初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试同步练习题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试同步练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力测试（满分20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（每个句子读一遍）(每小题1分，满分5分)
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B.C.
3.
A. B.C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. French fries. B. Salad. C. Hamburgers.
7. A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
8. A. The music is nice. B. The stry is interesting. C. It is t lng.
9. A. 2 dllars. B. 4 dllars. C. 6 dllars.
10. A. Take sme medicine. B. Drink sme chicken sup.
C. Call the dctr back.
Ⅲ.听下面一段独白，选择正确答案。（独白读两遍）(每小题2分，满分10分)
11. The family planning plicy in ur cuntry has made mst families much than befre.
A. bigger B. smallerC. small
12. Hw many imprtant reasns fr the grwing ppulatin?
A. One. B. Tw.C. Three.
13. There are children in a family nw.
A. fewer B. mreC. less
14. Is the ppulatin prblem a serius prblem nly in China?
A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn’t. C. N, it desn’t.
15. It’s reprted that the wrld ppulatin is expected t reach 9,200,000,000 by .
A.2050B.2015C.2060
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
16. —Mr Green has ne-year-ld sn, desn’t he?
—Yes, and he als has eight-year-ld daughter.
A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an
17. —Have yu been t Great Wall?
—N, but I have been t Tian’anmen Square.
A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the
18. —Can yu write the number eighty-five thusand, six hundred and twenty-six?
—Yes, it is .
A.85,662B.58,626C.58,662D.85,626
19. He finds really difficult fr him t learn English well in just ne year.
A. that B. thisC. itD. its
20. A library with tw hundred thusand bks t the schl last year.
A. was givenB. were givenC. will be givenD. are given
21. —I’m reading nw. Please tell him t the radi a bit.
—All right.
A. turn upB. turn ffC. turn dwnD. turn n
22. — d yu talk t yur teacher at the Schl Air?
—Once a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw ften
23. —Are they pr?
—N, f them has their wn car.
A. neitherB. eachC. bthD. nne
24. —D yu knw the man Tm is a bus driver?
—Yes, he is my friend.
A. callB. calledC. callsD. calling
25. Hw the ppulatin f the wrld!
A. smallB. largeC. muchD. many
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It seems that the cities in the future will have t change. Because the wrld’s ppulatin 26 , there will be 27 peple in the cities tmrrw.
It may be 28 fr any family t live in a huse with land arund it. There 29 enugh space fr them. 30 t slve this prblem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the wrld tday is in the United Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国). It’s abut 828 meters high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 31 .
Abut 250,000 peple will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a millin peple can 32 in fur f these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have fur twns in it and each twn will have ten villages. They will live, wrk and 33 their free time in them. They wn’t need t leave the city 34 they want t. They will be able t mve abut in the city by transprt cntrlled 35 cmputers. Let’s imagine hw the life will be then!
26. A. has grwnB. is grwingC. are grwingD. have grwn
27. A. manyB. muchC. mreD. larger
28. A. impssibleB. pssibleC. imprtantD. necessary
29. A. aren’tB. wn’t beC. wn’t haveD. haven’t
30. A. A wayB. A radC. An answerD. An idea
31. A. lwerB. shrterC. strngerD. higher
32. A. liveB. studyC. wrkD. be
33. A. spendB. cstC. payD. take
34. A. untilB. whenC. whileD. unless
35. A. byB. atC. withD. in
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20 分）
A
Scientists （科学家） are trying t make the deserts （沙漠） int gd land again. They want t bring water t the deserts, s peple can live and grw fd. They are learning a lt abut the deserts. But mre and mre f the earth is becming deserts all the time. Scientists may nt be able t change the deserts. Scientists think that peple make deserts. Peple are ding bad things t the earth.
Sme places n the earth dn’t get much rain. But they still dn’t becme deserts. This is because sme green plants are grwing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful t dry places. Plants dn’t let the ht sun make the earth even drier. Plants dn’t let the wind blw the earth away. When a little bit f rain falls, the plants hld the water. Withut plants, the land can becme deserts much mre easily.
36. Why can the land becme deserts?
A. Sme places dn’t get much rain.
B. Plants dn’t let the ht sun make the earth even drier.
C. Peple dn’t keep the earth well.
D. Scientists haven’t learnt enugh abut the deserts.
37. Scientists want t t make the deserts int gd land again.
A. carry waterB. grw fdC. d nthingD. study a lt
38. Which is nt true?
A. The land never stps becming deserts.
B. Scientists ask peple t live in the deserts and grw fd there.
C. Peple d bad things t the earth.
D. Scientists may nt be able t change the deserts.
39. Why are green plants and grass helpful?
A. They can hld the water.
B. They can stp the wind frm blwing the earth away.
C. They can keep the earth wet.
D. All the abve.
40.Which is the best title（题目）fr the passage?
