Unit 1 The mass media 单元过关测试卷-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册(含答案)

这是一份Unit 1 The mass media 单元过关测试卷-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册(含答案)，共18页。
Unit 1 The mass media单元过关测试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I. 根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. Our company has a _____________ (承诺) to quality and customer service.2. An a_____________ machine is designed to work without needing someone to operate it for each part of a process.3. The pitiful fish asks the fisherman to _____________ (释放) it.4. The two stories appear to _____________ (相矛盾) each other.5. She viewed the findings with a _____________ (批判性的) eye.6. Your neighbours may _____________ (指责) you of playing the piano at midnight.7. He is expected to be the key w_____________ at the trial.8. She used all her powers of _____________ (说服) to convince Tilly that it was the right thing to do.9. Getting the work done on time is a _____________ (优先事项) for me.10. My second _____________ (结论) relates directly to the topic of this meeting.II. 用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）be committed to dozens of for instance come aboutsum up brighten up spring up get acrossmount up bring sth to light1. When my mother woke up, she didn’t know what had _______________.2. If you want to get ahead in life, you must _______________ your dreams.3. They are not panicking yet, but as the job rejections _______________, they are beginning to feel alarmed.4. The British nation did not _______________ in a generation.5. She was picked out from _______________ applicants for the job.6. Veiseh, _______________, travelled a lot in his youth.7. These documents have _________ new information _________ about Shakespeare’s early life.8. Serving and giving _______________ God’s fourth purpose for your life.9. Your meaning didn’t really _______________.10. Fresh flowers will _______________ any room in the house.III. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1. 我本想帮你的，但当时确实太忙了。_________________________, but I was too busy at that time.2. 她在来大学前已学过一些英语。_________________________ before she came to the university.3. 我爷爷过去常常给我讲述他曾为帮助红军战士而做的事情。My grandfather used to tell me _________________________ the Red Army soldiers.我刚到家，雨就倾盆而下。_________________________ than the rain poured down.5. 那是我第一次考试及格That was the first time that ________________________.IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANews in Brief1. What can you infer from News 1?A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.C. Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.2. Which of the following is true according to News 2?A. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.B. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.C. Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.3. According to the news above, we know that _______________.A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesB. Chinese has become the most popular language in the United StatesC. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subwayD. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subwayBDogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school full-time. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. “That’s when it hit me that I should do that as a job,” she says. After graduating in June 2016, she founded Take a Hike. Her company, like a number of others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood.Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pet’s character. Then she schedules a meet-and-greet with other dogs that will join the hike to be sure to match their personalities. Each hiking is about two hours long and includes transportation to and from the track for around $70 per outing. “Hiking allows dogs to meet new friends and explore new tracks, smells, and wildlife,” she explains.Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog. Over the past two years, hiking has taught Ajax how to stay off pavement, be more social and remain calm in the car. “It has made him a flexible easygoing guy,” Michael says.4. Why has pet hiking been popular in these days?A. Dogs strongly desire their owners to go hiking.B. Animal health specialists recommend people to do it.C. It is beneficial for pets’ shape and health.D. The owner’s house is not big enough for dogs.5. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?A. Why Brittany founded Take a Hike.B. How hard the study life of Brittany was.C. Take a Hike is very popular in the neighborhood.D. Dog hiking has brought great enjoyment to Brittany.6. What does Brittany want to make sure before taking her customers’ dogs to go hiking?A. The distance of the track. B. The character of each dog.C. The environment of the track. D. The emotions of both dogs and their owners.7. How often does Michael Mizenko send his pet to hike with Take a Hike?A. Every day. B. Once a week.C. Twice a week. D. Every other week.CA self-driving Uber vehicle struck and killed a pedestrian in a late-night accident in Tempe, Arizona, police said on Monday. The accident is believed to be the first pedestrian death involving the technology of autonomous vehicles.The gray SUV had an operator in the driver’s seat and was traveling at about 40 miles per hour in autonomous mode when it struck a woman who was walking across the street late Sunday night, Tempe police said. The pedestrian was rushed to a hospital, where she was pronounced dead from her injuries.