四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空&选词填空&短文填空

这是一份四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空&选词填空&短文填空，共15页。
四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02完形填空&选词填空&短文填空
一、 完形填空（共3小题）
1． （2020•巴中）Cindy and Anna were（1）　 　 friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not（2）　 　on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school."Come on!Let's play chess."Anna said.
"I don't want to play chess." Cindy replied.
"We always do what you want to do，Cindy.It's my turn to make a （3）　 　. "Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and（4）　 　，leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry.（5）　 　she got home，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well，I'm not giving it back to her today.I'm too mad（6）　 　 her." Cindy thought.
The next day at school，their teacher Mrs.Stone asked for their notebooks.But Anna didn't have hers，and she looked（7）　 　.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook，but she was（8）　 　angry with Anna.
When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the（9）　 　. "Thank you for being honest，Cindy.I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook." said Mrs.Stone.
Later，Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them （10）　 　that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.

（1）A.best
B.most
C.least
D.worst
（2）A.try
B.depend
C.agree
D.live
（3）A.promise
B.project
C.decision
D.survey
（4）A.went over
B.went on
C.went by
D.went away
（5）A.Because
B.When
C.Unless
D.If
（6）A.at
B.with
C.on
D.in
（7）A.excited
B.worried
C.normal
D.relaxed
（8）A.still
B.never
C.often
D.almost
（9）A.chance
B.plan
C.truth
D.rule
（10）A.describe
B.explain
C.guess
D.realize
2． （2021•巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，his name is widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay （1）　 　in Wellington，New Zealand.He is（2）　 　of the world's top athletes.He first became famous six years ago（3）　 　he broke the 400 m world record.
Rick has won five medals in the last few years.However，this has been very difficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（4）　 　by accident while he was preparing（5）　 　the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the （6）　 　.The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again.Ever since then，he has not run in （7）　 　more races.
Rick has tried to be positive about his health."It's been a hard year ，but I'm getting（8）　 　than before ，though it takes time ，" he said."I love green plants and flowers.There are many in my yard.I have done lots of gardening and（9）　 　more time with my family.So that's good."
The next world competition is in Sydney in December."I really want to go.（10）　 　 I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then."

（1）A.living
B.lives
C.live
D.to live
（2）A.one
B.ones
C.first
D.once
（3）A.what
B.when
C.that
D.how
（4）A.her
B.he
C.him
D.himself
（5）A.for
B.in
C.at
D.by
（6）A.hospital
B.school
C.home
D.park
（7）A.some
B.any
C.many
D.no
（8）A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
（9）A.spends
B.spend
C.spent
D.spending
（10）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
3． （2022•巴中）It's March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China，people across the country plant trees（1）　 　 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan，the great（2）　 　 in Chinese history.He said more trees were needed as a（3）　 　 against flood and drought（干旱）.In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then in 1979，the day was（4）　 　 to March 12th to （5）　 　 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi（戈壁） Desert in the north of China was（6）　 　 every year.So in 1978，the government started a tree planting project to（7）　 　 the Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert. "Have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting（8）　 　 of all." says Li Li.
"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now." says Lin Tao， "Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a （9）　 　 day.My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted（10）　 　 on his wedding day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves."

（1）A.silently
B.wisely
C.slowly
D.actively
（2）A.artist
B.engineer
C.pioneer
D.musician
（3）A.question
B.position
C.population
D.protection
（4）A.taken
B.decided
C.changed
D.given
（5）A.value
B.remember
C.express
D.admire
（6）A.growing
B.appearing
C.losing
D.happening
（7）A.stop
B.have
C.help
D.keep
（8）A.research
B.survey
C.project
D.success
（9）A.different
B.special
C.basic
D.simple
（10）A.one
B.that
C.it
D.this

二、 选词填空（共2小题）（2022年无此题型）
4． （2020•巴中）
fill；he；second；check；neighbor；peace；wind；surprise；sudden；feel
It was early morning.I got dressed quickly.It was still autumn but colder than usual.It snowed for （1）　 　days.I forgot（2）　 　 the weather report today，so I went out in a jacket.
