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山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中学2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）第二次质检英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中学2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）第二次质检英语试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 听力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中学九年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡6--10小题的后面，录音读两遍。（T涂A，F涂B）
2．（5分）（1）Peter took the bus to school on time .
（2）There was a math test today .
（3）Peter wasn't allowed to take the test .
（4）Peter thought it was fair because the school has to have rules .
（5）Peter thought his teacher should give him a chance to take the test later .
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于有些事情青少年应不应该做的话题，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡11--15小题的后面，录音读两遍（E涂AB）
3．（5分）（1）Speaker 1 A.Sixteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to work at night .
（2）Speaker 2 B.Teenagers can decide for themselves .
（3）Speaker 3 C.Sixteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to drive .
（4）Speaker 4 D.Teenagers can't practice their hobbies as much as possible .
（5）Speaker 5 E.We don't allow teenagers to have their ears pierced .
第四 部分：写作第一节 听力填空题，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，录音读三遍。（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
4．（10分）⑴...the subject for my school is Small inventions that changed the world.
⑵ !Let me think ...
⑶how often it's used in our .
⑷you do seem to
⑸So when did it become popular？...Around .
第二部分 完形填空
5．（10分）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack.It can be （1） a sleeping bag for homeless people.
The two teens worked together for their school's science fair.They wanted to do something to help homeless people.They were inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died on the street.（2） mental （精神的） illness，he became homeless and started living on the street.She missed her uncle and wanted to（3） a safe place for homeless people.
Pasha，together with her best friend Adrianna，got the idea of building a（4） for the homeless.Their amazing work is a big backpack.It（5） two kilos.When it is folded，it can be carried（6） the shoulder as a backpack.And when it spreads out，the backpack will become a "house"．The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people（7） during the cold winters.It's 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside.During the hot summer months，the backpack can be turned over（翻转）（8） the space blanket is on its top.It will be（9） cooler inside.The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their（10） on the street.
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
（1）A．falleninto
B．turnedinto
C．putinto
D．pouredinto
（2）A．Because of
B．As for
C．Thanks to
D．According to
（3）A．buy
B．visit
C．create
D．leave
（4）A．hotel
B．restaurant
C．factory
D．home
（5）A．weighs
B．collects
C．loses
D．sells
（6）A．from
B．on
C．into
D．in
（7）A．warm
B．wet
C．cool
D．cold
（8）A．eventhough
B．sothat
C．eversince
D．nomatter
（9）A．more
B．most
C．many
D．much
（10）A．notice
B．message
C．invention
D．picture
第三部分 阅读理解
6．（6分）Cai Lun invented paper around 2000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，wood，leaves，and so on.
Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London，England ，in 1912．He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934 .Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design（设计） for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was person.This idea is still used today.
（1）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ．
A.sharing information
B.printing newspapers
C.having the Turing test
D.making books
⑵Many people considered Alan Turing to be ．
A.the inventor of paper
B.the father of modern education
C.the inventor of computer
D.the father of computer science
⑶ From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turning idea are ．
A.hard to accept
B.not used any more
C.unknown to people
D.still used today
7．（6分）Is there a strange something high up in the world's tallest mountains？
If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man？No one knows.This mystery（谜） has puzzled（困惑） the world for years.In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints（脚印） in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.
But men don't walk without shoes in the snow!
In 1906 another climber saw more than footprints.He saw a large animal standing on two legs.As he watched，it ran very quickly.
Fifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the"something".A mountainclimber said he had seen the"snowman"walk slowly across the snow ，far below him.He said it looked a very large man.
From then on more and more stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs.So it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape man（猿人）？The mystery grew !And the mystery keeps growing .Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.
⑴The passage is about .
A.some mountain climbers
B.some strange animals
C.some large footprints
D.the snowman
⑵Why were people interested in the footprints？
A.Because they were footprints of a large bear .
B.Because they looked like the footprints of a large man.
C.Because they were found in the snow .
D.Because they were found in the world's tallest mountains.
⑶Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow ，the mystery of the snowman has puzzled the world for year .
A.over one hundred
B.ninety﹣five
C.eighty
D.fifty
8．（8分）When you want to ask your teacher a question during the class，what do you do？Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind？Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher call your name？
If you politely raise your hand first，it's probably because your teacher has a rule that is what you are allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they wanted during the class？Do you think learning would take place？A classroom without rules would be in a mess!
When you learn to drive，you'll realize how many rules you have to follow.You can't go as fast as you want at any time in any place.You can't park your car anywhere you want to.You're not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old!
The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life of keeping you safe.As an ancient Chinese saying goes，"No rules，no standards." If you make a list of the rules you follow each day，you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair，don't break it.Instead，decide what you can do to try to change the rule.Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"T"表示，不正确的用"F"表示。
（1）According to Paragraph 2 ，the teachers keep order in the classroom by setting some rules in advance（提前）.
（2）When you are 18 years old ，you will be allowed to drive.
（3）We don't have to pay attention to unfair rules.
（4）Following rules when we drive may keep us away from danger.
七选五
9．（10分）Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful（疼痛的）.（1）
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn't have toothpaste（ 牙膏）at that time.（2）
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that，the toothpaste tube（管子）was invented，so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! （3） The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. （4）
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）.（5） When you brush your teeth，you don't need a lot of toothpaste：just press out a bit.
A.They used lemon juice，salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B.Tooth brushing became popular during World War I.
C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D.Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E.To avoid toothache，they had their teeth pulled out .
F.The more toothpaste you press out ，the healthier your teeth become !
G.People don't like brushing teeth .
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
10．（10分）There is a small town where everyone knows each other.There used to be nothing much （1） （happen） in the town ，and it used to be very quiet.However，the people of this town are very nervous these days，（2） something unusual is happening in the town now.A teacher named Victor（3） （interview） by the town newspaper.He told the reporter that he could hear strange noises outside their window and his family were（4） （worry）.He and his friends thought it must be teenagers（5） （have）fun.Victor's next﹣door neighbor Helen thought that it（6） （be） a dog at first，but she was not sure.
Now everyone in the town（7） （feel） uneasy ，and everyone has his or her own ideas.They are sure that there must be something（8） （visit） their homes ，but what is it？Everyone has no idea.Most people hope that this animal（9） person will simply go away，but the noise﹣maker seems to be having too much fun （10） （create） fear there.
第三节 读下面的文章做简短笔记
11．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu， "the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
（1）The general idea of the passage is .
（2）The time when tea was first drunk：
（3）The man called "the saint of tea" is .
（4）The thing happened in the 19th century ：
（5）The thing that the Chinese know best about tea is .
第四节 根据汉语完成句子，每个空格填一个单词（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
12．（2分）他们以极低的价格卖掉了冰箱。
The fridge at a low price .
