人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价32 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION含答案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价32 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 ________．， a　考查冠词， equipment　考查名词， clean　考查固定搭配， as　考查介词， clleagues　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
I ften imagine 1. ________ my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different then, which will be elegant and 2. ________ (satisfy)．
In the future, I will have a happy family, and a lvely baby, 3. ________ ur family all will have an affectin fr. Besides, I will have 4. ________ cmfrtable and cnvenient hme, where there are all kinds f digital 5. ________ (equip) and furniture. What's mre, my hme will have a husehld rbt, which can help me 6. ________(clean) my huse, prepare delicius cuisine and accmpany my baby. In additin, I hpe I will wrk fr a cmputer cmpany 7. ________ a prgramme designer. I will enjy my wrk and get alng well with my 8. ________(clleague). I will d a gd jb in whatever I d. In my free time, I 9. ________(cntinue) t take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and varius ball games. On my hlidays, I will travel arund the wrld.
In a wrd, my life will be richer and 10. ________(clurful)．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者想象了自己将来美好的生活。
1. what 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，imagine后是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作like的宾语，故填what。
2. satisfying/satisfactry 考查形容词。根据本空前的elegant及and可知，此处要用形容词形式，故填satisfying/satisfactry。
3. whm 考查非限制性定语从句。空格后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词baby，关系词在从句中作fr的宾语，故填whm。
4. a 考查冠词。hme是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
5. equipment 考查名词。根据下文中的“furniture”可知，此处要用名词形式，又因equipment为不可数名词，故填equipment。
6. (t) clean 考查固定搭配。 help sb. (t) d sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，为固定表达，故填(t) clean。
7. as 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处用as，表示“作为”。
8. clleagues 考查名词。clleague是可数名词，此处表泛指，又因为前面有my修饰，故用复数形式。
9. will cntinue 考查时态。本文描述的是将来的情况，动词应用一般将来时，故填will cntinue。
10. mre clurful 考查形容词的比较级。 根据上文中的“richer”可知，此处要用clurful的比较级形式，故填mre clurful。
B
(2020·山东菏泽6月模拟)Hashtag, a pet dg as a gift frm a friend t 1. ________ (bright) up my day, saved my life — nt nce, but twice.
My husband and I had been expecting the exciting 2. ________ (arrive) f him fr mnths befre Hashtag came int ur hme in the winter.I was struggling with depressin and suddenly I had smething else 3. ________ (require) my attentin. I had been vercme by negative thughts cmpletely, but nw I had 4. ________ sense f purpse. I culdn't give up. Once realising that, I became 5. ________ (energy). I fcused n giving him training and affectin, and walking with him. Finally, I gt ver my depressin 18 mnths later. There's n dubt 6. ________ Hashtag played an imprtant rle in my recvery. Then, last December, we 7. ________ (sleep) deeply when a fire started in ur living rm. Barking dwnstairs 8. ________ (unusual), Hashtag wke us up and allwed us 9. ________ (grasp) the seriusness f ur situatin.
Within mments, we were standing utside. There's n telling what culd have happened 10. ________ Hashtag's warning. I dn't have the wrds t describe hw grateful I feel fr the warning frm him.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Hashtag是作者的一只宠物狗，因为它，作者克服了抑郁症；也因为它，作者免受火灾的侵害。
1. brighten 考查动词。分析句子结构可判断，此处应填入动词，brighten up意为“(使)增添乐趣，有希望”。
2. arrival 考查名词。根据空前的the可判断，此处应填入arrive的名词形式arrival。
3. requiring 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，require与smething else之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
4. a 考查冠词。a sense f意为“……感”，故填不定冠词a。
5. energetic 考查形容词。became在此处为系动词，表示状态的变化，意为“开始变得，变成”，后接形容词。energetic意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。
6. that 考查同位语从句。 分析句子结构可知，此处是There is n dubt that ... 句型，表示“……是毫无疑问的”。
7. were sleeping 考查时态。根据语境可判断，此处是在描述过去正在做某事，故用过去进行时。
8. unusually 考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用其副词形式unusually。
9. t grasp 考查不定式。由上下文可知，此处应用动词不定式，与上文构成allw sb. t d sth.结构。
10. withut 考查介词。没有Hashtag的警告会发生什么事不得而知。此处表示“无，没有”，应该用withut。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 很遗憾你错过了这么一场精彩的足球比赛。(It's＋n.＋that ...)