“The City of Tempe has been supportive of autonomous vehicle testing because of the innovation and promise that the technology may offer in many areas, including transportation options for disabled residents and seniors,” Tempe Mayor, Mitchell said in the statement. “Testing must occur safely. All indications we have had in the past show that traffic laws are being obeyed by the companies testing here. Our city leadership and Tempe police will pursue any and all answers to what happened in order to ensure safety moving forward.”Self-driving cars have been praised by technology companies as the wave of the future. Autonomous cars are already being in more than 30 cities around the world, with companies investing more than $80 billion into research and development.“Everyone recognized that someone was going to die in a crash involving an autonomous vehicle eventually,” Bryant Walker Smith, a law professor at the University of South Carolina who studies risks in automated driving systems, told NBC News. “As good as that technology tries to be, mistakes can happen, or it may be one of the small fraction of crashes. I just think everybody kind of hoped that one wouldn’t come this soon.”Smith added that because federal and state agencies don’t have the resources to monitor individual vehicles, the responsibility for safety falls on the individual companies running the technology.The National Transportation Safety Board announced that a four-person team has been sent to Tempe to investigate the crash.8. Which of the following is true about the accident?A. The woman was dead on the spot.B. The accident is under investigation.C. The driver was arrested for speeding.D. It is the first accident caused by autonomous vehicles.9. Why does the City of Tempe support autonomous vehicle testing?A. The autonomous vehicle can make transportation safer.B. A large profit will be brought by the autonomous vehicles.C. The autonomous vehicles will help disabled residents and seniors.D. Companies invest more than $80 billion into research and development.10. According to Bryant Walker Smith, who should take the responsibility of the safety of individual self-driving vehicles?A. The driver. B. The pedestrian.C. The individual companies. D. The federal and state agency.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Tempe is in favor of autonomous vehicle testing.B. Autonomous vehicles have a lot of disadvantages.C. Companies should take action to improve self-driving cars.D. A self-driving Uber car caused a pedestrian’s death in Arizona.DA robot with a sense of touch may one day feel “pain”, both its own physical pain and sympathy for the pain of its human companions. Such touchy-feely robots are still far off, but advances in robotic touch-sensing are bringing that possibility closer to reality.Sensors set in soft, artificial skin that can detect both a gentle touch and a painful strike have been connected to a robot that can then signal emotions, Asada reported February 15 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. This artificial “pain nervous system”, as Asada calls it, may be a small part of a machine that could ultimately experience pain. Such a feeling might also allow a robot to “sympathize” with a human companion’s suffering.Asada, an engineer at Osaka University, and his colleagues have designed touch sensors that reliably pick up a range of touches. In a robot system named Affetto, a realistic-looking child’s head, these touch and pain signals can be converted to emotional facial expressions.A touch-sensitive, soft material, as opposed to a rigid metal surface, allows richer interactions between a machine and the world, says neuroscientist Kingson Man of the University of Southern California. Artificial skin “allows the possibility of engagement in truly intelligent ways”.Such a system, Asada says, might ultimately lead to robots that can recognize the pain of others, a valuable skill for robots designed to help care for people in need, the elderly, for instance.But there is an important distinction between a robot that responds in a predictable way to a painful strike and a robot that’s able to compute an internal feeling accurately, says Damasio, a neuroscientist also at the University of Southern California. A robot with sensors that can detect touch and pain is “along the lines of having a robot, for example, that smiles when you talk to it,” Damasio says. “It’s a device for communication of the machine to a human.” While that’s an interesting development, “it’s not the same thing” as a robot designed to compute some sort of internal experience, he says.12. What do we know about the “pain nervous system”?A. It is named Affetto by scientists. B. It is a set of complicated sensors.C. It is able to signal different emotions. D. It combines sensors and artificial skin.13. What does the underlined word “converted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Delivered. B. Transform. C. Attached. D. Adapted.14. What does Damasio consider as an interesting development?A. Robots can smile when talked to. B. Robots can talk to human beings.C. Robots can compute internal feelings D. Robots can detect pains and respond accordingly.15. What can be the best title of the text?A. Machines Become Emotional B. Robots May Feel Pain in The FutureC. Human Feelings Can Be Felt D. New Devices Touch Your Heart第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Critical thinking is the art of using reason to analyze ideas and dig deeper to get to our true potential. It doesn’t mean you’re thinking harder or longer. 