13．（2分）我们的老师对我们要求严格．
Our teacher is us．
14．（2分）13岁的青少年不应该被允许穿耳孔．
Thirteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to their ears ．
15．（2分）直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
Only yesterday he out that his watch was lost .
16．（2分）我没找到我的自行车，我想一定有人偷了它。
I can't find my bike.I think someone must it.
第五节 大意总结 （共1题，10分）
17．（10分）读下面关于篮球发明的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，80词左右。
Basketball is a much﹣loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became an even at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith，who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher，his was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket.At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.In China，you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks，schools and even factories.
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，it has also become a popular sport to watch.Although America's NBA games are the most famous，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.The number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased.There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
（1）Who was basketball invented by？
（2）When was the first basketball game in history played ？
（3）Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball ？
（4）What are the professional basketball groups in America and China ？
（5）How popular is basketball ？
第六节 书面表达（共1 题， 满分15分）
18．（15分）某中学生英文网站本期论坛发起的话题是"面对一些选择时，你是听从父母的安排还是自己做决定？"假如你是李华，请根据自己做决定的一次经历写一篇短文，参与讨论。
内容包括：1，Tell us an experience of making a decision by yourself .
2，Did your parents agree with you or allow you to make this decision ？
3，What do you want to say to your parents ？
要求：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
.
2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中学九年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷（解析版）
一、第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 完形填空
5．（10分）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack.It can be （1） B a sleeping bag for homeless people.
The two teens worked together for their school's science fair.They wanted to do something to help homeless people.They were inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died on the street.（2） A mental （精神的） illness，he became homeless and started living on the street.She missed her uncle and wanted to（3） C a safe place for homeless people.
Pasha，together with her best friend Adrianna，got the idea of building a（4） D for the homeless.Their amazing work is a big backpack.It（5） A two kilos.When it is folded，it can be carried（6） B the shoulder as a backpack.And when it spreads out，the backpack will become a "house"．The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people（7） A during the cold winters.It's 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside.During the hot summer months，the backpack can be turned over（翻转）（8） B the space blanket is on its top.It will be（9） D cooler inside.The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their（10） C on the street.
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
（1）A．falleninto
B．turnedinto
C．putinto
D．pouredinto
（2）A．Because of
B．As for
C．Thanks to
D．According to
（3）A．buy
B．visit
C．create
D．leave
（4）A．hotel
B．restaurant
C．factory
D．home
（5）A．weighs
B．collects
C．loses
D．sells
（6）A．from
B．on
C．into
D．in
（7）A．warm
B．wet
C．cool
D．cold
（8）A．eventhough
B．sothat
C．eversince
D．nomatter
（9）A．more
B．most
C．many
D．much
（10）A．notice
B．message
C．invention
D．picture
【分析】本文讲述了两名来自加拿大的高中生发明了一种魔法背包。它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A．falleninto"陷入"；B．turnedinto"变成"；C．putinto"放入"；D．pouredinto"倒入"。句意：它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。根据Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack.（两名来自加拿大的高中生发明了一种魔法背包。）可知，它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。故选B。
（2）介词短语辨析。A．Because of"因为"；B．As for"至于"；C．Thanks to"多亏"D．According to"根据"。句意：由于精神病，他无家可归，开始流浪街头。根据句意，可知because of"因为"符合句意。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A．buy"买"；B．visit"拜访"；C．create"创造"；D．leave"离开"。句意：她想念她的叔叔，想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。根据a safe place for homeless people（为无家可归的人...一个安全的地方）可知为create"创造"。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A．hotel"旅馆"；B．restaurant"饭店"；C．factory"工厂"；D．home"家"。句意：帕夏和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想出了为无家可归者建造家园的主意。根据for the homeless（为无家可归者）可知建造家园。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A．weighs"称重"；B．collects"收集"；C．loses"丢失"；D．sells"卖"。句意：它重两公斤，折叠后可以作为背包放在肩上。根据two kilos（两公斤）可知为重两公斤。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。A．from"从..."；B．on"在...之上"；C．into"进入"；D．in"在...里面"。句意：折叠后，可以作为背包放在肩上。句意，可知be carried on"把...放在...上"符合句意。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A．warm"温暖的"；B．wet"湿的"；C．cool"凉的"；D．cold"冷的"。句意：在寒冷的冬天，它使人们保持温暖。根据during the cold winters（在寒冷的冬天）可知它使人们保持温暖。故选A。
（8）连词辨析。A．eventhough"即使"；B．sothat"以便"；C．eversince"自从..."；D．nomatter"无论"。句意：在炎热的夏天，背包可以翻转，以便太空毯就在上面了。根据句意，可知so that"以便"符合句意。故选B。
（9）比较级辨析。A．more"更多"，为many/much的比较级；B．most"最大"，为many/much的最高级；C．many"许多"，后跟可数名词复数；D．much"许多"，后跟不可数名词，也可修饰比较级。句意：里面会凉快得多。根据cooler，可知这里用much。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A．notice"通告"；B．message"信息"；C．invention"发明"；D．picture"图片"。句意：女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。根据前文讲述女孩们想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方，可知这里指她们的发明。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
6．（6分）Cai Lun invented paper around 2000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，wood，leaves，and so on.
Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London，England ，in 1912．He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934 .Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design（设计） for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was person.This idea is still used today.
（1）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT C ．
A.sharing information
B.printing newspapers
C.having the Turing test
D.making books
⑵Many people considered Alan Turing to be D ．
A.the inventor of paper
B.the father of modern education
C.the inventor of computer
D.the father of computer science
⑶ From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turning idea are D ．
A.hard to accept
B.not used any more
C.unknown to people
D.still used today
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国的蔡伦和英国的艾伦.图灵。他们早期的发明和想法迄今一直被人们所使用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.（有了纸，我们可以制作书籍和印刷报纸。有了纸的帮助，共享信息就容易多了。）由此可知，有了纸，人们可以共享信息，制作书籍和印刷报纸。并没有提及可以进行having the Turing test（图灵测试）。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Many people called Turing the father of computer science.（许多人称图灵为计算机科学之父。）由此可知，艾伦•图灵被人们认为是计算机科学之父。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：One was a machine，and the other was person.This idea is still used today.（一个是机器，另一个是人。这个想法一直沿用到今天。）由此可知，蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法都被今天的人们所使用。故选D。
7．（6分）Is there a strange something high up in the world's tallest mountains？
If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man？No one knows.This mystery（谜） has puzzled（困惑） the world for years.In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints（脚印） in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.
But men don't walk without shoes in the snow!
In 1906 another climber saw more than footprints.He saw a large animal standing on two legs.As he watched，it ran very quickly.
Fifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the"something".A mountainclimber said he had seen the"snowman"walk slowly across the snow ，far below him.He said it looked a very large man.
From then on more and more stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs.So it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape man（猿人）？The mystery grew !And the mystery keeps growing .Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.
⑴The passage is about C .
A.some mountain climbers
B.some strange animals
C.some large footprints
D.the snowman
⑵Why were people interested in the footprints？ D
A.Because they were footprints of a large bear .
B.Because they looked like the footprints of a large man.
C.Because they were found in the snow .
D.Because they were found in the world's tallest mountains.
⑶Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow ，the mystery of the snowman has puzzled the world for A year .
A.over one hundred
B.ninety﹣five
C.eighty
D.fifty
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最高的山上有什么奇怪的东西。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段And the mystery keeps growing .Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.（谜团不断增长。总有一天，我们可能会发现是什么产生的大脚印。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲述的是一些大脚印。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Is there a strange something high up in the world's tallest mountains？（世界上最高的山上有什么奇怪的东西吗？）以及第二段This mystery has puzzled the world for years.In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow.（这个谜团多年来一直困扰着世人。1887年，一位登山者在雪地里发现了大片脚印。）可知，人们对脚印感兴趣是因为它们是在世界上最高的山上发现的。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow.（1887年，一位登山者在雪地里发现了巨大的脚印。）以及最后一段The mystery grew !And the mystery keeps growing .Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.（谜团不断增长。总有一天，我们可能会发现是什么产生的大脚印。）可知，自从登山者第一次在雪地里发现大脚印以来，雪人之谜一直困扰着世界一百多年。故选A。
8．（8分）When you want to ask your teacher a question during the class，what do you do？Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind？Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher call your name？
If you politely raise your hand first，it's probably because your teacher has a rule that is what you are allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they wanted during the class？Do you think learning would take place？A classroom without rules would be in a mess!
When you learn to drive，you'll realize how many rules you have to follow.You can't go as fast as you want at any time in any place.You can't park your car anywhere you want to.You're not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old!
The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life of keeping you safe.As an ancient Chinese saying goes，"No rules，no standards." If you make a list of the rules you follow each day，you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair，don't break it.Instead，decide what you can do to try to change the rule.Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"T"表示，不正确的用"F"表示。
（1）According to Paragraph 2 ，the teachers keep order in the classroom by setting some rules in advance（提前）. T
（2）When you are 18 years old ，you will be allowed to drive. T
（3）We don't have to pay attention to unfair rules. F
（4）Following rules when we drive may keep us away from danger. T
【分析】文章主要写了遵循规则可以在某种程度上给你一个安全快乐的生活。虽然有时你觉得一个规则是不公平的，但不要违背它。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据A classroom without rules would be in a mess!（一个没有规则的教室将是一团糟！）可知，老师们通过事先制定一些规则来维持课堂秩序。故填T。
（2）根据You're not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old!（如果你未满18岁，你甚至不能开车！）可知，当你18岁时，你将被允许开车。故填T。
（3）根据Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair，don't break it.（尽管有时你会觉得某条规则不公平，但不要打破它。）可知，题干"我们不必注意不公平的规则。"表述错误。故填F。
（4）根据The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life of keeping you safe.（驾驶规则和你在日常生活中必须遵守的许多规则有一个共同的目的，那就是保证你的安全。）可知，当我们开车时遵守规则可以使我们远离危险。故填T。
七选五
9．（10分）Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful（疼痛的）.（1） E
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn't have toothpaste（ 牙膏）at that time.（2） A
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that，the toothpaste tube（管子）was invented，so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! （3） B The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. （4） D
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）.（5） C When you brush your teeth，you don't need a lot of toothpaste：just press out a bit.
A.They used lemon juice，salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B.Tooth brushing became popular during World War I.
C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D.Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E.To avoid toothache，they had their teeth pulled out .
F.The more toothpaste you press out ，the healthier your teeth become !
G.People don't like brushing teeth .
【分析】本文讲述了过去和现在人们是怎样清洁牙齿的，以及选择哪种牙膏。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful（疼痛的）.（很久以前，随着人们年龄的增长，他们的牙齿出现了问题，这将是非常痛苦的。）可知说的是牙齿出问题，结合选项，应说为了避免牙痛，他们把牙齿拔掉了。故选E。
（2）根据上文Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn't have toothpaste（ 牙膏）at that time.（后来人们知道清洁牙齿很重要，但当时他们没有牙膏。）可知说的是后来人们知道清洁牙齿很重要，但当时他们没有牙膏，结合选项，应说他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。故选A。
（3）根据下文The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.（军队把刷子和牙膏给了所有的士兵，他们学会了每天刷牙两次。）可知说的是军队把刷子和牙膏给了所有的士兵，他们学会了每天刷牙两次，结合选项，应说第一次世界大战期间，刷牙变得很流行。故选B。
（4）根据上文At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.（当时牙膏管是由金属制成的。）可知说的是当时牙膏管是由金属制成的，结合选项，应说如今，它们由软塑料制成，使用起来更方便！故选D。
（5）根据上文When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）.（当你选择一种牙膏时，确保它含有氟化物。）可知说的是含有氟化物的牙膏，结合选项，应说氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。故选C。
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
10．（10分）There is a small town where everyone knows each other.There used to be nothing much （1） happened （happen） in the town ，and it used to be very quiet.However，the people of this town are very nervous these days，（2） because something unusual is happening in the town now.A teacher named Victor（3） was interviewed （interview） by the town newspaper.He told the reporter that he could hear strange noises outside their window and his family were（4） worried （worry）.He and his friends thought it must be teenagers（5） having （have）fun.Victor's next﹣door neighbor Helen thought that it（6） might be （be） a dog at first，but she was not sure.
Now everyone in the town（7） is feeling （feel） uneasy ，and everyone has his or her own ideas.They are sure that there must be something（8） visiting （visit） their homes ，but what is it？Everyone has no idea.Most people hope that this animal（9） or person will simply go away，but the noise﹣maker seems to be having too much fun （10） creating （create） fear there.