It was still dark，cold and（3）　 　.At that time，I knew I made a mistake.I shook a little bit.
（4）　 　 a car stopped and one of my（5）　 　 got out of it.We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather.To my（6）　 　，he took off his coat and handed it to me.He smiled and said，"It's too cold.Put it on." Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked（7）　 　 .After that，he drove away.When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was beautiful and（8）　 　 .I（9）　 　 warm inside me and I didn't shake any more.
The world is（10）　 　of kindness.Love is always there.
5． （2021•巴中）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
so cheap from go head down sell as bum ask
An old man went to India.When he got there，he saw some fruit for （1）　 　Most of it was very cheap.The（2）　 　thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo？" the old man（3）　 　.
"Two rupees（卢比） ，"the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India is almost nothing ，（4）　 　the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began（5）　 　，his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red（6）　 　the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and（7）　 　，screaming，"Ah!Ah!Ah!'
And yet he continued to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him shook their（8）　 　
and said， "You are crazy!Those are chili peppers（ 辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"
The old man said to himself， "I paid for them，so I must eat them.
This old man seemed pretty stupid.But are we so much smarter？All of us have spent money and time on something﹣ ﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job﹣﹣and sometimes，even if we know there's no hope that things will change，we still continue with it.
What we can learn（9）　 　 the old man is this：if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work，let it （10）　 　and move on.It's better than continuing to lose.
三、 短文填空（共1小题）（仅2022年有此题型）
6． （2022•巴中）I haven't seen my teacher Mr.Jenkins since I finished school，but I often think about him.I wasn't good at most school （1）　 　.The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from!However，when I was 15 and went in Mr.Jenkins' class，everything changed.
Before I （2）　 　 by Mr.Jenkins，science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me.I didn't know what CO2 was and I didn't really want to know， （3）　 　.I found it so boring and difficult，but Mr.Jenkins made everything interesting.He used to teach things（4）　 　 seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language.One day，he even took us outside and built a rocket!I remember that he let us （5）　 　 some fuel（燃料）into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set（6）　 　 off.It was great fun.
I know that I wasn't smart， （7）　 　 Mr.Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths.Then，I became（8）　 　 active student in learning new things.I was （9）　 　 in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class.Now I take a job as a science teacher（10）　 　 Mr.Jenkins.

参考答案与试题解析
一、 完形填空（共3小题）
1． （2020•巴中）Cindy and Anna were（1）　A　 friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not（2）　C　on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school."Come on!Let's play chess."Anna said.
"I don't want to play chess." Cindy replied.
"We always do what you want to do，Cindy.It's my turn to make a （3）　C　. "Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and（4）　D　，leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry.（5）　B　she got home，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well，I'm not giving it back to her today.I'm too mad（6）　A　 her." Cindy thought.
The next day at school，their teacher Mrs.Stone asked for their notebooks.But Anna didn't have hers，and she looked（7）　B　.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook，but she was（8）　A　angry with Anna.
When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the（9）　C　. "Thank you for being honest，Cindy.I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook." said Mrs.Stone.
Later，Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them （10）　D　that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.

（1）A.best
B.most
C.least
D.worst
（2）A.try
B.depend
C.agree
D.live
（3）A.promise
B.project
C.decision
D.survey
（4）A.went over
B.went on
C.went by
D.went away
（5）A.Because
B.When
C.Unless
D.If
（6）A.at
B.with
C.on
D.in
（7）A.excited
B.worried
C.normal
D.relaxed
（8）A.still
B.never
C.often
D.almost
（9）A.chance
B.plan
C.truth
D.rule
（10）A.describe
B.explain
C.guess
D.realize
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析.A最好的；B最多的；C最少的；D最差的；根据下句Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，有些日子，他们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争吵，可知是好朋友，故选A.
