四川省成都七中万达学校2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题(含答案)
展开成都七中万达学校高2020级高三(上)入学考试
英 语
命题人:高三英语备课组 审题人:谭明霞
考试时间:120分钟 满 分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A.$18. B.$19. C.$20.
2.What will the speakers discuss first?
A.A report. B.A computer. C.A pop.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A child. B.A room. C.A present.
4.What can we learn about the woman?
A.She is angry with the man.
B.She doesn’t like her roommate.
C.She is rather quiet.
5.Where are the two speakers now?
A.On the first floor. B.On the fourth floor. C.On the fifth floor.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What was the woman doing before she went home?
A.Typing a report. B.Rewriting a report. C.Reviewing a report.
7.Where did the woman have her dinner?
A.In a restaurant. B.In her office. C.At home.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the man feel surprised?
A.The woman has got a new job.
B.The woman will work late.
C.The woman disagrees with him.
9.What does the woman say about her department?
A.There is a lack of trust.
B.There are serious problems.
C.There is too much pressure.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Popular sports events.
B.TV programs people like best.
C.Things people do after work.
11.How did the woman do the research?
A.She talked to people.
B.She sent letters to people.
C.She got information from papers.
12.What do most people do in their spare time?
A.Go to movies. B.Read books. C.Watch TV.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does this conversation take place?
A.At the airport. B.In a restaurant. C.On the street.
14.Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A.It has less traffic.
B.It has the best food and music.
C.People there are friendlier.
15.Where does the woman come from?
A.Pennsylvania. B.San Francisco. C.China.
16.What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A.Excellent. B.Acceptable. C.Strange.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
18.What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A.They thought it was funny.
B.They disliked the idea at first.
C.They liked eating with friends.
19.How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A.Every Sunday. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
20.Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A.The children. B.The father. C.The woman speaker.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Asia can boast(吹嘘) that it has some of the best beaches in the world. Sihanoukville, Cambodia is a seaside town located 200km or a four-hour bus ride away from the country’s capital, Phnom Penh. With several beaches and small offshore islands, it is definitely not a place to miss out if you are intending to visit Angkor Wat, as the beaches there are stunning and still unspoiled by mass tourism.
Serendipity Beach
Serendipity Beach is the most popular beach for the masses, since it is the most accessible beach, being the nearest one from the main town area. There are plenty of bars scattered around the beach, so be prepared for the crazy parties every night.
Ochheuteal Beach
Ochheuteal Beach is located south of Serendipity Beach, and it’s a bit of an improvement from Serendipity Beach itself in terms of the people that go there. Over here, there are bars and pubs, but at night, don’t expect wild parties like at the Serendipity Beach area.
Otres Beach
All the way down south, near Moat Peam, lies a hidden gem called Otres Beach. This is where you can get your yoga suit on and practice meditation(冥想). This is the quietest beach in Sihanoukville and it is the least crowded, with very few parties. If your idea of a beach holiday is just yourself and the sun, sea and sand, this place is for you.
Koh Rong
Koh Rong is an island off Sihanoukville that is covered with beautiful sandy beaches. True relaxation lies at Long Beach, which is located on the other side of the island. Clear water surrounds the beach, and once you get there, you’ll be greeted with fine white sand.
Koh Rong doesn’t have any roads, so there are no cars or motorbike rentals—everything is mostly on foot.
21. Why is Serendipity Beach the most popular with tourists?
A. There are a lot of wild parties.
B. It is the nearest beach from the main town area.
C. The food and drink are varied.
D. It has plenty of cheap bars and pubs.
22. Which place may be the best choice for a quiet sun bath?
A. Serendipity Beach B. Ochheuteal Beach C. Otres Beach D. Rong Beach
23. What is special about the beaches in Cambodia?
A. They are less developed and visited. B. They are not easily accessible.
C. They are within walking distance to its capital. D. They offer tasty seafood.
B
If you find yourself hitting the snooze button (闹钟延时按钮) every morning, don’t blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.
Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules don’t go with our natural body clocks—and experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring. When work schedules are aligned with people’s natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also true—when employees are not getting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries.
But it’s not just about the amount of sleep you get. It’s important that people recognize every living thing, from primitive bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether you are a night owl (夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the middle. We don’t have any choice. “It’s like feet,” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”
Many companies start the workday at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees’ body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag”.
