四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选

这是一份四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选，共41页。试卷主要包含了 situatin.，Dear Lele，等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选
一．阅读理解（共12小题）
1．（2020•巴中）Do you like reading British novels？If your answer is "yes"，you can click www.fltrp.com and find some information about them from the following book list.
Red Roses
By Christine Lindop
40 pages
Price： ＄7
Dead Man 's Island
By John Escott
57 pages
Price： ＄10
The Jungle Book
By Rudyard Kipling
67 pages
Price： ＄15
Dracula
By Bram Stoker
75 pages
Price： ＄9
The Mystery of Allegra
By Peter Foreman
70 pages
Price： ＄12
The Children of the New Forest
By Frederick Marryat
89 pages
Half price： ＄8 now
（1）Who writes The Jungle Book？ 　 　
A.Christine Lindop.
B.Peter Foreman.
C.Frederick Marryat.
D.Rudyard Kipling.
（2）Which book has 75 pages？ 　 　
A.Red Roses.
B.Dracula.
C.Dead Man′s Island.
D.The Children of the New Forest.
（3）How much was The Children of the New Forest before？ 　 　
A.＄8.
B.＄4.
C.＄16.
D.＄12.
（4）Which book is the cheapest in the box？ 　 　
A.The Mystery of Allegra.
B.Dracula.
C.Red Roses.
D.Dead Man's Island.
（5）Where can you find more information about British novels according to the passage？ 　 　
A.On the Internet.
B.On TV.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a newspaper.
2．（2020•巴中）Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多•达•芬奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy.He was also a great inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war.His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war.Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time.He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man.He never ate meat.That was very unusual in those times（时代）.He never published（发表） scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today.Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative.He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

（1）What's Leonardo's status（身份） besides an artist？ 　 　
A.An actor.
B.A worker.
C.A farmer.
D.An inventor.
（2）Which was Leonardo's most special invention according to this passage？ 　 　
A.The cutting machine.
B.The machine gun.
C.The air conditioner.
D.The washing machine.
（3）Which sentence can NOT show Leonardo was a strange man？ 　 　
A.He never ate meat.
B.He never published scientific discoveries.
C.He used mirror writing.
D.He hated war.
（4）Why are only a few of Leonardo's paintings left today？ 　 　
A.Because many paintings were not finished.
B.Because many paintings were lost in war.
C.Because he burnt most of his paintings.
D.Because he had no time to paint.
（5）Which of the following words can describe Leonardo correctly？ 　 　
A.Famous but not great.
B.Great but not famous.
C.Intelligent but not usual.
D.Talented but not strange.
3．（2020•巴中）Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢） situation.
Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden.The name"plogging" comes from two words the Swedish word "plocka"，which means"to pick up"，and the word"jogging"，which means "to run slowly".A Swedish man called Eric started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day.He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different.After all，many hands make light work.Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories（卡路里）.According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!It's time for us to take action together.So ready？Let's play tomorrow!

（1）What did Eric do after he saw rubbish everywhere while riding to work？ 　 　
A.He began to pick up the rubbish while running to work every day.
B.He kept riding to work every day.
C.He didn't care and did nothing about it.
D.He took a bus to work instead of riding every day.
（2）Why do people choose plogging？ 　 　
A.Because there are too many bikes in the city.
B.Because it is a good way to help clean up the earth and burn more calories.
C.Because riding bikes is harmful to their health.
D.Because the buses are very busy.
（3）What does the underlined word "scatter" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.爆炸
B.集中
C.散落
D.消失
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The name "logging" comes from two English words.
B.An English man called Eric started plogging.
C.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calorie.
D.Plogging started in Sweden.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A Bad Habit﹣Littering
B.The Best Sport﹣Jogging
C.A New Way to Exercise﹣Plogging
D.The Best Exercise﹣Riding
4．（2020•巴中） A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.Though she hesitated（犹豫） for a moment，she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.Looking at her scornfully（轻蔑地），he told her that the dress was sold.The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur（毛皮） coat，with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.After finding the rude assistant，she asked for the same dress.Not realizing who she was，the assistant was eager（热情的） to serve her this time.With great difficulty，he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.As soon as she saw it，the woman said she did not like it.She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

（1）Why did the assistant tell the woman that the dress was sold？ 　 　
A.Because he was so busy that he couldn't serve her.
B.Because he didn't want to sell it.
C.Because he thought she was too poor to buy it.
D.Because he didn't like her way of speaking.
（2）When did the woman return to the shop？ 　 　
A.The next morning.
B.The next afternoon.
C.The next evening.
D.The next week.
（3）What did the woman think of the assistant at first？ 　 　
A.Friendly.
B.Eager.
C.Rude.
D.Stupid.
（4）What is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The assistant was not eager to serve the woman on the first day.
B.The assistant realized who the woman was at once the next day.
C.The woman finally bought the dress she had first asked for.
D.The woman punished the assistant successfully.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.We shouldn't judge （判断） a person from the appearance.
B.We can get others' trust only by wearing beautiful and expensive clothes.
C.We can't trust people without money.
D.We must punish people who don't like us.