A. The Desert Prblem
B. Peple Make Deserts
C. Green Plants and Grass
D. The Deserts, the Tree and the Water
B
There are abut 7 billin peple n the Earth nw. The wrld’s ppulatin is a big prblem because it will cause lts f prblems in the future. Mre peple will need mre fd and will need mre rm t live in as well.
The wrld’s ppulatin grwth rate rse frm abut 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 t ver 2 percent in the early 1960s. Althugh the grwth rate thereafter started t fall due t (由于) peple getting married later as well as the develpment f technlgy, the rate is n the rise again nw.
The imprtant thing is nt hw large the ppulatin f the wrld is, but hw fast the rate increases. The wrld ppulatin increased frm 3 billin in 1959 t 6 billin by 1999.The wrld ppulatin will grw frm 6 billin in 1999 t 9 billin by 2050. This great grwth f the ppulatin will create a big prblem by the year 2100—there will be ver 10 billin peple in the wrld then.
41. The ppulatin f the wrld is abut nw and may be ver by 2100.
A.7 billin; 10 billinB.7 millin; 10 millin
C.6 billin; 10 billinD.6 billin; 9 millin
42. What des the underlined wrd “thereafter” refer t?
A. Befre the 1960s.B. After the late 1960s.
C. After the early 1960s.D. Befre the late 1960s.
43. Accrding t the passage, the grwth f the ppulatin was the fastest in the .
A. early 1950sB. early 1960sC. late 1950sD. late 1960s
44. Frm the passage we knw that .
A. the wrld’s ppulatin is becming smaller
B. the wrld’s ppulatin is increasing
C. the wrld’s ppulatin grwth rate wn’t change
D. the wrld’s ppulatin grwth rate has been rising since the 1950s
45. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Mre Fd and Less Rm
B. A New Prblem
C. We Shuld Feed Many Peple
D. The Grwth f the Ppulatin
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
46. The i ppulatin is a big prblem in the wrld.
47. —What are yu ding?
—I am making n fr a reprt.
48. There are tw stnes in the new park. One is s h , and the ther is s small.
49. The gvernment has built many f in my hmetwn fr peple t live in.
50. Lingling studied in the l schl in her village tw years ag.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
51. In the future, there (nt be) many schls.
52. It usually takes me half an hur (walk) t schl.
53. The gvernment shuld pay much attentin t the (increase) ppulatin.
54. I think Beijing is ne f the (beautiful) places in the wrld.
55. N ne (knw) when he will be back.
七、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）
A. What happened t him?
B. Is there a Chinese festival in June, t?
C. Thank yu fr telling me.
D. Yes, yu are very smart.
E. It sunds very interesting.
F. What d yu usually d n that day in China?
G. What a pity!
Nathan: There is a festival in June in ur cuntry. It’s Father’s Day. 56
Li Fei: Yes, it’s n the fifth day f the fifth lunar(阴历)mnth. We call it Dragn Bat Festival.
Nathan: 57
Li Fei: We make and eat zngzi and hld dragn bat races.
Nathan: 58 Why d yu celebrate Dragn Bat Festival?
Li Fei: Oh, it is a stry abut Qu Yuan. He lived abut tw thusand years ag. His jb was t give advice t the emperr. But he wasn’t trusted and ften gt punishment. S he jumped int the Milu River and died.
Nathan: 59 Was the day that Qu Yuan died n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth that year?
Li Fei: 60 Frm then n, Chinese peple began t eat zngzi and have dragn bat races n that day t memrize him.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
八、书面表达（满分15 分）
请根据提示内容和参考词汇，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你对人口问题的看法。
提示：1.世界人口迅速增长带来了许多问题，如粮食不足、失业率高等。
2.中国是一个人口大国，也是农业大国，还有许多人生活在贫困线以下。
3.中国应坚持独生子女政策，控制人口增长。
参考词汇：农业agriculture 在贫困线以下belw the pverty line 坚持carry n
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MODULE 9 Ppulatin检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力原文:
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每个句子读一遍）
1. The ppulatin f China is almst ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin.
2. It takes an hur t get t the park by bus.
3. —What’s the prblem f yur city?
—There is t much traffic in the city.
4. Yu can buy sme flwers fr her.
5. Wuld yu like cffee?
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. W: Which d yu like best, French fries, hamburgers r salad?
M: I prefer salad t French fries and hamburgers because it is gd fr ur health.
Q: What des the man like best?
7. M: Are yu waiting fr yur mther, Jane?
W: N, I’m waiting fr my father. He’s ging t take me t visit my grandfather.
Q: Wh is the girl ging t visit?
8. M: Hw d yu like the film?
W: Very much. The music sunds nice and the stry is interesting.
M: But it lasts t lng.
Q: What des the man think f the film?
9. M: Excuse me, hw much is the chicken sandwich?
W:＄4.
M: OK. I’ll take the chicken sandwich and a glass f milk.
W: Sure, that’ll be ＄6.
Q: Hw much is the milk?
10. W: I’ve gt a terrible cld.
M: Yu shuld g t see the dctr.