（2）C 动词辨析．A尝试；B依靠；C同意；D住；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见．短语agree on sth.意为"就某事达成一致意见"．故答案为：C．
（3）C 名词辨析．A承诺；B工程；C决定；D调查；结合上下文语境可推知，此处 It's my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了．短语make a decision意为"做决定"．故答案为：C．
（4）D 短语辨析．go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away意为"走开，离开"．结合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了．故答案为：D．
（5）B 连词辨析．A因为；B当…时；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry. （　　）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里．when引导的时间状语从句．故答案为：B．
（6）A 介辨析．A在；B和；C在…上；D在…里；根据题干，be mad at sb.对某人或某事很生气很气愤是固定短语．故答案为：A．
（7）B 形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B担心的；C普通的；D放松的；结合上文"their teacher Mrs.Stone …their notebooks.But Anna didn't have hers"可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心．故答案为：B．
（8）A 副词辨析．A依旧"，B"从不"，C"通常"，D"几乎，差不多"．连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境 Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna.可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs.Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气．故答案为：A．
（9）C 名词辨析．A"机会"，B计划，C实情，D规则，结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知 When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs.Stone.故答案为：C．
（10）D 动词辨析．A"描述"，B"解释"，C"猜测"，D"意识到"．结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs.Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs.Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意．故答案为：D．
2． （2021•巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，his name is widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay （1）　B　in Wellington，New Zealand.He is（2）　A　of the world's top athletes.He first became famous six years ago（3）　B　he broke the 400 m world record.
Rick has won five medals in the last few years.However，this has been very difficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（4）　D　by accident while he was preparing（5）　A　the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the （6）　A　.The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again.Ever since then，he has not run in （7）　B　more races.
Rick has tried to be positive about his health."It's been a hard year ，but I'm getting（8）　C　than before ，though it takes time ，" he said."I love green plants and flowers.There are many in my yard.I have done lots of gardening and（9）　C　more time with my family.So that's good."
The next world competition is in Sydney in December."I really want to go.（10）　B　 I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then."

（1）A.living
B.lives
C.live
D.to live
（2）A.one
B.ones
C.first
D.once
（3）A.what
B.when
C.that
D.how
（4）A.her
B.he
C.him
D.himself
（5）A.for
B.in
C.at
D.by
（6）A.hospital
B.school
C.home
D.park
（7）A.some
B.any
C.many
D.no
（8）A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
（9）A.spends
B.spend
C.spent
D.spending
（10）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.living，居住，现在分词；B.lives居住，第三人称单数；C.live居住，动词原形；D.to live居住，动词不定式。句意：Rick Clay 住在新西兰的惠灵顿。主要是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
（2）A.代词辨析。A.one一个；B.ones，one的复数；C.first第一；D.once一次。句意：他是世界顶尖运动员之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示".....之一"，固定句型。故选A。
（3）B.连词辨析。A.what 什么；B.when当...时候；C.that那个；D.how怎样。句意：他第一次出名是在六年前，当时他打破了400米世界纪录。根据上文的时间"six years ago"可知，这里应用表示时间的连词。故选B。
（4）D.代词辨析。A.her她；B.he他，主格；C.him他，宾格；D.himself他自己。句意：五月份，他运气不好，因为他意外受伤。根据句意可知，他意外受伤，伤着了自己而不是别人，这里应用反身代词。故选D。
（5）A.介词辨析。A.for为了；B.in在...里面；C.at在；D.by通过。句意：五月份，他运气不好，因为他在准备东京世锦赛的时候意外受伤。prepare for为...做准备，固定短语。故选A。
（6）A.名词辨析。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.home家；D.park公园。句意：他被送往医院。根据上文"意外受伤"可知，他应该被送到医院。故选A。
（7）B.代词辨析。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.many许多；D.no没有。句意：从那以后，他再没有参加过任何比赛。由上文but would still take some time for him to be right again."但他还是需要一段时间才能恢复正常"。可知，有一段时间他再没有参加过任何比赛。any more不再，固定短语。故选B。
