浙江省杭州市第二中学2023届高三英语上学期适应性测试试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州市第二中学2023届高三英语上学期适应性测试试题（Word版附答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省杭州二中2023届新高三2021学年7月适应性测试
英语学科·试题
考生须知：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the speakers most likely do next?
A．Go to a restaurant． B．Make dinner． C．Eat dumplings．
2．When will the speakers watch the movie?
A．At 3：00 p．m． B．At 4：00 p．m． C．At 5：00 p．m．
3．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son． B．Brother and sister． C．Father and daughter．
4．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s failure?
A．Optimistic． B．Unconcerned． C．Upset．
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The street． B．The color． C．The house．
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the woman feel bad for her friends?
A．They don’t get paid．
B．They work long hours．
C．They don’t have free lunch．
7．What does the man do?
A．A rocket engineer． B．A firefighter． C．A scientist．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does Tim plan to live?
A．In the dorm． B．With a host family． C．At home．
9．What does Tim suggest the woman do?
A．Live in the dorm． B．Find a host family． C．Ask Albert for help．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Which book did the woman mention first?
A．The Necklace． B．The Art of War． C．The Gift of the Magi．
11．Who will make use of The Art of War?
A．The man． B．Teachers． C．Business managers．
12．What do we know about the woman?
A．She’s been busy．
B．She can’t afford the books．
C．She wants to run a business．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How many colleagues of the two speakers are going to the barbecue?
A．Two． B．Three． C．Five．
14．What will the man’s brother bring?
A．Smoked meat． B．Hamburgers． C．Snacks．
15．What do the speakers need to buy for the barbecue?
A．Juice． B．Hot dogs． C．Salad．
16．What is the price of potato salad this weekend?
A．20 dollars． B．18 dollars． C．10 dollars．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long does the speaker live in the US．?
A．For about 10 years． B．For about 20 years． C．For about 25 years．
18．In which country tips are considered to be impolite?
A．Portugal． B．Belgium． C．Japan．
19．What is good about shopping in America?
A．It has a good return policy．
B．It doesn’t need to pay a tip．
C．It has many cheap holiday gifts．
20．What kind of US．bill is a bit pink?
A．A 10-dollar one． B．A 50-dollar one． C．A 100-dollar one．
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Official Ticketing Service
Welcome to the official Louvre online sales site
The Musée du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you back again. In line with the measures taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19, visitors will be required to wear a mask. According to government recommendations, all visitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and two months or older must show a Health Pass. All visitors, including those entitled to free admission, must book a time period. Please accept our apologies for the inconvenience.

Individual tickets for the Museum
Admission and reservation of a time period to access the permanent collections.
Tickets valid for the selected date only. Full list of visitors entitled to free admission at Louvre.fr.
General admission: €18
The Musée du Louvre is open every day — except Tuesdays, January 1, May 1 and December 25— from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Visitors will be asked to leave the exhibition rooms 30 minutes before closure.
All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative (记名的); you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity.
They are only valid for the service, date and time selected. They cannot be used to skip the queue but do guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of the time shown on the ticket. Any holder of an online ticket who does not arrive within the assigned time period for admission to the museum shall be subject to the same admission and waiting conditions as visitors without tickets.
Visitors entitled to free admission (other than Louvre members)
—Under 18s, proof of ID required
—16-25 year-old residents of the European Economic Area (European Union, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein), proof of ID and residency required
Professionals
—Teachers working in France, valid “Pass Education” required
—Teachers of art, art history or the applied arts, valid proof of employment stating subject taught required
—Artists with the Maison des Artistes or International Association of Art, valid proof required
Other
—Jobseekers, valid proof and ID required (dated within the last year or indicating a period of validity)
—Disabled visitors and the person accompanying them

1. This passage mainly aims at ________ .
A. introducing the exhibits at the Louvre
B. providing ticketing information of the Louvre
C. listing restrictions on admission to the Louvre
D. clarifying the history of the Louvre
2. If a family in Norway, including the wife, an art teacher, the husband, an IT engineer, and a 10-year-old son, want to visit the Louvre this weekend, they should pay at least ________ in all.