W: I did, but the medicine he gave me didn’t help.
M: Well, why nt try chicken sup?
Q: What des the man suggest the wman d in the end?
Ⅲ.听下面一段独白，选择正确答案。（独白读两遍）
The family planning plicy in ur cuntry has made mst families much smaller than befre. That is t say, there are fewer children in a family. But the ppulatin f China is still large. Why? In fact, it’s a serius prblem nt nly in China, but als in the whle wrld. It’s reprted that the wrld ppulatin is expected t reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050.There are tw imprtant reasns. First, there are still mre and mre babies brn every year. Next, peple in the wrld can live much lnger than befre. The earth is t tired. Wh can save her?
参考答案:
1~5 AABCC 6~10 BACAB 11~15 BBABA
16.C 因为ne-year-ld是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用a; 而 eight-year-ld是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用an。
17.B the Great Wall意为“长城”，Tian’anmen Square意为“天安门广场”。
18.D 注意英语中数字的读法:以每三位数字为一个单位，并按照从百位到个位的顺序依次读出。
19.C it在此处用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。
20.A 根据句中last year可知要用一般过去时。该句的主语a library为单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。
21.C 第一句句意为“我正在读书”，故应该要求把收音机声音调低。把声音调低用turn dwn。
22.D 由答语Once a week. “一周一次。”可知询问的是频率，故选D。
23.B 由答句中的谓语动词has可知主语是第三人称单数，且为肯定语气，故选B。
24.B 此处是过去分词作定语。问句句意：你知道那个叫汤姆的人是一个公共汽车司机吗？
25.B 形容人口多少用large/big或small，因为世界人口很多，故选B。
26.B 句意：因为世界人口正在增长…… the wrld’s ppulatin“世界人口”是指整体,
谓语动词应用单数形式，故选B。
27.C 由句中的peple可排除B、D两项。由句意“……明天城市里将会有更多的人”知应用many的比较级mre。
28.A 根据上下文可知，将来没有可能居住在有院落的房子里。故选A。
29.B 由空格前的there可知此处为there be句型，排除C、D两项；space意为“空间，地方”，是不可数名词，排除A项，故选B。
30.A 此处指解决问题的方法，故选A。
31.D 摩天大楼比较的是高度，故选D。
32.A 由上句知一座摩天大楼可住250 000人，那么这样的四座大楼可住将近一百万人。
33.A 此题考查“花费”的用法辨析。因为句中的主语是人，花费的是时间，故选spend。
34.D 句意：他们不需要离开这个摩天城，除非他们想离开。
35.A “通过某种方式”用介词by。
36.C 根据文章第一段的最后两句“Scientists think that peple make deserts. Peple are ding bad things t the earth.”可知答案。
37.A 根据文章第一段的第一、二句内容可知科学家想通过向沙漠运水来使沙漠再次变成富饶的土地。
38.B 根据文章第一段的内容可知，人们可以在被改良的土地上生存，而不是生活在沙漠里。
39.D 根据文章第二段的内容可知，绿色植物能保持水分、阻止风吹走泥土、保持土地湿润，故正确答案为D项。
40.A 根据文章内容可知谈论的是沙漠问题。
41.A 由文中第一段的第一句“There are abut 7 billin peple n the Earth nw.”和第三段中的“This great grwth f the ppulatin will create a big prblem by the year 2100—there will be ver 10 billin peple in the wrld then.”可知答案。
42.C 由第二段的第一句话可知在20世纪50到60年代初人口增长率在上升。由第二段的第二句可推知thereafter是指“在20世纪60年代初之后”。
43.B 由第二段可知在20世纪60年代初人口增长速度最快。
44.B 由第三段的第一句“The imprtant thing is nt hw large the ppulatin f the wrld is, but hw fast the rate increases.”可知世界人口在持续增长。
45.D 文章讲述的是世界人口增长的有关情况，故选D。
46.increasing 指正在增长的人口，故用increasing。
47.ntes make ntes意为“记笔记”，是固定短语。
48.huge 根据后句中的small可推知此处填huge。
49.flats 句意：政府在我的家乡建造了许多公寓给人们居住。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填flats。
50.lcal lcal schl指“当地的学校”。
51.wn’t be 由句中时间状语in the future“在将来”可知该句用一般将来时。
52.t walk It takes sb. sme time t d sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
53.increasing 此处指正在增长的人口，故填increasing。
54.mst beautiful “ne f the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。
55.knws 因为n ne作主语时是单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式，故填knws。
56~60 BFEGD
One pssible versin:
With the grwing ppulatin, many prblems appear. Fr example, we haven’t enugh fd fr everyne in the wrld, many peple are ut f wrk, the cities are t crwded, air and water get dirty...
China is a big cuntry f agriculture with the largest ppulatin in the wrld. There are still many peple living belw the pverty line. We shuld carry n the family planning plicy t cntrl the grwth f the ppulatin. If each family has nly ne healthy child, we can all live a happy life. D yu think s?