外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第4册Unit 1 Looking forwards课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第4册Unit 1 Looking forwards课时学案，共13页。
三言两语1. Since he changed jobs he has looked like a new man.2. The change in people's way of life largely results from the fact that people's living conditions have been greatly improved.3. Accept what was and what is, and you'll have more positive energy to pursue what will be.1. 与10年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。Compared with ten years ago, people's life has got greatly improved.2. 庐山位于长江南岸，鄱阳湖北岸。Mount Lushan is situated on the south bank of the Yangtze River and the north bank of the Poyang Lake. 核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1. qualified adj. 合格的，胜任的 2. backwards adv. 往回，往前面3. complex adj. 复杂的4. alternative n. 可供选择的事物5. arise v. (由……)引起6. circumstance n. 情况，情形7. affection n. 喜爱，钟爱8. sincerely adv. 由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地9. detective n. 私家侦探10. refreshments n. 茶点，点心和饮料11. numerous adj. 许多的，很多的12. shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间13. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地，困境核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　1. We must learn the lessons and look ahead, not backwards (往回)．2. Under the circumstances (情形), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.3. After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (喜爱) for the city.4. The meanings of these words are complex (复杂的), and you'd better simplify them.5. Detectives (私家侦探) have been hunting him for seven months.6. There is a growing need for qualified (合格的) teachers of Business English.7. Praise them sincerely (真诚地) when they do something good.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1. ambition n. 追求，理想→ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的，有野心的2. correspond v. 符合，一致；通信→correspondent n. 通讯员，记者3. history n. 历史→historical adj. (有关)历史的→historic adj. 历史上重要的，具有重大历史意义的4. ultimate adj. 最终的；极限的→ultimately adv. 最后，最终5. admit v. 承认；准许进入；容许→admission n. 允许进入(加入)；承认；入场费；录用，录取6. participate v. 参与，参加；分享→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者7. commerce n. 贸易；商业，商务→commercial adj. 商业的；靠广告收入的 n. (电视或电台的)商业广告8. think v. 想，认为，思考→thought n. 思考；思想；想法→thoughtful adj. 认真思考的，深思的9. mix v. (使)混合；配制→mixture n. 混合；混合体10. qualify v. 取得资格，有资格→qualified adj. 合格的，胜任的→qualification n. 资格；条件11. fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 熟练，流利12. symbol n. 象征，符号，标志→symbolize v. 象征，代表→symbolism n. 象征主义拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1. It's easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition．(ambition)2. Although all people could participate in the activity, most of the participants were young people.(participate)3. If you have a qualification for a job, it means that you're qualified for the job.(qualify)4. Ultimately, you'll have to make the ultimate decision yourself.(ultimate)5. Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)6. Tracy speaks English fluently, and her fluency in speaking English made her stand out among other applicants.(fluent)7. Many of you have written to us to express your thoughts on the conflict. Most of the opinions are both thoughtful and informative.(think)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. boyhood n. (男性的)童年时期，少年时代2. trainee n. 接受工作培训的人；实习生3. bullfighting n. 斗牛4. diverge v. (两条路)岔开，分开5. undergrowth n. (长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛6. symbolize v. 象征，代表7. dot n. 点，小圆点  熟词生义1. (2018·全国卷)She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.录取2. The store shifted over 1，000 copies of the book last week.销售，出售 高频短语短语应用1. take action 采取行动2. focus(...) on 集中(……)于3. make up one's mind 做出决定，拿定主意4. pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)5. in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地6. in this respect 在这一方面7. (be) based on 根据；以……为基础8. by contrast 相比之下，相对照9. be compared to 与……比起来10. in place 在适当的位置；适当，恰当的11. under pressure 在压力下12. turn out 最终是，结果是13. have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑14. put off 推迟……，使……延期15. reject... out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……16. weigh up 仔细考虑，权衡[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1. You'd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.2. It was a difficult time, but eventually things turned out all right.3. Have you weighed up the advantages and disadvantages before you made the final decision?4. He isn't a man who tends to put off what he can do today till tomorrow.5. Film has a much shorter history, especially when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　Dong Hao has retired from a company. He made 1. up his mind to do something for the children. He focused 2. on helping the poor children in remote regions and wanted to focus on the educational cause. Although he didn't have enough money to help all the poor children, yet he didn't want to pass 3. up the opportunity to devote himself to helping others. He is about to take immediate action to build a Hope School for the children 4. in desperation. 