24. The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A. matched B. cooperated C. conflicted D. shortened
25. What does Till Roenneberg’s remark mean?
A. The amount of sleep you get counts much. B. An early bird does better than a night owl.
C. We are born to have a body clock. D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.
26. If people suffer from “social jet lag”, they will ______.
A. not be as clever as other people B. fail to finish their daily tasks
C. fail to adjust their body clock D. act as if they were in the wrong time zone
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Body clock and good work habits B. Late for work? Maybe not your fault
C. How to improve your work efficiency D. Urgent need to change your body clock
C
No doubt that humans have widely changed, developed, and exploited much of the natural world for our own ends. But how much of the land surface remains free of our often-harmful influence?
In a new study, scientists compared figures from four different sets of data using different kinds of methods and classification systems to answer this question. On average, the researchers say roughly half (48 to 56 percent) of the world’s land shows “low” influence of humans. While the figures may inspire many—stressing the vast expanse of significantly untouched lands that can still be protected through conservation measures—the study also shows just how much of the Earth has already been occupied and used by humans.
In fact, only about a quarter (20 to 34 percent) of the planet’s ice-free land surface shows “very low” signs of human influence, the researchers say, and the parts of the planet that we have left alone up until now constitute(构成) some of the least livable places on Earth. In other words, whether through urbanization, forestry, agriculture or other means, humans have applied the most influence on biodiverse land that presented ripe and easy opportunities for immediate human needs; in contrast, roasting deserts in the world’s hottest places, or frozen wastelands in its coldest spots, have been ignored.
Even so, the researchers say the results shown here give us a strong, clear marker that we can use to help structure existing and future conservation efforts by preventing disturbance on existing low influenced areas, meanwhile, recovering areas for conservation in land that has already been exploited too much.
“The encouraging takeaway from this study is that if we act quickly and decisively(果断地), there is a slim window in which we can still conserve roughly half of the Earth’s land in a relatively untouched state,” says biologist and lead author of the study, Jason Riggio.
There’s a chance, right now, to draw a line in the sand, and say “no more”.
28. Why was the new study carried out?
A. To find out why humans exploit nature.
B. To figure out the land free from human influence.
C. To prove humans are harmful to nature.
D. To clarify the Earth is not occupied by humans completely.
29. Which places are influenced most by humans?
A. Woodless lands. B. Ice-free lands.
C. Places with biodiversity. D. Places with warmth.
30. What can we do based on the research?
A. Make use of the unlivable area through different means.
B. Remove the influence on the previous disturbed area.
C. Attempt to have no bad effect on the “untouched” land.
D. Reconstruct the overexploited land with forest and agriculture.
31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the untouched land?
A. It should be urbanized immediately. B. It should be covered with plants.
C. It should be free from humans and animals. D. It should be undisturbed and preserved.
D
On Monday, December 5, online retailing(零售) giant Amazon announced the opening of its first physical store. Called Amazon Go, the Seattle-based store that is currently being tested by company employees, learns from regular grocery stores except for one thing—“Just Walk Out” technology. All purchases are handled electronically, which means there are no cashiers, checkouts or lines. Shoppers simply take what they need and leave.
To shop at Amazon Go, customers need to open an Amazon account and download the store’s App onto their smartphones. Upon entering the store, they scan a QR code (二维码) with their phones and begin shopping. Every item picked up gets added to the bill automatically. If the customer changes his/her mind, all he/she has to do is return the purchase back on the shelf, and it will be removed from the final bill. Once the customer leaves the store, the amount spent is automatically taken out from the Amazon account and a digital receipt is generated to remind the shopper of the trade.
To provide busy customers a pleasant shopping experience, Amazon, which has been working on this concept for four years, plans to keep the store size at a “comfortable” 1,800 square feet. In addition to typical grocery products like bread and milk, the store will stock ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch and dinner options, made by on-site chefs. There will also be chef-designed Amazon Meal boxes for those who prefer to cook the food at home.
After years of joint efforts by Amazon staff, Amazon Go finally opened in 2021. Amazon will not provide any insight into the cutting-edge “Just Walk Out” technology. The company website states, “The checkout-free shopping experience is enabled by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion and deep learning.”
32. What is the advantage of Amazon Go over regular grocery stores?
A. Store size. B. Shopping speed. C. Product price. D. Parking convenience.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Why to download the store’s App. B. How to open an Amazon account.
C. How to shop at Amazon Go. D. What to buy at Amazon Go.
34. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. People can shop and eat at Amazon Go.
