourite fruit？

3．（1分）What sport does Tom play？

4．（1分）Which country does Daniel plan to visit？

5．（1分）Where are they talking？
A.In a book shop.
B.In a shoe shop.
C.In a clothes shop.
6．（1分）Which dress is the most expensive？
A.The red one.
B.The blue one.
C.The yellow one.
7．（1分）When did Jim go fishing this week？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Friday.
8．（1分）How many people will be at the picnic？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
9．（1分）When did the meeting start？
A.9：30.
B.9：00.
C.8：30.
10．（1分）What did the man mean？
A.He liked the weather there.
B.He enjoyed nothing.
C.He didn't like the weather there.
二、第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共 10 小题） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。
11．（2分）（1）Can Mary go to the park this Sunday？
A.Yes，she can.
B.No，she can't.
C.I don't know.
（2）What is wrong with Tom？
A.His head is hurt.
B.His foot is hurt.
C.His leg is hurt.
三、听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
12．（3分）
A school trip
Places they went to
The city zoo.
Transportation （交通）
（1）　 　.
Things they saw
Many different animals and（2）　 　.They also watched a wonderful animal show.
Things they did
Took photos and（3）　 　after the trip.
（1）A.Bus
B.Train
C.Bike
（2）A.trees
B.people
C.flowers
（3）A.cleaned the classrooms
B.picked up rubbish
C.cleaned the buses
13．（5分）（1）What do they plan to make？
A.Potato cakes.
B.Potato chips.
C.Potato stamps.
（2）Why do they choose a large potato？
A.Because it is more delicious.
B.Because it is easy to hold.
C.Because it is difficult to hold.
（3）How did they draw designs on the potatoes？
A.With a brush.
B.With a pencil.
C.With a pen.
（4）Which place did they pour the paint into？
A.A plate.
B.A knife.
C.A piece of paper.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.We draw designs on both ends of the potatoes.
B.We should be careful when washing the potatoes.
C.We can enjoy ourselves in making them.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）What __________ honest boy!And he is __________ best student of all．（　　）
A．a； a B．an；/ C．a； the D．an； the
15．（1分）﹣"Food Safety"problem is becoming ______ these days．
﹣I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（　　）
A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse
C．better and better D．nicer and nicer
16．（1分）Tokyo（东京） is larger than _________in China and it's lager than ________in Asia.（　　）
A．any other city；the other cities
B．any city；any city
C．any city；any other city
D．the other cities；any other city
17．（1分）_________ the teachers is about 300 in our school and it is becoming __________.（　　）
A．The number of；more and more
B．A number of；more and more
C．The number of；bigger and bigger
D．A number of；bigger and bigger
18．（1分）English is one of _________________in the world.（　　）
A．the more popular language
B．the most popular language
C．the most popular languages
D．the more popular languages
19．（1分）What ________ your new school __________，Tommy？（　　）
A．does；like B．is；like C．do；like D．are；like
20．（1分）Kitty's pen is more expensive than __________．（　　）
A．I B．mine C．my D．me
21．（1分）More and more people have a low﹣C life and the air is getting _______ than a few years ago．（　　）
A．very clean B．clean enough
C．much cleaner D．the cleanest
22．（1分）Mary does her homework as ____________ as Jim does.（　　）
A．carefully B．careful
C．more careful D．most carefully
23．（1分）Chongqing has more people than ________ in Jiangsu and ________in China.（　　）
A．any city；any city
B．any city；any other city
C．any other city；the other cities
D．any other city；any city
24．（1分）The dish smells __________．I can't wait _________ it．（　　）
A．good；to taste B．well；to taste
C．good；tasting D．well；tasting
25．（1分）Cindy's bright，smiling eyes make her _________ really pretty and kind.（　　）
A．to look B．look C．looks D．looking
26．（1分）﹣Remember， _______you do your homework， ________ mistakes you will make．
﹣OK， Mom．（　　）
A．the more careful； the less
B．the more carefully； the less
C．the more careful； the fewer
D．the more carefully； the fewer
27．（1分）I think you can talk to him when you have problems.He is ______________.（　　）
A．honest B．helpful C．careful D．handsome
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Don't say bad words about anyone.
﹣﹣﹣ _________________.（　　）
A．OK，I will B．Sorry，I won't
C．It doesn't matter D．It's my pleasure
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
29．（10分）Tom's grandfather is already 70 years old.He will stop working in two weeks.Tom and his parents planned to have a surprise（1）　 　for the old man.
Tom loves his grandpa and he wants to do（2）　 　special for him.He remembered that his grandpa gave him a business card（名片）when he was in Grade One.He（3）　 　that his grandpa would not have the job on that card again，（4）　 　he decided to make a new one for him.
Soon the big party came.Tom（5）　 　the card with him all that evening.He didn't want to put his gift together with the others'.When all the other people（6）　 　，he gave the gift to his grandpa.When his grandpa（7）　 　the gift，tears （眼泪） came into his eyes.It was a business card with his（8）　 　job：Full﹣time Grandpa!
"Now your full﹣time job is to be my grandpa!"said Tom. "Well，（9）　 　will you pay me？"asked Tom's grandpa.
