四川省江油市八校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一学月英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省江油市八校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一学月英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了Dear Bb，等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度上学期第一学月月考试卷
八年级英语

一．完形填空（共30分）
1．This week，I asked my classmates about their vacations．Here are some of their answers．
Linda（1）　 　to Sydney，Australia．The（2）　 　was sunny and the people（3）　 　friendly to her．She went there by（4）　 　and the air trip was relaxing．She went to Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院）．It's wonderful．She had a（5）　 　vacation．
Alice went（6）　 　her aunt．At first the weather was（7）　 　and wet，she had to stay at the house．She watched TV（8）　 　the TV shows were boring．Later on，the weather got better．So she went shopping with her aunt．The shop assistants were all　（9）　 　and kind．She bought something nice for herself．
Peter stayed at home．First he did his homework．It was a little difficult．Then he（10）　 　computer games．They were interesting．He thought his vacation was OK．

（1）A．go
B．goes
C．went
D．going
（2）A．place
B．weather
C．museum
D．beach
（3）A．were
B．was
C．is
D．are
（4）A．bike
B．train
C．bus
D．plane
（5）A．bad
B．terrible
C．great
D．boring
（6）A．to visit
B．visiting
C．visited
D．visits
（7）A．sunny
B．rainy
C．windy
D．wind
（8）A．but
B．and
C．or
D．with
（9）A．friend
B．terrible
C．unfriendly
D．friendly
（10）A．play
B．played
C．listened
D．wrote
2．Last summer， I took my son to visit Beijing． It was （11）　 　 first time to go out by train． So （12）　 　 was exciting to him．
On August 11， we （13）　 　 Beijing． We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station． That day， we （14）　 　 the subway to Tian'anmen Square． It's a famous square in the world． We also visited some great （15）　 　 such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum． We felt（16）　 　 when we stood on the gate tower （城楼） of Tian'anmen．
On August 12， we went to the Great Wall by bus． There were many （17）　 　． Many of them were from other countries． On the wall， we walked， talked and took lots of（18）　 　． We had a lot of fun there．
The next three（19）　 　， we went to the Bird's Nest， the Summer Palace and some other places． All of them were great． We felt very excited when we got home． We really enjoyed our（20）　 　 trip in Beijing．

（11）A．my
B．your
C．his
D．her
（12）A．something
B．everything
C．nothing
D．none
（13）A．got to
B．got dressed
C．got up
D．got on
（14）A．flew
B．took
C．had
D．found
（15）A．places
B．boxes
C．gardens
D．squares
（16）A．busy
B．lazy
C．happy
D．friendly
（17）A．animals
B．flowers
C．trees
D．people
（18）A．umbrellas
B．hills
C．photos
D．trains
（19）A．days
B．weeks
C．months
D．years
（20）A．five﹣day
B．three﹣day
C．four﹣day
D．seven﹣day
3．I'm a middle school student．In the past，I had some bad （21）　 　．I hardly had breakfast （22）　 　I usually got up late．I didn't like exercising． I （23）　 　exercised one or two times a month．In the evening，I always watched TV（24）　 　more than two hours．Then I （25）　 　the Internet．I liked to play computer games．So I often stayed up late．My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health，so they were not （26）　 　with that．
One day，I fainted （昏倒）in a P．E．class．When I（27）　 　，I was in the hospital．The doctor said that my classmates sent （28）　 　there．He said that I was in poor （差的） （29）　 　．Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise．
From then on，I（30）　 　to give up （戒掉）my bad habits．Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast．After school，I always play sports with my friends．It's fun and good for my health．

（21）A．activities
B．habits
C．buildings
D．programs
（22）A．although
B．that
C．because
D．if
（23）A．only
B．least
C．quite
D．never
（24）A．after
B．for
C．through
D．below
（25）A．waited
B．swung
C．bought
D．used
（26）A．happy
B．bored
C．afraid
D．different
（27）A．cut down
B．thought of
C．woke up
D．went out
（28）A．me
B．her
C．him
D．us
（29）A．percent
B．difference
C．magazine
D．health
（30）A．asked
B．decided
C．stopped
D．disliked
二．阅读理解（共40分）
4．Dear Bob，
How did you spend your summer vacation？Let me tell you something about my vacation．We started our train trip to Penang in the morning and after two hours we arrived there．
I had my 15th birthday during this vacation．It was the most special birthday I had had．
My grandmother didn't go with us．So I had something new to tell her．This trip brought my family closer．I will never forget it．