1 Here are some tips and ideas to help you build a foundation for critical thinking.Question your assumptions. We make a lot of assumptions about almost everything. It’s how our brain processes certain pieces of information, and how we get along in everyday life. You could say they are the foundation of our critical framework. 2 Then the whole foundation needs to be rebuilt, from the bottom up.Don’t take information on authority until you’ve investigated it yourself. Instead of double-checking everything anyone says, we tend to label information as either coming from a trustworthy or not trustworthy source. This keeps us from double-checking every piece of information that comes our way, saving time and energy. But it also keeps us from getting to the bottom of things we think of as coming from a trustworthy source, even when they don’t. 3 Put yourself in other people’s shoes. Empathy can also help you develop your critical thinking skills. 4 You may find that a little understanding facilitates a deeper insight into other people and their behavior. The deeper your insight into yourself and others, the wiser your decisions will be. 5 There is no way to learn better than learning from your friends. If you only want to be a big fish swimming in the little pond just because your ego (自我) feels good, keep this part. If you are wondering about how to develop critical skills, make friends with smart people and throw away your ego.A. Actually, it’s about thinking better.B. Surround yourself with people smarter than you.C. Be someone that people know that they can count on.D. You should not judge others until you fully understand their situation.E. But what if they turned out to be wrong, or at least not entirely truthful?F. The reason is that understanding does not always go with the right action.G. So what is published in a magazine or online doesn’t mean it’s necessarily true.V. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 3 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 4 , one day, in the music class that was 5 of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 6 doing it. He tried to hide his 7 pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen. He thought he have not done this particularly well, 8 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 9 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 10 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 11 . When he began practicing, he took it very casually. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 12 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 13 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 14 looks of the non-musicians he had left 15 .1. A. visiting B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate4. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover5. A. part B. nature C. basic D. spirit6. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied7. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar8. A. because B. but C. though D. so9. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice10. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to11. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function12. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant13. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing14. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing15. A. over B. aside C. behind D. outVI. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas, 1 (account) for over 30 percent of the country’s total, according to a recent report on China’s Internet development. The number of rural Internet users in China 2 (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months.The report said the Internet is playing a 3 (great) role than ever in the country’s poverty (贫困) reduction efforts, with the public’s participation in and recognition of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of June, online promotions of 4 (agriculture) products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, 5 that more than one third of netizens (网民) had bought such products via online platforms.Meanwhile, the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming (直播) grew 6 (increasing) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing 7 (activity) in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion views, the report noted.The report said the Internet can contribute significantly 8 China’s anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for 9 poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken areas 10 (access) better education.VII. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校陶艺社团（pottery club）的负责人李华，请你为英语班会写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周的活动。要点如下：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动感受。注意：1. 词数80左右，首句已为你写好；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone, 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When she looked around her house, Betty Margaret saw lots of electronics. Along with the usual things like her laptop and smart phone, there were all of her kids’ electronic devices: cell phones, video game devices and more! There seemed to be more than enough ways for her and her three children to be online all day, every day.Ms. Margaret worried that her kids were becoming too dependent on the Internet and electronics. Then she began to reread one of her favorite books, Henry Thoreau’s Walden, which gave Ms. Margaret an idea. Thoreau spent 2 years in a simple cabin without running such luxuries as computers and electronic devices for a while.Ms. Margaret talked with her kids and explained that she wanted the family to try living for 6 months without Internet, cell phones, TV, and video games. Ms. Margaret writes articles for a newspaper in Australia, and had written several books as well. She told her children that if they agreed, she would write a book about their experience and they could go on a trip abroad with the money from sales of the book. Her three children agreed, and “ the experiment” as Ms. Margaret called, began.Over the course of the experiment, the Margaret children had different reactions to life without electronics. Before the experiment began, Anni, the eldest of the children, read books more than her younger brother and sister. She therefore had a relatively easy adjustment to the family’s new lifestyle. Anni could also use the library’s computer for her homework. Bill, who loved to play video games before the experiment began, had to find a way to spend all of his new free time. He started to spend more time practicing his saxophone (萨克斯管). Susan, the youngest child in the family, had the hardest time adjusting to life without electronics. She felt restless for the first weeks and later, influenced by her elder sister, gradually began to find interest in the novel experiences brought by various books.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms. Margret, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 The mass media答题卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I. 根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5. _____________6. ______________ 7. _______________ 8. _____________ 9. ___________ 10. ____________II. 用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. _______________ 2. _______________3._____________ 4.____________ 5. _____________ 6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _____________9. ___________ 10. ____________ III. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）__________________________________________________ _________________________ __________________________________________________IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5. _____________6. ______________ 7. _______________ 8. _____________ 9. ___________ 10. ____________ 11. _____________ 12. ______________ 13. ____________ 14. __________ 15. ___________第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5. _____________V. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）1. _______________ 2. ______________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________ 6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _____________ 9. __________ 10. ____________11. _____________ 12. ______________ 13. ____________ 14. __________ 15. ____________VI. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3._____________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________ 6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _____________ 9. __________ 10. ____________VII. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Creative Design of Posters 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1:Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms. Margrant, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 The mass media答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I. 根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. commitment 2. automatic 3. release 4. contradict 5. critical6. accuse 7. witness 8. persuasion 9. priority 10. conclusionII. 用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. come about 2. be committed to 3. mount up4. spring up 5. dozens of 6. for instance7. brought...to light 8. sum up 9. get across10. brighten upIII. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1. I had meant to help you2. She had learned some English3. what he had done to help4. No sooner had I got home5. I had passed the examIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—3 CBC 4—7 CABB 8—11 BCCD 12—15 DBDBA【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道，报道了四则新闻消息。1. C 推理判断题。根据第1则新闻中“About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife.”可知，约60%的受访者表示，他们会拒绝参加可能严重影响野生动物正常生活或对野生动物有害的旅游。由此可知，在中国，许多游客都有强烈的动物保护意识。