5．（2021•巴中）
Chinese Culture Centers A broad
We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.
In Mauritius
First overseas center
Set up in July，1988
Recent activities：Chinese cooking
Chinese dancing
Tel：230 ﹣ 2088547
Email：cccmau@cuturalink.gor.cn
In Seoul
First center in Asia
Opened in December，2004
Recent activities：Chinese cooking
Chinese tea
Tel：00822 ﹣ 733 ﹣ 8307
Email：cccsel@culturalink.gou.cn
In Cairo
First large﹣scale center overseas
Set up on October 29，2002
Recent activities：Chinese painting
Chinese fi lms
Tel：0020﹣2 ﹣ 37798203
Email：cairo@ culturalink.gou.cn
In Moscow
l1th overseas center
Opened on December 5，2012
Recent activities：Chinese tea
Chinese kung fu
Tel：007 ﹣495 ﹣6121197
Email：ccmosl@culturalink.gou.cn
（1）The first overseas cultural center was set up ____. 　 　
A.in July，1988
B.in December，2004
C.on October 29，2002
D.on December 5，2012
（2）If you want to lear Chinese painting，you can call ____. 　 　
A.230 ﹣ 2088547
B.0020﹣2 ﹣ 37798203
C.00822 ﹣ 733 ﹣ 8307
D.007 ﹣495 ﹣6121197
（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center ____. 　 　
A.in Mauritius
B.in Cairo
C.in Seoul
D.in Moscow
（4）According to the article，what activities are offered in Seoul？ 　 　
A.Chinese cooking and danc ing.
B.Chinese cooking and tea.
C.Chinese painting and films.
D.Chinese tea and kung fu.
（5）The main purpose of the article is to _____. 　 　
A.help people to learn Chinese tea
B.tell people to leam Chinese cooking
C.encourage people to leam Chinese kung fu
D.ask people to join Chinese Culture Centers
6．（2021•巴中）Dear Lele，
How are you？It's been two weeks since I returned to America，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Chengdu.In America，life is totally different.I miss the delicious hot pot so much.
The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school.I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the tests so that I won't fail again.
I remember that you like our local chocolate，but it is quite expensive in Chengdu.I bought you some last weekend and I'm sending it to you.It's much cheaper here than that in Chengdu.
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming this year.It's time to have zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.I wish I could be there and have fun with you.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Alex

（1）Alex thinks that life in Chengdu is 　 　.
A.boring
B.exciting
C.useful
D.powerful
（2）What does Alex miss about Chengdu？ 　 　
A.The park.
B.The 200.
C.The hot pot.
D.The school.
（3）Why didn't Alex go to school yesterday？ 　 　
A.Because the weather was bad.
B.Because he went shopping.
C.Because he had a picnic.
D.Because he was ill.
（4）If the chocolate costs￥45 in America，it might cost 　 　in Chengdu.
A.￥40
B.￥30
C.￥20
D.￥60
（5）From the passage we can infer（ 推断）that Alex wrote the letter 　 　.
A.in June
B.in July
C.in August
D.in September
7．（2021•巴中）By September 20 more than 870 000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics （残奥会）.Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27 000 volunteers，some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.Recruitment（招募） opened on December5，2019，and will end on June 30，2021.
Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female ，91.72 percent are aged 18﹣ 28，1.07 percent are foreigners，and 0.21 percent are people with disabilities.Teng Shengping，chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games，said that volunteers should have three qualities ：good health and strong will，sufficient time and energy to attend training course，and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.

（1）By September 20，how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics？ 　 　
A.27 000.
B.870 000.
C.More than 27000.
D.More than 870 000.
（2）The recruitment will end 　 　.
A.on December5，2019
B.on June 30，2021
C.on June 5，2019
D.on December 30，2021
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.
B.Teng Shengping is the chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
C.Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female.
D.Among the applicants 0.21 percent are people with disabilities.
（4）What qualities should the volunteers have？ 　 　
A.Sufficient time and energy.
B.Good health and strong will.
C.Good manners and competence.
D.A，B and C.
（5）This passage is most probably 　 　.
A.a notice
B.a message
C.a piece of news
D.an ad
8．（2021•巴中）Three﹣two﹣one，fire!
At the moment of 9：43 a.m.on Tuesday，June 23，2020，at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province，the last satellite of the third﹣generation network（第三代导航系统）
was sent into space.It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou.It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）.
So far，59 satellites，including the first four test ones，have been launched from Xichang.With the development of China ，we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers﹣ Jiuquan，Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space，this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together.It is designed to work for at least 12 years.So far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS.It was a new milestone in the nation's research work.The launch showed our country has completed our largest space﹣based system.It's one of four global（全球的） navigation networks，including the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources（ 资源） in our daily life.It has been shared by the whole world.It will provide more services around the world.BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.

