外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第3册Unit 1 Face values课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第3册Unit 1 Face values课时学案，共14页。
三言两语1. Unfortunately, in this modern world, we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty.2. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.3. Respect yourself or no one will respect you.1. 显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgement.2. 我们忘记了这些照片中的大部分都是超级照片处理的结果。We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation. 核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1. self­critical adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的　　2. boost v. 促进，推动3. pretend v. 假装，装作4. identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的5. dormitory n. (大学里的)学生宿舍楼6. bother v. (使)苦恼7. acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)8. saving n. 积蓄9. welfare n. 帮助；福利10. comprehension n. 理解(力)11. accent n. 口音12. resemble v. 像；与……类似，与……相似13. repay v. 报答14. profound adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的15. overlook v. 忽视，忽略16. graceful adj. 优美的，优雅的17. frightful adj. 可怕的18. expression n. 表情；神色19. assumption n. 假定，假设  核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　1. Pretend (假装) that things are really okay when they're not.2. She drew all her savings (积蓄) from the bank.3. These are matters that are concerned with the welfare (福利) of the community.4. The two pictures are similar, although not identical (完全相同的)．5. The course also features creative writing exercises and listening comprehension (理解)．6. He developed a slight American accent (口音) while studying in America.7. She is generally acknowledged (承认) as one of the finest poets in the world.8. It really bothered (使苦恼) me that he had forgotten my birthday.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1. psychology n. 心理，心理过程→psychological adj. 心理的；心理学的→psychologist n. 心理学家2. finding n. 研究的结果；发现→find v. 发现3. novelist n. 小说家→novel n. 小说 adj. 新颖的4. motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→motivate v. 激励，激发……的热情→motivation n. 目的，动机[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1. Most psychologists are good at analysing people's psychology．(psychology)2. The novelist wrote many well­known novels．(novel)3. Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motive)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. freckle n. (尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点　2. enlarge v. (使)增大，扩大3. jawline n. 下巴的形状4. narcissist n. 自我陶醉者5. obsessive adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)6. misjudge v. 对(人或情况)判断错误7. lipstick n. 唇膏，口红8. roommate n. (尤指大学里的)室友9. bizarre adj. 古怪的；奇异的  10. makeover n. (以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮11. stereotype n. 模式化的思想12. skinny adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的13. monstrous adj. 丑陋的；骇人的14. righteous adj. 正派的，正直的15. outward adj. 外表的，表面的16. beast n. (尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽17. timid adj. 胆小的，胆怯的18. coward n. 胆小鬼；懦夫19. bookish adj. 好读书的，书呆子气的20. loyal adj. 忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的21. kidnap v. 绑架；劫持22. torture v. 拷打，拷问23. execution n. (尤指依法的)处死24. predicament n. 尴尬的处境25. repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的26. defect n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病27. hunched adj. 弓身的，弓背的28. melancholy n. 忧郁，无名的伤感29. wretch n. 可怜的人30. exclaim v. (因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫31. heartfelt adj. 衷心的，诚挚的32. compassion n. 怜悯；同情33. exquisite adj. 精美的，精致的34. utter v. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音)35. syllable n. 音节36. immense adj. 巨大的37. monster n. 怪物38. savage adj. 野蛮的39. dew n. 露水40. whilst conj. 而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)41. coarse adj. 粗俗的；下等的42. downtrodden adj. 被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的43. pebble n. 卵石，小圆石，砾石44. heartbreaking adj. 令人悲伤的45. intently adv. 专心地；一心一意地46. tenderness n. 柔情47. pill n. 药丸，药片  熟词生义1. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.掌管；夺取2. When he walked into the meeting room for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair.对……打招呼 高频短语短语应用1. leave an impression on给……留下印象2. fall in love with喜欢，爱上3. in terms of...就……来说；从……4. care about 关心，在乎5. from head to toe 从头到脚6. stare at 盯着，凝视7. remind sb. of...提醒某人注意……；使某人想起……8. make an effort努力9. regardless of不管，不顾10. be satisfied with对……感到满意[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1. Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.2. The movie reminded the girl of her sister suffering from cancer.3. Our team will make an effort to gain a good result.4. He was far from being satisfied with the way the things were done.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　In your daily life，when you care 1. about somebody else very much, and when you stare 2. at him/her, you get very nervous. Maybe you have fallen in love 3. with someone secretly. Generally speaking，it is called hidden love. 4. In terms of boys，they always want to leave a good impression 5. on girls, so they are more nervous. 