A. €18 B. €36 C. €45 D. €54
3. What can be learned about the Louvre from the passage?
A. It is open every day except on Tuesdays.
B. Its online tickets guarantee access to it at any time.
C. Proof of ID is required for anyone buying its tickets online.
D. Ticket holders may be refused to enter it if arriving an hour late.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗浮宫网上的票务信息以及注意事项。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据标题“Official Ticketing Service”（官方门票服务）可知，下文主要讲的是关于罗浮宫的门票信息，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据问题可知是在问价格方面的，所以在文章中找相关价格的。根据“General admission: €18”（一般价格是18欧元）以及“Visitors entitled to free admission (other than Louvre members)”（有权免费入场的拜访者）包括的“Under 18s, proof of ID required”（18岁以下，需要提供身份证明）还有“—Teachers of art, art history or the applied arts, valid proof of employment stating subject taught required”（艺术、艺术老师或者是应用艺术，提供有效的就业证明。），题目中包含的有“If a family in Norway, including the wife, an art teacher, the husband, an IT engineer, and a 10-year-old son”（如果在挪威的家庭，包括作为艺术教师的妻子，作为IT工程师的丈夫还有一个10岁的儿子）可知，妻子和儿子是免费的，丈夫是需要支付一般费用的，所以至少需要18欧元，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative (记名的); you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity.”（所有网上买票都有时间盖章的并且是记名的，因此你可能被要求提供身份证明）可知，买票需要身份验证，所以人们需要提供身份证明来购票，故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解应用文做算术题技巧：一定要注意题目中所有涉及到的事情，尤其还要注意的就是对事物的相关修饰，这是很重要的。
B
I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.
The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish.
What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.
Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.
Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.
4. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?
A. To protect the injured skull. B. To prevent herself from sunburn.
C. To avoid being hit by the nuts. D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.
5. What is the tree’s survival strategy?
A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.
B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.
C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.
D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.
6. Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?
A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.
B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.
C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.
D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.
7. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.
A. it’s better to give than to take
B. trees and plants have their own ways to flourish
C. even a good relationship is not always trouble-free
D. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者后院的黑胡桃树给他带来困扰，但同时也让作者感到自然的生机。于是，作者学会包容接纳，享受与黑核桃树相伴的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. (掉落的果实会和棒球一样坚硬，可能伤到你、孩子、邻居和那些住在隔壁的人的脑袋。)”可知，作者在果园里劳动时，会佩戴一个自行车头盔，是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. (作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物来说是有毒性的。)”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress. (这个地区的原生植物通常很容易生长，所以它们承受的压力较小。)”可知，在这个果园中，黑胡桃树在与当地原生植物的生存竞争中并未占据优势，原生植物长势繁荣，这并非是作者对黑胡桃树又爱又恨的原因之一。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. (我有没有想过摆脱这个小小的后院的大麻烦吗？是的，然而，要摆脱这棵50英尺高、树干只有87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. (我就与这棵树相伴，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。)”可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示：包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好。故选D项。
C
Although it is a business not many are aware of, sidewalk robots are set to become an industry with annual sales of $Ibn within a decade, reckons IDTechEx, a British firm of analysts. These four-or six-wheeled autonomous machines, usually the size of a suitcase, are already delivering groceries and other goods in America, China and Europe.
That puts them ahead of many driverless cars, vans and lorries being developed. Those bigger vehicles are held back not by technology but regulation, says Zehao Li of IDTechEx. So having a "safety driver" on board ready to take over if there is a problem, which is hardly labor-saving.
For these larger contraptions regulators want to see safety systems thoroughly proved. But there are legal hurdles, too. In January Britain's Law Commission, which reviews legislation, recommended that it should not be the person in the driver's seat who faces prosecution if a vehicle in autonomous mode crashes, but the manufacturer or body that sought approval for its use.
Meanwhile, sidewalk robots are getting on with the job. Among them, Starship Technologies, based in San Francisco, reckons it has already clocked up more than 2.5m deliveries with bots in a number of cities, university campuses and business parks in Europe and America. Amazon is carrying out trials with a similar sort of machine it calls Scout. Kiwibot, a Colombian startup, is making sidewalk deliveries in Califomia.
Typically these robots carry a few bags of groceries using a variety of sensors, including cameras, radar and GPS to navigate and avoid obstacles and people. Their progress can be monitored on a phone app, which also unlocks them for goods to be retrieved. As they are small. move slowly(Starship's bots might reach a heady 6kph) and are "telemonitored" by people in a control room who can take over, authorities seem more willing to give them a green light.