（1）How many satellites are there in the family of Beidou？ 　 　
A.4.
B.59.
C.114.
D.12.
（2）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network？ 　 　
A.Wenchang.
B.Jiuquan.
C.Taiyuan.
D.Xichang.
（3）GPS belongs to 　 　.
A.China
B.the European Union
C.the United States
D.Russia
（4）What does the underlined word "milestone" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.项目.
B.事业.
C.位置.
D.里程碑.
（5）According to the passage，we can know that 　 　.
A.BDS is shared only by China as public resources
B.the last satellite BDS was launched on Tuesday ，June 23 ，2021
C.China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS
D.this new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
9．（2022•巴中）Tips for Traveling to Yading
Best time to visit：
April，May，September and October
Best tour route：
Tourists can choose between a long route or a short route，1﹣2 days are recommended.The long route starts at Chonggu Temple，and goes on to the Luorong Cattle Farm，the Milk Lake，and Five﹣Color Lake.The short route starts at Chonggu Temple，and goes on to the Pearl Lake and Luorong Cattle Farm.
Transportation：
When traveling by air，the nearest airport to Yading scenic area is Daocheng Yading Airport.The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.
There is no direct bus from the Daocheng Airport to Yading.Travelers need to take the airport bus to reach Daocheng County first.The airport bus is available after each flight landing and the trip lasts one hour costing RMB 30 per person.
Tickets：
High season：April﹣November，RMB 146
Low season：December﹣March，RMB 120
Half price for people under 18 students；free for military personnel，people with disabilities and senior citizens.
Accommodations：
Accommodations at Yading Village are expensive，but the views are worthwhile.In the nearby Shangri﹣La Town，there are a lot of hotels，where the room prices are more affordable.

（1）What is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Routes.
B.Transportations.
C.Tickets.
D.Customs.
（2）What's the best time to visit？ 　 　
A.May.
B.June.
C.July.
D.August
（3）What's the price for a student in high season？ 　 　
A.Free.
B.RMB 73.
C.RMB 120.
D.RMB 146.
（4）How long does it take to travel from Chengdu to Daocheng by air？ 　 　
A.Half an hour.
B.An hour.
C.An hour and five minutes.
D.An hour and fifteen minutes.
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？ 　 　
A.A textbook.
B.A magazine.
C.A diary.
D.A report.
10．（2022•巴中）①Tom lived with his grandfather，who is regarded as the wisest man in the village.Many people went to grandfather for advice or help.
②One day，Tom saw three men walking together.They found a single﹣log（独木）bridge halfway，below which there was a deep river.
③The first man didn't hesitate（犹豫）to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river.The second man came close to the bridge.When seeing the deep river，he was so afraid that he made no move.Encouraged by the first man，he put his feet on the bridge.Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge，he got there safely.But the third man was the least brave to cross the river.It was getting dark.Behind him were some hungry wolves，he felt hopeless.But he had to be brave to cross the river.Only after a few steps，he fell into the river.
④Seeing the puzzled look on Tom's face，grandfather said sincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）， "When in difficulties，the more time it takes to hesitate，the higher price you'll have to pay."

（1）Many people went to grandfather for advice or help because 　 　.
A.he was the oldest man in the village
B.he knew much about the village
C.he was the wisest man in the village
D.he lived in the village for the longest time
（2）What did the three men find halfway one day？ 　 　
A.A wolf.
B.A single﹣log bridge.
C.A wide river.
D.A large bridge.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　 　
A.The first man succeeded in crossing the bridge.
B.The second man got to the other side of the river safely.
C.The third man fell into the river because of his fear.
D.The grandfather helped the three men cross the river.
（4）What is the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Everyone should regard the wisest man as their friend.
B.The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever.
C.When we're in difficulties，we must ask the grandfather for advice.
D.When we're in difficulties，don't hesitate and act quickly.
11．（2022•巴中）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.In every home there will be a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener." said Dan Hill，head of a research company.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　
A.Living in a "smart" city will be far from you.
B.People live in a "smart" city.
C.Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D.Self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A.A future city.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a city.
D.A report on public health.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？ 　 　
A.Microsoft.
B.IBM.
C.Siemens.
D.Cisco.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to 　 　.
A.drive people out of cities
B.control the world's population
C.solve the cities' coming problems
D.develop his own company
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Future Education
B.Government Services
C.Famous Companies
D.Smart Cities
12．（2022•巴中）Embroidery（刺绣） is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture.The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou，Shu embroidery from Sichuan，Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，fewer people buy hand﹣made Shu embroidery products.There are also very few young embroiderers.The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi，a national﹣level inheritor（传承人） of the art form，has been making Shu embroidery for forty years.She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory.But in 2006，the factory went broke and Meng lost her job.Wanting to save the art，Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It's hard work.Embroidery takes time and patience.Workers need to divide each silk thread（线） into more than ten or even thirty pieces.Each piece is thinner than a single human hair.In 2016，Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival.It was a small logo，but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques（针法） and 35，000 stitches（针）.
Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. "I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people，to let it run from generation to generation." She said.

（1）How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）Why are the Shu embroidery skills in danger of dying out？ 　 　
A.Because Shu embroidery has the longest history.
B.Because embroidery takes time and patience.
C.Because the Shu Embroidery Factory went broke.
D.Because there are fewer people buying hand﹣made Shu embroidery products.
（3）What does the underlined word "broke" mean？ 　 　
A.破产
B.损坏
C.违反
D.折断
（4）How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery？ 　 　
A.By making more Shu embroidery products.
B.By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
C.By teaching in different universities and communities.
D.By encouraging young people to learn the skill.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Embroidery needs protecting.
B.A traditional art form.
C.A famous embroiderer.
D.A hard job.


