外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第3册Unit 4 Amazing art课时学案

1. load n. 某物的量；负担，负荷，工作量 v. 装载，加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)

(1)take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑

loads of/a load of许多，大量

(2)load sth./sb. with... 用……装载……，使……负担……

be loaded with装满……，充满……

[词块]

load coal into the truck把煤炭装上了卡车

have a full load of work工作安排得满满的

under great pressure from heavy study loads 来自沉重的学业负担的压力

loads of great places to see in Australia 在澳大利亚有很多值得一看的好地方

——单句语法填空

①(2020·天津卷)The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded (load) with information in many formats (载体形式)．

②Some students complain that they are loaded (load) with too much homework.

③Even though I have loads (load) of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.

——句式升级

(普通表达)They loaded themselves with/were loaded with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure.

④(高级表达)Loaded with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off for their adventure.(过去分词短语作状语)

⑤(高级表达)Loading themselves with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off for their adventure.(现在分词短语作状语)

2. lack v. 没有，缺乏 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西

(1)lack sth. 缺少某物

(a) lack of... ……的缺少

for lack of... 因缺少……

(2)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的

be lacking in 缺少……，……不足

[词块]

a lack of food/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能

(a) lack of confidence in learning English well对学好英语缺乏信心

for lack of money因为缺钱

——单句语法填空

①Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.

②More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.

③(上海卷)Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.

④Lacking (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.

——一句多译

他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。

⑤They lacked the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lack v．)

⑥They were lacking in the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition. (lacking adj.)

⑦Lacking the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.(分词短语作状语)

3. come up 上升，(太阳、月亮等)升起；靠近，走近；提升；提及，被讨论

come about产生，发生

come across遇见，(偶然) 发现

come out 出来；(书等) 出版，发行

come to共计，达到

when it comes to... 涉及……，谈到……

——写出下列句子中come up的含义

①—Alvin, are you coming with us?

—I'd love to, but something unexpected has come up.发生

②The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.走近

③I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven't come up yet.发芽

④The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.升起

⑤A good suggestion to solve the problem came up at the meeting.被提出

——句式升级

(普通表达)The project came up at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many people's attention.

⑥(高级表达)The project coming up at the meeting yesterday attracted many people's attention.(分词短语作定语)

4. put up 修建；举起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)

put away 储存……以备用；把……收拾起来

put down 记下；写下

put off 推迟，拖延

put forward 提出(意见、建议)

put up with 忍受，忍耐

[词块]

put up a notice about the spring trip 张贴这次春游的通知

put up two foreign students over the summer vacation 在暑假期间为两位外国学生提供膳宿

decide to put up their interest rate 决定提高他们的利率

——写出下列句子中put up的含义

①Those who know the answer to the question, please put up your hands.举起

②The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高

③First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.张贴

④He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.提供膳宿

——完成句子

⑤Their friends suggested they should put up their prices.

他们的朋友们建议他们提高价格。

5. 状语从句的省略

(教材原文)While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.

在门口等待时，韩干用一根木棍在泥土上画画，被诗人(王维)看到了。

句中While waiting... 相当于While he was waiting...，本句为状语从句的省略。

状语从句省略的条件：

(1)状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it；

(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。

——单句语法填空

①It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading (read) an interesting piece of literature.

②(北京卷)When not allowed (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.

③(江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

——句式升级

(普通表达) I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.

④(高级表达)I feel especially pleased while walking in the spring rain.(省略句)

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. You will have to travel frequently (frequent) if you accept this position.

2. The room was very dirty (dirt), but he managed to clean it.

3. We had barely (bare) enough money to last through the weekend.

4. She felt nervous, increasingly lacking (lack) in confidence about herself.

5. He gave a demonstration (demonstrate) of how the programme worked.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

6. Kate is fond of singing. She is often heard to sing in her room.

7. She called this afternoon to put off the meeting till next week.

8. The manager sang high praises for his contributions to the company the other day.

9. He is regarded as one of the classical composers in this century.

10. Anxiety can be caused by lack of sleep.

查缺补漏

11. This is a camera that I can recommend to almost anybody because of its high quality.

12. Born into a rich family, he has no idea of how it feels to be a poor man.

13. If I had put up my hand in class yesterday, I would have been praised.

14. When I was a fashion editor, I mostly (most) wore white shirts and black or navy trousers.

15. If you subscribe to this newspaper, you'll get an extra magazine.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

What is art? It is very difficult to come 1. up with a thorough answer. Tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art 2. truly (true) is. Most people's answers are too general to distinguish what art is. Art is a creative form of work, 3. designed (design) to have a purpose and show emotion.

There is a purpose to every piece of artwork. Therefore 4. an artist had to start with a unique idea, or reason for 5. what they're creating. Historically, art has many different purposes for being made. Artists have made art for logical 6. purposes (purpose) like entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to express 7. themselves (they). The first time I made art was in kindergarten. I remember a mini house glued on paper for my family. Art has to have a connection between the artist and the actual art project itself.

Art's final goal is 8. to stir (stir) up some type of emotion. Plenty of artists express their feelings in a piece of art. Then the artist's feelings 9. are absorbed (absorb) by the audience, causing them to have 10. emotional (emotion) reactions to the visual.

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①他被认为是一位著名的画家，喜欢画山水画并因此而闻名。

He was considered to be a famous painter, and he was fond of drawing landscapes and well known for it.

②人们能从他的绘画中看出他观察自然界很仔细。

People could tell by his paintings that he got a load of the natural world very carefully.

③为了使画更栩栩如生，他促使自己采用了一种新的绘画风格。

In order to make his paintings more vivid, he stimulated himself to adopt a new drawing style.

④尽管他不得不忍受他人的嘲笑，但他相信梦想一定会实现。

Although he had to stand being laughed at by others, he believed that his dream must be realised.

⑤由于在他的画中出现了许多生动的元素，他大获成功。

As many vivid elements appeared in his paintings, he achieved great success.

2. 升级平淡句

(1)用分词作状语改写句①

Considered to be a famous painter, he was fond of drawing landscapes and well known for it.

(2)用with复合结构改写句⑤

With many vivid elements appearing in his paintings, he achieved great success.

3. 衔接成美文

Considered to be a famous painter, he was fond of drawing landscapes and well known for it. People could tell by his paintings that he got a load of the natural world very carefully. However, in order to make his paintings more vivid, he stimulated himself to adopt a new drawing style. Although he had to stand being laughed at by others, he believed that his dream must be realised. With many vivid elements appearing in his paintings, he eventually achieved great success.