【分析】本文主要讲述了寂静的小镇突然发生了一件奇怪的事情，于是有人报警。众人在警察调查时陈述了各自的观点。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个城镇过去没有什么大事发生，过去非常安静。根据There used to be（过去常常有）可知，时态为一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。
（2）考查连词。句意：然而，这个镇上的人这些天非常紧张，因为镇上现在发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据前句the people of this town are very nervous these days（这几天镇上的人都很紧张）以及后句something unusual is happening in the town now.（现在镇上发生了一些不寻常的事情。）可知，前后是因果关系，用连词because"因为"。故填because。
（3）考查动词被动语态。句意：一位名叫维克多的教师接受了镇上报纸的采访。根据主语Victor和谓语interview之间是被动关系可知，要用被动语态；再根据told可知，其时态为一般过去时，所以该空要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were done，主语是单数。故填was interviewed。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他告诉记者，他能听到窗外奇怪的声音，他的家人都很担心。be worried担心，是固定搭配。故填worried。
（5）考查动词。句意：他和他的朋友认为一定是青少年在玩耍。根据teenagers可知，觉得是青少年在玩耍。句子已有谓语动词，have fun与逻辑主语teenagers是主动关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式having。故填having。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：维克多的隔壁邻居海伦一开始以为是狗，但她不敢肯定。根据she was not sure（她不确定）可知，一开始认为可能是狗。might be"可能是"，符合题意。故填might be。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在镇上的每个人都感到不安，每个人都有自己的想法。根据Now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing；不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故填is feeling。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们相信一定有什么东西在拜访他们的家，但它是什么呢？分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词，visit与逻辑主语something是主动关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式visiting。故填visiting。
（9）考查连词。句意：大多数人都希望这种动物或人能直接走开。根据this animal和person可知，此处表示选择，用连词or。故填or。
（10）考查动词。句意：但噪音制造者似乎很乐于在那里制造恐惧。have fun doing sth.乐于做某事，是固定搭配。故填creating。
第三节 读下面的文章做简短笔记
11．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu， "the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
（1）The general idea of the passage is the accidental invention tea .
（2）The time when tea was first drunk： about 5，000 years ago
（3）The man called "the saint of tea" is Shen Nong .
（4）The thing happened in the 19th century ： No
（5）The thing that the Chinese know best about tea is the nature of tea .
【分析】本文主要讲述了茶是被神农偶然发明的。
【解答】（1）文章大意题。根据文章主要讲述茶是被神农偶然发明的，可知本文的大意是茶的偶然发明。故答案为：the accidental invention tea。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.（许多人认为茶是大约5000年前首次饮用的。）可知第一次喝茶的时间：大约5000年前。故答案为：about 5，000 years ago。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.（据说，中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。）可知被称为"茶圣"的人是神农。故答案为：Shen Nong。
（4）推理判断题。根据It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.（人们相信茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已成为全国性饮料。从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。）可知事情不是发生在19世纪。故答案为：No。
（5）细节理解题。根据Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.（尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。）可知中国人对茶最了解的是茶的性质。故答案为：the nature of tea。
第四节 根据汉语完成句子，每个空格填一个单词（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
12．（2分）他们以极低的价格卖掉了冰箱。
The fridge was sold at a low price .
【分析】他们以极低的价格卖掉了冰箱。
【解答】冰箱是被卖了，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态，fridge做主语，要用was+动词过去分词。
故填：was sold。
13．（2分）我们的老师对我们要求严格．
Our teacher is strict with us．
【分析】Our teacher is strict with us．
【解答】答案：strict with
根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"要求严格"，其英文表达方式是"be strict with"，故答案为strict with．
14．（2分）13岁的青少年不应该被允许穿耳孔．
Thirteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to get their ears pierced ．
【分析】Thirteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to get their ears pierced．
【解答】穿洞pierce，动词，穿耳孔get one's ears pierced，pierced是过去分词作宾补；再根据句意"13岁的青少年不应该被允许穿耳孔"和语法可知，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形．
故答案为get，pierced．
15．（2分）直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost .
【分析】直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
【解答】由句首的Only+状语yesterday可知这是一个部分倒装句，原句为He found out that his watch was lost yesterday.变部分倒装的方法是将时间状语Only yesterday提前后应在主语前添加助动词did，并将动词过去式found还原为原形。
故答案为：did ，find。
16．（2分）我没找到我的自行车，我想一定有人偷了它。
I can't find my bike.I think someone must have stolen it.
【分析】我没找到我的自行车，我想一定有人偷了它。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知缺少"偷"，现在完成时have+过去分词。
故填：have stolen。
第五节 大意总结 （共1题，10分）
17．（10分）读下面关于篮球发明的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，80词左右。
Basketball is a much﹣loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became an even at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith，who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher，his was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket.At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.In China，you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks，schools and even factories.
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，it has also become a popular sport to watch.Although America's NBA games are the most famous，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.The number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased.There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
（1）Who was basketball invented by？
（2）When was the first basketball game in history played ？
（3）Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball ？
（4）What are the professional basketball groups in America and China ？
（5）How popular is basketball ？
【分析】本文主要介绍了篮球运动的历史和它的受欢迎程度。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith，who was born in 1861. （篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯•奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的，他出生于1861年。）由此可知，篮球是詹姆斯•奈史密斯发明的。故答案为：Basketball was invented by James Naismith. / James Naismith.
（2）细节理解题。根据短文内容：It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.（大家认为，历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。）由此可知，历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。故答案为：On December 21，1891.
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became an event at the Olympics.（然后在1936年的柏林奥运会上，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。）由此可知，篮球在柏林奥运会上成为了一个项目。故答案为：Because it became an event at the Berlin Olympics.
（4）细节理解题。题干的意思是：美国和中国的职业篮球团体有哪些？根据短文内容：Although America's NBA games are the most famous，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.（虽然美国的NBA比赛最为著名，但CBA比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。）由此可知，美国和中国的职业篮球团体有NBA，CBA。故答案为：America's NBA and China's CBA.
（5）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.（今天，篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。）由此可知，今天全世界各地的许多年轻人都梦想成为篮球运动员。故答案为：Many young people around the world are dreaming of becoming famous basketball players.
第六节 书面表达（共1 题， 满分15分）
18．（15分）某中学生英文网站本期论坛发起的话题是"面对一些选择时，你是听从父母的安排还是自己做决定？"假如你是李华，请根据自己做决定的一次经历写一篇短文，参与讨论。
内容包括：1，Tell us an experience of making a decision by yourself .
2，Did your parents agree with you or allow you to make this decision ？
3，What do you want to say to your parents ？
要求：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I still remember the first day when I went to junior school
我仍然记得我去上初中的第一天。when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'd like to say thanks to my parents.
我想对我的父母说谢谢。would like to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事
【解答】Hello，I'm Li Hua.I'm lucky that I'm allowed to make my own decisions about many things in my life.
I still remember the first day when I went to junior school.【高分句型一】My parents wished me take afterschool on weekend but I didn't want because I want to play basketball.（自己做决定）We had a discussion about this and finally my parents agreed with my opinion.In order to make a good balance between my lessons and basketball，（平衡学习和篮球的关系）I carefully made a plan and followed it strictly.（制定计划）As a result，I got excellent scores and I am developing well in PE and make many friends.
I'd like to say thanks to my parents.【高分句型二】They trust me and treat me as a friend ，not just as a boy.They gave me the chance to manage my own things and thus I get useful experience in life.I will become stronger and stronger.