（8）C.形容词辨析。A.well健康的；B.good好；C.better更好；D.best最好。句意：但我比以前好多了。根据上文 Rick has won five medals in the last few years.Rick一直努力对自己的健康持积极态度。可以推测，Rick的身体比以前好多了。故选C。
（9）C.动词辨析。A.spends花费，第三人称单数形式；B.spend花费，动词原形；C.spent花费，过去分词；D.spending花费，现在分词。句意：我做了很多园艺工作，花了更多的时间和家人在一起。and表并列，前面用的是现在完成时have+动词过去分词，后面也应用现在完成时，故应用过去分词形式。故选C。
（10）B.连词辨析。A.And和；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者。句意：我不确定我的腿能否为比赛做好准备。根据上文I really want to go.我真的很想去和下文不确定能否为比赛做好准备可知，句子前后之间是转折关系。故选B。
3． （2022•巴中）It's March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China，people across the country plant trees（1）　D　 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan，the great（2）　C　 in Chinese history.He said more trees were needed as a（3）　D　 against flood and drought（干旱）.In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then in 1979，the day was（4）　C　 to March 12th to （5）　B　 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi（戈壁） Desert in the north of China was（6）　A　 every year.So in 1978，the government started a tree planting project to（7）　A　 the Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert. "Have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting（8）　C　 of all." says Li Li.
"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now." says Lin Tao， "Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a （9）　B　 day.My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted（10）　A　 on his wedding day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves."

（1）A.silently
B.wisely
C.slowly
D.actively
（2）A.artist
B.engineer
C.pioneer
D.musician
（3）A.question
B.position
C.population
D.protection
（4）A.taken
B.decided
C.changed
D.given
（5）A.value
B.remember
C.express
D.admire
（6）A.growing
B.appearing
C.losing
D.happening
（7）A.stop
B.have
C.help
D.keep
（8）A.research
B.survey
C.project
D.success
（9）A.different
B.special
C.basic
D.simple
（10）A.one
B.that
C.it
D.this
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据"It's March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China，people across the country plant trees...on this day.（今天是三月十二日。李丽和林涛正在离学校不远的山上挖掘。在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天植树。）"可知，人们积极植树，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据"The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan，the great...in Chinese history.（植树的想法是由中国历史上伟大的……孙中山于1911年首次提出的。）"可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。根据"He said more trees were needed as a...against flood and drought.（他说需要更多的树木...来抵御洪水和干旱。）"可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据"In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then in 1979，the day was...to March 12th（1915年，4月5日被命名为植树节。1979年，那天是……到3月12日）"可知，日期有变化，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据"March 12th to...the date on which Sun Zhongshan died"（3月12日至……孙中山逝世日期）可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing增长；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据"The Gobi Desert in the north of China was...every year."（中国北部的戈壁滩每年都是…）可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。stop停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据"the government started a tree planting project to...the Gobi spreading（政府开始植树工程，以……戈壁的蔓延）"可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：这是最大的植树项目。research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。根据"Have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting...of all.（你听说过中国的绿墙吗？这是最大的植树活动。）"可知，"绿色长城"是一个植树项目，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据"Many people also plant a tree on a...day.（许多人也在……天种树。）"可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。
二、 选词填空（共2小题）
4． （2020•巴中）
fill；he；second；check；neighbor；peace；wind；surprise；sudden；feel
It was early morning.I got dressed quickly.It was still autumn but colder than usual.It snowed for （1）　two　days.I forgot（2）　to check　 the weather report today，so I went out in a jacket.
It was still dark，cold and（3）　windy　.At that time，I knew I made a mistake.I shook a little bit.