Yours，
Nancy
Dear Nancy，
I'm very glad to hear from you．During this summer vacation，I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family．It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family．We visited the theme （主题）parks and had lots of fun．We also went on rides，saw many funny characters （人物）and took pictures with them．We really had a good time together．

Yours，
Bob
（31）How did Nancy and her family go to Penang？　 　
A．By car．
B．By bus．
C．By train．
D．By plane．
（32）Nancy had her　 　 birthday during the trip．
A．15th
B．14th
C．13th
D．12th
（33）Bob spent the summer vacation with his　 　．
A．friends
B．classmates
C．cousins
D．family
（34）Bob did not　 　 during the vacation．
A．go on rides
B．climb the mountains
C．visit theme parks
D．see funny characters
（35）Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．Bob didn't enjoy his vacation very much．
B．Nancy's grandmother went to Penang with her．
C．Nancy thought this trip brought her family closer．
D．It took Nancy and her family two and a half hours to get to Penang．
5．Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation．Our son，Tom，wanted to see bears there．And what a breath taking experience （经历） it was!
When we got there，we put up our tent and went to explore （探险）．As we returned，we heard our daughter Susie cry out．And then we saw a bear go into our tent．
Tom wanted his father to chase （追赶） it away．His father said，"No．It's dangerous to chase a bear．And don't let it chase you．"Susie said，"What shall we do？Maybe we should climb up a tree．"Tom said，"No．We have to get it out of there．It might （可能） go to sleep in our tent．""Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat，"Susie suggested （建议）．Then I said，"How are you going to get the honey？It's in the tent．"We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset （翻倒；弄翻） everything inside．"It's foolish （愚蠢的） of us to try to chase it away，"said my husband （丈夫）．"Leave it alone and wait for it to come out．"We waited，but the bear stayed inside．We had to sleep in the car that night．
36．Where did the family go on vacation last summer？ 　 　
A．They went to the Central Park．
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park．
C．They went to a zoo．
D．They just stayed at home．
37．Tom wanted to go there to see 　 　．
A．tigers
B．lions
C．bears
D．birds
38．Who do you think saw the bear first？ 　 　
A．Susie．
B．Tom．
C．The writer．
D．The writer's husband．
39．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent？ 　 　
A．They chased the bear away．
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing．
C．They climbed up a tree．
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat．
40．What did the bear do in the tent？ 　 　
A．It ate the honey．
B．It chased the people away．
C．It drank the beer．
D．It turned things upside down．
6．Everyone wants to be healthy． Food is very important． There are a lot of healthy foods． You can eat more bananas， apples， oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for your health． But don't eat too much chocolate． It's not healthy food． Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy． Remember there is a saying， " An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy． Get up early and play sports every day． Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy．

（41）Which is RIGHT？　 　
A．No person wants to be healthy．
B．We want to be healthy．
C．We are important．
D．Eat more chocolate．
（42）What are healthy foods？　 　
A．Vegetables and chocolate．
B．Bananas， apples and chocolate．
C．Fruit and chocolate．
D．Fruit and vegetables．
（43）Why is healthy food good for you？　 　
A．Because it can make you happy．
B．Because it can make you grow strong．
C．Because it can make you grow．
D．Because it can make you grow and make you strong and happy．
（44）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" means（意思是） "　 　"．
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
D．You eat only apples， and the doctor goes away
（45）What can keep you healthy？　 　
A．Chocolate and vegetables．
B．Chocolate．
C．Healthy food and sports．
D．Only apples．
7．Everyone knows that exercise is important．We all need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It makes your heart and body strong．Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）．That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise．
There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games．Make sure you exercise in the following ways：You have to like what you are doing．Exercise enough（足够的）﹣﹣﹣but not too much．It's best to exercise twice a week．Thirty minutes（分钟）each time is enough．Try all kinds of sports until（直到）you find one，two or even three sports that feel right for you．
You can exercise at fitness centers．They have a lot of equipment（设备）there．The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy．Some people buy equipment for their homes．But it's very expensive．

