初中英语Topic 2 What sweet music!精练

这是一份初中英语Topic 2 What sweet music!精练，共9页。试卷主要包含了我想知道他是否是一个神童，你空闲时间通常干什么？，汤姆的姐姐讨厌听古典音乐，句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
仁爱英语八上三单元话二题分层作业夯实基础一、单词短语匹配
打算做某事什么时候为什么不太遗憾了借给某人某物演唱音乐会听音乐在某人的空闲时间这很难说过去常常做某事流行音乐乡村音乐古典音乐根本不讨厌做某事摇滚音乐开始做某事爬山钢琴和...一样好如此...以至于天生的音乐家让某人做某事
 
二、单项选择1．______ weather! It's always raining!A．What a bad B．How a bad C．What bad D．How bad2．— Could you ________ your dictionary ________ me?— Of course, here you are.A．borrow; for B．lend; to C．lend; for D．borrow; from3．— I'm sorry, I can't go to the concert. I must take English lessons.— ______A．What shame! B．What a pity!C．What a nice concert! D．You're so nice!4．— I'm going to the concert.— _______ exciting!A．How B．What a C．What D．How a能力提升一、综合填空There are all kinds of music in the world. Music makes us happy. Good music brings 　1．     　 comfort and 　2．     　 of mind. Everyone loves music but different people have different 　3．     　.Mr. Li likes piano music very much. 　4．     　 he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. It is great fun for him. Li Xue likes listening to jazz. He thinks the American jazz music sounds wonderful. But Tom hates jazz. He thinks it is too 　5．     　. Violin music is his favorite. He says classical music 　6．     　on the violin makes him 　7．     　. Wang Jun plays the drums very well. He thinks drum playing is very 　8．         　. Wang Jun says that every culture has its　9．     　 special kind of drumming. He likes to listen to 　10．     　American drumming best.二、完成句子1．我认为莫扎特是一个天生的音乐家。I think Mozart is a 　     　　         　.2．他五岁时表现出非凡的音乐才能。　     　　     　　     　　     　 five, he showed great talent as a musician.3．简是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于大家都喜爱她。Jane is 　     　　     　　     　 girl 　     　 everyone loves her.4．你可以把你的自行车借给我吗？Could you 　     　 your bike 　     　 me?5．我过去喜欢民乐，但是我现在最喜欢流行音乐。I 　     　　     　 enjoy 　     　　     　, but now I love 　     　 music best.6．我想知道他是否是一个神童。I 　     　　           　 he is an 　        　　     　.7．你空闲时间通常干什么？What do you usually do 　     　　     　　     　　     　?8．汤姆的姐姐讨厌听古典音乐。Tom's sister hates 　          　　     　　          　　     　.拓展延伸一、任务型阅读My favorite TV programLike many students, 　1．     　. I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs. Among all these, 　2．     　.I love animals. We have tortoises, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day. They're really interesting and I love learning about animals.　3．     　. It shows animals from every part of the world. It shows lions running after a deer, birds flying freely in the sky and whales swimming in the blue ocean. The photographers and cameramen get very close to the animals to show how they live in the world. 　4．     　. I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanation and all the interesting information in the program.I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it. 　5．     　.A. That's why I love Animal World.B. I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favorite.C. I hope the program will continue for a long time.D. And the host explains the animals' habits clearly.E. I enjoy watching TV.二、阅读理解People from Europe (欧洲）and America brought Africans (非洲人)to America as slaves (奴隶) before and during the 19th century. These Africans brought their music with them. After the American Civil War (美国内战), the African-American people in the U. S. A were hot slaves. Their music became famous. It started in the south, then it traveled to the North (北方). Music became blues (布鲁斯) and then jazz. Blues and jazz became very popular in the 20th century. A person sang the blues when he or she felt sad. Usually, he or she lost something—a person or maybe money or their work. Blues express (表达) sad feelings, sometimes