参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共12小题）
1．（2020•巴中）Do you like reading British novels？If your answer is "yes"，you can click www.fltrp.com and find some information about them from the following book list.
Red Roses
By Christine Lindop
40 pages
Price： ＄7
Dead Man 's Island
By John Escott
57 pages
Price： ＄10
The Jungle Book
By Rudyard Kipling
67 pages
Price： ＄15
Dracula
By Bram Stoker
75 pages
Price： ＄9
The Mystery of Allegra
By Peter Foreman
70 pages
Price： ＄12
The Children of the New Forest
By Frederick Marryat
89 pages
Half price： ＄8 now
（1）Who writes The Jungle Book？ 　D　
A.Christine Lindop.
B.Peter Foreman.
C.Frederick Marryat.
D.Rudyard Kipling.
（2）Which book has 75 pages？ 　B　
A.Red Roses.
B.Dracula.
C.Dead Man′s Island.
D.The Children of the New Forest.
（3）How much was The Children of the New Forest before？ 　C　
A.＄8.
B.＄4.
C.＄16.
D.＄12.
（4）Which book is the cheapest in the box？ 　C　
A.The Mystery of Allegra.
B.Dracula.
C.Red Roses.
D.Dead Man's Island.
（5）Where can you find more information about British novels according to the passage？ 　A　
A.On the Internet.
B.On TV.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a newspaper.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题.根据表格中The Jungle Book By Rudyard Kipling，可知The Jungle Book是Rudyard Kipling写的。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题.根据表格中Dracula By Bram Stoker 75 pages，可知有75页的是Dracula。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题.根据表格中The Children of the New Forest…Half price： ＄8 now，可知现在的价格是半价，是＄8。题干是问以前的价格是多少，所以是16美金。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题.根据表格中Red Roses…Price： ＄7，可知Red Roses是最便宜的。故选C。
（5）A.推理判断题.根据第一段中Do you like reading British novels？If your answer is "yes"，you can click www.fltrp.com and find some information about them from the following book list.可知可以从网上找到关于英国小说的信息。故选A。
2．（2020•巴中）Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多•达•芬奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy.He was also a great inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war.His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war.Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time.He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man.He never ate meat.That was very unusual in those times（时代）.He never published（发表） scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today.Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative.He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

（1）What's Leonardo's status（身份） besides an artist？ 　D　
A.An actor.
B.A worker.
C.A farmer.
D.An inventor.
（2）Which was Leonardo's most special invention according to this passage？ 　B　
A.The cutting machine.
B.The machine gun.
C.The air conditioner.
D.The washing machine.
（3）Which sentence can NOT show Leonardo was a strange man？ 　D　
A.He never ate meat.
B.He never published scientific discoveries.
C.He used mirror writing.
D.He hated war.
（4）Why are only a few of Leonardo's paintings left today？ 　A　
A.Because many paintings were not finished.
B.Because many paintings were lost in war.
C.Because he burnt most of his paintings.
D.Because he had no time to paint.
（5）Which of the following words can describe Leonardo correctly？ 　C　
A.Famous but not great.
B.Great but not famous.
C.Intelligent but not usual.
D.Talented but not strange.
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名伟大的发明家，故答案是：D。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第一段His most special invention was the machine gun可知他最特别的发明是在战争中生产和使用的机关枪，故答案是：B。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据第二段 Leonardo was a strange man.He never ate meat.That was very unusual in those times .He never published scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.莱昂纳多是个奇怪的人。他从不吃肉。这在那个时代是很不寻常的，他从来没有发表过科学发现。他通常使用镜像写作，讨厌战争不能说明他是个奇怪的人，故答案是：D。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第三段Only a few of his paintings are left today.Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.他的画今天只剩下几幅画了。许多画没有完成，因为他认为它们不完美。可知是因为他认为不完美，没有完成，故答案是：A。
（5）C 整理归纳题。根据最后一段 Leonardo was talented and creative.He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.莱昂纳多很有才华和创造力。他被认为是世界上最聪明的人之一。所以用聪明但不平常形容他非常适合，故答案是：C。
3．（2020•巴中）Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢） situation.
Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden.The name"plogging" comes from two words the Swedish word "plocka"，which means"to pick up"，and the word"jogging"，which means "to run slowly".A Swedish man called Eric started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day.He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different.After all，many hands make light work.Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories（卡路里）.According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!It's time for us to take action together.So ready？Let's play tomorrow!

（1）What did Eric do after he saw rubbish everywhere while riding to work？ 　A　
A.He began to pick up the rubbish while running to work every day.
B.He kept riding to work every day.
C.He didn't care and did nothing about it.
D.He took a bus to work instead of riding every day.
（2）Why do people choose plogging？ 　B　
A.Because there are too many bikes in the city.
B.Because it is a good way to help clean up the earth and burn more calories.
C.Because riding bikes is harmful to their health.
D.Because the buses are very busy.
（3）What does the underlined word "scatter" mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.爆炸
B.集中
C.散落
D.消失
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.The name "logging" comes from two English words.
B.An English man called Eric started plogging.
C.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calorie.
D.Plogging started in Sweden.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.A Bad Habit﹣Littering
B.The Best Sport﹣Jogging
C.A New Way to Exercise﹣Plogging
D.The Best Exercise﹣Riding
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.他开始担心肮脏的环境，决定不再骑自行车上班了。相反，他开始一边跑步去工作一边捡垃圾。故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题，根据they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth他们认为这是保持地球清洁的好办法；According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.根据一项研究表明，跑步捡垃圾 10分钟可以燃烧48卡路里的热量，而通常的慢跑10分钟燃烧39卡路里的热量．因此进行跑步捡垃圾 既可以保持地球的清洁，也可燃烧卡路里。故选B．
（3）C．词义猜测题，根据Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect.有时候垃圾很难收集。可知，垃圾是不在一起，撒落在各处。故选C．
（4）D．正误判断题．根据Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．可知Plogging是一种新的运动方式，始于瑞典。故选D．
（5）C．主旨大意题．根据Plogging，a new way to exercise.结合文章可以推测出，跑步捡垃圾是一种新的运动方式。故选C．
4．（2020•巴中） A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.Though she hesitated（犹豫） for a moment，she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.Looking at her scornfully（轻蔑地），he told her that the dress was sold.The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur（毛皮） coat，with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.After finding the rude assistant，she asked for the same dress.Not realizing who she was，the assistant was eager（热情的） to serve her this time.With great difficulty，he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.As soon as she saw it，the woman said she did not like it.She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