Such robots are also becoming more autonomous. In January Serve Robotics, another San Franciscan firm whose backers include Uber, a ride-hailing giant, said it had deployed a new sidewalk bot with "level 4"autonomy, which means it can operate without telemonitoring in some predesignated areas.
Robotic versions which operate on roads but have no driver's cab are also appearing. Nuro, a Silicon Valley firm, makes one about the size of a small car that can carry 24 bags of groceries. It has chilled and heated compartments for food and drinks. Further along the road in earning their keep, these delivery bots are helping to pave the way for the time when bigger autonomous vehicles can join them.
8. What can we learn from paragraph one?
A. Sidewalk robots are portable like a suitcase.
B. In the past decade, Ibn dollars have been invested into industry.
C. The delivery industries of the US, China and Europe are dependent on sidewalk robots.
D. The industry of sidewalk robot is expanding unknowingly.
9. According to the passage, who should be responsible for automatic driving car accidents?
A. Safety drivers seated in the driver's seat.
B. Every passenger except the driver.
C. Organizations supportive of autonomous mode.
D. Manufacturers and bodies seeking approval for using safety drivers.
10. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph four mean?
A. reached B. designed
C. bought D. invented
11. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Amazon is using Scout to deliver groceries for people.
B. If groceries are wrongly delivered, robots can take them back.
C. Some robots may deliver groceries with no one telemonitoring them.
D. Both cold and hot food can be preserved inside a sidewalk robot developed by Nuro.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人行道上的自动用货机器人的应用、发展以及意义。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Although it is a business not many are aware of, sidewalk robots are set to become an industry with annual sales of $Ibn within a decade, reckons IDTechEx, a British firm of analysts. （英国分析公司IDTechEx估计，尽管人行道机器人是一个没有多少人意识到的行业，但它将在十年内成为一个年销售额为10亿美元的行业。）”可推知，人行道机器人这个行业在没有人过多关注的情况下不断的扩张。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“In January Britain's Law Commission, which reviews legislation, recommended that it should not be the person in the driver's seat who faces prosecution if a vehicle in autonomous mode crashes, but the manufacturer or body that sought approval for its use.（今年1月，负责审查立法的英国法律委员会建议，如果自动驾驶模式下的车辆发生碰撞，将面临起诉的不应是驾驶座上的人，而应是寻求批准其使用的制造商或机构。）”可知，如果自动驾驶模式下发生车祸，那么负责人的应该是寻求批准其使用的制造商或机构。故选C。
【10题详解】
短语猜测题。根据划线短语后面的部分“more than 2.5m deliveries with bots in a number of cities, university campuses and business parks in Europe and America（在欧洲、美国的一些城市、大学校园和商业园区多于250万辆机器人被交付使用）”可知，其中，总部位于旧金山的星际科技公司估计，在欧洲、美国的一些城市、大学校园和商业园区，已经有超过250万辆机器人被交付使用。所以clocked up的意思为“达到”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句话“Amazon is carrying out trials with a similar sort of machine it calls Scout. （亚马逊正在使用一种类似的机器进行试验，该机器被称为Scout。）”可推知，Scout正在实验阶段，并没有投入使用。所以A项“亚马逊正在使用Scout为人们提供食品杂货。”表述错误。故选A。
D
Parents, teachers and caregivers have long suspected the magic of storytelling to calm kids. Researchers have now quantified the biological and emotional benefits of a well-told tale.
“We know that narrative has the power to transport us to another world,” says Guilherme Brockington from Brazil’s Federal University. “Earlier research suggested that stories help children process and regulate their emotions — but this was mostly conducted in a laboratory, with subjects answering questions while lying inside functional MRI machines. There are few studies on biological and psychological effects of storytelling in a more commonplace hospital setting.”
So investigators working in several Brazilian hospitals split a total of 81 patients aged 4 to 11 into two groups, matching them with storytellers who had a decade of hospital experience. In one group, the storyteller led each child in playing a riddle game. In the other, youngsters chose books and listened as the storyteller read them aloud. Before and after these sessions, the researchers took spit samples from each child, then asked them to report their pain levels and conducted a free-association word quiz.