in a funny way. People played blues first with only one or two instruments, for example, a guitar, a harmonica (口琴) or a piano. Sometimes they sang without any instruments. Some famous blues musicians are Bessie Smith, John Lee Hooker and B. B. King. Jazz came soon after blues. Composers used more musical instruments. Jazz can be happier and is often faster. Some famous jazz musicians are Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis and Wanton Marsalis. Musicians change the music to show their emotions(情感) when they play blues and jazz. They play the music differently each time. Today people all over the world still like to listen to blues and jazz because all people have strong feelings sometimes. 1．Where did blues and jazz start?  A．In the south of America. B．In the north of England.C．In the north of America. D．In the south of England.2．How does the person feel when he or she sings blues?  A．Happy B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Surprised.3．What instruments did people use to play blues first?  A．A guitar and a drum. B．A guitar and a harmonica.C．A piano and a violin. D．A harmonica and a violin.4．Why are blues and jazz popular all over the world?  A．Because all people have strong feelings sometimes.B．Because the music is easy to play.C．Because people like the instruments.D．Because people always have strong feelings.5．Which of the following is NOT true?  A．Jazz is happier and faster than blues.B．B B King is a famous blues musician.C．Playing jazz needs more instruments.D．Musicians play blues and jazz in the same way each time.           答案：单词短语匹配 .略单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！一直在下雨。weather是不可数名词，用What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！结构，故选Ｃ。【点评】考查感叹句。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把你的词典借给我吗？——当然，给你。borrow进入；lend借出。故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我不能参加音乐会，我必须上英语课。——真可惜。what a shame=what a pity真遗憾；真可惜。故选B。【点评】考查交际用语。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我要去听音乐会。——多么令人激动啊！感叹句：How+adj+主语+谓语！=What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选A。【点评】考查感叹句。综合填空【答案】1．us；2．peace；3．tastes；4．When；5．noisy；6．played；7．happy；8．exciting；9．own；10．South【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，音乐会使人开心。【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。1．句意：好的音乐给我们带来安慰和心灵的平静。根据上文Music makes us happy. 音乐使我们快乐。可知此处是指好音乐带给我们舒适，又因空格前bring，带来，动词，后接人称代词的宾格，应用us，故答案为us。2．句意：好的音乐给我们带来安慰和心灵的平静。根据空格前and，可知连接前后保持一致，and前comfort，舒适，名词，可知此处为心灵的平静，应用peace，故答案为peace。3．句意：每个人都喜欢音乐，但不同的人有不同的品味。根据空格前different，不同的，修饰名词，可知此处空格应是名词，又根据句意推测此处是指每个人喜欢音乐但是不同的人有不同的欣赏品味，此处指不同的品味，应用复数形式tastes，故答案为tastes。4．句意：当他八岁时，他的父亲请一位音乐老师教他弹钢琴。分析句子成分可知此处缺少连词，此句为他是八岁，表示时间，应用when引导，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为When。5．句意：他认为太吵了。根据空格前is，可知be+adj，说明此处应用形容词，根据空格前But Tom hates jazz. 但是汤姆讨厌爵士乐。可知此处是指爵士乐很吵闹，应用noisy，故答案为noisy。6．句意：他说用小提琴演奏古典音乐让他感到快乐。分析句子成分可知此句缺少谓语成分，此处是指用小提琴演奏，应用play，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式，应用played，故答案为played。7．句意：他说用小提琴演奏古典音乐让他感到快乐。根据空格前make，固定搭配make sb+adj，使某人……，可知此处应用形容词，又因小提琴是他的最爱，可知是指演奏小提琴会是他开心，应用happy，故答案为happy。8．句意：他认为打鼓很刺激。根据空格前is，后加形容词，根据句意王军敲鼓敲得很好，说明敲鼓很令人兴奋，此处物做主语，应用exciting，故答案为exciting。9．句意：王军说，每一种文化都有自己独特的击鼓方式。根据空格后special kind of drumming，特殊的击鼓，可知此处修饰drum，应用形容词修饰名词，又因主语是culture，文化，可知指的是文化有自己的方式，故答案为own。10．句意：他最喜欢听南美击鼓。根据空格后American，固定搭配South American，南美，专有名词要首字母大写，故答案为South。完成句子1．【答案】born；musician【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“天生的音乐家”。天生的，born，形容词，修饰音乐家，musician，可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词a，可知用单数形式，因此是a born musician，一个天生的音乐家，故填born，musician。【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据不定冠词a提示使用名词的单复数形式。2．【答案】At；the；age；of【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“在……岁的时候”。