高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业2 突破·语法大冲关

这是一份高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业2 突破·语法大冲关，共5页。
课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．These ten books sum up this year's production.2．I finished the work in advance, all of them helping (help) me.3．The street was blocked as a consequence of the heavy snow.4．It is said that when the new president comes(come) to power he will have to face many difficult problems.5．He held a number of patents(patent) for his many innovations.6．I'd like to tell you about the table manners which you should know when you visit Korea.7．What are the difficulties you are most likely to encounter(encounter)?8．I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.9．These cars are remarkable(remark) for the quietness of their engines.10．Over the years several similar theories(theory) have been put forward.Ⅱ.语言运用(每小题1分)Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career.Even fewer will be   1   by the whole world,   2   the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace.But one woman has   3   all that.She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries.Jane Goodall's lifelong   4   in animals began at an early age.By the age of 10 or 11, Jane   5   going to Africa to live with animals.This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn't think of having such “wild” actions.But she was   6   by her mother.She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of   7   and never give up looking for a way.When a close friend invited Jane to Kenya in 1957, she readily   8   it.Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Jane was the special person he was looking for to begin a   9   of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.In the beginning, studying the chimps was not   10   for her.The animals fled from her   11  ．With a strong   12  , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon.Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using   13   to fish for termites (白蚁)．This discovery threw doubt on the popular idea at the time that man was the world's only toolmaker.The longer Jane's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very   14   to humans.Since the mid­1980s, Jane has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental   15  .“Let's live in the new age with hope，respect for all living things, understanding and love，” she said.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了“联合国和平使者”——简·古道尔的经历和她取得的成就。1．A.recognized　　　 B．knownC．accepted   D．admittedA　[recognize在此解释为“承认(功绩等)”，即很少有人得到全世界的认可。]2．A.receiving   B．givingC．enjoying   D．havingA　[表示“获得……头衔或称号”时，要用动词receive。]3．A.done   B．provedC．achieved   D．realizedC　[achieve“达到，实现”。realize“意识到，实现”，作为“实现”讲时，其后宾语通常为dream。]4．A.study   B．interestC．sense   D．dreamB　[此处是指简·古道尔对动物的兴趣由来已久。]5．A.was fond of   B．was tired of C．insisted on   D．dreamed ofD　[dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。]6. A．encouraged   B．preventedC．advised   D．forcedA　[妈妈让她做自己想做的事，说明妈妈对她是支持的、鼓励的。]7. A．knowledge   B．youthC．hope   D．chancesD　[take advantage of chances“利用机会”。]8．A.accepted   B．refusedC．received   D．consideredA　[表示“接受”朋友的邀请，应用动词accept。]9. A．project   B．studyC．centre   D．careerB　[名词study的含义是“研究”，与第二段中“She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries.”相呼应。]10. A．hard   B．interestingC．easy   D．convenientC　[根据下文中黑猩猩一见她就逃跑这一情节推断，观察黑猩猩不是件容易的事。]11. A．in surprise   B．in a hurryC．as expected   D．in fearD　[黑猩猩由于害怕而逃跑。]12. A．will   B．bodyC．desire   D．mindA　[正是因为她的坚强意志她才有了最后的成功。名词will“意志”。]13. A．nets   B．toolsC．holes   D．spoonsB　[由下一句中的toolmaker一词可知，本题的答案应为tools。]14. A．close   B．similarC．friendly   D．helpfulB　[be similar to“与……相似”。]15. A．improvement   B．protectionC．pollution   D．destructionB　[最后一句很明确地告诉我们应注意保护环境。]Ⅲ.语法填空I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province, China.My cousin grew up with a girl 1.________ (call) Li Shichun next door.The “chun” part of Li Shichun stands for spring.That is when she was born.But that is not all.She is also named 2.________ a Sui Dynasty engineer, Li Chun.Her father considered him 3.________ (admire) because he built bridges people can really count on.But her mother wouldn't like her daughter 4.________ (have) that name because she thought that sounded much like a boy's name.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with 5.________ boy's name.So they figured out a way to change it.They 6.________ (add) “Shi” from her grandmother's name.Well, that was lucky because she looked like her grandmother anyway, and she was proud to be given that name.She studied hard at her lessons and got good grades in all her subjects.Li Shichun 7.________ (final) went to university 8.________ she studied medicine.However, she felt that she didn't like it so she changed her major.She, together with her classmates, 9.________(be) determined to become an engineer and contribute to society! Later, she became famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension (悬架) 10.________ (bridge) during the building process.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个女孩的名字的由来。这个女孩从小努力学习，后来成为一位著名的工程师。1．called　[考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，此处表示“一个名叫……的女孩”，因call与girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此填called。]2．after　[考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名字给她取名”，故用be named after，因此填介词after。]3．admirable　[考查词形转换。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩，因此这里填形容词admirable作宾补，表示“令人钦佩的”。]4．to have　[考查非谓语动词。would like sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故填to have。]5．a　[考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”，且boy's 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]6．added　[考查时态。由全文时态可知，本空应用一般过去时。]7．finally　[考查词形转换。空处作状语，意为“最后”，故填finally。]8．where　[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]9．was　[考查主谓一致和时态。together with连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与其前的主语保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式；此处叙述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故填was。]10．bridges　[考查名词复数。本空表示泛指，且bridge 为单数可数名词，因此填名词的复数形式。]