"Many hugs（拥抱）!" With these words，Tom gave a big hug（10）　 　his grandpa.
"Oh，thank you very much，my dear.Now I think I'm the happiest man in the world!" said Tom's grandpa excitedly.

（1）A.party
B.trip
C.prize
D.competition
（2）A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
（3）A.forgot
B.knew
C.hoped
D.cared
（4）A.because
B.or
C.although
D.so
（5）A.took
B.brought
C.carried
D.got
（6）A.left
B.reached
C.slept
D.moved
（7）A.saw
B.sent
C.won
D.chose
（8）A.long
B.short
C.old
D.new
（9）A.how many
B.how long
C.how much
D.how often
（10）A.with
B.to
C.for
D.at
四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共 20 分，每小题 2 分）
30．（6分）I live on the twelfth floor of a building．One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house．It was just after four o'clock．I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button （按钮） 12．
The lift started to go up，but very slowly．And then，half way up，it suddenly stopped between two floors．I couldn't understand it．I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14．I called for help very loudly．But nobody answered．
Then suddenly the light went out，and I was alone in the dark．I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift．I cried and cried until I had no voice left．Then，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open hands．And all at the same time，there was a bell far away．It rang and rang．It was the fire alarm （火灾警报）．I thought the whole building was on fire．I said to God quietly， "Just get me out of here．I'll be never bad again．"
Just then，I realized（意识到） the lift was moving very slowly．On the ground floor it stopped，and the doors opened．A man was standing there． "How long have you been in the lift？It is good that you pressed the alarm bell．But haven't you learned to read at your school？" He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift．It said： "Attention：This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p．m．and 5 p．m．on Thursday March 13．"

（1）What happened to the lift？ 　 　
A．It had a fire accident．
B．It stopped half way．
C．The writer turned it off．
D．It moved fast up to the top floor．
（2）Why did a bell ring from far away？ 　 　
A．The lift was to start again．
B．The repair worker rang the lift alarm．
C．The building was on fire．
D．The writer pressed the fire alarm bell．
（3）After reading the paper，the writer realized that he/she had 　 　？
A．escaped a fire accident
B．made a mistake．
C．visited a dishonest friend．
D．pressed a wrong button．
31．（6分）Do you like chocolate？Maybe most people do.A box of it can be a great gift.Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise.See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate.Which piece do you pick first？A man has studied people's choices（选择）.He says they tell something about the person.Did you choose a round piece？You are a person who likes to party.Did you choose an oval（椭圆形的）one？You are a person who likes to make things.Picking a square chocolate shows something else.The person is honest and true.You can believe in him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick？Maybe you like milk chocolate.This shows you have warm feelings about the past.Dark chocolate means something else.A person who chooses it looks towards the future.What about white chocolate？Would you choose it？If so，you may find it hard to decide things.Some people like chocolate with nuts （果仁）.These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas？Can candy tell all these things？It doesn't really matter.There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate.They eat it just because they like it.

（1）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.Why people like chocolate.
B.Almost everyone likes chocolate.
C.About different kinds of chocolate.
D.Different choices may show different people.
（2）What does it show if a person pick a round shape of chocolate？ 　 　
A.He likes singing，dancing and drinking.
B.He likes to do something for others.
C.He is good at making things.
D.You can trust him.
（3）What's the real meaning of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.We should believe all the information about chocolate.
B.Don't believe the information about candy.
C.Candy can tell something about a person.
D.It's unimportant for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.
32．（8分）I have a neighbour．We call her‘Happy'．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone．
Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a large garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly when Ben doubled（把…增加一倍） the size of their garden．Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans（豆），we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy was picking beans in her back yard．
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an"all﹣day food party"．She told us to bring gloves（手套） and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to happen．
By 9：00am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans and pumpkins．By 10：00am，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00pm，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day，already packaged and frozen．What a wonderful gift!
Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other's company（陪伴）．
Now they have a blog about gardening．I can often find useful information from it．And I am so proud of my tomato plants!

（1）We can infer（推断） that Happy and her husband Ben　 　．
A．don't like spending time with others
B．sometimes quarrel（吵架） with each other
C．live by selling food at the market
D．are generous and warm﹣hearted
（2）Which of the following is the same as the underlined word"bounty"？　 　
A．present．
B．kindness．
C．laughter．
D．happiness
（3）According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden in order that　 　．
A．they didn't have to spend so much money on food
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it
D．they could spend happy times together with their family in it
（4）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden　 　．
A．to ask them to join in a birthday party
B．to help them get to know each other．
C．to let them enjoy their bounty in the garden．
D．to ask them to share some interesting stories．
五、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分）（A） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
33．（1分）Sun Yang is one of the greatest　 　（swim）in the world.
34．（1分）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．
You can't expect （指望） a horse to take the　 　 （little） food but do the most work for
you．
35．（1分）They found 　 　（France） was the most beautiful language in the world.
36．（1分）Most Chinese students go to 　 　（mix）schools.
六、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的适当形式。
37．（1分）Do you know any of these 　 　（外国的）countries，boys and girls？
38．（1分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的适当形式．
It's meaningless for us to spend so much time　 　（讨论） this unimportant thing．
39．（1分）Does anyone know the 　 　 （高度）of the tallest building in Wuxi？
40．（1分）We think Linda will make an 　 　 （杰出的） teacher in the future.