教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. as引导方式状语从句As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”．正如谚语所说，知识改变命运。As the saying goes, knowledge changes fate.2. what 引导主语从句... but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares？校长在会上所说的话使我们备受鼓舞。What the headmaster said at the meeting made us inspired greatly.3. 存现句的完全倒装There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.这个小镇上有一座古庙，吸引着许多游客。There exists an ancient temple in this town, which attracts many visitors.4. 否定词(组)位于句首构成的部分倒装Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.我认为天黑之前几乎不可能完成这项工作。Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 1. boost v. 促进，推动 n. 增加；激励(1)boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心(2)a boost in 在……方面的增加a boost for... 对……的激励[词块]boost the economy促进经济发展boost up 向上推——单句语法填空①The result on Friday will give the team a boost in confidence.②Winning the first prize was a boost for me.——一句多译瑜伽是一种提升自信和自尊的好方法。③Yoga is a good way to boost one's confidence and self­esteem.④Yoga is a good way to give you a boost in your confidence and self­esteem.2. pretend v. 假装，装作pretendpretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。类似用法的动词有happen, appear, seem, claim等。[词块]pretend to be angry 假装生气pretend to be doing his homework 他假装正在做作业pretend to have known the answer to the problem假装已经知道了那道题的答案——单句语法填空①(浙江6月卷)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know (know) us.②(2019·天津卷)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading (read)．③When her mother came in, she pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep.④(浙江卷)I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.——一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。⑤She pretended she didn't know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)⑥She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)3. bother v. (使)苦恼，打扰 n. 麻烦，不便(1)bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人It bothers sb. that... 使某人苦恼的是……(2)put sb. to bother 给某人添乱[词块]bother oneself about/with small things为琐事烦恼bother her with my problems让她为我的事操心——单句语法填空①Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering (bother) them.②Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers (bother) us.③Don't bother getting/to get (get) dinner for me today. I'll eat out.④I don't want to put him to any bother, so I try doing it by myself.⑤I don't want to bother you about/with my problem. I am doing quite well.——句式升级(普通表达)Although I have been working hard, I can't keep up with others and this bothers me greatly.⑥(高级表达)Although I have been working hard, it bothers me greatly that I can't keep up with others.(it作形式主语)⑦(高级表达)Although I have been working hard, what bothers me greatly is that I can't keep up with others.(what引导主语从句)4. acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；确认；感谢acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge sth./that 从句 承认……acknowledge sb. as.../to be... 认为……是……(常用于被动语态)It is widely/universally acknowledged that... 大家公认……[词块]acknowledge my error承认我的错误acknowledge the greeting with a nod点头回应了问候——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.②Generally acknowledged (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a low­profile life.③With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.④He acknowledged being defeated (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised.——句式升级(普通表达)People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.⑤(高级表达)It is widely acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.(it作形式主语)5. assumption n. 假定，假设(1)make an assumption 认为，假定(2)assume v. 设想，假定，认为；承担assume that... 假定，认为……assume... to be... 认为……是……，假定……是……(3)assuming that... 假定……(作状语)[词块]on the assumption that... 假设……a false assumption 一个错误的设想assume the worst做最坏的假设assume responsibility承担责任——单句语法填空①(江苏卷)Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the former.②(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.——词汇升级(普通表达)If I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.③(高级表达)Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.6. from head to toe 从头到脚from dawn to dark 从早到晚from morning to/till night 从早到晚from beginning to end 从头至尾，自始至终from top to bottom 完全地，彻底地；从上到下——单句语法填空①We did very well from beginning to end.②She spent all day cleaning the house from top to bottom for the party tonight.——完成句子③The children are covered with mud from head to toe．孩子们全身沾满了泥巴。④She is as busy as a bee from morning/dawn to night/dark．她像蜜蜂一样从早忙到晚。7. as引导方式状语从句(教材原文)As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”．正如《丑女贝蒂》中的那首歌所唱的，“这是一个属于漂亮的人的世界”。as作连词的主要用法：(1)“正如”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着……”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。[金句]As the old saying goes，“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”常言道，入乡随俗。——单句语法填空①As/Because I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.