2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中学九年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡6--10小题的后面，录音读两遍。（T涂A，F涂B）
2．（5分）（1）Peter took the bus to school on time .
（2）There was a math test today .
（3）Peter wasn't allowed to take the test .
（4）Peter thought it was fair because the school has to have rules .
（5）Peter thought his teacher should give him a chance to take the test later .
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于有些事情青少年应不应该做的话题，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡11--15小题的后面，录音读两遍（E涂AB）
3．（5分）（1）Speaker 1 A.Sixteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to work at night .
（2）Speaker 2 B.Teenagers can decide for themselves .
（3）Speaker 3 C.Sixteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to drive .
（4）Speaker 4 D.Teenagers can't practice their hobbies as much as possible .
（5）Speaker 5 E.We don't allow teenagers to have their ears pierced .
第四 部分：写作第一节 听力填空题，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，录音读三遍。（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
4．（10分）⑴...the subject for my school is Small inventions that changed the world.
⑵ !Let me think ...
⑶how often it's used in our .
⑷you do seem to
⑸So when did it become popular？...Around .
第二部分 完形填空
5．（10分）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack.It can be （1） a sleeping bag for homeless people.
The two teens worked together for their school's science fair.They wanted to do something to help homeless people.They were inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died on the street.（2） mental （精神的） illness，he became homeless and started living on the street.She missed her uncle and wanted to（3） a safe place for homeless people.
Pasha，together with her best friend Adrianna，got the idea of building a（4） for the homeless.Their amazing work is a big backpack.It（5） two kilos.When it is folded，it can be carried（6） the shoulder as a backpack.And when it spreads out，the backpack will become a "house"．The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people（7） during the cold winters.It's 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside.During the hot summer months，the backpack can be turned over（翻转）（8） the space blanket is on its top.It will be（9） cooler inside.The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their（10） on the street.
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
（1）A．falleninto
B．turnedinto
C．putinto
D．pouredinto
（2）A．Because of
B．As for
C．Thanks to
D．According to
（3）A．buy
B．visit
C．create
D．leave
（4）A．hotel
B．restaurant
C．factory
D．home
（5）A．weighs
B．collects
C．loses
D．sells
（6）A．from
B．on
C．into
D．in
（7）A．warm
B．wet
C．cool
D．cold
（8）A．eventhough
B．sothat
C．eversince
D．nomatter
（9）A．more
B．most
C．many
D．much
（10）A．notice
B．message
C．invention
D．picture
第三部分 阅读理解
6．（6分）Cai Lun invented paper around 2000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，wood，leaves，and so on.
Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London，England ，in 1912．He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934 .Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design（设计） for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was person.This idea is still used today.
（1）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ．
A.sharing information
B.printing newspapers
C.having the Turing test
D.making books
⑵Many people considered Alan Turing to be ．
A.the inventor of paper
B.the father of modern education
C.the inventor of computer
D.the father of computer science
⑶ From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turning idea are ．
A.hard to accept
B.not used any more
C.unknown to people
D.still used today
7．（6分）Is there a strange something high up in the world's tallest mountains？
If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man？No one knows.This mystery（谜） has puzzled（困惑） the world for years.In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints（脚印） in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.
But men don't walk without shoes in the snow!
In 1906 another climber saw more than footprints.He saw a large animal standing on two legs.As he watched，it ran very quickly.
Fifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the"something".A mountainclimber said he had seen the"snowman"walk slowly across the snow ，far below him.He said it looked a very large man.
From then on more and more stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs.So it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape man（猿人）？The mystery grew !And the mystery keeps growing .Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.
⑴The passage is about .
A.some mountain climbers
B.some strange animals
C.some large footprints
D.the snowman
⑵Why were people interested in the footprints？
A.Because they were footprints of a large bear .
B.Because they looked like the footprints of a large man.
C.Because they were found in the snow .
D.Because they were found in the world's tallest mountains.
⑶Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow ，the mystery of the snowman has puzzled the world for year .
A.over one hundred
B.ninety﹣five
C.eighty
D.fifty
8．（8分）When you want to ask your teacher a question during the class，what do you do？Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind？Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher call your name？
If you politely raise your hand first，it's probably because your teacher has a rule that is what you are allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they wanted during the class？Do you think learning would take place？A classroom without rules would be in a mess!
When you learn to drive，you'll realize how many rules you have to follow.You can't go as fast as you want at any time in any place.You can't park your car anywhere you want to.You're not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old!
The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life of keeping you safe.As an ancient Chinese saying goes，"No rules，no standards." If you make a list of the rules you follow each day，you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair，don't break it.Instead，decide what you can do to try to change the rule.Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"T"表示，不正确的用"F"表示。
（1）According to Paragraph 2 ，the teachers keep order in the classroom by setting some rules in advance（提前）.
（2）When you are 18 years old ，you will be allowed to drive.
（3）We don't have to pay attention to unfair rules.
（4）Following rules when we drive may keep us away from danger.
七选五
9．（10分）Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful（疼痛的）.（1）
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn't have toothpaste（ 牙膏）at that time.（2）
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that，the toothpaste tube（管子）was invented，so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! （3） The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. （4）
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）.（5） When you brush your teeth，you don't need a lot of toothpaste：just press out a bit.
A.They used lemon juice，salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B.Tooth brushing became popular during World War I.
C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D.Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E.To avoid toothache，they had their teeth pulled out .
F.The more toothpaste you press out ，the healthier your teeth become !
G.People don't like brushing teeth .
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
10．（10分）There is a small town where everyone knows each other.There used to be nothing much （1） （happen） in the town ，and it used to be very quiet.However，the people of this town are very nervous these days，（2） something unusual is happening in the town now.A teacher named Victor（3） （interview） by the town newspaper.He told the reporter that he could hear strange noises outside their window and his family were（4） （worry）.He and his friends thought it must be teenagers（5） （have）fun.Victor's next﹣door neighbor Helen thought that it（6） （be） a dog at first，but she was not sure.
Now everyone in the town（7） （feel） uneasy ，and everyone has his or her own ideas.They are sure that there must be something（8） （visit） their homes ，but what is it？Everyone has no idea.Most people hope that this animal（9） person will simply go away，but the noise﹣maker seems to be having too much fun （10） （create） fear there.
第三节 读下面的文章做简短笔记
11．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu， "the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
（1）The general idea of the passage is .
（2）The time when tea was first drunk：
（3）The man called "the saint of tea" is .
（4）The thing happened in the 19th century ：
（5）The thing that the Chinese know best about tea is .
第四节 根据汉语完成句子，每个空格填一个单词（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
12．（2分）他们以极低的价格卖掉了冰箱。
The fridge at a low price .