六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分）
41．（1分）Lei Feng was always ready 　 　（help） others.We must learn from him.
42．（1分）You 　 　 （stand ） too near to the TV.Can you move a little farther？
43．（1分）Take care，or you　 　 （hurt） yourself．
44．（1分）动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空．
My parents　 　 （choose） some presents when I arrived．
45．（1分）If you 　 　（not be）careful enough，you will make more mistakes．
46．（1分）We will do everything we can to finish 　 　（talk） about the problem in half an hour.
七、阅读填空根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案， 每空限填一个单词。（本大题共 5 分，每空 1 分）
47．（5分）阅读填空根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息．
If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver， try the following． You can make it．
There's no need to hide it． When they get to know you are a shy kid， they'll understand you better． This also helps you feel freer in talks．
When you smile， people think you are friendly and easy to talk to． Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．
If you find it hard to start talks， say something nice about people around you． Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you． Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Get your attention（注意） elsewhere． Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game． Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether （是否）people like you or not．
Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time， say to yourself "I did it"! Or it could be something bigger， like buying yourself an ice cream．
Keep trying and one day you'll never be "shy" when you talk to others．


Title： How to be a little braver
Advice
Reasons
Don't （1）　 　the fact．
If you tell people you are shy， they will understand you better．
Smile more
People don't （2）　 　the one with an angry﹣looking face．
Start a talk with （3）　 　 words
People will feel great and want to talk to you
Pay more attention to ways to enjoy （4）　 　or games．
You will become relaxed．
Encourage（鼓励） yourself to say Hi or smile at someone．
Keeping doing this and you will be （5）　 　to talk to others in the future．
八、完成句子根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分）
48．（1分）我希望将来某一天能环游世界。
I hope 　 　 in the future.
49．（1分）王先生很少面带笑容，总是看起来不高兴。
Mr.Wang seldom 　 　 and always looks unhappy.
50．（1分）我认为踢足球比看电视健康得多。
I think playing football 　 　.
51．（1分）玛丽在学校一周练习打篮球一次。
Mary 　 　once a week at school.
52．（1分）你们每门功课都进行月考吗？
Do you 　 　 on each subject.
53．（1分）我希望爸爸下个月能多休息几天。
I hope my father 　 　 next month.
九、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）
54．（10分）假设你是 Alice，你的英国笔友 Mary 想要结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好 的朋友 Suzy 介绍给她。Suzy 情况见下表：
身份
15 岁的女生，既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友。
外貌
圆脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最苗条的女生。
性格
幽默，……慷慨，……（理由）
学习
学习刻苦，最爱英语
理想
长大后想……，因为……（自由发挥）
注意：
词数 90 左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
邮件须包括表格中所有信息，并作适当的发挥。
Dear Mary，
How are you？I'm writing to introduce my best friend Suzy to you.She is a 15﹣year﹣old girl._______
Yours sincerely，
Alice

2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市江阴市长寿中学八年级（上）第一次段考英语试卷（参考答案与解析）
一、听力测试
略
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）What __________ honest boy!And he is __________ best student of all．（　　）
A．a； a B．an；/ C．a； the D．an； the
【分析】多么诚实的孩子啊，他是最好的学生．
【解答】答案：D．what修饰名词或名词短语，What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！honest是以元音音素开头的，故用an，后面表达的是最好的学生，最高级best前加上the，故答案是D．
15．（1分）﹣"Food Safety"problem is becoming ______ these days．
﹣I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（　　）
A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse
C．better and better D．nicer and nicer
【分析】﹣﹣最近"食品安全"问题变得越来越严重了．
﹣﹣我也这样认为．政府必须做些事情来应对这个问题．
【解答】答案：B 根据The government must do something to deal with it（政府应该做些什么来处理这个问题），可知下文对前者提出的"食品安全"问题予以回应，认为政府应该出面处理这一问题，可推测前者谈到的"食品安全"问题变得越来越严重，"越来越…"结构为比较级and比较级的用法．又知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse意为越来越严重；better and better意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好．所以此处应用worse and worse．
故选：B。
16．（1分）Tokyo（东京） is larger than _________in China and it's lager than ________in Asia.（　　）
A．any other city；the other cities
B．any city；any city
C．any city；any other city
D．the other cities；any other city
【分析】东京比中国的任何一个城市都大，它比亚洲的其他任何一个城市大。
【解答】东京是日本的，因此判断中国的任何一个城市用any city，而包含在亚洲之内，因此判断它比亚洲的其他任何一个城市大，any other后跟可数名词单数。
故选：C。
17．（1分）_________ the teachers is about 300 in our school and it is becoming __________.（　　）