It's_a_pity_that yu have missed such a wnderful ftball game.
2. 我昨天晚上是在公园遇到了我以前的英语老师。(强调句型)
It_was_in_the_park_that I came acrss my frmer English teacher yesterday evening.
3. 天黑之前，我们到达了一个小镇，它的东面是一个大农场。(完全倒装)
Befre dark, we arrived at a small twn, east_f_which_lies_a_big_farm.
4. 那个女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。(as if)
The girl listened as_if_she_had_been_turned_int a stne.
5. 他们坐在花园里，谈论着去年他们一起度过的日子。(现在分词作伴随状语)
They sat in the garden，talking_abut_the_days they spent tgether last year.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
There are rbt cleaners and rbt mps t help us arund the huse, s why nt a rbt t build ur huses? Wait n lnger. Nw there is a set f electrnics t d just that, build a huse frm scratch, and fast.
Frget weeks t find a builder and mnths fr huse cnstructin; a machine develped in the United States can build a 232 sqm huse layer by layer in a single day. University f Suthern Califrnia's Prfessr Behrkh Khshnevis has designed the giant rbt that replaces cnstructin wrkers with a muth n an arm f crane, which spits ut cncrete and can quickly build a huse accrding t a cmputer pattern. The technlgy, knwn as Cntur (轮廓) Crafting, culd revlutinise the cnstructin industry.
Cntur Crafting culd greatly decrease the cst f hmewning, making it pssible fr millins f displaced peple t get n the prperty ladder. It culd even be used in disaster relief areas t build emergency and replacement husing. As Prf. Khshnevis pints ut, if we lk arund almst everything is made autmatically these days — shes, clthes, hme appliances, cars. The nly thing that is still built by hand are buildings.
The Cntur Crafting system is a rbt that autmates age­ld tls nrmally used by hand.These are applied by a rbtic crane that builds a three­dimensinal bject.The nature f the technlgy means it will als be pssible t create curved walls and architecture that is bth “extic (异国情调的) and beautiful” accrding t Prf. Khshnevis. As a result, it culd be ideal t print ut expensive huses accrding t custmers' demands.
Furthermre, Prf. Khshnevis believes that the technlgy culd be applied beynd ur planet.“Cntur Crafting technlgy has the ptential t build safe, reliable, and affrdable structures, habitats, labratries, and ther facilities n the mn and Mars befre the arrival f human beings，” his website reads.
Accrding t the Internatinal Labur Organisatin, cnstructin emplys nearly 110 millin peple wrldwide and “plays a majr rle in fighting the high levels f unemplyment and in absrbing extra labur frm the rural areas”. What the implicatins are fr builders is, f curse, a majr cncern. But Khshnevis says “the reality is that a lt f new jbs can be created in this field as well”. Instead f building the huse, wrkmen are used t maintain the machine.