（1）Why did the assistant tell the woman that the dress was sold？ 　C　
A.Because he was so busy that he couldn't serve her.
B.Because he didn't want to sell it.
C.Because he thought she was too poor to buy it.
D.Because he didn't like her way of speaking.
（2）When did the woman return to the shop？ 　A　
A.The next morning.
B.The next afternoon.
C.The next evening.
D.The next week.
（3）What did the woman think of the assistant at first？ 　C　
A.Friendly.
B.Eager.
C.Rude.
D.Stupid.
（4）What is NOT true according to the passage？ 　B　
A.The assistant was not eager to serve the woman on the first day.
B.The assistant realized who the woman was at once the next day.
C.The woman finally bought the dress she had first asked for.
D.The woman punished the assistant successfully.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　A　
A.We shouldn't judge （判断） a person from the appearance.
B.We can get others' trust only by wearing beautiful and expensive clothes.
C.We can't trust people without money.
D.We must punish people who don't like us.

【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据 The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.为她服务的助手不喜欢她穿的衣服，可知因为他认为她太穷了买不起，故答案是：C。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur（毛皮） coat第二天上午，她穿着一件皮毛大衣，又来到了这家商店，可知是第二天上午，故答案是：A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据The woman walked out of the shop angrily 可知很生气，认为他很无礼，故答案是：C。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据Not realizing who she was，the assistant was eager（热情的） to serve her this time.助理没有意识到她是谁，这次很想为她服务。B错误，故答案是：B。
（5）A 主旨归纳题。根据文章大意：本文讲述了一位女士看中了一件很贵的衣服，店员却因为她的穿着不愿搭理她，并告诉她衣服已经卖出去了，这使得这位女士很生气，决定要惩罚这位店员．第二天，她穿着皮衣，提着手包很体面地出现在商店，她依旧告诉店员她想要橱窗里的这件衣服，店员艰难地爬进窗户取出了那件衣服，但是这位女士却又说她根本不喜欢这件衣服．这篇文章告诉我们不能以貌取人，所以A符合语境，故答案是：A。
5．（2021•巴中）
Chinese Culture Centers A broad
We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.
In Mauritius
First overseas center
Set up in July，1988
Recent activities：Chinese cooking
Chinese dancing
Tel：230 ﹣ 2088547
Email：cccmau@cuturalink.gor.cn
In Seoul
First center in Asia
Opened in December，2004
Recent activities：Chinese cooking
Chinese tea
Tel：00822 ﹣ 733 ﹣ 8307
Email：cccsel@culturalink.gou.cn
In Cairo
First large﹣scale center overseas
Set up on October 29，2002
Recent activities：Chinese painting
Chinese fi lms
Tel：0020﹣2 ﹣ 37798203
Email：cairo@ culturalink.gou.cn
In Moscow
l1th overseas center
Opened on December 5，2012
Recent activities：Chinese tea
Chinese kung fu
Tel：007 ﹣495 ﹣6121197
Email：ccmosl@culturalink.gou.cn
（1）The first overseas cultural center was set up ____. 　A　
A.in July，1988
B.in December，2004
C.on October 29，2002
D.on December 5，2012
（2）If you want to lear Chinese painting，you can call ____. 　B　
A.230 ﹣ 2088547
B.0020﹣2 ﹣ 37798203
C.00822 ﹣ 733 ﹣ 8307
D.007 ﹣495 ﹣6121197
（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center ____. 　D　
A.in Mauritius
B.in Cairo
C.in Seoul
D.in Moscow
（4）According to the article，what activities are offered in Seoul？ 　B　
A.Chinese cooking and danc ing.
B.Chinese cooking and tea.
C.Chinese painting and films.
D.Chinese tea and kung fu.
（5）The main purpose of the article is to _____. 　D　
A.help people to learn Chinese tea
B.tell people to leam Chinese cooking
C.encourage people to leam Chinese kung fu
D.ask people to join Chinese Culture Centers
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据First overseas center：Set up in July，1988第一个海外中心：1988年7月成立，可知，第一个海外文化中心于1988年7月成立。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Recent activities：Chinese painting，Tel：0020﹣2 ﹣ 37798203近期活动：中国画，电话：0020﹣2﹣37798203，可知，如果你想学中国画，你可以打电话0020﹣2﹣37798203。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据In Moscow：Recent activities：Chinese tea Chinese kung fu近期活动：中国茶中国功夫。可知，你可以在莫斯科的中国文化中心练中国功夫。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据In Seoul：Recent activities：Chinese cooking Chinese tea近期活动：中国烹饪和中国茶。可知，首尔的活动是：中国烹饪和茶。故选B。
（5）D.目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文是中国文化中心在海外不同国家开设的课程的宣传广告，目的是邀请人们加入中国文化中心。故选D。
6．（2021•巴中）Dear Lele，
How are you？It's been two weeks since I returned to America，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Chengdu.In America，life is totally different.I miss the delicious hot pot so much.
The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school.I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the tests so that I won't fail again.
I remember that you like our local chocolate，but it is quite expensive in Chengdu.I bought you some last weekend and I'm sending it to you.It's much cheaper here than that in Chengdu.
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming this year.It's time to have zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.I wish I could be there and have fun with you.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Alex