A．The number of；more and more
B．A number of；more and more
C．The number of；bigger and bigger
D．A number of；bigger and bigger
【分析】我们学校老师的人数大约是300，现在这个数字正在逐渐增大。
【解答】句子前半部分谓语动词为单数is，故第一空应为"the number of"，意为"……的数量"；数量的大小常用big/large/small修饰，故第二空应填bigger and bigger（越来越大）。
故选：C。
18．（1分）English is one of _________________in the world.（　　）
A．the more popular language
B．the most popular language
C．the most popular languages
D．the more popular languages
【分析】英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句的意思是英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最…之一"是固定用法。
故选：C。
19．（1分）What ________ your new school __________，Tommy？（　　）
A．does；like B．is；like C．do；like D．are；like
【分析】Tommy，你的新学校怎么样？
【解答】"What is...like？"表示"……是怎么样的？"其中，new school是单数，动词应用第三人称单数，故用is。
故选：B。
20．（1分）Kitty's pen is more expensive than __________．（　　）
A．I B．mine C．my D．me
【分析】Kitty的钢笔比我的钢笔更贵．
【解答】A I 我，人称代词主格；B mine 我的，名词性物主代词；C my 我的，形容词性物主代词；D me 我，人称代词宾格．空格处指代"我的钢笔"，空格后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine．
故选：B．
21．（1分）More and more people have a low﹣C life and the air is getting _______ than a few years ago．（　　）
A．very clean B．clean enough
C．much cleaner D．the cleanest
【分析】越来越多的人们过着低碳的生活，空气比前几年要变得更干净．
【解答】clean作形容词，表示干净的，其比较级是cleaner，最高级是cleanest．根据题干可知越来越多的人们过着低碳的生活，空气比前几年要变得更干净，其中than是比较级的标志词．
故选：C．
22．（1分）Mary does her homework as ____________ as Jim does.（　　）
A．carefully B．careful
C．more careful D．most carefully
【分析】玛丽做作业和吉姆一样认真。
【解答】carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；more careful形容词比较级；most carefully副词最高级。as...as"和......一样"，中间用形容词或副词原级。这里修饰动词does，用副词carefully。
故选：A。
23．（1分）Chongqing has more people than ________ in Jiangsu and ________in China.（　　）
A．any city；any city
B．any city；any other city
C．any other city；the other cities
D．any other city；any city
【分析】重庆的人口比江苏和中国其他任何城市都多。
【解答】同一范围内比较：比较级➕than➕any other➕名词单数。/比较级➕than➕the other ➕名词复数；不同范围内比较：比较级➕than➕any➕名词单数。根据in Jiangsu可知为不同范围内进行比较，用any city；根据in China，可知为同一范围内进行比较，为any other city或the other cities；结合选项，可知选项B正确。
故选：B。
24．（1分）The dish smells __________．I can't wait _________ it．（　　）
A．good；to taste B．well；to taste
C．good；tasting D．well；tasting
【分析】菜闻起来太好了．我等不及要品尝一下了．
【解答】good 好的，形容词；well 好的，副词；smell 闻起来，系动词，后面跟形容词；所以第一个空上填good；can't wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事，等不及做某事．所以第二个空上填to taste．
故选：A．
25．（1分）Cindy's bright，smiling eyes make her _________ really pretty and kind.（　　）
A．to look B．look C．looks D．looking
【分析】辛迪明亮的，微笑的眼睛使她看起来真的很漂亮和善良。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故选：B。
26．（1分）﹣Remember， _______you do your homework， ________ mistakes you will make．
﹣OK， Mom．（　　）
A．the more careful； the less
B．the more carefully； the less
C．the more careful； the fewer
D．the more carefully； the fewer
【分析】﹣记住，你做你的家庭作业越认真，你会犯的错误就会越少．
﹣好的，妈妈．
【解答】根据Remember， _______you do your homework， ________ mistakes you will make，可知推出句意：你做你的家庭作业越认真，你会犯的错误就会越少．考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…，第一空用副词修饰动词，第二空修饰可数名词mistakes用fewer．
故选：D．
27．（1分）I think you can talk to him when you have problems.He is ______________.（　　）
A．honest B．helpful C．careful D．handsome
【分析】当你们有问题的时候，我认为你可以和他谈一下。他乐于助人实的。
【解答】honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；handsome英俊的。根据I think you can talk to him when you have problems，可知当你们有问题的时候，我认为你可以和他谈一下。他是乐于助人的。
故选：B。
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Don't say bad words about anyone.
﹣﹣﹣ _________________.（　　）
A．OK，I will B．Sorry，I won't
C．It doesn't matter D．It's my pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要说任何人的坏话。
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我不会的。
【解答】A.好的，我会的；B.对不起，我不会的；C、不要紧；D.这是我的荣幸。根据上文"不要说任何人的坏话。"可知，横线处为"对不起，我不会的"。
故选：B。
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
29．（10分）Tom's grandfather is already 70 years old.He will stop working in two weeks.Tom and his parents planned to have a surprise（1）　A　for the old man.
Tom loves his grandpa and he wants to do（2）　B　special for him.He remembered that his grandpa gave him a business card（名片）when he was in Grade One.He（3）　B　that his grandpa would not have the job on that card again，（4）　D　he decided to make a new one for him.
Soon the big party came.Tom（5）　A　the card with him all that evening.He didn't want to put his gift together with the others'.When all the other people（6）　A　，he gave the gift to his grandpa.When his grandpa（7）　A　the gift，tears （眼泪） came into his eyes.It was a business card with his（8）　D　job：Full﹣time Grandpa!