1. Which advantage des the giant rbt have fr the cnsumers?
A. It saves a great deal f time.
B. It decrates huses beautifully.
C. It prvides energy­saving apartments.
D. It builds envirnmentally­friendly huses.
2. The underlined part “t get n the prperty ladder” (in Paragraph 3) means “________”．
A. t print bjects
B. t purchase a huse
C. t predict disasters
D. t accumulate wealth
3. The new cnstructin technlgy can satisfy the needs f ________.
A. lw­incme residents
B. peple at different incme levels
C. middle­incme peple
D. wealthy immigrants
4. What influence will Cntur Crafting have n cnstructin industry?
A. Many cnstructin wrkers will lse jbs.
B. Prfessinals will be hired t make rbt builders.
C. Mre rural peple will engage in cnstructin.
D. Cnstructin wrkers will update their skills.
【解题解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，巨型机器人可用于建设房屋，而且具有时间短、成本低等优势，并且能够满足不同收入的人们的实际购房需求。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Frget weeks t find a builder and mnths fr huse cnstructin; a machine develped in the United States can build a 232 sqm huse layer by layer in a single day.”可知，原先需要几个月的房屋建筑现在只要一天就能完成，因此，巨型机器人的明显优势是它可以节省大量的时间。故选A。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线部分之前的内容“Cntur Crafting culd greatly decrease the cst f hmewning，making it pssible fr millins f displaced peple”中的“decrease the cst f”可推知，由于建房成本大大降低，许多人就可以买得起房子了。因此B项与画线部分意思相近。故选B。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“As a result，it culd be ideal t print ut expensive huses accrding t custmers' demands.”可知，它可以根据客户的需要建设出豪宅。再结合第三段第一句可推知，新的建设技术能满足不同收入水平的人们的需求。故选B。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，随着巨型机器人技术的发展，在建筑业会有新的就业机会出现，而建筑工人的主要任务就是维护机器。由此可推知，建筑工人将会更新自己的技能。故选D。
B
(2020·山东齐鲁名校达标检测)I mved t the United States as a teenager. The adjustment t a new place was difficult. But there was majr stress in my life at that time：I was the nly member f my family wh spke English, meaning I had t step up when we dealt with a shp assistant, a waiter and s n. Hwever, there was anther universal language I lved t learn as a child: art.
Althugh I cnnected myself with drawing and painting while in schl, I mstly dismissed art as a path t a career. Since my dad always said “Think abut the future”， I did nt think he wuld supprt the study f art nce I went t cllege. But, t my surprise, it was my parents wh suggested just that and urged me t apply t technical and liberal arts schls.
I was admitted int industrial design. It's basically t design prducts and services. I culd be ding smething mre technical r smething mre related t prblem­slving. It was n easy task t d the curse including metalwrking, wdwrking and mdel making. In ne class I just drew cubes fr an entire mnth, which led me t a questin：“Ww! D I really want t d this？” But I finally survived the curse.
Nw I am a design strategist fr Marshall Mya Design, a famus architecture and interir design cmpany. I have experience in exhibit design, prduct design and website design, apart frm which I enjy develping public art in my free time.
Thrughut my career, I've picked up different things alng the way. The best way t learn in my pinin is thrugh wrking, therefre, get as many prjects as yu can. Industrial design kind f makes yu an all­rund persn.
5. What was the authr's biggest prblem when first mving t America?
A. The adaptin t a new envirnment.
B. Difficulty in learning a new language.
C. Father's disapprval f her studying art.
D. The burden f being a cmmunicatr.
6. What made the authr chse t study art?
A. Her deep lve fr art.
B. The suggestin f her family.
C. Her ptential in design.
D. The need f a gd jb.
7. Why was the authr's experience f drawing cubes mentined?
A. T emphasise her effrt at study.
B. T express the regret at her chice.
C. T prve the curse was difficult.
D. T shw the basic cntent f the curse.
8. Hw did the authr feel when she mentined her career?
A. Surprised.B. Stressed.
C. Eager.D. Prud.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。随家人移居美国的作者热爱艺术，并在家人的支持和自己的坚持下，追逐梦想，成就事业。
5. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But there was majr stress in my life at that time: I was the nly member f my family wh spke English, meaning I had t step up when we dealt with a shp assistant, a waiter and s n.”可知，作者一家搬到美国后面临的主要问题是：她是家庭中唯一会说英语的人，每次面对售货员、服务员等时，她不得不站出来，由此可推知她肩负着家人与外界沟通的重责，故选D。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I did nt think he ... it was my parents wh suggested just that and urged me t apply t technical and liberal arts schls.”可知，作者的父母建议她学习艺术，故选B。
7. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was n easy task t d the curse including metalwrking, wdwrking and mdel making.”可知，作者认为学习工业设计不容易，下文中的“In ne class I just drew cubes fr an entire mnth ... survived the curse.”进一步说明学习工业设计这门课程的过程是艰难的。故选C。
8. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thrughut my career, I've picked up different things alng the way.”和“Industrial design kind f makes yu an all­rund persn.”可知，作者为她的事业感到自豪。故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When Jayce Crwder was in kindergarten he was sad that he lked different frm his classmates. They had tw hands. He had ne.