故选C。2. B 细节理解题。根据第2则新闻中“About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.”可知，大约78%的中国留学生计划在毕业后或在国外工作一段时间后回到中国工作，即大多数中国留学生计划在中国工作。故选B。3. C 推理判断题。根据第4则新闻中“Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit score, according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.”可知，根据北京市交通委员会规定，乘客被发现在北京地铁上吃或喝东西，当被要求停止还不停止时，该行为将计入社会信用评分。由此可知，乘客不允许在北京地铁上吃喝东西。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，宠物徒步旅行变得很流行，这对宠物的健康和身形有好处。丹佛居民Brittany Redding创立了Take a Hike公司，专门负责带着宠物狗去徒步旅行。4. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.”可知，狗喜欢到外面伸展腿部，这不仅有助于保持健康，还可以减少多余的体重。因此带宠物徒步旅行变得很流行的原因在于它对宠物的健康和身形有好处。故选C。5. A 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，三年前丹佛居民Brittany Redding在全日制研究生院学习的同时每周还要工作60个小时，这使她感到压力重重。只有一件事能够让她感到放松：带她的四只狗徒步旅行。就在那时她想到她应该把带狗徒步旅行当作自己的工作。于是2016年6月毕业后，她创立了Take a Hike公司。因此第二段主要谈论的是Brittany Redding创立Take a Hike公司的原因。故选A。6. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pet’s character.”可知，在开始徒步旅行之前，Brittany与每只狗及其主人见面以了解宠物的性格。即Brittany要在带上顾客的狗去远足之前了解每只狗的性格。故选B。7. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog.”可知，Michael Mizenko认为，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的宠物Ajax变得更快乐。weekly是关键词，意为“一周一次”。故选B。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了世界上首例自动驾驶汽车导致行人死亡的事故。8. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a four-person team has been sent to Tempe to investigate the crash”可知，一个四人调查组已经被派往Tempe去调查这起事故，因此，这次事故仍在调查之中。故选B。9. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The City of Tempe has been supportive of autonomous vehicle testing because of the innovation and promise that the technology may offer in many areas, including transportation options for disabled residents and seniors”可知，自动驾驶汽车检测在Tempe得到支持是因为它可以被应用于许多领域，比如给残疾人或老年人提供更多的出行选择。故选C。10. C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“the responsibility for safety falls on the individual companies running the technology”可知，个人自动驾驶汽车的安全性责任应当由运营这一技术的个体公司承担。故选C。11. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A self-driving Uber vehicle struck and killed a pedestrian in a late-night accident in Tempe, Arizona, police said on Monday.”可知，一辆自动驾驶的Uber汽车在亚利桑那州Tempe的一场事故中撞死了一位行人，而且下文对此事故进行了说明。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了机器人触摸传感技术的进步使能感受“疼痛”的有触觉机器人正在成为可能。12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sensors set in soft, artificial skin that can detect both a gentle touch and a painful strike have been connected to a robot that can then signal emotions”可知，在柔软的人造皮肤上安装的传感器可以检测到温柔的触摸和痛苦的击打，并与机器人相连，然后发出情绪信号。所以“疼痛神经系统”结合了传感器和人造皮肤。故选D。13. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“In a robot system named Affetto, a realistic-looking child’s head, these touch and pain signals can be converted to emotional facial expressions.”可知这些触摸和疼痛信号和面部情绪表情的关系应是“转化”，故划线词converted与B项意思相近。故选B。14. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A robot with sensors that can detect touch and pain is ‘along the lines of having a robot, for example, that smiles when you talk to it,’ Damasio says. ‘It’s a device for communication of the machine to a human.’ While that’s an interesting development”可知，Damasio说，一个带有传感器的机器人可以检测触摸和疼痛，就像拥有一个当你和它说话时微笑的机器人一样。由此可知，Damasio认为机器人可以检测疼痛并做出相应的反应是一个有趣的发展。故选D。15. B 标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了机器人触摸传感技术的进步使能感受“疼痛”的有触觉机器人正在成为可能，因此选项B“机器人慢慢地会感受疼痛”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1—5 AEGDB【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一些帮助你建立批判性思维基础的技巧和想法。1. A 空前讲批判性思维是一种运用理性分析思想、深入挖掘以激发真正潜能的艺术。接着进行解释：这并不是意味着你思考地更卖力、时间更长。A项“实际上，（批判性思维）是关于更好地思考”，与空前为顺承关系，符合语境。故选A。2. E 空前讲“……可以说猜想是我们评判性思考框架的基础”，空后讲“那么，整个基础就需要自下而上重建”。E项“但是如果它们被证明是错误的，或者至少不是完全真实的呢？”与空前构成转折关系，与空后构成顺承关系，承上启下。故选E。3. G 本段的意思是说除非你亲自调查过，否则不要认为某些信息是权威的，即便信息的来源是值得信赖的，也不一定是真实的。G项“所以杂志或网络上发表的内容并不意味着这是真的”，与本段大意相符。故选G。4. D 本段的意思是说同理心可以帮助你培养批判性思维的技能。D项“未全面理解他人处境时不要评判他人”与本段大意相符。本段中的“understanding”和“decisions”与选项中的“understand”和“judge”相呼应。故选D。5. B 根据空后内容可知，本段讲的是向朋友学习是培养批判性思维最好的办法，不要自我感觉良好，多和聪明的人交朋友。空处是本段的主旨句，B项“和比自己聪明人的交朋友”符合语境。本段中的“smart”与选项中的“smarter”相呼应。故选B。V. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gabriel看到学音乐的学生拿着重重的音乐箱穿过校园，早早去学校练好几个小时，便不想学习音乐。然而，一天他不经意地弹奏，对音乐的态度也发生了改变。D 考查动词辨析。A. wandering闲逛；B. marching前进；C. pacing踱步；D. struggling艰难地行进。根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知，Gabriel刚上高中时会怜悯地看着那些拿着沉重的乐器箱在校园里艰难行走（struggling）的学生。故选D。D 考查动词短语辨析。A. rising up上升；B. coming up走近；C. driving up抬高，使上升；D. turning up出现。根据“at school for practice hours...anyone else”可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到（turning up）学校几个小时，来练习弹奏乐器。故选D。C 考查动词辨析。A. betray背叛；B. accept接受；C. avoid避免；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓要避免（avoid）学音乐，故选C。B 考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Moreover而且。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用however。故选B。A 考查名词辨析。A. part部分；B. nature自然；C. basis基础；D. spirit精神。结合后文“of his school’s standard curriculum”可知音乐课是学校的标准课程的一部分（part），言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这个音乐课。故选A。C 考查动词辨析。A. missed错过；B. disliked不喜欢；C. enjoyed喜爱，欣赏；D. denied拒绝。根据后面一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到他事实上喜欢（enjoyed）弹钢琴。故选C。B 考查形容词辨析。A. transparent透明的；B. obvious明显的；C. false错误的；D. similar相似的。