"Now your full﹣time job is to be my grandpa!"said Tom. "Well，（9）　C　will you pay me？"asked Tom's grandpa.
"Many hugs（拥抱）!" With these words，Tom gave a big hug（10）　B　his grandpa.
"Oh，thank you very much，my dear.Now I think I'm the happiest man in the world!" said Tom's grandpa excitedly.

（1）A.party
B.trip
C.prize
D.competition
（2）A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
（3）A.forgot
B.knew
C.hoped
D.cared
（4）A.because
B.or
C.although
D.so
（5）A.took
B.brought
C.carried
D.got
（6）A.left
B.reached
C.slept
D.moved
（7）A.saw
B.sent
C.won
D.chose
（8）A.long
B.short
C.old
D.new
（9）A.how many
B.how long
C.how much
D.how often
（10）A.with
B.to
C.for
D.at
【分析】文章讲述了汤姆的爷爷即将退休了，家人为他准备了一个晚会并送礼物，汤姆为爷爷准备了一个新的名片，职业是"全职爷爷"，报酬是"很多拥抱"，爷爷感动的留下了眼泪。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.party晚会；B.trip旅行；C.prize奖品；D.competition竞赛，根据He will stop working in two weeks，可知爷爷即将退休，所以汤姆和他的父母计划给他举办个晚会来庆祝一下。故选A。
（2）考查代词。A.nothing没事；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事，根据Tom loves his grandpa and he wants to do••special for him，结合语境，可知，汤姆很爱他的爷爷，他想为爷爷做一件特别的事情，肯定句用something，something special特别的事情。故选B。
（3）考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.knew知道；C.hoped希望；D.cared关心，根据He••that his grandpa would not have the job on that card again，结合语境，推出句意：他知道爷爷将不再拥有名片上的工作了。故选B。
（4）考查连词。A.because因为；B.or或者；C.although虽然；D.so因此，根据•••he decided to make a new one for him，结合语境，推出句意：所以他决定自己给爷爷做一个新的。故选D。
（5）考查动词。A.took带走；B.brought带来；C.carried搬运；D.got得到，根据Tom•••the card with him all that evening，结合语境，推出句意：汤姆整个晚上都带着名片，take with，表示随身携带。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A.left离开；B.reached到达；C.slept 睡觉；D.moved移动，根据He didn't want to put his gift together with the others'.他不想把自己的礼物和别人的放在一起，所以等大家离开后，他才把礼物给爷爷。故选A。
（7）考查动词。A.saw看到；B.sent发送；C.won赢得；D.chose选择，根据When his grandpa••the gifttears came into his eyes，结合语境，推出句意：当他的爷爷看到礼物时，眼泪流出来了。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.old旧的；D.new新的，根据名片上的工作介绍：Full﹣time Grandpa全职爷爷，可知这是一个新的工作。故选D。
（9）考查短语。A.how many多少；B.how long多长；C.how much多少钱；D.how often多久一次，根据 you pay me，可知爷爷问他给多少报酬。故选C。
（10）考查介词。A.with 带有；B.to 到•••C.for为了；D.at在•••，根据Tom gave a big hug••his grandpa，Tom.给了爷爷一个大大的拥抱，give••to•••把•••给•••，固定搭配。故选B。
四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共 20 分，每小题 2 分）
30．（6分）I live on the twelfth floor of a building．One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house．It was just after four o'clock．I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button （按钮） 12．
The lift started to go up，but very slowly．And then，half way up，it suddenly stopped between two floors．I couldn't understand it．I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14．I called for help very loudly．But nobody answered．
Then suddenly the light went out，and I was alone in the dark．I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift．I cried and cried until I had no voice left．Then，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open hands．And all at the same time，there was a bell far away．It rang and rang．It was the fire alarm （火灾警报）．I thought the whole building was on fire．I said to God quietly， "Just get me out of here．I'll be never bad again．"
Just then，I realized（意识到） the lift was moving very slowly．On the ground floor it stopped，and the doors opened．A man was standing there． "How long have you been in the lift？It is good that you pressed the alarm bell．But haven't you learned to read at your school？" He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift．It said： "Attention：This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p．m．and 5 p．m．on Thursday March 13．"

（1）What happened to the lift？ 　B　
A．It had a fire accident．
B．It stopped half way．
C．The writer turned it off．
D．It moved fast up to the top floor．
（2）Why did a bell ring from far away？ 　D　
A．The lift was to start again．
B．The repair worker rang the lift alarm．
C．The building was on fire．
D．The writer pressed the fire alarm bell．
（3）After reading the paper，the writer realized that he/she had 　B　？
A．escaped a fire accident
B．made a mistake．
C．visited a dishonest friend．
D．pressed a wrong button．
【分析】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了作者没注意到电梯的通知维修时间而误乘电梯发生的事情．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据原文And then，half way up，it suddenly stopped between two floors，然后，向上的半路上，它突然停在两个楼层中间．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open hands．And all at the same time，there was a bell far away．It rang and rang．It was the fire alarm ，我感觉到很无助，且用我的手按了所有的按钮，同时，很远的地方有一个铃，它响了一次又一次，它是火灾警报．可知是作者按了火灾警报所以它才会响起来．故选D．
（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文But haven't you learned to read at your school？" He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift．It said： "Attention：This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p．m．and 5 p．m．on Thursday March 13．"但是难道你没有从你学校学会读吗？他指着电梯旁边墙上的一张小纸条，它写到：注意，这个电梯在下午4点到5点间会停止工作用来维修．可知作者犯了个错误，没有看到小纸条内容就进电梯了．故选B．
31．（6分）Do you like chocolate？Maybe most people do.A box of it can be a great gift.Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise.See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate.Which piece do you pick first？A man has studied people's choices（选择）.He says they tell something about the person.Did you choose a round piece？You are a person who likes to party.Did you choose an oval（椭圆形的）one？You are a person who likes to make things.Picking a square chocolate shows something else.The person is honest and true.You can believe in him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick？Maybe you like milk chocolate.This shows you have warm feelings about the past.Dark chocolate means something else.A person who chooses it looks towards the future.What about white chocolate？Would you choose it？If so，you may find it hard to decide things.Some people like chocolate with nuts （果仁）.These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas？Can candy tell all these things？It doesn't really matter.There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate.They eat it just because they like it.