age，名词，年龄，固定搭配at the age of+基数词，在多少岁时，at the age of five，在五岁的时候，at位于句首首字母大写，故填At，the，age，of。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语，识记at the age of的用法。3．【答案】such；a；lovely；that【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“如此可爱，以至于”。“可爱”修饰名词girl，应该用形容词，lovely，形容词，可爱的，a lovely girl，一个可爱的女孩儿，“如此”修饰名词girl，因此用such，such…that，如此，以至于，such修饰名词，结构为：such a/an/零冠词 形容词 名词+that，故填such，a，lovely，that。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语，识记such…that的用法。4．【答案】lend；to【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“借给”。lend，动词，借，固定搭配lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，此句可翻译为Could you lend your bike to me？故填lend，to。【点评】考查汉译英。识记动词lend的用法。5．【答案】used；to；folk；music；pop【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“过去”“民乐”“流行”。固定搭配used to do，过去常常做某事；folk music，民族音乐（民乐），固定搭配；pop，形容词，流行的，流行音乐，pop music，固定搭配，故填used，to ，folk ，music，pop。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语，根据要求完成句子。6．【答案】wonder；if/whether；amazing；child【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“想知道”“是否”“神童”。想知道，wonder，动词；是否，if/whether；神童，amazing child，根据前面的an，可知用单数形式child，故填wonder，if，amazing，child。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语，识记wonder的用法。7．【答案】in；your；free；time【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“空闲时间”。free，形容词，自由的，固定搭配in your free time，空闲时间，此句可翻译为What do you usually do in your free time，故填in，your，free，time。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语，根据语法规则完成句子。8．【答案】listening；to；classical；music【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“听古典音乐”。listen to，听；classical music，古典音乐；hate，动词，讨厌，hate doing sth.讨厌做某事，此句可翻译为Tom's sister hates listening to classical music，故填listening，to，classical，music。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语，根据语法规则将句子补充完整。任务型阅读【答案】1．E；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我最喜欢的电视节目。A. That's why I love Animal World.这就是我喜欢《动物世界》的原因。B. I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favorite.我最喜欢自然节目，《动物世界》是我的最爱。C. I hope the program will continue for a long time.我希望这个项目能持续很长时间。D. And the host explains the animals' habits clearly.主持人清楚地解释了动物的习惯。E. I enjoy watching TV.我喜欢看电视。【点评】考查阅读理解，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。1．根据下文I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs.我喜欢动画片、魔术表演、脱口秀和许多其他类型的电视节目。可知此处是与电视有关，喜欢看电视，故选E。2．根据上文I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs. Among all these,我喜欢动画片、魔术表演、脱口秀和许多其他类型的电视节目。在所有这些,可知此处是指这几种节目的我最喜欢什么，故选B。3．根据下文It shows animals from every part of the world.它展示了世界各地的动物。可知此处是与动物有关的，故选D。4．根据下文I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanation and all the interesting information in the program.我喜欢节目中美丽的风景，清晰的讲解和所有有趣的信息。可知此处在介绍一个节目，结合上文可知此处是指动物世界这个节目，故选A。5．根据上文I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it. 我第一次看《动物世界》是在五岁的时候，我就成了它的粉丝。可知此处是指如此喜欢这个节目，希望能够继续很久，故选C。阅读理解【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了蓝调和爵士乐的发展历史以及它们蕴含的情感。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。1．细节理解题，根据After the American Civil War (美国内战), the African-American people in the U. S. A were hot slaves. Their music became famous. It started in the south,美国内战结束后，美国的非裔美国人成了炙手可热的奴隶，他们的音乐开始出名，它从南方开始。可知是开始于美国南部，故选A。2．细节理解题，根据句子A person sang the blues when he or she felt sad。可知当一个人感到悲伤时，他或她会唱蓝调。故选C。3．细节理解题，根据句子People played blues first with only one or two instruments, for example, a guitar, a harmonica (口琴) or a piano. 可知人们首先用一到两种乐器演奏蓝调，例如吉他、口琴或钢琴。故选B。4．细节理解题，根据句子Today people all over the world still like to listen to blues and jazz because all people have strong feelings sometimes。可知今天世界各地的人们仍然喜欢听布鲁斯和爵士乐，因为所有的人有时都有强烈的感情。故选A。5．细节理解题，根据句子They play the music differently each time. 他们每次演奏的音乐都不一样。可知每次演奏的不是相同的，故选D。