Children in both groups benefited measurably from the interactions; they showed lower levels of cortisol — the stress-related hormone and higher levels of oxytocin, which is often described as a feel-good hormone. Yet kids in the storytelling group benefited significantly more: their cortisol levels were a quarter of those in the riddle group, and their oxytocin levels were nearly twice as high. Those who heard stories also reported pain levels dropping almost twice as much as those in the riddle group, and they used more positive words to describe their hospital stay.
The study demonstrates that playing games or simply interacting with someone can relax kids and improve their outlook but that hearing stories has an especially dramatic effect. The researchers “really tried to control the social interaction component of the storyteller, which I think was the key,” says Raymond Mar, a psychologist at York University who was not involved in the new research.
Next, the investigators plan to study how long these effects last, along with storytelling’s potential benefits to kids with particular illnesses such as cancer. For now Brockington says the results indicate storytelling is a low-cost and extremely efficient way to help improve health outcomes in a variety of settings. Mar agrees. “It’s very promising and scalable,” he says, “and possibly generalizable.”
12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The effects of story-telling on children.
B. The limitations of the earlier research.
C. The methods used in earlier studies.
D. The major breakthroughs achieved so far.
13. The underlined word “scalable” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.
A. accessible B. comparable C. adjustable D. readable
14. Which of the following is TRUE about the study conducted in Brazilian hospitals?
A. It measured participants’ blood levels.
B. It divided subjects into groups of 81.
C. It quantified the benefits of story-telling.
D. It compared impact of two types of story-telling.
15. The conclusion drawn from the study is that ________.
A. listening to stories reduces pain and stress in hospitalized kids
B. interacting with others improves sick kids’ mental sharpness
C. story telling has potential benefits for kids with cancers
D. riddle guessing is as effective as storytelling in helping sick kids
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究人员现在已经量化了一个讲得好的故事在生理和情感上的好处。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Earlier research suggested that stories help children process and regulate their emotions — but this was mostly conducted in a laboratory, with subjects answering questions while lying inside functional MRI machines. There are few studies on biological and psychological effects of storytelling in a more commonplace hospital setting.(早些时候的研究表明，故事有助于儿童处理和调节他们的情绪——但这主要是在实验室中进行的，受试者躺在功能性核磁共振成像仪里回答问题。很少有关于在更常见的医院环境中讲故事对生物和心理影响的研究。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是早期研究的局限性。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“the results indicate storytelling is a low-cost and extremely efficient way to help improve health outcomes in a variety of settings(研究结果表明，讲故事是一种低成本且极其有效的方法，可以帮助改善各种环境下的健康状况)”可知，这种方法是可行的，可使用的，scalable和accessible(可使用的)意思相近，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Children in both groups benefited measurably from the interactions; they showed lower levels of cortisol — the stress-related hormone and higher levels of oxytocin, which is often described as a feel-good hormone. Yet kids in the storytelling group benefited significantly more: their cortisol levels were a quarter of those in the riddle group, and their oxytocin levels were nearly twice as high.(两组儿童都从互动中获益；他们的皮质醇（一种与压力相关的激素）水平较低，而催产素（一种常被描述为让人感觉良好的激素）水平较高。然而，讲故事组的孩子明显受益更多：他们的皮质醇水平是谜语组的四分之一，催产素水平几乎是谜语组的两倍。)”可知，巴西医院进行的研究量化了讲故事的好处。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Those who heard stories also reported pain levels dropping almost twice as much as those in the riddle group, and they used more positive words to describe their hospital stay.(那些听故事的人报告的疼痛水平下降幅度几乎是听谜语的人的两倍，而且他们使用了更积极的词汇来描述他们的住院情况。)”和倒数第二段的“The study demonstrates that playing games or simply interacting with someone can relax kids and improve their outlook but that hearing stories has an especially dramatic effect.(该研究表明，玩游戏或与人互动可以让孩子放松，改善他们的人生观，但听故事的效果尤其显著。)”可知，这项研究得出的结论是听故事可以减轻住院儿童的痛苦和压力，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分; 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past? Perhaps it was clapping for goals, or seeing rainbow picture in the window. Shared memories can connect you to others. ____16____
How does memory work?
Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in our brain for only 15-30 seconds. The other level is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, or even years.
Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to remember faces. ____17____ Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.
Why are memories important?
____18____ Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week, “If I miss seeing my granny and granddad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.”
“When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and talking with them,” Erica Boothby, a social-psychologist, said. By telling a funny or embarrassing story we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome. By sharing similar or not-o-similar experiences, we empathize (产生共鸣) with and understand one another better.
____19____
Kim Roberts, a professor who runs the Child Memory Lab in Canada, believes focusing on happy memories will help you feel more positive. ____20____ Roberts says it’s also helpful to remember that if you missed out on your last term at school, or birthday celebrations, then your friends did too. One day you will look back on this year as an important memory that you all share.
A. When do memories fade?
B. Can memories help wellbeing?
C. Memories tell you the story of yourself.
D. Emotional memories are usually sad ones.
E. These types of memories can be short or long term.
F. If you have difficult memories, though, it is important to talk about them.
G. By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了分享记忆可以把你和别人联系起来，通过分享我们的记忆，我们可以感到与他人更亲近，更积极。解释了记忆是如何工作的、为何记忆重要以及记忆对健康的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past? Perhaps it was clapping for goals, or seeing rainbow picture in the window. Shared memories can connect you to others.(你是否对过去有过重要或喜爱的回忆？也许是为进球而鼓掌，或者是看到橱窗里的彩虹画。分享记忆可以把你和别人联系起来)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明分享记忆如何让我们和别人联系起来：我们可以感到与他人更亲近，更积极。故G选项“通过分享我们的记忆，我们可以感到与他人更亲近，更积极”承接上文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to remember faces.(机动技能记忆帮助你记住如何骑自行车；事实记忆帮助你记住面孔)”以及后文“Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.(情感记忆能回忆起你对某件事的感觉，它很强大。想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及之后再次见到他们的高兴和兴奋，都是情感记忆。它们是长期的，有时可能持续一生)”可知，本句旨在说明上文提到的两种记忆类型的特点，E选项中long term对应后文中long term。故E选项“这些类型的记忆可以是短期的，也可以是长期的”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week, “If I miss seeing my granny and granddad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.”(你上的是哪所学校，你的朋友是谁，这些信息都储存在你的大脑里，在你需要的时候随时可以使用。记忆也可以帮助你管理情绪。12岁的海蒂告诉《The Week》杂志说：“如果我想念我的爷爷奶奶，我会记得和他们在德文郡的时候。这让我感到快乐，就像我在那里的时候一样。”)”可知，后文具体列举了储存在大脑里回忆，可知本句是在建议回忆。故C选项“回忆告诉你自己的故事”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Kim Roberts, a professor who runs the Child Memory Lab in Canada, believes focusing on happy memories will help you feel more positive.(加拿大儿童记忆实验室的负责人金·罗伯茨教授认为，专注于快乐记忆将帮助你感觉更积极)”可知，后文提到记忆可以帮助感觉更积极，即在说明记忆对健康的影响。故B选项“记忆有助于健康吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Roberts says it’s also helpful to remember that if you missed out on your last term at school, or birthday celebrations, then your friends did too. One day you will look back on this year as an important memory that you all share.(罗伯茨说，如果你在学校错过了最后一个学期或生日庆祝活动，那么你的朋友也会错过，记住这一点也很有帮助。总有一天，当你们回顾这一年的时候，会觉得这是你们共同拥有的重要回忆)”可知，后文列举了一些不好的记忆，指出这些不好的记忆也能有帮助，故F选项“如果你有不好的记忆，那么把它们说出来是很重要的”符合语境。故选F。

第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting accepted to Harvard Law School was a feeling that Rehan Staton will never forget.
Staton had a stable life growing up until his mother___21___the family moved out of the county when he was 8. His father then worked multiple jobs to ___22___ Rehan and his older brother, but the family struggled ___23___ they often had no food to electrictity.
Rehan's academics significantly suffered. As his grade ___24___ , he channeled his energy into sports. He was ___25___ in boxing and won national and international competitions which he hoped would become his way out of ___26___. However, his dream were ___27___ when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade.
Rehan's poor grades as a senior resulted in him being ___28___ by every college he applied to. So he took a job at Bates Trucking and Trash,___29___ rubbish and cleaning dustbins.