（1）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　D　
A.Why people like chocolate.
B.Almost everyone likes chocolate.
C.About different kinds of chocolate.
D.Different choices may show different people.
（2）What does it show if a person pick a round shape of chocolate？ 　A　
A.He likes singing，dancing and drinking.
B.He likes to do something for others.
C.He is good at making things.
D.You can trust him.
（3）What's the real meaning of the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.We should believe all the information about chocolate.
B.Don't believe the information about candy.
C.Candy can tell something about a person.
D.It's unimportant for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.
【分析】这篇文章的主旨是不同的选择可能代表不同的人。文章举了一些例子。如果一个人选了一块圆形的巧克力，会显示出他喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。选了一块方形的巧克力表明了其他一些事情。这个人是诚实和真实。你可以相信他或她。也许你喜欢牛奶巧克力。这表明你对过去有着温暖的感觉。黑巧克力意味着其他东西。选择它的人展望未来。有些人喜欢带坚果的巧克力。这些是喜欢帮助别人的人。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据What kind of chocolate do you pick？Maybe you like milk，chocolate.This shows you have warm feelings about the past.Dark chocolate means something else.A person who chooses it looks toward the future.What about white chocolate？Would you choose it？If so，you may find it hard to decide things.Some people like chocolate with nuts.These are people who like to help others.（你会选择什么样的巧克力？也许你喜欢牛奶、巧克力。这表明你对过去有着温暖的感觉。黑巧克力意味着其他东西。选择它的人展望未来。那么白巧克力呢？你会选择它吗？如果是，你可能会发现很难决定事情。有些人喜欢带坚果的巧克力。这些是喜欢帮助别人的人。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是不同的选择可能代表不同的人。故选：D。
（2）细节推断题。根据Did you choose a round piece？You are a person who likes the party.（你选择了一块圆形的吗？你是一个喜欢派对的人。）可推测如果一个人选了一块圆形的巧克力，会显示出他喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。故选：A。
（3）段落大意题。根据Do you believe these ideas？Can candy tell all these things？It doesn't really matter.There is one sure thing about eaters or chocolate.They eat it，just because they like it.（你相信这些想法吗？糖果能说出所有这些事情吗？这并不重要。吃巧克力的人有一点是肯定的。他们吃巧克力，只是因为他们喜欢它。）结合选项可知，最后一段的真正意思是吃巧克力的人是否相信这些想法并不重要。故选：D。
32．（8分）I have a neighbour．We call her‘Happy'．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone．
Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a large garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly when Ben doubled（把…增加一倍） the size of their garden．Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans（豆），we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy was picking beans in her back yard．
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an"all﹣day food party"．She told us to bring gloves（手套） and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to happen．
By 9：00am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans and pumpkins．By 10：00am，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00pm，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day，already packaged and frozen．What a wonderful gift!
Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other's company（陪伴）．
Now they have a blog about gardening．I can often find useful information from it．And I am so proud of my tomato plants!