（1）Alex thinks that life in Chengdu is 　B　.
A.boring
B.exciting
C.useful
D.powerful
（2）What does Alex miss about Chengdu？ 　C　
A.The park.
B.The 200.
C.The hot pot.
D.The school.
（3）Why didn't Alex go to school yesterday？ 　D　
A.Because the weather was bad.
B.Because he went shopping.
C.Because he had a picnic.
D.Because he was ill.
（4）If the chocolate costs￥45 in America，it might cost 　D　in Chengdu.
A.￥40
B.￥30
C.￥20
D.￥60
（5）From the passage we can infer（ 推断）that Alex wrote the letter 　A　.
A.in June
B.in July
C.in August
D.in September
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Chengdu.但我仍然在想成都令人兴奋的城市生活。可推理出，亚历克斯认为成都的生活是令人兴奋的。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据I miss the delicious hot pot so much.我非常想念美味的火锅。可知，亚历克斯怀念成都的火锅。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school.昨天我感冒了，没去上学。可推理出，亚历克斯昨天没去上学是因为他病了。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据I bought you some last weekend and I'm sending it to you.It's much cheaper here than that in Chengdu.我上周末给你买了一些，现在就寄给你。这里比成都便宜得多。可推理出，如果巧克力在美国卖45元，在成都可能卖60元。故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival is coming this year.It's time to have zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.I wish I could be there and have fun with you.今年端午节就要到了。是吃粽子和看龙舟比赛的时候了。我希望我能在那里和你玩得开心。可推理出，这封信是亚历克斯在六月份写的。故选A。
7．（2021•巴中）By September 20 more than 870 000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics （残奥会）.Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27 000 volunteers，some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.Recruitment（招募） opened on December5，2019，and will end on June 30，2021.
Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female ，91.72 percent are aged 18﹣ 28，1.07 percent are foreigners，and 0.21 percent are people with disabilities.Teng Shengping，chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games，said that volunteers should have three qualities ：good health and strong will，sufficient time and energy to attend training course，and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.

（1）By September 20，how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics？ 　B　
A.27 000.
B.870 000.
C.More than 27000.
D.More than 870 000.
（2）The recruitment will end 　B　.
A.on December5，2019
B.on June 30，2021
C.on June 5，2019
D.on December 30，2021
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A.All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.
B.Teng Shengping is the chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
C.Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female.
D.Among the applicants 0.21 percent are people with disabilities.
（4）What qualities should the volunteers have？ 　D　
A.Sufficient time and energy.
B.Good health and strong will.
C.Good manners and competence.
D.A，B and C.
（5）This passage is most probably 　C　.
A.a notice
B.a message
C.a piece of news
D.an ad
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据By September 20 more than 870 000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing W inter Olympics and Paralympics （残奥会）.截至9月20日，已有87万多人申请成为北京奥运会和残奥会的志愿者。可知，到9月20日，有87万多人申请成为北京冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Recruitment（招募） opened on December5，2019，and will end on June 30，2021.招聘活动于12月5日开幕，将于2021年6月30日结束。可知，招聘将于2021年6月30日结束。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27 000 volunteers，some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.冬奥会组织者计划招募27000名志愿者，其中一些将继续为残奥会服务。可推理出，所有志愿者将继续为残奥会服务是错误的。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Teng Shengping，chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic W inter Games，said that volunteers should have three qualities ：good health and strong will，sufficient time and energy to attend training course，and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.北京2022年奥运会和残奥会组委会志愿者处处长滕升平表示，志愿者应该具备三个素质：健康和坚强的意志，有足够的时间和精力参加培训课程，有礼貌和能力展现中国的新形象。可知，志愿者应该具备：充足的时间和精力、健康的身体和坚强的意志。良好的举止和能力。故选D。
（5）C.文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的志愿者情况，故这篇文章很可能是一条新闻。故选C。
8．（2021•巴中）Three﹣two﹣one，fire!
At the moment of 9：43 a.m.on Tuesday，June 23，2020，at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province，the last satellite of the third﹣generation network（第三代导航系统）
was sent into space.It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou.It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）.
So far，59 satellites，including the first four test ones，have been launched from Xichang.With the development of China ，we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers﹣ Jiuquan，Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space，this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together.It is designed to work for at least 12 years.So far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS.It was a new milestone in the nation's research work.The launch showed our country has completed our largest space﹣based system.It's one of four global（全球的） navigation networks，including the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources（ 资源） in our daily life.It has been shared by the whole world.It will provide more services around the world.BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.