教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. go on to do sth.He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.他接着又教我们用另一种方法做这件事。He went on to show us how to do it in a different way.2. (be) faced withWhat can you do when faced with uncertainty about the future？如果你突然面对紧急情况，你知道怎样对付吗？If you were suddenly faced with an emergency, would you know how to cope？3. 独立主格结构Though both of these men were ultimately successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.他站在窗边，阳光洒在他脸上。He stood at the window, the sun shining on his face. 1. alternative n. 可供选择的事物，可能的选择；选择对象；可供选择的事物 adj. 供选择的；其他的(1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事an alternative to... ……的替代物(to是介词)(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地“别无选择只得……”的表达方式还有have no choice but to do；cannot (help) but do；can do nothing but do。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式 (does, did, done), but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。[词块]alternative ways/approaches/methods to learning可供选择的学习方法an alternative to traditional teaching methods 代替传统的教学方法——单句语法填空①As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative (alternatively) energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.②The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.——一句多译失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。③Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.(alternative)④Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.(choice)2. arise v. (由……)引起；出现；发生；起身；起床(arose; arisen)arise from/out of 由……而引起；从……中产生(＝result from)arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。arise表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名词。[辨析]arise, rise, raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词arise vi. 出现；发生；起身；起床arosearisenarisingrise vi. 升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise vt. 举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising——写出下列句子中arise的含义①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床——用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段④Raised in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ⑤aroused his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ⑥arose. When the sun ⑦rose in the east, he ⑧arose/rose from his bed and began to deal with them.3. put off 推迟……，使……延期put up with 容忍，忍受put aside 节省；储蓄put away 收起来put down 记下；镇压put forward 提出；把……拨快put up 挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭起；投宿put out 扑灭——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷)We can't put off buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.②The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.③I've put aside a few hundred thousand dollars to buy a house.④They are putting up several new buildings in that block.——完成句子⑤The woman is trying to put aside some money for her son's education every month.这位女士每月都设法为儿子的教育攒些钱。⑥You'd better ask your children to put away all the toys．你最好让你的孩子们把玩具全部收起来放好。4. in place在适当的位置；适当，恰当的(1)out of place 不在适当的位置；不合适in place of 代替，取代in the first place 首先，第一点(2)take place 发生take one's place 就座；代替take the place of 代替，取代——单句语法填空①Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.②The furniture, with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.——一句多译经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。③The manager will be away on business and I'll take the place of him during his absence．(take the place of)④The manager will be away on business and I'll be in place of him during his absence．(in place of)5. 独立主格结构(教材原文)Though both of these men were ultimately successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.虽然这两个人最终都成功了，但他们的成功之路却大相径庭，他们的未来不一定完全如他们计划的那样。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词＋[金句]My childhood full of play and adventure, no one could have passed a happier childhood than myself.我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险，没人能像我那样欢快地度过童年。——单句语法填空①(全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting (permit)．②(江苏卷)Much time spent (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.③The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies, all of which were over 600 years old.——句式升级(普通表达)He was listening attentively in class. His eyes were fixed on the blackboard.④(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard．(独立主格结构)⑤(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, with his eyes fixed on the blackboard．(with复合结构)【教师用书独具】6. circumstance n. 情况，情形in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下in/under no circumstances位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，用法类似的常用词组还有in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition。——单句语法填空①In/Under the circumstances, he felt unable to accept the job.②Under no circumstances (circumstance) shall any vehicle be parked in the place where the bus stops.