Rather than add to his despair, the job marked a ____30____ point. His co-workers found his ____31____ , uplifted him and urged him to go back to school. Finally he was ____32____ to Bowie State University. By the end of his second year, Rehan decided he wanted to go to ____33____ school.
Rehan was ____34____ for the support he got from his co-workers. “It was the first time in my life that a group of individual had really just ____35____ me, and told me I was intelligent."
21. A. contacted B. abandoned C. reunited D. established
22. A. reward B. comfort C. support D. shelter
23. A. financially B. academically C. physically D. mentally
24. A. slipped B. counted C. balanced D. improved
25. A. humble B. awful C. dynamic D. excellent
26. A. depression B. failure C. poverty D. ignorance
27. A. cut in B. cut up C. cut open D. cut short
28. A. assessed B. removed C. guided D. denied
29 A. collecting B. recycling C. throwing D. studying
30. A. starting B. turning C. rolling D. limiting
31. A. preference B. potential C. identity D. intention
32. A. introduced B. persuaded C. admitted D. directed
33. A. arts B. sports C. science D. law
34. A. ambitious B. grateful C. desperate D. responsible
35. A. admired B. honored C. encouraged D. promoted
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rehan Staton家境贫困且因为受伤无法再进行拳击了，成绩太差申请大学被拒，只能去收垃圾和清理垃圾桶，他的同事看到了他的潜力，鼓励他重返校园，最后他被哈佛法学院录取。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Staton在成长过程中一直过着稳定的生活，直到他母亲抛弃了他——在他8岁时举家搬离了县城。A. contacted联系；B. abandoned抛弃；C. reunited团聚；D. established建立。根据后文“the family moved out of the county”可知八岁时Staton被母亲抛弃，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养活Rehan和他的哥哥，他的父亲打了好几份工，但家里经济困难，经常没有食物供电。A. reward奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. shelter提供庇护。根据后文“Rehan and his older brother”可知父亲为了供养Rehan和他的哥哥，打了好几份工。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了养活Rehan和他的哥哥，他的父亲打了好几份工，但家里经济困难，经常没有食物供电。A. financially经济上；B. academically学术上；C. physically身体上；D. mentally心理上。根据后文“they often had no food to electricity”可知家里经济困难。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于成绩下滑，他把精力都花在了运动上。A. slipped滑动；B. counted计算；C. balanced平衡；D. improved改善。根据上文“Rehan's academics significantly suffered.”可知，Rehan的成绩也下滑了。后文“Rean's poor grades as a senior”也是提示。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他擅长拳击，赢得了国内和国际比赛，他希望这些比赛能成为他摆脱贫困的途径。A. humble谦虚的；B. awful可怕的；C. dynamic动态的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“won national and international competitions”可知，Rehan赢得了国内和国际比赛，可见拳击出色。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他擅长拳击，赢得了国内和国际比赛，他希望这些比赛能成为他摆脱贫困的途径。A. depression沮丧；B. failure失败；C. poverty贫穷；D. ignorance无知。根据上文内容可知，Rehan的家庭困难，他希望通过拳击来摆脱贫穷。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他的梦想在12年级时肩膀受伤后戛然而止。A. cut in插嘴；B. cut up切碎；C. cut open切开；D. cut short缩短，中断。根据后文“when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade”可知Rehan的梦想因为受伤而中断了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rehan在高中时的糟糕成绩导致他申请的每一所大学都拒绝他。A. assessed评估；B. removed去除；C. guided指导；D. denied否认，拒绝。根据上文“Rean's poor grades as a senior resulted in him being”可知Rehan的成绩不好，导致申请大学被拒。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他在贝茨垃圾运输公司找了份工作，收垃圾，清理垃圾箱。A. collecting收集；B. recycling回收利用；C. throwing扔；D. studying学习。根据后文“rubbish and cleaning dustbins”可知他的工作就是收垃圾，清理垃圾箱。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作不仅没有增加他的绝望，反而标志着一个转折点。A. starting开始；B. turning转弯；C. rolling滚动；D. limiting限制。根据后文他考上了大学，可知这份工作是一个转折点，turning point“转折点”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同事发现了他的潜力，激励他，敦促他重返校园。A. preference偏爱；B. potential潜能；C. identity身份；D. intention目的。根据后文“uplifted him and urged him to go back to school”可知，同事看到了他的潜力，鼓励他重返校园。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他被鲍伊州立大学录取了。A. introduced介绍；B. persuaded说服；C. admitted承认；D. directed指导。根据后文“to Bowie State University”可知Rehan被鲍伊州立大学录取了。be admitted to“录取”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年结束时，Rehan决定要去法学院学习。A. arts艺术；B. sports运动；C. science科学；D. law法律。呼应第一段“Getting accepted to Harvard Law School”指上法学院。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rehan很感激同事们对他的支持。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. grateful感谢的；C. desperate绝望的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“for the support he got from his co-workers”可知同事支持了他，所以很感激同事。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我人生中第一次有一群人真的鼓励我，告诉我我很聪明。”A. admired赞美；B. honored尊敬；C. encouraged鼓励；D. promoted晋升。呼应上文“uplifted him and urged him to go back to school”指同事鼓励Rehan，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past 40 years, Du Dejian has received numerous visitors at the library ___36___ he established in his home in Zhangfang village of Yongji, Shanxi province.
