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外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第3册Unit 5 What an adventure！课时学案
展开三言 | 两语 |
1. Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province and covering an area of 426 square kilometres, is the first of China's Five Mountains. 2. On arriving home I discovered they had gone. 3. All in all, travelling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges. | 1. 冰岛是一个多火山的国家，冰岛南部海岸外的韦斯特曼纳群岛就是最显著的例子。 Iceland is a land of volcanoes, and nowhere is more evident than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. 2. 我认为许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。 I think most people like travelling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. |
核心单词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. attempt n. 努力，尝试 2. thus adv. 因此，从而 3. border n. 国界，边界 4. fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的 5. servant n. 仆人，佣人 6. charge n. 主管，负责 7. ahead adv. 在前面 8. chapter n. 章节 9. distinguish v. 看清；认出 10. shore n. 岸，滨 11. broad adj. 宽的，阔的 12. beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方 13. resident n. 居民，住户 14. stretch v. 延伸，绵延 15. injury n. 伤，损害 |
核心单词 | [语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1. The light was too dim for me to distinguish (看清) anything clearly. 2. Ed was fascinated (被吸引住的) to see gorillas in the wild. 3. All attempts (尝试) to control inflation (通货膨胀) have failed. 4. The children are running up and down the broad (宽阔的) road. 5. He asked to speak to the person who was in charge (负责) of the department. 6. The sea stretches (延伸) as far as the horizon and beyond. 7. You might want to skip the exercises in this chapter (章节). |
拓展单词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. failure n. 失败→fail v. 失败 2. unaware adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的→aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识 3. bleeding n. 流血， 失血→bleed v. 流血→blood n. 血，血液 4. permit v. 允许，准许，许可→permission n. 许可，允许 5. relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述→relationship n. 关系→relation n. 关系；亲戚 6. astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的→astonished adj. 惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶 7. gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 8. surround v. 环绕，围绕→surroundings n. (复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj. 周围的 9. depth n. 深，深度→deep adj. & adv. 深的(地)→deeply adv. 深深地 |
拓展单词 | [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He failed again, but he firmly believed that failure is the mother of success, and he would keep trying.(fail) 2. To my astonishment, he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish) 3. I will come after the meeting if time permits, but I should ask for my headmaster's permission first.(permit) 4. As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround) 5. As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual) |
阅读单词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. oxygen n. 氧气 2. zone n. 地区，地带 3. sheer adj. 纯粹的，十足的 4. psychologist n. 心理学家 5. alcohol n. 酒精 6. bandage n. 绷带 7. plaster n. 创可贴 8. thermometer n. 体温计 9. rubber n. 橡胶，合成橡胶 10. cotton n. 棉布，棉纱 11. port n. 港，港口 12. guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 13. liquid n. 液体，液态物 14. submarine n. 潜(水)艇 15. captain n. 船长 16. helmet n. 头盔，钢盔 17. ray n. 光线，光束 18. cloth n. 布 19. wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的 20. carpet n. 地毯 21. intensity n. (光、声等的)强度 22. vibration n. 震颤，震动 23. atom n. 原子 24. nut n. 坚果(仁) |
熟词生义 | 1. (全国卷)The monthly charge for this service is only $29.收费 2. (2018·浙江卷)That's bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.消耗 3. (2018·北京卷)The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly selfdriving cars on public roads.许可证 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. stand for 代表，支持 2. look back upon/on 回忆，回顾 3. account for 是……的原因；解释；占比 4. in charge 掌管，负责 5. bring... into focus 使……成为焦点 6. in broad daylight 在大白天 7. adapt from 根据……改编 8. turn around 转身 9. in search of 寻找 10. figure out 计算出；解决；弄明白 11. make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. How could you go to sleep in broad daylight? 2. This play is adapted from a novel written by Dack. 3. I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure out what they were saying. 4. He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help behind him. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 I like to look back 1. upon/on my senior high school days. In our class, girls accounted 2. for 70%, and also a woman teacher was 3. in charge of our class. Our class became the most outstanding in our school, and a singing contest brought our class 4. into focus. At the graduation ceremony, our headteacher gave a speech standing 5. for our school. This was a super time. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. what引导表语从句 That is what life means and what life is for. | 那就是我想告诉你的事。 That is what I want to tell you. |
2. it作形式主语 It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. | 众所周知，电脑在许多领域被广泛使用。 It is well known that computers are widely used in many fields. |
3. 独立主格 Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind. | 如果天气允许，聚会将在花园里举行。 The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting. |
1. attempt n. 努力，尝试，企图 v. 尝试，企图
(1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事
(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事
at one's first attempt第一次尝试
[词块]
attempt an escape企图逃跑
attempted murder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
②Don't expect to pass the driving test at the first attempt. After all, you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days.
——一句多译
他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。
③He attempted to pass/at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.(attempt v．)
④He made an attempt at passing/to pass the exam, but he failed in the end.(attempt n．)
2. charge n. 主管，负责；费用 v. 收费；控诉；充电
(1)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人
charge sb. (money) for sth. 向某人索取……的费用
(2)free of charge/for free 免费
in charge (of) 主管，负责；照顾
in the charge of sb./in sb.'s charge 由某人负责，由某人管理
take charge of掌管，负责，看管
charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb. with sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb. of sth.。
[词块]
the person in charge负责人
service charge服务费
an admission charge of $55 55美元的入场费
criminal charges刑事指控
——单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge (charge)．
②(江苏卷)Far from charging (charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.