B. Chefs will offer on-site cooking lessons.
C. 1,800 square feet is the best size of grocery stores.
D. Amazon spent years improving its service.
35. What makes possible the checkout-free shopping experience?
A. High-technology products. B. The help of the car industry.
C. The deep learning method. D. Teamwork by Amazon staff.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture Shock
Moving to a new country can be an exciting experience. In a new environment, you somehow feel more alive. Soon, however, the new and delightful feeling turns into stress and discomfort. 36._________ Although not everyone experiences culture shock in exactly the same way, many experts agree that it has roughly five stages.
In the first stage, you are excited by your new environment. Your feelings about the new culture are positive, so you are eager to make contact with people and to try new foods.
37._________This is the second stage of culture shock. Because you do not know the social customs of the new culture, you may find it difficult to make friends. For instance, you do not understand how to make “small talk,” so it is hard to carry on a casual, get-acquainted conversation. These are not minor challenges; they are major frustrations.
In the third stage, you no longer have positive feelings about the new culture. You feel that you have made a mistake in coming here. Making friends hasn’t been easy, so you begin to feel lonely and isolated. 38._________You begin to spend most of your free time with students from your home country, and you eat in restaurants that serve your native food.
You know that you are in the fourth stage of culture shock when you have negative feelings about almost everything. 39._________ You become critical, suspicious, and irritable. You believe that people are unfriendly, that your teachers do not like you, and that the food is making you sick.
Finally, you reach the fifth stage. As your language skills improve, you begin to have some success in meeting people and in negotiating situations. 40._________After realizing that you cannot change your surroundings, you begin to accept the differences and tolerate them.
A. Your self-confidence grows.
B. You’ll regret making the decision.
C. These are the causes of culture shock.
D. In this stage, you actively reject the new culture.
E. This is the phenomenon known as culture shock.
F. Now you want to be with familiar people and eat familiar food.
G. Sooner or later, differences in behavior and customs become noticeable to you.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters. When they asked me what I __41__ for my birthday, I said," please do a __42__ act for someone in my __43__." They took it way __44__.
They got in __45__ with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the __46__ thing I had asked of them, as my birthday __47__. Then they asked them to __48__ them after they had done their __49__ and tell them what they had done. They also asked their friends to do the same.
On my birthday, I was presented with a __50__ scrapbook(剪贴簿) filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words, __51__ me what they had done and how it made them feel.
The "acts" ranged from __52__ frequent flyer miles(飞行积分) so someone could visit their mom, shortening showers' duration(长度) to help with the water __53__, bringing an elderly neighbor coffee in the morning, stopping to buy a __54__ person lunch, __55__ at a Red Cross blood drive, to many, many other beautiful gestures.
I cannot tell you how __56__ I was by this gift, and even more touched that their young adult friends would __57__ with such love and enthusiasm. I cannot __59__ a better gift. I share this story with the __59__ that many a beautiful "someone” passes on this idea. The joy of it is __60__!
41.A.wanted B.planned C.recommended D.suspected
42.A.brightness B.kindness C.happiness D.politeness
43.A.reputation B.belief C.honor D.trust
44.A.farther B.deeper C.bigger D.greater
45.A.trouble B.agreement C.touch D.tune
46.A.various B.precious C.meaningful D.same
47.A.present B.promise C.contribution D.sacrifice
48.A.talk to B.write to C.stare at D.look after
49.A.behaviour B.responsibility C.matter D.act
50.A.simple B.complicated C.gorgeous D.various
51.A.warning B.reminding C.telling D.explaining
52.A.providing B.donating C.lending D.buying
53.A.shortage B.pollution C.influence D.disaster
54.A.fearless B.homeless C.selfless D.careless
55.A.practising B.instructing C.observing D.volunteering
56.A.disturbed B.satisfied C.touched D.disappointed
57.A.celebrate B.explain C.suggest D.participate
58.A.look into B.think of C.make out D.pick up
59.A.hope B.decision C.fact D.opinion
60.A.challenging B.attractive C.interesting D.astonishing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The classic advertisement gives information of products. It’s likely to be just 61 name of a company, part of which may be its location, like “Shanghai Sewing Machine”. But when products and services 62 (direct) compete with each other, this kind of advertising might not be 63 (suit). So to hold the attention of the public is important. For example, some advertisements consist 64 pictures or the words of experts 65 (show) people how good their products are.
Nowadays people are used to 66 (see) high standards of visual design. Modern advertisements must combine the high standards of visual design with ideas 67 (link) to the products. Today’s advertisers realize that it doesn’t matter 68 attractive the idea is, for the main purpose is making customers spend money. And top advertisers believe that using humor as well as unusual ideas 69 (help) a lot.