（45）The underline word"fitness centers"in the passage means 　 　．
A．商务中心
B．健身中心
C．医疗中心
D．购物中心
（47）The sport" 　 　"is NOT told in the passage．
A．playing soccer
B．skateboarding
C．walking
D．running
（48）The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body 　 　．
A．ill
B．happy
C．strong
D．health
（49）About"exercise"，which statement of the following is NOT right？ 　 　
A．Thirty minutes' exercise each time is enough．
B．You have to exercise too much every day．
C．You needn't do all kinds of sports to keep healthy．
D．You have to like the sports that you are doing．
（50）It's best to exercise 　 　．
A．at fitness centers
B．in groups
C．in the morning
D．twice a week
三．语法填空（共10分）
8．在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式．
Look!This is Jenny．Jenny is her（51）　 　（one）name．Her（52）　 　name is Miller．She is（53）　 　English girl．（54）　 　（she）in Apple Tree Middle School．What's （55）　 　（she）telephone number？It's 772﹣6682．This is her cat．（56）　 　（it）name is Kitty．
And this is Bob．What's （57）　 　（he）last name？It's Green．He is（58）　 　the UK．Now he is in No.1 （59）　 　（middle）School in Mianyang．His phone number is 731﹣0028．This is his green cup．It is good．They are both my（60）　 　（friend）．
四．书面表达（共20分）
9．作文
假设今天你和你的同学游览了鼓楼和长城，请你根据以下提示，写一篇日记发表在某英文网站上．
提示：1．where did you go？
2．what did you like？
3．what did you eat？
4．How did you feel about the visit？
…
参考词汇
鼓楼the Drum Tower；长城 the Great wall；历史感 a sense of history；
传统的 traditional
要求：1、语句通顺，逻辑连贯；
2、不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Sunday July 19th
Today it was 　 　．