（1）How many satellites are there in the family of Beidou？ 　B　
A.4.
B.59.
C.114.
D.12.
（2）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network？ 　D　
A.Wenchang.
B.Jiuquan.
C.Taiyuan.
D.Xichang.
（3）GPS belongs to 　C　.
A.China
B.the European Union
C.the United States
D.Russia
（4）What does the underlined word "milestone" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.项目.
B.事业.
C.位置.
D.里程碑.
（5）According to the passage，we can know that 　C　.
A.BDS is shared only by China as public resources
B.the last satellite BDS was launched on Tuesday ，June 23 ，2021
C.China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS
D.this new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
【解答】（1）B .细节理解题。根据段落2 So far.59 satellites，including the first four test ones到目前为止，共有59颗卫星，包括前四颗测试卫星．可知有59颗卫星，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中"At the moment of 9：43 a.m.，on Tuesday，June 23rd，2020，at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province，the last satellite of the third﹣generation network （第三代导航系统） was sent into space."可知，中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据including the United States' GPS，可知GPS属于美国。故选C。
（4）D.词意猜测题。根据 The launch showed our country has completed our largest space ﹣based system这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统．可知此处是讲这是太空研究工作的一个新的里程碑，milestone指的是里程碑，故选D。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据段落3 So far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS．可知目前，中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络，故选C。
9．（2022•巴中）Tips for Traveling to Yading
Best time to visit：
April，May，September and October
Best tour route：
Tourists can choose between a long route or a short route，1﹣2 days are recommended.The long route starts at Chonggu Temple，and goes on to the Luorong Cattle Farm，the Milk Lake，and Five﹣Color Lake.The short route starts at Chonggu Temple，and goes on to the Pearl Lake and Luorong Cattle Farm.
Transportation：
When traveling by air，the nearest airport to Yading scenic area is Daocheng Yading Airport.The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.
There is no direct bus from the Daocheng Airport to Yading.Travelers need to take the airport bus to reach Daocheng County first.The airport bus is available after each flight landing and the trip lasts one hour costing RMB 30 per person.
Tickets：
High season：April﹣November，RMB 146
Low season：December﹣March，RMB 120
Half price for people under 18 students；free for military personnel，people with disabilities and senior citizens.
Accommodations：
Accommodations at Yading Village are expensive，but the views are worthwhile.In the nearby Shangri﹣La Town，there are a lot of hotels，where the room prices are more affordable.

（1）What is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　D　
A.Routes.
B.Transportations.
C.Tickets.
D.Customs.
（2）What's the best time to visit？ 　A　
A.May.
B.June.
C.July.
D.August
（3）What's the price for a student in high season？ 　B　
A.Free.
B.RMB 73.
C.RMB 120.
D.RMB 146.
（4）How long does it take to travel from Chengdu to Daocheng by air？ 　C　
A.Half an hour.
B.An hour.
C.An hour and five minutes.
D.An hour and fifteen minutes.
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？ 　B　
A.A textbook.
B.A magazine.
C.A diary.
D.A report.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Best tour route（最佳旅游路线）、Transportation（交通）、Tickets（门票）可知，没有提到习俗，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Best time to visit：April，May，September and October（最佳游览时间：4月，5月，9月和10月）可知，最佳游览时间：4月，5月，9月和10月，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据High season：April﹣November，RMB 146（旺季：4月﹣ 11月，146元人民币）及Half price for people under 18 students；free for military personnel，people with disabilities and senior citizens.（18岁以下学生半价；军人、残疾人、老年人免费。）可知，旺季是146元/人，学生半价，也就是73元/人，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.（从成都到稻城的航班需要65分钟。）可知，坐飞机需要65分钟，也就是一个小时零五分钟，故选C。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一则介绍了去亚丁旅游的广告信息，可能来自杂志，故选B。
10．（2022•巴中）①Tom lived with his grandfather，who is regarded as the wisest man in the village.Many people went to grandfather for advice or help.
②One day，Tom saw three men walking together.They found a single﹣log（独木）bridge halfway，below which there was a deep river.
③The first man didn't hesitate（犹豫）to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river.The second man came close to the bridge.When seeing the deep river，he was so afraid that he made no move.Encouraged by the first man，he put his feet on the bridge.Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge，he got there safely.But the third man was the least brave to cross the river.It was getting dark.Behind him were some hungry wolves，he felt hopeless.But he had to be brave to cross the river.Only after a few steps，he fell into the river.
④Seeing the puzzled look on Tom's face，grandfather said sincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）， "When in difficulties，the more time it takes to hesitate，the higher price you'll have to pay."