根据前面一句及“tried to hide his”可知，他意识到他事实上喜欢弹钢琴，他对音乐的这种喜悦应是很明显的（obvious），所以要试图隐藏。故选B。A 考查连词辨析。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. though虽然；D. so所以。句意：他觉得弹得不是特别好，但是（but）老师告诉他有乐感，建议他到乐器室去看看那里有没有吸引他的乐器。故选B。A 考查名词辨析。A. ear耳朵；B. taste味道；C. heart心；D. voice声音。根据上文可知，他随意弹奏就能成曲子，说明他有乐感。a good ear意为“有好的（音乐）鉴赏力”。故选A。C 考查动词短语辨析。A. occurred to发生；B. took to开始喜欢；C. appealed to吸引，呼吁；D. held to坚持。根据语境可知，老师建议Gabriel走进乐器室看看有没有什么乐器能吸引（appeal to）他。故选C。B 考查名词辨析。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. mission任务；D. function功能。根据语境可知，在那里，他决定试一试大提琴。give sth. a chance意为“尝试一下”。故选B。D 考查动词辨析。A. proved证明；B. showed展示；C. stressed强调；D. meant意味着。结合上文“But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.”可知，Gabriel爱上了大提琴，这意味着（meant）他早上要早到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。故选D。B 考查动词辨析。A. pushing推；B. dragging拖，拽；C. lifting举起；D. rushing冲。根据后文的“his heavy instrument case”可知，是拖着（dragging）沉重的乐器箱。故选B。B 考查动词辨析。A. admiring钦佩的；B. pitying同情的；C. annoying使恼怒的；D. teasing开玩笑的。根据文章第一段中的“Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students”可知，非音乐生应该和他当时的心情是一样的，同情地（pitying）看着学音乐的学生。故选B。C 考查介词辨析。A. over穿过；B. aside在旁边；C. behind在后面；D. out（从……里）出去。根据上题解析可知，他已经把非音乐生怜悯的看法抛在身后了。leave behind“留下，丢在后面”。故选C。VI. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着公众对相关活动的参与度和认可度不断上升，互联网在中国的减贫工作中发挥着前所未有的重要作用。1. accounting 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告，截至今年6月，中国农村地区的互联网用户约为2.85亿，占全国互联网用户总数的30%以上。分析句子结构可知，account在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语285 million Internet users living in rural areas构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。2. has grown 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几个月里，中国农村网民的数量增长了3000多万。根据“in the last few months”可知，应用现在完成时；主语为The number of rural Internet users，表示单数概念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。3. greater 考查形容词的比较级。句意：报告称，随着公众对相关活动的参与度和认可度不断上升，互联网在中国的减贫工作中发挥着前所未有的重要作用。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用great的比较级形式。故填greater。4. agricultural 考查词性转换。句意：报告称，截至6月份，超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。修饰后文名词products，应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。5. and 考查连词。句意：报告称，截至6月份，超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。结合前后语境，“as of June...the Chinese Internet users”与“that...via online platform”构成并列关系，共同作said的宾语，第一个引导词that省略了。故填and。6. increasingly 考查词性转换。句意：与此同时，该报告显示，电子商务直播在上半年变得越来越活跃。修饰形容词active，应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。7. activities 考查名词的数。句意：该报告指出，今年上半年，我国直播营销活动超过1000万次，观看量超过500亿次。根据句意可知此处应用activity的复数形式。故填activities。8. to 考查介词。句意：报告称，通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育，互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“有助于，促成”。故填to。9. the 考查冠词。句意同上。“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处表示贫困人口为“the poor”。故填the。10. to access 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to access。VII. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Hello, everyone,I’m delighted to share with you the activity our pottery club organized last Friday in the Activity Center.As scheduled, it started with the excellent presentation by our instructor Mr. Wang, who masterminded this session. We all observed carefully how a mass of clay was transformed fantastically into a vivid Chinese animal sign. Mr. Wang also encouraged us to have a hands-on experience. Finally, thanks to his help, we all accomplished our own work, with which we had photos taken together proudly.Through this experience, we got to know more about Chinese pottery and what it took to make a craftsman.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1:Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms. Margrant, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”. Unexpectedly, the three children didn’t jump up and rush to fetch their beloved smart phones. Instead, Anni and Susan sitting reflectively, Bill shrugged and said, “Saxophone has won my overall interest from video games.” A surge of satisfaction flew through the mother’s mind and she thought she had made the right decision.Paragraph 2:The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book. It dawned on a number of parents to follow her suit and guide their own children to a more reasonable and scientific way when approaching electronic devices. What a hard yet meaningful experience that highlights everything good outside of the virtual world! By the way, they had an unforgettable trip in the places that were contained in books they read during the 6 months.1. Tours that provide a window on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal-lovers, a recent survey found. About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife.2. The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate (比率) in 2019, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not ensure a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.3. A survey by American Councils for International Education showed that there were 227,086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system making Chinese the third most popular language being studied.4. Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit (信用) score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.