外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第4册Unit 2 Lessons in life课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第4册Unit 2 Lessons in life课时学案，共11页。
三言两语1. On one hand, reading literature books can let the students learn about the culture.2. Whenever he is faced with difficulties in writing, he won't give up easily.3. What makes this novel stand out is its unique characters, language, plots and style.1. 这是中国人第一次获得诺贝尔文学奖。It is the first time that Chinese has won the Nobel Prize in Literature．2. 我们总是不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry. 核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1. anticipate v. 预期，预料 2. phrase n. 成语，习语；警句3. widespread adj. 广泛流传的4. possession n. 财产，财物5. despair n. 绝望6. abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的7. recognition n. 承认，认可8. fee n. 工作酬金，服务费9. absurd adj. 荒唐的，愚蠢的10. lean v. 倚，靠11. Madame n. 夫人，太太，女士  核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　1. It is impossible for us to anticipate (预测) when it will happen.2. Many new words and phrases (成语) have been included in the revised edition.3. They thought his behaviour was abnormal (反常的)．4. There was widespread (广泛流传的) support for him among the rank and file.5. Recognition (认可) of the importance of career development is increasing.6. He described the picture as his most cherished possession (财产)．7. It was absurd (荒唐的) and illogical to go out into such a storm.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的→weaken v. (使)虚弱2. pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n. 悲观主义→pessimist n. 悲观主义者→(反义词) optimistic adj. 乐观的3. possess v. 拥有，具备→possession n. 财产，财物→possessions (pl.) 财富4. recognise v. 认出；承认→recognition n. 承认，认可→recognisable adj. 能辨认的，能认出的5. cooperate v. 合作，协作→cooperation n. [U] 合作，协作6. pure adj. 纯净的，洁净的→purely adv. 纯粹地；仅仅；只不过→purify v. 净化，使纯净7. transparent adj. 透明的→transparently adv. 显然地；易察觉地8. luxury n. 奢华，奢侈→luxurious adj. 奢侈的，豪华的拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1. Though the doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery, he is optimistic．(pessimism)2. The drinking water in the classroom has been purified by the teacher. The teacher purely takes the problem seriously.(pure)3. The possessions possessed by the uncle were taken over by his nephew.(possess)4. He searched for a sign of recognition on her face, but she wasn't recognisable for such a long time.(recognise)5. The millionaire leads a luxurious life. His house is full of all kinds of luxuries．(luxury)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. outstretched adj. 张开的，伸开的 2. cram v. 挤满3. vexed adj. 恼火的4. cram v. 挤满5. stroke v. 轻抚，抚摸6. instinctively adv. 本能地熟词生义1. (江苏卷)Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these online services are free.远非；完全不2. He is weak in mathematics, but good at English.不擅长；(能力等)差的高频短语短语应用1. be filled with 充满，装满2. far from 远离，完全不是3. as though 好像，仿佛4. make the most of 充分利用5. get through 通过；完成6. keep in touch with与……保持联系7. go through 经历，经受；仔细检查8. be reunited with (使)重聚9. a series of 一系列，一连串10. be made up of 由……组成11. pass on 传递，继续12. search for 寻找13. burst out laughing/burst into laughter 突然大笑起来14. be crammed with 塞满，充满15. be dressed in 穿着[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their daughter.2. Every time I see the comedian's performance, I always burst out laughing.3. A collection of farmers went to the city to search for well­paid jobs.4. The choir (合唱团) of our school is made up of twenty girls.5. The girl dressed in a red coat passed on the torch to the athlete.6. The student always asks his teacher a series of questions.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　This summer holiday, Mary first paid a visit to her friend Lucy in London who she have kept 1. in touch with through the Internet. Her heart was filled 2. with joy. After arriving at London Heathrow Airport, she took an airport bus to meet her friend. It took her about 40 minutes to get to the farm where Lucy lived. To Mary's surprise, although it was the first time that they had seen each other, far 3. from feeling nervous, she felt rather relaxed. Lucy observed everything there as 4. though through new eyes and from a different point of view. They made the most 5. of each day to explore a forest there. After exploring it, they came to a conclusion that many species are going 6. through a hard time, and we humans should take measures to help them get 7. through it.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. get＋过去分词/形容词While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions.这个男孩太小了，既不会自己洗澡，也不会自己穿衣。The boy is too young to wash himself or get dressed．2. It's up to sb. to do sth.It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.能否成功取决于你的勤奋与坚持不懈。It is up to your diligence and persistence whether you can succeed.3. 强调谓语动词But thinking back, it did teach me a lesson or two.作为交换生，他确实对中国传统文化很感兴趣。As an exchange student, he does show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. 1. possession n. [U]拥有，占有；[C]所有物，(pl.)财产，财物(1)in possession of 拥有……in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有take/have possession of 拥有……，占有……(2)possess v. 拥有(不用于进行时)；具有；支配be possessed of 具有(某品质、特征等)[词块]possess wealth 拥有财富possess many good qualities 具有许多好的特质lose all his possessions 失去了所有的财产——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.②When you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your possessions (possess) are left behind.③Although he doesn't possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.——词汇升级(普通表达)As far as I know, a young man will have the big company after the old general manager retires.④(高级表达)As far as I know, a young man will possess/be in possession of/take possession of the big company after the old general manager retires.⑤(高级表达)As far as I know, the big company will be in the possession of/be possessed by a young man after the old general manager retires.2. recognition n. 