参考答案
一．完形填空
1．【解答】（1）C 考查动词辨析．根据上面I asked my classmates about their vacations可知时态是一般过去时．联系后一句描述，可知本句指的是，蒂娜去了纽约．所以用go的过去式went，故选C．
（2）B 考查名词辨析．place地方；weather天气；museum博物馆；beach海滩．结合后面was sunny 晴朗的；可知此处指的是，天气是晴朗的．故选B．
（3）A 考查动词辨析．根据前面was 及and是并列关系，本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态．主语people本句中表示复数含义，所以要用are的过去式were，故选A．
（4）D 考查名词辨析．Bike自行车；train火车；bus 公交车；plane飞机．联系下文the air trip was relaxing．乘飞机旅行相当的兴奋，描述，可知此处指的是，她乘飞机去那儿．故选D．
（5）C 考查形容词辨析．Bad坏的，糟糕的；terrible可怕的，恐怖的；great伟大的，了不起的；boring 烦人的，无聊的；联系前两句the air trip was relaxing描述乘飞机旅行非常兴奋，可知她这次旅行很棒．故选C．
（6）A 考查动词辨析．结合语境可知此处指的是，她去拜访她的叔叔．go to…去……是固定短语，后面要用动词原形，故选A．
（7）B 考查形容词辨析．sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的，wind风．联系后面wet，she had to stay at the house潮湿的，她得呆在家里，可知天气是阴云多雨的．故选B．
（8）A 考查连词辨析．But但是；and和；or或者，否则；with 带有，伴随．联系上下文the TV shows were boring电视很无聊，可知前后是转折关系．故选A．
（9）D 考查形容词辨析．friend 朋友；terrible 可怕的；unfriendly形容词，不友好的；friendly友好的．根据后面 kind和蔼的，and是并列关系，所以应该是友好的．故选D．
（10）B 考查动词辨析．Play玩耍，演奏；played过去式，玩耍，演奏；listened听；wrote写．联系下文computer games电脑游戏，可知此处指的是，然后他玩了电脑游戏．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．选B．
2【解答】11．C 代词辨析．A我的，形容词性物主代词；B你的，形容词性物主代词；C他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；D她的，形容词性物主代词；根据前面 I took my son to visit Beijing我带我儿子参观北京，后面应该是他第一次乘火车， 要用名词性物主代词，故答案是C．
12．B 代词辨析．A一些；B所有的；C没有什么；D没有一个；根据上句第一次乘火车，这里So （2）was exciting to him应该是所有的事情都另他很兴奋，故答案是B．
13．A 动词辨析．A到达；B穿好衣服；C起床；D上车；根据后面We stayed in a small and clean hotel 待在一个小且干净的旅馆，应该是到达北京，故答案是A．
14．B 动词辨析．A飞；B拿；C有；D发现；根据题干，take the subway 乘地铁是固定用法，故答案是B．
15．A 名词辨析．A地方；B盒子；C花园；D广场；根据后面such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum比如人民大会堂和故宫博物院，应该是参观了很多地方，故答案是A．
16．C 形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B懒的；C开心的；D友好的；根据后面when we stood on the gate tower （城楼） of Tian'anmen当我们站在天安门城楼上 ，应该是感觉很开心，故答案是C．
17．D 名词辨析．A动物；B花； C树；D人；根据后面Many of them were from other countries其中许多人来自其他国家，前面应该是有很多人，故答案是D．
18．C 名词辨析．A雨伞；B山；C照片；D火车；根据题干，take photos照像是固定短语，故答案是C．
19．A 名词辨析．A天；B周；C月；D年；根据上文On August 11，8月11日 …，这里应该是接下来三天，故答案是A．
20．A 形容词辨析．A5天；B3天；C4天；D7天；根据前面On August 11，8月11日； On August 12，8月12日；The next three days接下来三天，共5天，故答案是A．
3．【解答】21．B 考查名词辨析．A活动；B习惯；C建筑；D程序；根据后面I hardly had breakfast 几乎不吃早饭，应该是有一些坏习惯，故答案是B．
22．C 考查连词辨析．A尽管；B那个；C因为；D如果；根据I hardly had breakfast （2）I usually got up late前面说几乎不吃早饭，后面说起来得晚，因果关系，故答案是C．
23．A 考查副词辨析．A仅仅；B最少；C相当；D从不；根据I （3）exercised one or two times a month后面说一月一次或两次，应该是只锻炼一次或两次，故答案是A．
24．B 考查介词辨析．A在…之后；B为；C穿过；D在..下面；根据I always watched TV（4）more than two hours后面一段时间，要用for，故答案是B．
25．D 考查动词辨析．A等；B摆动；C买；D使用；根据后面I liked to play computer games．喜欢玩电脑游戏，应该是Then I （5）the Internet然后我就上网了，use the Internet上网，故答案是D．
26．A 考查形容词辨析．A开心；B无聊的；C害怕；D不同的；根据My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health，so they were not （6）with that，我父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们应该不开心．故答案是A．
27．C 考查短语辨析．A砍伐；B想起；C醒来；D出去；根据上句One day，I fainted （昏倒）in a P．E．class上体育课昏倒，后面应该是在医院醒来，故答案是C．
28．A 考查代词辨析．A我；B她；C他；D我们；根据The doctor said that my classmates sent （8）there，医生说我的同学把我送这儿来的，故答案是A．
29．D 考查名词辨析．A百分比；B差异；C杂志；D健康；根据He said that I was in poor医生说我的健康很差，故答案是D．
30．B 考查动词辨析．A问；B决定；C停止；D不喜欢；根据 From then on，I（10）to give up （戒掉）my bad habits应该是决定戒掉坏习惯，故答案是B．
二．阅读理解
4．【解答】31．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一封信第一行We started our train trip to Penang in the morning在一个早上我们开始了去槟城的火车旅行．可知，乘火车去的．选C．
32．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封信第二行I had my 15th birthday during this vacation这个假期我过了第十五个生日．可知，选A．
33．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二封信第一行It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family这是我最喜欢的假期，因为我和家人在一起．可知，鲍勃和家人度过了暑假，选D．