13．（2分）我们的老师对我们要求严格．
Our teacher is us．
14．（2分）13岁的青少年不应该被允许穿耳孔．
Thirteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to their ears ．
15．（2分）直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
Only yesterday he out that his watch was lost .
16．（2分）我没找到我的自行车，我想一定有人偷了它。
I can't find my bike.I think someone must it.
第五节 大意总结 （共1题，10分）
17．（10分）读下面关于篮球发明的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，80词左右。
Basketball is a much﹣loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became an even at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith，who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher，his was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket.At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.In China，you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks，schools and even factories.
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，it has also become a popular sport to watch.Although America's NBA games are the most famous，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.The number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased.There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
（1）Who was basketball invented by？
（2）When was the first basketball game in history played ？
（3）Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball ？
（4）What are the professional basketball groups in America and China ？
（5）How popular is basketball ？
第六节 书面表达（共1 题， 满分15分）
18．（15分）某中学生英文网站本期论坛发起的话题是"面对一些选择时，你是听从父母的安排还是自己做决定？"假如你是李华，请根据自己做决定的一次经历写一篇短文，参与讨论。
内容包括：1，Tell us an experience of making a decision by yourself .
2，Did your parents agree with you or allow you to make this decision ？
3，What do you want to say to your parents ？
要求：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
.
2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中学九年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷（解析版）
一、第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 完形填空
5．（10分）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack.It can be （1） B a sleeping bag for homeless people.
The two teens worked together for their school's science fair.They wanted to do something to help homeless people.They were inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died on the street.（2） A mental （精神的） illness，he became homeless and started living on the street.She missed her uncle and wanted to（3） C a safe place for homeless people.
Pasha，together with her best friend Adrianna，got the idea of building a（4） D for the homeless.Their amazing work is a big backpack.It（5） A two kilos.When it is folded，it can be carried（6） B the shoulder as a backpack.And when it spreads out，the backpack will become a "house"．The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people（7） A during the cold winters.It's 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside.During the hot summer months，the backpack can be turned over（翻转）（8） B the space blanket is on its top.It will be（9） D cooler inside.The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their（10） C on the street.
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
（1）A．falleninto
B．turnedinto
C．putinto
D．pouredinto
（2）A．Because of
B．As for
C．Thanks to
D．According to
（3）A．buy
B．visit
C．create
D．leave
（4）A．hotel
B．restaurant
C．factory
D．home
（5）A．weighs
B．collects
C．loses
D．sells
（6）A．from
B．on
C．into
D．in
（7）A．warm
B．wet
C．cool
D．cold
（8）A．eventhough
B．sothat
C．eversince
D．nomatter
（9）A．more
B．most
C．many
D．much
（10）A．notice
B．message
C．invention
D．picture
【分析】本文讲述了两名来自加拿大的高中生发明了一种魔法背包。它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A．falleninto"陷入"；B．turnedinto"变成"；C．putinto"放入"；D．pouredinto"倒入"。句意：它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。根据Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack.（两名来自加拿大的高中生发明了一种魔法背包。）可知，它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。故选B。
（2）介词短语辨析。A．Because of"因为"；B．As for"至于"；C．Thanks to"多亏"D．According to"根据"。句意：由于精神病，他无家可归，开始流浪街头。根据句意，可知because of"因为"符合句意。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A．buy"买"；B．visit"拜访"；C．create"创造"；D．leave"离开"。句意：她想念她的叔叔，想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。根据a safe place for homeless people（为无家可归的人...一个安全的地方）可知为create"创造"。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A．hotel"旅馆"；B．restaurant"饭店"；C．factory"工厂"；D．home"家"。句意：帕夏和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想出了为无家可归者建造家园的主意。根据for the homeless（为无家可归者）可知建造家园。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A．weighs"称重"；B．collects"收集"；C．loses"丢失"；D．sells"卖"。句意：它重两公斤，折叠后可以作为背包放在肩上。根据two kilos（两公斤）可知为重两公斤。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。A．from"从..."；B．on"在...之上"；C．into"进入"；D．in"在...里面"。句意：折叠后，可以作为背包放在肩上。句意，可知be carried on"把...放在...上"符合句意。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A．warm"温暖的"；B．wet"湿的"；C．cool"凉的"；D．cold"冷的"。句意：在寒冷的冬天，它使人们保持温暖。根据during the cold winters（在寒冷的冬天）可知它使人们保持温暖。故选A。
（8）连词辨析。A．eventhough"即使"；B．sothat"以便"；C．eversince"自从..."；D．nomatter"无论"。句意：在炎热的夏天，背包可以翻转，以便太空毯就在上面了。根据句意，可知so that"以便"符合句意。故选B。
（9）比较级辨析。A．more"更多"，为many/much的比较级；B．most"最大"，为many/much的最高级；C．many"许多"，后跟可数名词复数；D．much"许多"，后跟不可数名词，也可修饰比较级。句意：里面会凉快得多。根据cooler，可知这里用much。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A．notice"通告"；B．message"信息"；C．invention"发明"；D．picture"图片"。句意：女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。根据前文讲述女孩们想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方，可知这里指她们的发明。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
6．（6分）Cai Lun invented paper around 2000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，wood，leaves，and so on.
Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London，England ，in 1912．He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934 .Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design（设计） for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was person.This idea is still used today.
（1）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT C ．
A.sharing information
B.printing newspapers
C.having the Turing test
D.making books
⑵Many people considered Alan Turing to be D ．
A.the inventor of paper
B.the father of modern education
C.the inventor of computer
D.the father of computer science
⑶ From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turning idea are D ．
A.hard to accept
B.not used any more
C.unknown to people
D.still used today
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国的蔡伦和英国的艾伦.图灵。他们早期的发明和想法迄今一直被人们所使用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.（有了纸，我们可以制作书籍和印刷报纸。有了纸的帮助，共享信息就容易多了。）由此可知，有了纸，人们可以共享信息，制作书籍和印刷报纸。并没有提及可以进行having the Turing test（图灵测试）。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Many people called Turing the father of computer science.（许多人称图灵为计算机科学之父。）由此可知，艾伦•图灵被人们认为是计算机科学之父。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：One was a machine，and the other was person.This idea is still used today.（一个是机器，另一个是人。这个想法一直沿用到今天。）由此可知，蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法都被今天的人们所使用。故选D。
7．（6分）Is there a strange something high up in the world's tallest mountains？
If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man？No one knows.This mystery（谜） has puzzled（困惑） the world for years.In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints（脚印） in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.
But men don't walk without shoes in the snow!
In 1906 another climber saw more than footprints.He saw a large animal standing on two legs.As he watched，it ran very quickly.
Fifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the"something".A mountainclimber said he had seen the"snowman"walk slowly across the snow ，far below him.He said it looked a very large man.