承认，认可；认出；认识(1)beyond recognition 认不出来(2)recognise v. 辨认出；承认，公认recognise sb./sth. 认出某人，识别出某物recognise... as/to be 承认……是，认出……是It is recognised that... 人们公认……[联想]表示“认为……是……”的短语：①regard... as... ②consider... as... ③see... as...④view... as... ⑤think of... as... ⑥look on... as...⑦treat... as... ⑧think... to be...[词块]recognise her voice on the telephone 在电话里听出她的声音recognise what silly mistakes I have made 意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising (recognise) its role in international affairs.②Being recognised in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition/being recognised．(recognise)③Lincoln is recognised (recognise) to be/as one of the greatest presidents in America.④I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise)．——一句多译人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。⑤It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.⑥Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.3. go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成，用完go against 反对，违背；对……不利go over 复习，仔细检查go up 上涨，上升go in for 爱好；参加，从事——写出下列句子中go through的含义①I'd be very grateful if you could spend some time going through my resume and making necessary changes. 仔细检查②As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience. 读完③(广东卷)Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 经历④As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin. 通过——完成句子⑤Do you think that housing price will keep going up in the years to come?你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？⑥To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test.要想取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。4. 强调谓语动词(教材原文)But thinking back, it did teach me a lesson or two.但回想一下，它确实让我学会了些东西。句中“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”， 用来加强谓语动词的语气。(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。[金句]For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。——单句语法填空①If you have a job, do devote (devotion) yourself to it and finally you'll make it.②She did (do) tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.——补全句子③(浙江卷)I do hope (的确希望)that you can join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.④Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier (确实变得更容易)． 用所给词的正确形式填空1. The public square is an eye­catching sight of the city. There stands (stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.2. Only after you have had that recognition (recognise) can you say that you are truly an inventor.3. Having been cheated by that company, our manager lost all his possessions (possess)．4. The bright screen can do harm to our eyes, which will gradually weaken (weak) our eyesight.5. Our government has put forward a project to encourage cooperation (cooperate) between China and other countries. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.7. Her moods were very changeable, now laughing loudly, and now sunk in despair.8. On seeing his amusing performance, all the teachers and students burst out laughing.9. Parents have been reunited with their lost children so far.10. Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard­working. 查缺补漏11. As far as I'm concerned, education shouldn't be measured purely (pure) by examination results.12. They should manage their money professionally and transparently (transparent)．13. According to the timetable, we will set off for the West Lake at 5 pm.14. When to have the meeting is being discussed (discuss) now.15. You must remember: Almost everyone had gone through many difficulties before they succeeded.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his 1. assistants (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book 2. named (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn't wait 3. to read (read) it.But when he opened the book, he was 4. astonished (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was 5. a note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he 6. began (begin) to write his book.Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what 7. matters (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things 8. that/which needn't add to a life of significance and difference in our world.Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, 9. so we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to refocus us on the things that matter and make us live 10. positively (positive)． 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①才华横溢的雕刻家皮格马利翁雕刻了一尊漂亮的女石雕。Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman.②这导致他一生独自生活。It resulted in his living alone in all his life.③他逐渐意识到自己爱上了她。He came to realise that he fell in love with her.④他向希腊女神求助以给她生命力。He turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life．⑤女神犹豫了一会儿，本能地答应了。The Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed instinctively．⑥基于他们的约定，他要冒充成一位公爵，不能被认出来。Based on their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and avoid recognition．⑦皮格马利翁忽视了这个约定，尽情地享受生活，结果，这位漂亮的女人再次成为石雕。Pygmalion overlooked the agreement, living life to the full; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more.2. 升级平淡句(1)用定语从句合并句①②Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, which resulted in his living alone in all his life.(2)用in terms of改写句⑥In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and avoid recognition.3. 衔接成美文Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, which resulted in his living alone in all his life. He came to realise that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed instinctively. In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and avoid recognition. Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement, living life to the full; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more. In the end, Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?