（1）Many people went to grandfather for advice or help because 　C　.
A.he was the oldest man in the village
B.he knew much about the village
C.he was the wisest man in the village
D.he lived in the village for the longest time
（2）What did the three men find halfway one day？ 　B　
A.A wolf.
B.A single﹣log bridge.
C.A wide river.
D.A large bridge.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　D　
A.The first man succeeded in crossing the bridge.
B.The second man got to the other side of the river safely.
C.The third man fell into the river because of his fear.
D.The grandfather helped the three men cross the river.
（4）What is the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　D　
A.Everyone should regard the wisest man as their friend.
B.The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever.
C.When we're in difficulties，we must ask the grandfather for advice.
D.When we're in difficulties，don't hesitate and act quickly.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Tom lived with his grandfather，who is regarded as the wisest man in the village.Many people went to grandfather for advice or help."（Tom和祖父一起生活，祖父被认为是村里最聪明的人。许多人向祖父寻求建议或帮助。）可知许多人向祖父寻求建议或帮助是因为祖父被认为是村里最聪明的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"One day，Tom saw three men walking together.They found a single﹣log bridge halfway，below which there was a deep river."（一天，Tom看见三个人一起散步。他们在半路上发现了一座独木桥，桥下有一条很深的河）可知，三个人在半路上发现了一座独木桥。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段内容The first man didn't hesitate（犹豫）to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river.（第一个人毫不犹豫地走上桥，成功地到达河对岸。）Encouraged by the first man，he put his feet on the bridge...he got there safely.（受到第一个人的鼓励，他踏上了这座桥......他安全到了那里。）可知前两人成功过了独木桥到达对岸；根据It was getting dark.Behind him were some hungry wolves，he felt hopeless.But he had to be brave to cross the river.Only after a few steps，he fell into the river.（天快黑了。在他后面是饥饿的狼群，他感到绝望。但他不得不过河。只走了几步，他就掉进河里。）可知第三个人因为恐惧掉进河里，选项D说祖父帮助三个人过河是错误的，故选D。
（4）文章结构题。第一段介绍祖父很睿智；第二、三段介绍三人过河的事；第四段祖父通过三人过河的事告诉汤姆一个道理。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据"When in difficulties，the more time it takes to hesitate，the higher price you'll have to pay."（遇到困难时，犹豫的时间越长，付出的代价就越大。）可知这个故事告诉我们：当我们遇到困难时，不要犹豫，迅速行动。故选D。
11．（2022•巴中）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.In every home there will be a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener." said Dan Hill，head of a research company.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　B　
A.Living in a "smart" city will be far from you.
B.People live in a "smart" city.
C.Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D.Self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　A　
A.A future city.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a city.
D.A report on public health.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？ 　D　
A.Microsoft.
B.IBM.
C.Siemens.
D.Cisco.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to 　C　.
A.drive people out of cities
B.control the world's population
C.solve the cities' coming problems
D.develop his own company
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.Future Education
B.Government Services
C.Famous Companies
D.Smart Cities
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think（虽然听起来可能离你有点远，但住在这样一个"智能"的城市可能比你想象的要早）"可知，或许住在智能城市听起来有点遥远，但很快就能实现，所以it指代"People live in a ‘smart' city"，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据文中"The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot，while completely new cities are being built（几个世纪以来，我们居住的城镇发生了很大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中）"可知，我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中，由此可以推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco（Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司）"可知，Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中"so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems.（因此，城市需要更加现代化，以解决未来的问题）"及"Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener（让城市变得更智能是一种出路，我认为这反过来会使城市更绿色）"可知，Dan Hill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文中"living in a ‘smart' city like this could happen sooner than you think.（住在这样一个"智能"的城市可能比你想象的要快）"可知，本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选D。
12．（2022•巴中）Embroidery（刺绣） is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture.The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou，Shu embroidery from Sichuan，Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，fewer people buy hand﹣made Shu embroidery products.There are also very few young embroiderers.The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi，a national﹣level inheritor（传承人） of the art form，has been making Shu embroidery for forty years.She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory.But in 2006，the factory went broke and Meng lost her job.Wanting to save the art，Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It's hard work.Embroidery takes time and patience.Workers need to divide each silk thread（线） into more than ten or even thirty pieces.Each piece is thinner than a single human hair.In 2016，Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival.It was a small logo，but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques（针法） and 35，000 stitches（针）.
Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. "I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people，to let it run from generation to generation." She said.

（1）How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）Why are the Shu embroidery skills in danger of dying out？ 　D　
A.Because Shu embroidery has the longest history.
B.Because embroidery takes time and patience.
C.Because the Shu Embroidery Factory went broke.
D.Because there are fewer people buying hand﹣made Shu embroidery products.
（3）What does the underlined word "broke" mean？ 　A　
A.破产
B.损坏
C.违反
D.折断
（4）How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery？ 　C　
A.By making more Shu embroidery products.
B.By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
C.By teaching in different universities and communities.
D.By encouraging young people to learn the skill.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　A　
A.Embroidery needs protecting.
B.A traditional art form.
C.A famous embroiderer.
D.A hard job.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou，Shu embroidery from Sichuan，Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.（最著名的刺绣风格有苏州的苏绣、四川的蜀绣、湖南的湘绣和广东的粤绣。）"可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，fewer people buy hand﹣made Shu embroidery products.There are also very few young embroiderers.The skill is endangered.（由于现代机器可以生产更便宜的刺绣产品，很少有人购买手工制作的蜀绣产品。年轻的刺绣师也很少。这项技能处于濒危的状态。）"可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。由"Meng lost her job（孟失去了工作）"判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此broke是"破产"的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.（孟在不同的大学和社区教书，以拯救蜀绣。）"可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据"Embroidery is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture.（刺绣是中国文化中一种重要的传统艺术形式。）"，"The skill is endangered.（技能濒危。）"和"Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.（孟老师在不同的大学和社区教书，拯救蜀绣。）"可以判断，本文主要讲述"刺绣需要保护"。故选A。