From then on more and more stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs.So it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape man（猿人）？The mystery grew !And the mystery keeps growing .Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.
⑴The passage is about C .
A.some mountain climbers
B.some strange animals
C.some large footprints
D.the snowman
⑵Why were people interested in the footprints？ D
A.Because they were footprints of a large bear .
B.Because they looked like the footprints of a large man.
C.Because they were found in the snow .
D.Because they were found in the world's tallest mountains.
⑶Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow ，the mystery of the snowman has puzzled the world for A year .
A.over one hundred
B.ninety﹣five
C.eighty
D.fifty
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最高的山上有什么奇怪的东西。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段And the mystery keeps growing .Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.（谜团不断增长。总有一天，我们可能会发现是什么产生的大脚印。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲述的是一些大脚印。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Is there a strange something high up in the world's tallest mountains？（世界上最高的山上有什么奇怪的东西吗？）以及第二段This mystery has puzzled the world for years.In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow.（这个谜团多年来一直困扰着世人。1887年，一位登山者在雪地里发现了大片脚印。）可知，人们对脚印感兴趣是因为它们是在世界上最高的山上发现的。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow.（1887年，一位登山者在雪地里发现了巨大的脚印。）以及最后一段The mystery grew !And the mystery keeps growing .Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.（谜团不断增长。总有一天，我们可能会发现是什么产生的大脚印。）可知，自从登山者第一次在雪地里发现大脚印以来，雪人之谜一直困扰着世界一百多年。故选A。
8．（8分）When you want to ask your teacher a question during the class，what do you do？Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind？Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher call your name？
If you politely raise your hand first，it's probably because your teacher has a rule that is what you are allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they wanted during the class？Do you think learning would take place？A classroom without rules would be in a mess!
When you learn to drive，you'll realize how many rules you have to follow.You can't go as fast as you want at any time in any place.You can't park your car anywhere you want to.You're not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old!
The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life of keeping you safe.As an ancient Chinese saying goes，"No rules，no standards." If you make a list of the rules you follow each day，you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair，don't break it.Instead，decide what you can do to try to change the rule.Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"T"表示，不正确的用"F"表示。
（1）According to Paragraph 2 ，the teachers keep order in the classroom by setting some rules in advance（提前）. T
（2）When you are 18 years old ，you will be allowed to drive. T
（3）We don't have to pay attention to unfair rules. F
（4）Following rules when we drive may keep us away from danger. T
【分析】文章主要写了遵循规则可以在某种程度上给你一个安全快乐的生活。虽然有时你觉得一个规则是不公平的，但不要违背它。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据A classroom without rules would be in a mess!（一个没有规则的教室将是一团糟！）可知，老师们通过事先制定一些规则来维持课堂秩序。故填T。
（2）根据You're not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old!（如果你未满18岁，你甚至不能开车！）可知，当你18岁时，你将被允许开车。故填T。
（3）根据Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair，don't break it.（尽管有时你会觉得某条规则不公平，但不要打破它。）可知，题干"我们不必注意不公平的规则。"表述错误。故填F。
（4）根据The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life of keeping you safe.（驾驶规则和你在日常生活中必须遵守的许多规则有一个共同的目的，那就是保证你的安全。）可知，当我们开车时遵守规则可以使我们远离危险。故填T。
七选五
9．（10分）Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful（疼痛的）.（1） E
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn't have toothpaste（ 牙膏）at that time.（2） A
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that，the toothpaste tube（管子）was invented，so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! （3） B The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. （4） D
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）.（5） C When you brush your teeth，you don't need a lot of toothpaste：just press out a bit.
A.They used lemon juice，salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B.Tooth brushing became popular during World War I.
C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D.Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E.To avoid toothache，they had their teeth pulled out .
F.The more toothpaste you press out ，the healthier your teeth become !
G.People don't like brushing teeth .
【分析】本文讲述了过去和现在人们是怎样清洁牙齿的，以及选择哪种牙膏。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful（疼痛的）.（很久以前，随着人们年龄的增长，他们的牙齿出现了问题，这将是非常痛苦的。）可知说的是牙齿出问题，结合选项，应说为了避免牙痛，他们把牙齿拔掉了。故选E。
（2）根据上文Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn't have toothpaste（ 牙膏）at that time.（后来人们知道清洁牙齿很重要，但当时他们没有牙膏。）可知说的是后来人们知道清洁牙齿很重要，但当时他们没有牙膏，结合选项，应说他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。故选A。
（3）根据下文The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.（军队把刷子和牙膏给了所有的士兵，他们学会了每天刷牙两次。）可知说的是军队把刷子和牙膏给了所有的士兵，他们学会了每天刷牙两次，结合选项，应说第一次世界大战期间，刷牙变得很流行。故选B。
（4）根据上文At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.（当时牙膏管是由金属制成的。）可知说的是当时牙膏管是由金属制成的，结合选项，应说如今，它们由软塑料制成，使用起来更方便！故选D。
（5）根据上文When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）.（当你选择一种牙膏时，确保它含有氟化物。）可知说的是含有氟化物的牙膏，结合选项，应说氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。故选C。
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
10．（10分）There is a small town where everyone knows each other.There used to be nothing much （1） happened （happen） in the town ，and it used to be very quiet.However，the people of this town are very nervous these days，（2） because something unusual is happening in the town now.A teacher named Victor（3） was interviewed （interview） by the town newspaper.He told the reporter that he could hear strange noises outside their window and his family were（4） worried （worry）.He and his friends thought it must be teenagers（5） having （have）fun.Victor's next﹣door neighbor Helen thought that it（6） might be （be） a dog at first，but she was not sure.
Now everyone in the town（7） is feeling （feel） uneasy ，and everyone has his or her own ideas.They are sure that there must be something（8） visiting （visit） their homes ，but what is it？Everyone has no idea.Most people hope that this animal（9） or person will simply go away，but the noise﹣maker seems to be having too much fun （10） creating （create） fear there.