（1）We can infer（推断） that Happy and her husband Ben　D　．
A．don't like spending time with others
B．sometimes quarrel（吵架） with each other
C．live by selling food at the market
D．are generous and warm﹣hearted
（2）Which of the following is the same as the underlined word"bounty"？　A　
A．present．
B．kindness．
C．laughter．
D．happiness
（3）According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden in order that　A　．
A．they didn't have to spend so much money on food
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it
D．they could spend happy times together with their family in it
（4）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden　C　．
A．to ask them to join in a birthday party
B．to help them get to know each other．
C．to let them enjoy their bounty in the garden．
D．to ask them to share some interesting stories．
【分析】我有一个邻居．我们叫她快乐．我从来没有见过她对任何事情生气，也从未听她对任何人或任何人说过坏话．快乐和她70岁的丈夫本有一个大花园．他们在花园里种植了很多豆子和蔬菜，我们都希望我们也有这么大的花园．上个月，快乐和本邀请了附近的大多数人来参加一个"全天食品聚会"．到了上午9点，我们有9个人在花园里采摘西红柿、豆类和南瓜．到下午5点，每个人都喝了点酒和啤酒．晚饭后，我们玩了游戏．当我们离开的时候，快乐和本递给我们每个人一个装满了蔬菜的购物袋．
【解答】1． D． 主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其根据"Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an"all﹣day food party"．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day，already packaged and frozen．"可知，快乐和本邀请了附近的大多数人来参加一个"全天食品聚会"，当我们离开的时候，快乐和本递给我们每个人一个装满了蔬菜的购物袋．可以看出快乐和她的丈夫本是慷慨的、热心肠的．故选D．
2． A． 词意理解题．根据"After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day"可知，晚饭后，我们玩了游戏．当我们离开的时候，快乐和本给了我们每个人一个购物袋，里面装满了一天中的奖励．可以猜测bounty的意思是"奖励、礼物"．故选A．
3． A． 细节理解题．根据"Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans（豆），we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy was picking beans in her back yard．"可知，因为食物的价格比本的豆子上涨得更快，我们都希望我们也有这么大的花园，因为我们其余的人在市场上花了钱，而快乐在她自己的院子里采摘蔬菜．故选A．
4． C． 细节理解题．根据"As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day，already packaged and frozen．What a wonderful gift!"可知，晚饭后，我们玩了游戏．当我们离开的时候，快乐和本给了我们每个人一个购物袋，里面装满了一天中的奖励，多么棒的礼物啊！故选C．
五、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分）（A） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
33．（1分）Sun Yang is one of the greatest　swimmers　（swim）in the world.
【分析】孙杨是世界上最伟大的游泳运动员之一。
【解答】根据题干：孙杨是世界上最伟大的游泳运动员之一。swim是动词，动员员是swimmer，one of…之一，要用名词复数形式：swimmers。
故答案为：swimmers.
34．（1分）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．
You can't expect （指望） a horse to take the　least　 （little） food but do the most work for
you．
【分析】你不能指望一匹马吃的最少，却为你干的最多．
【解答】根据句意：你不能指望一匹马吃的最少，却为你干的最多．由后面的the most work，可知考查little的最高级形式least，最少．
故填：least．
35．（1分）They found 　French　（France） was the most beautiful language in the world.
【分析】他们发现法语是世界上最美丽的语言。
【解答】根据was the most beautiful language 结合所给词可知意思是"法语是世界上最美丽的语言"，French法语，不可数名词。
故答案是French。
36．（1分）Most Chinese students go to 　mixed　（mix）schools.
【分析】大多数中国学生去混合学校。
【解答】mixed形容词，混合的，作定语，修饰后面的名词schools。
故填：mixed。
六、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的适当形式。
37．（1分）Do you know any of these 　foreign　（外国的）countries，boys and girls？
【分析】男孩女孩们，你们知道这些外国的国家吗？
【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知foreign意为"外国的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词countries。
故填：foreign。
38．（1分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的适当形式．
It's meaningless for us to spend so much time　discussing　（讨论） this unimportant thing．
【分析】我们花那么多时间讨论这个不重要的事情是没有意义的．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讨论，动词．英语表达是：discuss．考查句型spend…doing sth，句意：我们花那么多时间讨论这个不重要的事情是没有意义的．
故答案为discussing．
39．（1分）Does anyone know the 　height　 （高度）of the tallest building in Wuxi？
【分析】有人知道无锡最高的建筑的高度吗？
【解答】根据提示"高度"可知，the height of..."......的高度"固定短语。
故答案为：height。
40．（1分）We think Linda will make an 　excellent　 （杰出的） teacher in the future.
【分析】我们认为琳达将来会成为一名优秀的教师。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知要excellent"杰出的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词teacher。
故填：excellent。
六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分）
41．（1分）Lei Feng was always ready 　to help　（help） others.We must learn from him.
【分析】雷锋总是乐于帮助别人。我们必须向他学习。
【解答】根据题干，可知be ready to do sth乐意做某事。
故答案为：to help。
42．（1分）You 　are standing　 （stand ） too near to the TV.Can you move a little farther？
【分析】你站得离电视太近了。你能再往远一点吗？
【解答】根据"你能再往远一点吗？"可知，现在站得离电视太近了，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语You第二人称，用are。stand的现在分词是standing。
故答案为：are standing。
43．（1分）Take care，or you　will hurt　 （hurt） yourself．
【分析】略
【解答】84．will hurt
44．（1分）动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空．
My parents　were choosing　 （choose） some presents when I arrived．
【分析】当我到达的时候，我的父母正在选礼物．
【解答】根据句意：当我到达的时候，我的父母正在选礼物．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing，主语parents是复数，用were．
故填：were choosing．
45．（1分）If you 　aren't　（not be）careful enough，you will make more mistakes．
【分析】如果你不够小心，你会犯更多的错误．
【解答】根据意思：如果你不够小心，你会犯更多的错误．if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主语是you，故用are．
故答案是：aren't．
46．（1分）We will do everything we can to finish 　talking　（talk） about the problem in half an hour.