However, not all advertising is about making profits. Public advertisements aim to make 70 (contribute) to society and make it a better place.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识,学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知,内容包括:
1.时间:本周二下午3点;
2.地点:报告厅;
3.内容:李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识;
4.提示:准时到场,可以提问。
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:丝绸之路 the Silk Road
高2023届高三上期入学考试·英语试题·答案
听力 1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ACABA 16-20 ACBBC
阅读 21-23 BCA 24-27 ACDB 28-31 BCCD 32-35 BCDA
七选五 36-40 EGFDA
完形填空 41-45 ABCAC 46-50 DABDC 51-55 CBABD 56-60 CDBAD
语法填空
61. the 62. directly 63. suitable 64. of 65. to show
66. seeing 67. linked 68. how 69. helps 70. contributions
改错
On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed.
stormy
All of ∧sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by
a followed
thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket. To make
and
matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too
worse
frightened because my mind was full of scary thought. After some time passed, I fall asleep at
thoughts fell
last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened
what
and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.
never
作文范文
A Possible Version
Notice
In order to satisfy your thirst for knowledge about the Silk Road, our school organizes a relevant lecture, whose details are as follows.
As scheduled, the lecture will be held at 3:00 on this Tuesday afternoon in our lecture hall. Professor Lee will be invited to give a vivid description about the Silk Road. I'm sure you will have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy, which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horizons broadened. After the lecture, you are welcome to raise questions actively. By all means, Mr. Lee will be glad to communicate with you until you are satisfied.
Be sure to attend it on time. I dare say you will gain a lot from it.
Listening Script:
Text 1
W:Very nice skirts. How much are they?
M:Ten dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two. They are on sale.
Text 2
M:I know you want to talk about this report but I’d like to tell you about my new computer.
W:Let’s keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right?
Text 3
W:Bill,that’s a lovely painting in your living room.
M:I’m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son.
W:Well,it’s beautiful. Your son has very good taste.
Text 4
M:So how is your new roommate?
W:She really makes me angry.
M:What happened?
W:She’s always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her she is always rude.
Text 5
W:Excuse me,I’m looking for Mr Town.
M:Oh,he is not on this floor. He’s on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left.
Text 6
M:Did you finish typing that report?
W:Yes,I did. But I worked late.
M:It must be a long report,I guess.
W:Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it.
M:By the way,what time did you go home?
W:I left the office at about 9 o’clock. I got home at ten.
M:What did you have for dinner?
W:I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk.
Text 7
M:Ricky,what’s going on? Fred told me just now that you’re going to leave us.
W:Yes,I really feel bad about it.But BMD came up with really a good offer.
M:Well,I didn’t know you are looking for a new job.
W:Well,just between you and me. I think we have some real problems in this department. Don’t get me wrong. It has nothing to do with you,Frank. Everybody says that you’re an excellent manager.
M:Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it?
Text 8
W:You know,I’ve just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.
M:Really? What did you learn?
M:Well,I talked to 20 people,and 19 of them watch TV.
M:That’s interesting.I never watch it.Do you?
W:Not much. Anyway,about half of them,9 people play some kind of sport.
M:I’m not surprised. People are getting more exercise these days.
W:Yes.A few of them go to movies.
M:Mm...I do,too.
W:But here is the most interesting result.Only one of them read.
M:That’s terrible.
Text 9
M:Excuse me,do you mind if I sit here?
W:Not at all,go ahead.
M:Thank you.
W:Are you going somewhere or are you meeting someone?
M:I’m on my way to Washington,and you?
W:I’m on my way to San Francisco.
M:Really? I think San Francisco is probably the most exciting city in the US.
W:So do I.No other city has as many good restaurants or as much good music.
M:Is San Francisco your hometown?
W:No,I’m from a very small town in Pennsylvania.I wouldn’t want to live there again either.I don’t like small town living very much.
M:Er...neither do I really.But small towns have their advantages,less traffic.
W:And friendly people.You know I’m beginning to feel homesick.By the way,where are you from?
M:China.
W:China? But you speak English like a native speaker. I didn’t have any idea.
M:Oh,excuse me,it’s time for my flight. Well,nice talking with you.
W:Me too. Bye.
Text 10
M:Could you suggest some ways to bring family members closer together?
W:Well,I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies,we seldom had a chance to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every week. First,we tried setting three fixed dates:Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays. But almost everyone was unhappy. Then my son had the idea that everyone told me his or her most convenient days and I would choose the two best days. For a while,the children were still unhappy with the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing sports. Gradually they began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved a lot. We made plans for trips. We discussed each other’s problems. After a couple of months,anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful and now we all feel that we have been able to build stronger relationships within the family than we had before.
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