【分析】本文主要讲述了寂静的小镇突然发生了一件奇怪的事情，于是有人报警。众人在警察调查时陈述了各自的观点。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个城镇过去没有什么大事发生，过去非常安静。根据There used to be（过去常常有）可知，时态为一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。
（2）考查连词。句意：然而，这个镇上的人这些天非常紧张，因为镇上现在发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据前句the people of this town are very nervous these days（这几天镇上的人都很紧张）以及后句something unusual is happening in the town now.（现在镇上发生了一些不寻常的事情。）可知，前后是因果关系，用连词because"因为"。故填because。
（3）考查动词被动语态。句意：一位名叫维克多的教师接受了镇上报纸的采访。根据主语Victor和谓语interview之间是被动关系可知，要用被动语态；再根据told可知，其时态为一般过去时，所以该空要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were done，主语是单数。故填was interviewed。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他告诉记者，他能听到窗外奇怪的声音，他的家人都很担心。be worried担心，是固定搭配。故填worried。
（5）考查动词。句意：他和他的朋友认为一定是青少年在玩耍。根据teenagers可知，觉得是青少年在玩耍。句子已有谓语动词，have fun与逻辑主语teenagers是主动关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式having。故填having。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：维克多的隔壁邻居海伦一开始以为是狗，但她不敢肯定。根据she was not sure（她不确定）可知，一开始认为可能是狗。might be"可能是"，符合题意。故填might be。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在镇上的每个人都感到不安，每个人都有自己的想法。根据Now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing；不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故填is feeling。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们相信一定有什么东西在拜访他们的家，但它是什么呢？分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词，visit与逻辑主语something是主动关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式visiting。故填visiting。
（9）考查连词。句意：大多数人都希望这种动物或人能直接走开。根据this animal和person可知，此处表示选择，用连词or。故填or。
（10）考查动词。句意：但噪音制造者似乎很乐于在那里制造恐惧。have fun doing sth.乐于做某事，是固定搭配。故填creating。
第三节 读下面的文章做简短笔记
11．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu， "the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
（1）The general idea of the passage is the accidental invention tea .
（2）The time when tea was first drunk： about 5，000 years ago
（3）The man called "the saint of tea" is Shen Nong .
（4）The thing happened in the 19th century ： No
（5）The thing that the Chinese know best about tea is the nature of tea .
【分析】本文主要讲述了茶是被神农偶然发明的。
【解答】（1）文章大意题。根据文章主要讲述茶是被神农偶然发明的，可知本文的大意是茶的偶然发明。故答案为：the accidental invention tea。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.（许多人认为茶是大约5000年前首次饮用的。）可知第一次喝茶的时间：大约5000年前。故答案为：about 5，000 years ago。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.（据说，中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。）可知被称为"茶圣"的人是神农。故答案为：Shen Nong。
（4）推理判断题。根据It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.（人们相信茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已成为全国性饮料。从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。）可知事情不是发生在19世纪。故答案为：No。
（5）细节理解题。根据Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.（尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。）可知中国人对茶最了解的是茶的性质。故答案为：the nature of tea。
第四节 根据汉语完成句子，每个空格填一个单词（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
12．（2分）他们以极低的价格卖掉了冰箱。
The fridge was sold at a low price .
【分析】他们以极低的价格卖掉了冰箱。
【解答】冰箱是被卖了，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态，fridge做主语，要用was+动词过去分词。
故填：was sold。
13．（2分）我们的老师对我们要求严格．
Our teacher is strict with us．
【分析】Our teacher is strict with us．
【解答】答案：strict with
根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"要求严格"，其英文表达方式是"be strict with"，故答案为strict with．
14．（2分）13岁的青少年不应该被允许穿耳孔．
Thirteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to get their ears pierced ．
【分析】Thirteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't be allowed to get their ears pierced．
【解答】穿洞pierce，动词，穿耳孔get one's ears pierced，pierced是过去分词作宾补；再根据句意"13岁的青少年不应该被允许穿耳孔"和语法可知，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形．
故答案为get，pierced．
15．（2分）直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost .
【分析】直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
【解答】由句首的Only+状语yesterday可知这是一个部分倒装句，原句为He found out that his watch was lost yesterday.变部分倒装的方法是将时间状语Only yesterday提前后应在主语前添加助动词did，并将动词过去式found还原为原形。
故答案为：did ，find。
16．（2分）我没找到我的自行车，我想一定有人偷了它。
I can't find my bike.I think someone must have stolen it.
【分析】我没找到我的自行车，我想一定有人偷了它。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知缺少"偷"，现在完成时have+过去分词。
故填：have stolen。
第五节 大意总结 （共1题，10分）
17．（10分）读下面关于篮球发明的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，80词左右。
Basketball is a much﹣loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became an even at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith，who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher，his was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket.At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.In China，you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks，schools and even factories.
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，it has also become a popular sport to watch.Although America's NBA games are the most famous，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.The number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased.There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
（1）Who was basketball invented by？
（2）When was the first basketball game in history played ？
（3）Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball ？
（4）What are the professional basketball groups in America and China ？
（5）How popular is basketball ？
【分析】本文主要介绍了篮球运动的历史和它的受欢迎程度。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith，who was born in 1861. （篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯•奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的，他出生于1861年。）由此可知，篮球是詹姆斯•奈史密斯发明的。故答案为：Basketball was invented by James Naismith. / James Naismith.
（2）细节理解题。根据短文内容：It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.（大家认为，历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。）由此可知，历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。故答案为：On December 21，1891.
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became an event at the Olympics.（然后在1936年的柏林奥运会上，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。）由此可知，篮球在柏林奥运会上成为了一个项目。故答案为：Because it became an event at the Berlin Olympics.
（4）细节理解题。题干的意思是：美国和中国的职业篮球团体有哪些？根据短文内容：Although America's NBA games are the most famous，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.（虽然美国的NBA比赛最为著名，但CBA比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。）由此可知，美国和中国的职业篮球团体有NBA，CBA。故答案为：America's NBA and China's CBA.
（5）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.（今天，篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。）由此可知，今天全世界各地的许多年轻人都梦想成为篮球运动员。故答案为：Many young people around the world are dreaming of becoming famous basketball players.
第六节 书面表达（共1 题， 满分15分）
18．（15分）某中学生英文网站本期论坛发起的话题是"面对一些选择时，你是听从父母的安排还是自己做决定？"假如你是李华，请根据自己做决定的一次经历写一篇短文，参与讨论。
内容包括：1，Tell us an experience of making a decision by yourself .
2，Did your parents agree with you or allow you to make this decision ？
3，What do you want to say to your parents ？
要求：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I still remember the first day when I went to junior school
我仍然记得我去上初中的第一天。when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'd like to say thanks to my parents.
我想对我的父母说谢谢。would like to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事
【解答】Hello，I'm Li Hua.I'm lucky that I'm allowed to make my own decisions about many things in my life.
I still remember the first day when I went to junior school.【高分句型一】My parents wished me take afterschool on weekend but I didn't want because I want to play basketball.（自己做决定）We had a discussion about this and finally my parents agreed with my opinion.In order to make a good balance between my lessons and basketball，（平衡学习和篮球的关系）I carefully made a plan and followed it strictly.（制定计划）As a result，I got excellent scores and I am developing well in PE and make many friends.
I'd like to say thanks to my parents.【高分句型二】They trust me and treat me as a friend ，not just as a boy.They gave me the chance to manage my own things and thus I get useful experience in life.I will become stronger and stronger.
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