【分析】我们将竭尽全力，在半小时内结束对这个问题的讨论。
【解答】finish doing sth"完成做某事"固定搭配，填talk的动名词talking。
故答案为：talking。
七、阅读填空根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案， 每空限填一个单词。（本大题共 5 分，每空 1 分）
47．（5分）阅读填空根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息．
If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver， try the following． You can make it．
There's no need to hide it． When they get to know you are a shy kid， they'll understand you better． This also helps you feel freer in talks．
When you smile， people think you are friendly and easy to talk to． Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．
If you find it hard to start talks， say something nice about people around you． Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you． Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Get your attention（注意） elsewhere． Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game． Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether （是否）people like you or not．
Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time， say to yourself "I did it"! Or it could be something bigger， like buying yourself an ice cream．
Keep trying and one day you'll never be "shy" when you talk to others．


Title： How to be a little braver
Advice
Reasons
Don't （1）　hide　the fact．
If you tell people you are shy， they will understand you better．
Smile more
People don't （2）　like　the one with an angry﹣looking face．
Start a talk with （3）　nice　 words
People will feel great and want to talk to you
Pay more attention to ways to enjoy （4）　parties　or games．
You will become relaxed．
Encourage（鼓励） yourself to say Hi or smile at someone．
Keeping doing this and you will be （5）　brave　to talk to others in the future．
【分析】本文讲述了如果你太害羞而想更勇敢一些，就采取以下建议吧．
【解答】（1）hide．考查动词．根据There's no need to hide it．没有必要隐藏事实．hide隐藏，hide the fact隐藏事实．故答案为：hide．
（2）like．考查动词．根据most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．大多数人将会躲开一张生气的脸．可知人们不喜欢生气的人．like喜欢．故答案为：like．
（3）nice．考查形容词．根据If you find it hard to start talks， say something nice about people around you．如果你觉得跟人开始谈话很难，对你周围的人说一些好听的话．say something nice 说一些好听的话即talk with nice words．故答案为：nice．
（4）parties．考查名词．根据Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game．多想想办法去享受聚会或比赛．enjoy parties or games享受聚会或比赛．故答案为：parties．
（5）brave．考查形容词．根据Keep trying and one day you'll never be "shy" when you talk to others．不断尝试，有一天当你跟别人谈话时不在害羞，即你可以勇敢的跟人谈话．brave，勇敢的．故答案为：brave．
八、完成句子根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分）
48．（1分）我希望将来某一天能环游世界。
I hope 　to travel around the world one day　 in the future.
【分析】我希望将来某一天能环游世界。
【解答】one day某一天，travel around the world环游世界，hope to do为固定搭配。
故答案为：to travel around the world one day。
49．（1分）王先生很少面带笑容，总是看起来不高兴。
Mr.Wang seldom 　smiles　 and always looks unhappy.
【分析】王先生很少面带笑容，总是看起来不高兴。
【解答】面带笑容smile，一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：smiles。
50．（1分）我认为踢足球比看电视健康得多。
I think playing football 　is much healthier than watching TV　.
【分析】我认为踢足球比看电视健康得多。
【解答】两者相比要用比较级，much用在比较级前加强程度，playing football 动名词做主语，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。
故填：is much healthier than watching TV。
51．（1分）玛丽在学校一周练习打篮球一次。
Mary 　practices playing basketball　once a week at school.
【分析】玛丽在学校一周练习打篮球一次。
【解答】practice练习，根据句意可知用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，practice doing为固定搭配，play basketball打篮球。
故答案为：practices playing basketball。
52．（1分）你们每门功课都进行月考吗？
Do you 　have monthly tests　 on each subject.
【分析】你们每门功课都进行月考吗？
【解答】have monthly tests月考，do为助动词，后跟动词原形。
故答案为：have monthly tests。
53．（1分）我希望爸爸下个月能多休息几天。
I hope my father 　can take more days off　 next month.
【分析】我希望爸爸下个月能多休息几天。
【解答】can能，后跟动词原形，take days off休息几天，more修饰名词。
故答案为：can take more days off。
九、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）
54．（10分）假设你是 Alice，你的英国笔友 Mary 想要结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好 的朋友 Suzy 介绍给她。Suzy 情况见下表：
身份
15 岁的女生，既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友。
外貌
圆脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最苗条的女生。
性格
幽默，……慷慨，……（理由）
学习
学习刻苦，最爱英语
理想
长大后想……，因为……（自由发挥）
注意：
词数 90 左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
邮件须包括表格中所有信息，并作适当的发挥。
Dear Mary，
How are you？I'm writing to introduce my best friend Suzy to you.She is a 15﹣year﹣old girl._______
Yours sincerely，
Alice
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is the slimmest girl in the class.她是班上最苗条的女孩。形容词最高级。
【高分句型二】
She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.她长大后想当一名教师。时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mary，
How are you？I'm writing to introduce my best friend Suzy to you.She is a 15﹣year﹣old girl.She is both my neighbor and my best friend. （身份）She has a round face，bright and smiling eyes.She is the slimmest girl in the class. 【高分句型一】（外貌）She is humorous and generous.She often helps those who need help.（性格） She studies hard and loves English best. （学习）She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. 【高分句型二】Because she thinks the teacher is very great.（理想）
Yours sincerely，
Alice