34．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二封信第二行We visited the theme （主题）parks and had lots of fun．We also went on rides，saw many funny characters （人物）．我们参观了主题公园，玩得很开心．我们还骑着车，看到了许多有趣的人物．可知，B选项"爬山"鲍勃没有去，选B．
35．答案：C．推理判断题．根据第一封信第三行This trip brought my family closer这次旅行使我的家人更近了．可知，C选项"南茜认为这次旅行使她的家人更近了"正确，答案是C．
5．【解答】36．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一句Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation去年暑假我们全家去了黄石国家公园．可知他们去了黄石国家公园度假．故选B．
37．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一行Our son，Tom，wanted to see bears there．我们的儿子汤姆想在那里看到熊．可知汤姆想去看熊．故选C．
38．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二行As we returned，we heard our daughter Susie cry out．And then we saw a bear go into our camp当我们回来时，我们听到我们的女儿苏茜哭了．然后我们看见一只熊进入我们的营地．可知是Susie 首先看到的熊．故选A．
39．答案：B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行"It's foolish （愚蠢的） of us to try to chase it away，"said my husband （丈夫）．"Leave it alone and wait for it to come out．"We waited，but the bear stayed inside．"我们试图把它赶出去是愚蠢的，"我丈夫说，"别碰它，等它出来．"我们等着，但是熊呆在里面．可知，他们看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面．故选B．
40．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第五行We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset （翻倒；弄翻） everything inside我们看着熊走进帐篷，听到它扰乱了里面的一切．可知，熊弄翻了很多东西．选D．
6．【解答】41．B 细节理解题 根据文章第一句"Everyone wants to be healthy．"每个人都想健康．可知我们都想要健康，故答案为B．
42．D 细节理解题 根据文章第一行" There are a lot of healthy foods． You can eat more bananas， apples， oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for your health．"可知有很多健康的食物．你可以多吃香蕉、苹果、桔子和西红柿，因为水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处．故答案为D．
43．D 细节理解题 根据文章第二行" Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．可知健康的食物可以使你成长，让你坚强快乐．"故答案为D
44．C 推理判断题 "An apple a day keeps the doctor away"的意思是"一天一苹果，医生远离我"可知这句话讲的是每天吃一个苹果有利于你的身体健康，故答案为C．
45．C 细节理解题 根据文章内容"Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．" 健康的食物可以使你成长，让你坚强快乐．以及"Sports can also keep you healthy． Get up early and play sports every day．"运动也能让你保持健康．早起，每天运动．可知健康的食物和运动会让你保持一个健康的状态，故答案为C．
7．【解答】（46）B 词义猜测题 从后文中的They have a lot of equipment there他们有很多的健身设备，所以可知只有健身中心才有很多健身的设备，所以答案是B．
（47）B 细节型题目 从文中There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games他们有很多的运动方式．你可以步行，跑步，游泳，滑冰，或玩球类运动，可知答案是B，需注意skate是滑雪活动，而选项B skateboarding是滑板运动，注意细心辨别词义．
（48）C 细节型题目 从文中Doctors say it is good for us．It makes your heart and body strong医生说这对我们身体有好处，它使你的心脏和身体更强壮，可知答案是C．
（49）B 细节型题目 从文中Exercise enough﹣﹣﹣but not too much足够的锻炼就好但是不要太多，选项B与原文不符，所以可知答案是B．
（50）D 细节型题目 从文中It's best to exercise twice a week最好一周锻炼两次，可知答案是D．
三．语法填空
8．【解答】51．first，考查序数词，由上文的Jenny可知，Jenny是她的名字，使用短语first name"名字"，故答案为first．
52．last，考查短语，由下文的Miller可知，Miller是她的姓氏，使用短语last name"姓氏"，故答案为last．
53．an，考查冠词，由下文的girl是单数形式，此处泛指她是一位英国女孩，English是以元音音素开头的，使用不定冠词an，故答案为an．
54．She's，考查主语，根据语境她在苹果树中学，使用主语she，后接be动词is，可缩写为She's，故答案为She's．
55．her，考查代词，由下文的telephone number可知，她的电话号码是什么，使用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，故答案为her．
56．Its，考查代词，由下文的name可知，它的名字是Kitty，使用it的形容词性物主代词its"它的"，修饰后面的名词name，故答案为its．
57．his，考查代词，由下文的last name可知，他的姓氏是什么，使用he的形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰后面的last name，故答案为his．
58．from，考查介词，由下文的the UK可知，他来自英国，使用短语be from"来自"，故答案为from．
59．Middle，考查形容词，根据句意"他现在在绵阳第一中学"，使用专有名词No.1 Middle School，故答案为Middle．
60．friends，考查名词，由主语they可知，他们都是我的朋友，使用名词的复数形式，故答案为friends．
四．书面表达
9．【解答】Sunday July 19th
Today it was hot and sunny．I went to visit the Drum Tower with my classmate．（去了哪里） It was beautiful．And then we walked along a Beijing hutong．We saw some old buildings here．They looked special．I wondered what life was like here in the past． I liked the hutong a lot because it gave me a sense of history． For dinner we tried some traditional Chinese food．It tasted good． In the evening we felt tired and went to bed early．