Du a rural teacher, ___37___ (decide) to build a library in the village when he noticed ___38___range of difficulties his neighbors encountered as a result of limited knowledge during the planting season around 1980.
With support from his family, Du bought books, newspapers and magazines, mainly ___39___ agriculture. There weren't as many visitors as ___40___ (expect) at the beginning. At that time, residents thought ___41___ (they) to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn't read books.
To attract them, he began to send newspapers to the residents' homes and offer them an ___42___(explain) about the great power of technology. Gradually, more people became loyal readers in Du's library. Besides, more than 700 agricultural, technology training courses ___43___ (present) over the past decades since the library opened.
In recent years, with the development the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers. Du began to try new methods ___44___ (spread) knowledge. He set up a WeChat group and sends agricultural information to the residents, helping them farm more _____45_____ (scientific).
【答案】36. that##which
37. decided
38. a 39. about##on
40. expected
41. themselves
42. explanation
43. have been presented
44. to spread
45. scientifically
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了农村教师杜德建在山西省永济市张房村建立图书馆，举办了700多场农业技术培训课程的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的40年里，杜德建在山西省永济市张房村的家中建立了自己的图书馆，接待了无数的参观者。此处为定语从句修饰先行词library，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：杜老师是一名农村教师，在1980年左右的种植季节，他注意到由于知识有限，邻居们遇到了一系列困难，于是他决定在村里建一座图书馆。根据后文noticed应用一般过去时。故填decided。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：杜老师是一名农村教师，在1980年左右的种植季节，他注意到由于知识有限，邻居们遇到了一系列困难，于是他决定在村里建一座图书馆。结合句意表示“一系列”可知短语为a range of。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在家人的支持下，杜购买了以农业为主的书籍、报纸和杂志。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于，在……方面”应用介词about或on。故填about/on。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一开始没有预期的那么多游客。结合句意表示“如预期的”可知短语为as expected。故填expected。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：当时的居民认为自己有务农经验，所以不会读书。此处指residents认为“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了吸引他们，他开始给居民送报纸，并向他们解释技术的巨大力量。作宾语，表示“解释”应用名词explanation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填explanation。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：此外，在过去的几十年里，图书馆已经举办了700多场农业技术培训课程。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文over the past decades可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为technology training courses，助动词用have。故填have been presented。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杜开始尝试新的方法来传播知识。分析句子结构可知spread在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to spread。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他成立了一个微信组织，向居民发送农业信息，帮助他们更科学地耕作。修饰动词farm应用副词scientifically，作状语。故填scientifically。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知,内容包括:
1.举办比赛目的;
2参赛作品要求;
3.欢迎参赛。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
NOTICE
To arouse students' passion for nature and art,our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of "The Beauty of Nature".
The entries of this competition are required to be pictures,and you can choose forms like traditional Chinese painting,pencil drawing,cartoon and so on.Whatever form you take,do remember that your work should focus on the beauty of nature.If you're interested and want to show your talent and love for nature,please send your entry atschool-newspaper126.com before 17 March.
Looking forward to your active participation.
The Students' Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。要求考生以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则英文通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累主题：theme→ topic
要求：require→ demand
关注：focus on→ concentrate on
天赋：talent→ gift
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To arouse students' passion for nature and art,our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of "The Beauty of Nature".
