初中Section B图文ppt课件

这是一份初中Section B图文ppt课件，文件包含SectionB2a-2epptx、SectionB2b1mp3、SectionB2b2mp3、SectionB2b3mp3、SectionB2bmp3等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共59页， 欢迎下载使用。
Sectin B2a-2e
Read t learn the histry, develpment and ppularity f basketball.T learn t make mind mapsT learn the wrds and expressins
Wrds: divide; her; basket; ppularity; prfessinal; nearly; Canadian; the Olympics
Phraseslk up t divide…intthe number f…
Patterns:1. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch.2. They need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
Hw and when were ptat chips invented?2. What was the name f the inventr? What was his jb?3. Why was it a mistake? What did the ck d with the ptat then?4. Hw can yu make fd crispy/salty?5. What can we learn frm the stry?
Read the cnversatin and answer the questins.
1. Ptat chips were invented by mistake in 1853.
2. Gerge Crum. He is a ck.
3. Gerge Crum didn’t mean t make it. He then cut the ptates really, really thin, and cked them fr a lng time until they were crispy.
4. T make fd crispy, we can cut it really, really thin and them ck it fr a lng time.T make fd salty, we can put lts f salt n it.
5. We may invent smething by accident. Just keep an eye n ur daily life. Maybe ne day we will be inventrs.
Check yur answers:
the OlympicsCanadiandividedivide…intbasket
奥林匹克运动会adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人v. 分开；分散把……分开n. 篮；筐
nt nly…but als…lk up therprfessinal
不但……而且……钦佩；仰慕n. 英雄；男主角adj. 职业的；专业的
Wh are they?What are they famus fr?
Michael Jrdan
They are famus fr playing basketball in China and the wrld.
Wh are they? D yu like them?
D yu like basketball? D yu watch basketball games?Hw much d yu knw abut this sprt?
Presentatin
basketball curt
There are ____ teams in a basketball game. And there are______ players in each team.
Equipment abut basketball
small frward
shting guard
pwer frward
What d yu knw abut the sprt? What d yu want t knw abut it?
Famus player
Develpment
Lk at the pht and the title f the passage n page 46. Then answer the questin belw.
Can yu guess what the passage talks abut?
It talks abut basketball, including when and maybe hw basketball was invented, and maybe it will tell us the develpment f basketball.
(1) Wh is the inventr f basketball?(2) When and where did basketball becme an Olympic event?
James Naismith.
In 1936 in Berlin.
Read the passage quickly and find ut the answers t the fllwing questins.
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea f each paragraph?
Intrductin t basketball
Hw basketball was invented
The ppularity f basketball tday
(1) Basketball is very ppular in China. （ ）(2) Basketball is played by ver 100 millin peple in China. （ ）(3) James Naismith was brn in 1861. （ ）(4) Basketball became an Olympic event in 1936. （ ）(5) Few yung peple dream f becming famus basketball players. （ ）
ver 200 cuntries.
Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.
Basketball is played by mre than ___________ peple in ver ____ cuntries. The first basketball game in histry was played n _________________. In 1936 in _______, it became an event at the Olympics.
December 21, 1891
basketball
Dec. 21, 1891
the first game
Carefully reading
James Naismith
Read Para. 2 and fill in the clumn abut the inventr f basketball.
Divide int tw grups
Get the ball
Thrw it int ther team’s basket.
Stp the cmpetitrs frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
Read Para.3 and crrect “T”r “F”.
1. Tday the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many peple dreaming f becming famus players.2. We can nt nly watch but als play basketball.3. The CBA games are less ppular than America's NBA games.4. There are mre and mre freigners in the NBA and CBA.
Read Para.3 and chse “T”r “F”.
1. Tday the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many peple dreaming f becming famus players.
with+名词 (或代词) +V-ing 作伴随状语
现在，篮球的受欢迎程度在全球范围内得到了提升，许多年轻人都梦想着成为著名的球星。
With the water running, he left the kitchen.
with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词 I like t sleep with the windws pen.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉.