（4）　Suddenly　 a car stopped and one of my（5）　neighbors　 got out of it.We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather.To my（6）　surprise　，he took off his coat and handed it to me.He smiled and said，"It's too cold.Put it on." Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked（7）　him　 .After that，he drove away.When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was beautiful and（8）　peaceful　 .I（9）　felt　 warm inside me and I didn't shake any more.
The world is（10）　full　of kindness.Love is always there.
【解答】（1）two.考查基数词。应填数次或形容词 ，表示下雪的天数。根据语境，并结合所给单词可知句意是，下了两天雪了。second的基数词two，意思是"二"。for two days长达两天。是故填two.
（2）to check.考查不定式。根据句中"forgot"可知，本句是forget to do sth或forget doing sth句型，意思是"忘记要做某事"或者"忘记做过某事"。根据下文" so I went out in a jacket"知，今天忘记要查看天气（预报）了，因此我穿着夹克就出门了。forget to check忘记要去查看。故填to check.
（3）windy.考查形容词。根据句中" dark，cold"可知，此处应填消极意义的词，表示天气的恶劣，故应填wind的形容词windy，表示"刮风的"。句意：天仍然很暗，寒冷而刮着风。故填windy.
（4）Suddenly.考查副词。根据句中"a car stopped"可知，车停得很突然，即突然，一辆车停下来。sudden的副词是suddenly，意思是"突然地"。故填Suddenly.
（5）neighbors.考查名词。根据句中"one of my"可知，本句是"one of+可数名词复数"，表示"……其中之一"，故填可数名词的复数形式。根据语境和所给单词可知，我的其中一个邻居从车上下来。neighbor的复数是neighbors，表示"邻居"这个整体概念。故填neighbors.
（6）surprise.考查名词。根据句中" he took off his coat and handed it to me"可知，他把自己的外套脱下来，并递给我，这是令人吃惊的事情。to one's surprise令人吃惊的是。故填surprise.
（7）him.考查代词。根据上文"To my（6），he took off his coat and handed it to me"可知，邻居把自己的外套脱下来，给我穿，因此我对他表示感谢。him是he的宾格，在句中充当宾语，代之邻居（neighbor）。句意：看着我手中温暖的外套，我受到感到，于是对他表示感谢。故填him.
（8）peaceful.考查形容词。根据句中"beautiful and"可知，此处应填表示积极意义的形容词，充当并列表语。根据语境可知，当我仰望天空时，我看到天空很美丽而平和。peaceful是peace的形容词，意思是"平和的"。故填peaceful.
（9）felt.考查动词。应填动词，充当谓语。根据语境可知，我内心感到温暖，于是再也不发抖了。本句说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。feel的意思是"感觉"，其过去式是felt。故填felt.
（10）full.考查形容词。根据语境，并结合下文" Love is always there"可知，世界充满善良，爱总是在哪里。be full of充满。故填full.
5． （2021•巴中）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
so cheap from go head down sell as bum ask
An old man went to India.When he got there，he saw some fruit for （1）　sale　Most of it was very cheap.The（2）　cheapest　thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo？" the old man（3）　asked　.
"Two rupees（卢比） ，"the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India is almost nothing ，（4）　so　the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began（5）　to burn　，his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red（6）　as　the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and（7）　down　，screaming，"Ah!Ah!Ah!'
And yet he continued to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him shook their（8）　heads　
and said， "You are crazy!Those are chili peppers（ 辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"
The old man said to himself， "I paid for them，so I must eat them.
This old man seemed pretty stupid.But are we so much smarter？All of us have spent money and time on something﹣ ﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job﹣﹣and sometimes，even if we know there's no hope that things will change，we still continue with it.
What we can learn（9）　from　 the old man is this：if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work，let it （10）　go　and move on.It's better than continuing to lose.