——句型转换③We should give up our hope under no circumstances.→Under no circumstances should we give up our hope．7. make up one's mind 做出决定，拿定主意change one's mind 改变主意bear/keep... in mind记住……fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……read one's mind 看出某人的心思make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。——单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷)After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record (record) our experiences at school.②Always keep/bear in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.③With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.——词汇升级(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.④(高级表达)First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Ultimately (ultimate), neither of these approaches was what we needed.2. No one can get the admission (admit) to the museum without a ticket.3. Thanks again for your kind help and I am sincerely (sincere) looking forward to showing you around in China in the near future.4. Please observe the mixture (mix) and write down what you will see.5. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. You can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.7. It's a pity that Mike passed up such a good chance.8. The opening ceremony had to be put off because of the bad weather.9. Inspired by his speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.10. On arriving at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 查缺补漏11. It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but to call (call) the police.12. Under the circumstances (circumstance), they decided to stay at home.13. Nothing can take the place of the importance of the family in his life.14. He is a cautious (谨慎的) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful (thought) but careful.15. It's estimated that it will take a native English speaker 2，200 hours to reach professional fluency (fluent) in Chinese.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练When I was in the third grade, my teacher told us to write a report on our dream. I poured my whole heart into my report, 1. driven (drive) by a dream to be an airline pilot. 2. But my paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher said that it was a “fairy tale”， 3. which made me crushed and disappointed.Too many people said, “Girls can't become pilots; never have, never will.” 4. Finally (final), I gave up.In my senior year of high school, my English teacher, Ms Dorothy, one day gave the class 5. the same task. I 6. thought (think) about the report I had written before. Pilot? No way. Waitress? That felt safe, so I wrote it down.Two days later, the teacher handed back the task, saying sincerely, “If you don't go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want！” I felt very 7. delighted (delight) as well as a little scared. I stayed after the class and went up to my teacher. I told her my dream 8. of/about becoming a pilot. “Then do it，” she said.So I did. It took me 10 years of hard work 9. to achieve (achieve) my ambition. Now I'm one of the Boeing 737 10. captains (captain) for the United Airlines. I prove to all that it is not a fairy tale. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①我想应聘贵公司在报纸上刊登的英语秘书的职位。I wish to apply for the position of an English secretary in your company as advertised in the newspaper.②我在北京大学主修英语。I majored in English in Peking University.③我能说一口流利的英语，能用英语写作，也能读各种英文文章。I can speak fluent English and can write in English as well as read all kinds of articles in English.④更重要的是，我有三年的英语导游经验。What's more, I have three years' English tour guide experience.⑤这让我变得做事谨慎且考虑周全并且能够合理安排时间。It helps me to be cautious and thoughtful and arrange time reasonably.⑥我很高兴能有机会为您效劳。I would be delighted to have an opportunity of your requiring my services.⑦我想被贵公司录用。I want to be accepted by your company.⑧如果我能胜任这份工作，请回复我。Please reply to me if I am qualified for the job.2. 升级平淡句(1)用现在分词合并句②③Majoring in English in Peking University, I can speak fluent English and can write in English as well as read all kinds of articles in English.(2)用定语从句合并句④⑤What's more, I have three years' English tour guide experience, which helps me to be cautious and thoughtful and arrange time reasonably.3. 衔接成美文Dear Sir/Madam，I wish to apply for the position of an English secretary in your company as advertised in the newspaper. My name is Wang Zhe, a healthy boy of 24. Majoring in English in Peking University, I can speak fluent English and can write in English as well as read all kinds of articles in English. In addition, skillful at operating the computer, I can type 100 words per minute. What's more, I have three years' English tour guide experience, which helps me to be cautious and thoughtful and arrange time reasonably.I would be delighted to have an opportunity of your requiring my services. I want to be accepted by your company. Please reply to me if I am qualified for the job. Thank you for your attention.Yours，Wang Zhe