拓展句：Our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of "The Beauty of Nature" so that it can help to arouse students' passion for nature and art.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatever form you take,do remember that your work should focus on the beauty of nature.(运用whatever引导让步状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]If you're interested and want to show your talent and love for nature,please send your entry atschool-newspaper126.com before 17 March.(运用if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Edun did not want to go on a hike. She especially did not want to go on a long hike in the mountains that led to a tiny cabin (小木屋) with no electricity and no running water. She wanted to stay home reading a book instead while wrapped in a warm blanket.
“Ready?” Mom asked cheerfully after breakfast. Edun looked out the window and only saw rain, lots of it. “We should go another day,” Edun suggested. “Maybe a hundred years from now.” She worried she would get tired on the hike. She worried about getting bored at the dark cabin. Mom said it was time to stop worrying and get into the car.
Edun’s brother, Will, was waiting in the garage, who wore a camera around his neck. Will was four years older than Edun and had climbed many more mountains. He’d started hiking when he was two and loved it.
Because it was raining, Edun had to wear her rain pants, her rain hat, her rain jacket, and her waterproof boots. Her jacket had a rough material on the inside. She didn’t like how it felt against her skin.
After about half an hour’s drive, they parked at a trailhead (登山口). The rain had stopped but the ground was still dripping wet. “We’ll be there by afternoon!” Mom promised. The afternoon sounded far away.
Will identified a bird sitting on a nearby branch—“Fox sparrow!”—then he raced down the trail and was soon out of sight.
Edun rested under a pine tree. “You can’t force me to walk,” Edun said. “You’re right,” said her mom smilingly, standing under the tree, too, “But you will never know what may lie ahead and amaze us.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Thinking Mom was right, Edun followed her down the trail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Twenty minutes later, they saw the cabin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Thinking Mom was right, Edun followed her down the trail. They passed a waterfall, tiny yet clear. The trickling of water made Edun feel better. To her amazement, as they walked on, there was always something to look for in the wet green woods: animal tracks, wildflowers, little creeks. Soon they caught up with Will, who eagerly showed them the photos he took of the Fox sparrow resting on a branch. Together they went on, strolling past scratchy bushes, climbing over gray rocks and hiking through dwarf trees. Edun loomed above those little trees, exclaiming, “Look, Mom, I’m a giant.” Unknowingly they had already done most of the climb.
Paragraph 2:
Twenty minutes later, they saw the cabin. Edun and Will started racing up the hill. Finally, there they were in the small but cozy cabin. Through its window, Edun saw faraway meadows and lakes, and many more mountains, a whole new world emerging before her eyes. That night, everybody stayed up late to see the stars. So many stars clustering up there, Edun proposed, “I need to take a picture of them.” “Click!” The camera froze the moment. Radiant with a smile, Edun approached Mom and hugged her, whispering, “Mom, thank you for having me come!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾顿不想去山里远足，但还是和家人一起出发了，由于下雨而不得不穿上的雨衣使得艾顿感觉不舒适。半小时后，他们到达了登山口，威尔沿着小路去追小鸟，艾顿想要停下休息，妈妈告诉艾顿，如果不继续走，就永远不会知道前方有什么能使他们惊讶。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾顿认为妈妈是对的，就跟着她走了。”可知，第一段可描写艾顿继续前行，看到了美丽的风景，不知不觉间，已经完成了大部分攀登。
②由第二段首句内容“二十分钟后，他们看到了小屋。”可知，第二段可描写他们来到小屋，晚上看星星，艾顿感谢妈妈邀请自己来。
2.续写线索：继续前行——美丽的风景——完成大部分攀登——到达小屋——看星星——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for/search for/seek
②继续前行：go on/move on/keep on moving
③拥抱：hug/embrace/hold in one’s arms
情绪类
①舒适的：cozy/comfortable
②面带微笑：radiant with a smile/with a smiling face
【点睛】【高分句型1】To her amazement, as they walked on, there was always something to look for in the wet green woods: animal tracks, wildflowers, little creeks.(由连接词as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Soon they caught up with Will, who eagerly showed them the photos he took of the Fox sparrow resting on a branch.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，省略的关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力：1-5 AACAC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BBCAB