【解答】（1）sale.考查名词。根据句意：他看到一些水果出售，大部分都很便宜。for sale出售。故填sale。
（2）cheapest.考查形容词。根据句意：最便宜的东西是一篮红色水果。the+最高级，故填cheapest。
（3）asked.考查动词。根据句意："每公斤多少钱？"老人问。全文都是在叙述过去的事情，所以动词要用过去式，故填asked。
（4）so.考查连词。根据句意：两卢比在印度几乎不算什么，所以老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。so所以，故填so。
（5）to burn.考查动词。根据句意：他的嘴开始灼热，眼睛开始流泪。begin to do sth开始做某事，故填to burn。
（6）as.考查连词。根据句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。as...as和...一样，故填as。
（7）down.考查副词。根据句意：当他咳嗽，挣扎着呼吸时，他跳上跳下。jump up and down跳上跳下，故填down。
（8）heads.考查名词。根据句意：一些看着他的人摇了摇头。head头，这里表示泛指，故填heads。
（9）from.考查介词。根据句意：我们能从这位老人身上学到的是：如果你因为一些不起作用的事情失去了很多，就让它过去吧，继续前进。learn from学习，故填from。
（10）go.考查动词。根据句意：我们能从这位老人身上学到的是：如果你因为一些不起作用的事情失去了很多，就让它过去吧，继续前进。let+动词原形，故填go。
三、 短文填空（共1小题）
6． （2022•巴中）I haven't seen my teacher Mr.Jenkins since I finished school，but I often think about him.I wasn't good at most school （1）　subjects　.The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from!However，when I was 15 and went in Mr.Jenkins' class，everything changed.
Before I （2）　was taught　 by Mr.Jenkins，science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me.I didn't know what CO2 was and I didn't really want to know， （3）　either　.I found it so boring and difficult，but Mr.Jenkins made everything interesting.He used to teach things（4）　which　 seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language.One day，he even took us outside and built a rocket!I remember that he let us （5）　pour　 some fuel（燃料）into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set（6）　it　 off.It was great fun.
I know that I wasn't smart， （7）　but　 Mr.Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths.Then，I became（8）　an　 active student in learning new things.I was （9）　interested　 in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class.Now I take a job as a science teacher（10）　like　 Mr.Jenkins.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长。根据"good at most school "可知，此处指学校科目，subject"科目"，可数名词，前面有most修饰，用复数，故填subjects。
（2）考查动词。句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据"went in Mr.Jenkins' class"及"Before I …by Mr.Jenkins"可知，詹金斯先生是一位老师，所以此处指在被詹金斯先生教之前，teach"教"，根据"by Mr.Jenkins"可知，此处用被动语态结构，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态"was/were done"的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was taught。
（3）考查副词。句意：我也不想知道。根据上文语境"我不知道二氧化碳是什么。"以及下文"I found it so boring and difficult."我发现它是如此的无聊和困难。结合"And I didn't really want to know， …."可知是我也不想知道，either"也"，副词，通常用于否定句，且放在句末，故填either。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：他常常用大量的例子和简单的语言来教那些似乎很难的事情。此处是定语从句，先行词"things"是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故填which。
（5）考查动词。句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。根据"some fuel（燃料）into the rocket"可知，是将燃料倒进火箭里，pour…into"将……倒进……"，let sb do sth"让某人做某事"，故填pour。
（6）考查代词。句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。设空处指代的是前面提到的"the rocket"，单数形式，所以用it来替代，故填it。
（7）考查连词。句意：我知道我不聪明，但詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处。"I know that I wasn't smart"与"Mr.Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths"是转折关系，故填but。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后，我成为一个积极学习新事物的学生。此处表示一位积极学习的学生，此处表示泛指，且"active"是以元音音素开头，故填an。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，他让我在班上做一个报告。根据"I was…in the study of the stars and planets"可知，此处指对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，be interested in"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在我像詹金斯先生一样做科学老师。根据"Now I take a job as a science teacher ...Mr.Jenkins."可知，作者像詹金斯先生一样做了一名科学老师，like"像"，故填like。