②I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I might do in China.③(上海卷)As we get older, our eyesight becomes worse.——句式升级(普通表达)Although we were tired, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.④(高级表达)Tired as/though we were，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(倒装句) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Mark Twain is acknowledged to be (be) one of the best writers in America.2. Why bother going/to go (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?3. When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretending to be reading (read) it.4. The project was predicated (以……为基础) on the assumption (assume) that the economy was expanding.5. Just in front of our house stands (stand) a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years, which is protected by the government now. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. It is widely acknowledged that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.7. They are calling for a boost in the minimum wage.8. It's believed that it's a good film from beginning to end.9. You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?10. I don't want to bother her with/about my problems at the moment. 查缺补漏11. A month before the event, I spent hours working (work) out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.12. It is expected that air quality will become better and better.13. What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.14. Everyone should be assumed to be (be) innocent until it is proved that he is guilty.15. He was late today. However, his teacher forgave him as he was the first to arrive (arrive) at school in general.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练It was the spring of 2011. I had recently graduated from college, preparing 1. to enter (enter) the real world. My dream was to become a war reporter. After considering carefully 2. where I could find my first ideal job, I chose Paris. But the real world took me into a 3. completely (complete) different kind of conflict zone.At 22 I 4. was informed (inform) that I developed Leukemia (白血病). The doctors told my parents and me that I had about a 35 percent chance of long­term 5. survival (survive). Overnight I lost my job, my apartment, my independence, and I became patient No. 5624.Over the next 4 years, the hospital became my home, my bed. Since I thought it was 6. impossible (possible) that I'd ever get better, I had to accept my new reality. And I adapted. I became familiar 7. with medical terms, and made friends with a crowd of other young people who had the same disease. I even achieved my dream of becoming a war reporter, although not in the way I 8. had expected (expect) many years ago. It started with a blog, which reported from the front line of my hospital bed, gradually 9. changing (change) into a column I wrote for a famous newspaper. But thanks to 10. an army of supportive people, I'm cured of my cancer and have decided to live a meaningful life. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①人们认为美在生活中是很重要的。It is assumed that beauty plays an important part in our life.②很多女孩对自己的外貌很敏感，有些人甚至做出这样的假定，没有好的容貌和身材就没有好的工作。A number of girls are sensitive to their appearance, and some of them even made the assumption that one couldn't get a good job without good appearance and figures.③在毕业前，许多女孩竟然用积蓄来购买减肥药。Before graduation, many girls spent their savings buying weight­loss pills to become slim.④我认为这种心理是不可取的，并在我们宿舍与舍友们分享了对美的理解。As far as I am concerned, this psychology was unacceptable, and I shared my comprehension of beauty with my roommates in the dormitory．⑤最后，我们一致认为内在美是最重要的，并且增加自信最好的方法是多读书。In the end, it was acknowledged that inner beauty was the most important and the best way to boost our confidence was to read more books.⑥经过这次自我批判的讨论，我们意识到我们所需要的不是从头到脚地装饰自己而是用知识和综合能力武装自己。After this self­critical discussion, we are aware that what we really need is not to decorate ourselves from head to toe but to equip ourselves with knowledge and all­around ability.2. 升级平淡句用定语从句改写句②A number of girls are sensitive to their appearance, some of whom even made the assumption that one couldn't get a good job without good appearance and figures.3. 衔接成美文It is assumed that beauty plays an important part in our life. Therefore, a number of girls are sensitive to their appearance, some of whom even made the assumption that one couldn't get a good job without good appearance and figures. Before graduation, many girls spent their savings buying weight­loss pills to become slim. As far as I am concerned, this psychology was unacceptable, and I shared my comprehension of beauty with my roommates in the dormitory. In the end, it was acknowledged that inner beauty was the most important and the best way to boost our confidence was to read more books. After this self­critical discussion, we are aware that what we really need is not to decorate ourselves from head to toe but to equip ourselves with knowledge and all­around ability.