2. We can nt nly watch but als play basketball.3. The CBA games are less ppular than America's NBA games.4. There are mre and mre peple in the NBA and CBA.
nt nly... but als...”不但而且, 连接两个对等的句子成分。
They speak nt nly English but als French.Nt nly Tm but als his sister ges t schl n ft.
The number f the freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are als mre
连接两个分句且nt nly位于句首时，要部分倒装：Nt nly des the sun give us light, but als gives us heat.
the spirit f basketball
wrkingtgether
They encurage us t wrk hard t achieve ur dreams.
“I knw the appearance f Ls Angeles at 4 a.m. every day！”
"I can accept failure, but I can't accept nt trying."
Nt all the effrts will result in success,but giving up must result in failure. --Ya Ming
-- by Michael Jrdan
Make a mind map
Cmplete the mind map with the infrmatin in the passage. What else can yu add t the mind map?
Dr. James Naismith
mre than 100 millin
Mind-mapping
Changing the infrmatin yu read int a mind map may help yu remember it mre easily.
思维导图是一种做笔记的方法，以关键词和直观形象的图标建立起各个概念之间的联系。它是一种简单而有效的图形思考和笔记工具，绘画时既是记录也是思考和创作的过程。
1. 一开始就把主题摆在中央。
3. 使用“关键词”表达各分枝的内容。
4. 使用符号、颜色、文字、图画和其它形象表达内容。
5. 用箭头把相关的分支连起来。以立体方式思考，将彼此间的关系显示出来。
6. 建立自己的风格， 思维导图并不是艺术品, 所绘画的能助你记忆，才是最有意义的事。
Use the mind map t summarize what yu and yur partner remember abut the develpment f basketball. Use the fllwing questins t help yu.
Wh invented basketball and hw is it played?When was the first basketball game in histry played?Why were the Berlin Olympics imprtant fr basketball?What are the prfessinal basketball grups in America and China?Hw ppular is basketball?
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are tw teams and players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball int the ther team’s basket. The first basketball game in histry was played n December 21, 1891.The Berlin Olympics was imprtant because basketball became an Olympic event then.The prfessinal basketball grups are the NBA in America and the CBA in China.Basketball is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries.
Check yur answers!
Find ut the sentences with passive vice in the passage.
Pay attentin t the fllwing underlined parts.
What d yu think f famus basketball players? Make a list f gd and difficult things abut being a famus basketball player, then talk abut them with yur partner.
First, he can d things he likes best.
Secnd, he can earn a lt f mney every year.
Third, he may have many fans, and gets a lt f attentin wherever he ges.
Anther thing, he can travel arund the wrld, and meet many new friends.
But there are als sme difficult things fr him. Fr example, he must wrk very hard all the time.
He may get hurt in the hard games.
仿写：人们相信吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。
1. It is believed that the first basketball game in histry was played n December 21, 1891. It is believed that ... 人们相信 / 认为……；据信…… 它可以转换为Peple believe that ...
It is believed that eating t much sweet fd is bad fr the teeth.
Language pints
e.g. 她把橙子分成四份，每人吃一份。 （翻译） She divided the range int quarters and each ate a piece.
2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams… divide v. 分开; 分散 divide… int… 把……分开；分散
3. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket. (翻译) 同时，他们需要阻止对方将球投入自己队的篮筐。 stp sb. (frm) ding sth. 阻止某人做某事 同义短语：prevent sb. (frm) ding sth. keep sb. (frm) ding sth. e.g. N ne can stp us frm carrying the plan. 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 Health wrkers are trying t stp the disease frm spreading. 医护工作者正在设法阻止这个疾病的传播。
e.g. The tw girls ________________ when they saw me.  那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The tw girls ________________ t me when they saw me.  这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
stpped talking
stpped t talk
stp t d sth. 停下来做某事 停下来去做另外一件事stp ding sth. 停止做某事 停止正在做的事情
4. Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players. (翻译) 如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。 1) tday adv. 修饰整个句子，表示当前的一段时间，相当于 “如今；当今”。 e.g. Tday, nly a few kinds f these beautiful animals still live n the earth. 现今，这些美丽的动物只有少数几种还生活在地球上。
2) “with +宾语+现在分词/介词短语/副词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。e.g. With winter cming n, it’s time t buy warm clthes. 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 He came in with a smile n his face. 他面带微笑走了进来。3) dream f = dream abut 梦想; 想象
Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players.
5. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch. (翻译) 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动, 也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。 nt nly…, but als… 不但/不仅……而且…… 连接两个并列成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，但所强调的重点是后面的部分。
当nt nly ... but (als) ... 连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g. Nt nly he but als I am wrng. Nt nly bks but als water is needed. Nt nly her friends but als Zhang Li ften watches TV.
6. The number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。 number是句子的核心名词，表示“数量”，是单数形式，所以谓语动词是has increased。 语法上，将这种主语和谓语在数上的匹配称作“主谓一致”。 当主语为复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式与之匹配； 当主语为单数概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
the number f +可数名词复数 ……的数量该短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g. The number f students in ur class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50人。a number f… 若干的, 一些, 许多 (修饰可数名词) 相当于 several。作主语时, 谓语动词应用复数形式。如果强调数量大, 还可在number前用 large, great, gd等词修饰，以表示程度。e.g. A number f peple are unhappy with this decisin. 许多人对这项决定并不满意。
lk up t “向上看；钦佩；仰慕”
When yu lk up t the sky n a fine night, yu can see stars.I lk up t my father. He is a her in my heart.
7. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them.
【拓展】lk词组lk back 回头看; 回顾lk dwn upn (n) 看不起, 轻视lk frward t 盼望，期待lk int 朝……看去； 调查lk like 看上去象lk n 旁观, 观望lk ut 当心, 小心, 留神lk thrugh 浏览；透过……看lk up 查阅; 抬头看
8. These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams. 1) encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事 2) achieve 实现; 完成, 主语通常是人; cme true 实现, 主语通常是梦想等。 e.g. I believe I can achieve my dream. 我相信我能实现我的梦想。 I hpe my dream will cme true. 我希望我的梦想会实现。
1. The ___________ (ppular) f private cars is changing the peple’s life style.
一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2. They gave their lives fr their cuntry and were hnred as ________ (her). 3. We ___________ (divide) int eight grups by ur teacher last week.
were divided
二、单项选择1. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strng will (意志). His serius illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and clrful life. A. learned; frm B. prtected; frm C. saved; frm D. stpped; frm
2. — Wh d yu admire mst, Yang Ming? — Zhng Nanshan. Nt nly I but als my classmates _________ him. A. lk frward t B. lk up t C. are up t
完成句子，每空词数不限。1) 许多孩子正在花园里玩。 __________________________ playing in the garden.2) 花园里孩子的数量是六个。 _______________ children in the garden ______ six.
A number f children are
The number f
________yu_________ she________ give a talk.
3) 不但你而且她也得作报告。
prfessinalher
NBACBAthe Olympics
divide…int…
Famus players
深受喜爱和充满活力的运动 __________________________ 为了娱乐和锻炼 ___________________超过；多于 ___________________人们相信…… ___________________在硬地板上 ___________________把……分开 ___________________
a much-lved and active sprt
fr fun and exercise
ver/mre than
It is believed that/ peple believe
n a hard flr
不仅……而且…… ___________________钦佩；仰慕 ___________________实现梦想 ___________________鼓励……做…… ___________________梦想成为英雄 ___________________……的数量 ___________________阻止……做…… ___________________
nt nly…but als..
achieve the dreams
encurage …t d …
the number f…
dream f becming heres
stp…frm ding
Think f smething that yu want t invent.
a special car/key/bag/clthes……What is it made f?What is it used fr?What des it lk like?Where r when can it be used?
Write a passage abut yur inventin.