③—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free while the third costs $30.
④The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
——完成句子
⑤Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.
在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。
⑥The programme can't be in his charge because it is beyond his ability.
他不能负责这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。
3. surround v. 环绕，围绕
(1)surround sb./sth. with/by... 使某人/某物被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境(通常用复数形式)
[词块]
be surrounded by family and friends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边
the surrounding scenery 四周的风景
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded (surround) by his family.
②(2018·天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded (surround) by the “can't do” attitudes.
③Surrounding (surround) yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.
④Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding (surround) himself with piles of books.
⑤Entering the room，I found Jack surrounded (surround) with piles of books.
⑥(2018·天津卷)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings (surround) during the journey?
——句式升级
(普通表达)The tall building in the distance is home to my father's company. The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.
⑦(高级表达)The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(分词作定语)
⑧(高级表达)The tall building which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(定语从句)
4. make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通
(1)make sense of 了解……的意义，懂得
in a sense 在某种意义上
common sense 常识
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(2)There is no sense in doing sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的
——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense to buy (buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
②There is no sense in complaining (complain)．We should take action now.
③In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.
——词汇升级
(普通表达) There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.
④(高级表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense of them at all.
5. it作形式主语
(教材原文)It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。
常用It作形式主语的句型：
(1)It＋be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported...)＋that 从句
(2)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen...)＋that 从句
(3)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a shame, an honour, a question...)＋that从句
(4)It doesn't matter/makes no difference/makes no sense...＋从句
(5)It＋be＋名词/形容词(no good, no use, a waste of time, useless, senseless...)＋doing sth.
(6)It＋be＋形容词(clear, obvious, important, possible, natural, likely, interesting...)＋that从句
——单句语法填空
①It is no use waiting (wait) for other people to make decisions for you.
②It's suggested that the old man (should) go (go) to the countryside to have a rest.
——完成句子
③It happened that the harvest was bad that year.
碰巧那年收成不好。
④It's a pity that you can't attend my birthday party.
很可惜你不能来参加我的生日聚会。
⑤It doesn't matter if you get there early or late.
你早去或者晚去那里都没有关系。
【教师用书独具】
6. figure n. 画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v. 估计；计算；认为
(1)keep one's figure保持体形
(2)figure out想出，理解，弄明白，看透
figure on期待，指望，依赖
figure in把……列入计算/考虑范围
figure that... 认为……，认定……
——写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义
①(江苏卷)Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.n. 数字
②(北京卷)As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.n. 人物
③I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.n. 体形
④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadow.n. 人影
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.vt. 认为
——完成句子
⑥Don't figure on going abroad this summer；we may not be able to afford it.
别指望今年夏天出国， 因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. At first my new surroundings (surround) were difficult to tolerate.
2. To her astonishment (astonish), her son has passed all the exams at the first attempt.
3. Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing (distinguish) between areas of light and dark.
4. All attempts (attempt) by the experts to cure him failed.
5. Conditions permitting (permit), all countries in the world should spare no efforts to improve our environment.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. Latest development in relation to the disease will be discussed in detail in next chapter.
7. The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
8. The movie is adapted from a novel written by Ba Jin.
9. She is in charge of making all the arrangements for the wedding.
10. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take some time to figure out its reality.
查缺补漏
11. He made up his mind that he wouldn't do her an injury.
12. Gradually (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city.
13. The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in depth (deep)．
14. She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
15. The train had stopped due to a mechanical problem.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
More than 700 years ago, a 17yearold Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set 1. off/out on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.
Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2. travelled (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 3. to record (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.
Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 4. countless (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5. a wealthy man overnight. 6. What he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of his 7. vividly (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8. was thought (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.
Marco Polo's story is both one about an explorer's search for riches and a Westerner 9. following (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10. development (develop) and its growing importance in the world.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①这次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。
This journey left a deep impression on me.
②厦门位于福建省东南部，鼓浪屿是厦门最著名的景点之一。
Xiamen is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, and Gulangyu Island is one of the most famous places in Xiamen.
③四周绿树成荫，鲜花铺地，被誉为“海上花园”。
It is surrounded with trees and covered with flowers, known as “garden on the ocean”．
④每天都有成千上万的游客乘船涌进鼓浪屿。
Every day, Gulangyu Island is crowded with thousands of tourists coming by ship.
⑤厦门大学是一个美丽的地方，你一定要去看看。
Xiamen University is a beautiful place and you must pay a visit to it.
⑥简而言之，厦门是一个多么迷人的城市。
In short, what a fascinating city Xiamen is!
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用非限制性定语从句合并句②③
Xiamen is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, and Gulangyu Island is one of the most famous places in Xiamen, which is surrounded with trees and covered with flowers, known as “garden on the ocean”．
(2)用限制性定语从句改写句⑤
Xiamen University is a beautiful place which you must pay a visit to.
3. 衔接成美文
This summer I paid a visit to Xiamen for the first time. This journey left a deep impression on me.
Xiamen is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, and Gulangyu Island is one of the most famous places in Xiamen, which is surrounded with trees and covered with flowers，known as “garden on the ocean”． Every day, Gulangyu Island is crowded with thousands of tourists coming by ship. In addition, Xiamen University is a beautiful place which you must pay a visit to. You can go to pick up shells, chase the waves and swim in the sea.
In short, what a fascinating city Xiamen is!
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