“It started when ne by teased him，” says his mther, Crtney Lewis. Jayce's enthusiasm 1 .He'd return t their hme with questins: Why am I different? Why me?
Lewis admitted she didn't knw what t d at that pint. Hw culd she 2
answers t her sn's questins when she had never fund thse answers herself?
A few weeks later, Lewis turned n the TV t a news stry abut an eighth grader frm Washingtn, Iwa. Trashaun Willis, then 14, had becme an Internet 3
after psting vides f his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he was 4 mst f his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was cmpletely attracted, watching dunk after dunk.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun wuld simply be a(n) 5
mment fr Jayce. 6 little did Lewis knw that a family friend had already reached ut t the Des Mines Register, asking the newspaper t help set up a meeting with Trashaun t build Jayce's 7 .
The bys met at Washingtn Middle Schl n a Saturday afternn a cuple f mnths later, and instantly bnded. The day was nt spent wallwing (沉浸) in self­pity — it was full f 8 . They rde bikes arund the schl's hallways, tk phts, played hide­and­seek, and sht baskets. Trashaun 9 gave Jayce a shirt that says “Ten lingers are verrated.”
At ne pint, Trashaun did get serius with Jayce. He said nt t let anyne drag him dwn and nt t let wrds 10 his cnfidence. Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a visible 11 in her sn, wh is nw seven and in secnd grade. He recently started wrestling and lves it. Lewis pints t Trashaun's 12 . “Meeting him，” she said, “made Jayce 13 that there are thers like him.”
As fr Trashaun, his relatinship with Jayce made him lk frward t 14
mre kids, perhaps as a yuth cach with a nnprfit rganisatin devted t caching kids with limb disabilities.
“Hnestly, it means a lt t knw that I changed Jayce's 15 ，” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his vides wuld have such an effect. “I just thught my friends wuld see my vides and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’” Obviusly, he did mre than that!
1. A. dubledB. returned
C. imprvedD. disappeared
2. A. discverB. frget
C. prvideD. infrm
3. A. hitB. winner
C. fanD. user
4. A. givingB. making
C. missingD. having
5. A. prudB. inspiring
C. exactD. warning
6. A. SB. And
C. ThusD. But
7. A. intelligenceB. cnfidence
C. strengthD. imaginatin
8. A. funB. pride
C. sadnessD. silence
9. A. stillB. just
C. evenD. again
10. A. gainB. lse
C. fixD. shake
11. A. experienceB. difference
C. behaviurD. agreement
12. A. influenceB. actin
C. attitudeD. educatin
13. A. expectB. prmise
C. understandD. suggest
14. A. helpingB. persuading
C. challengingD. calling
15. A. lveB. way
C. habitD. life
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jayce Crwder左臂残缺，受到同学嘲笑而闷闷不乐。但是同样左臂残缺的Trashaun帮助他恢复了自信。
1. D 根据上文中的“when ne by teased him”可知，有个小男孩嘲笑了他，所以Jayce的热情消失了。故选D。
2. C 根据下文中的“when she had never fund thse answers herself”可知，Jayce Crwder的母亲自己都不知道答案，怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢。prvide answers意为“提供答案”。故选C。
3. A Trashaun是一个失去左手臂的人，却能灌篮，所以视频一发布，他就成了网络红人。故选A。
4. C 根据上文中的“like Jayce”可知，Trashaun和 Jayce都失去了左臂的大部分。故选C。
5. B Trashaun灌篮的视频鼓舞了Jayce Crwder，因为他们有同样的身体缺陷。故选B。
6. D 根据下文中的“little did Lewis knw”可知，前后语意表示转折关系。故选D。
7. B 根据下文中的“ 10 his cnfidence”可知，这位朋友联系新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面是为了帮助Jayce Crwder树立信心。故选B。
8. A 根据下文中的“They rde bikes arund the schl's hallways, tk phts, played hide­and­seek, and sht baskets”可知，他们在一起很开心。故选A。
9. C 除了玩得很开心，Trashaun甚至送了Jayce Crwder一件T恤衫。even意为“甚至”，表示递进关系，符合题意。故选C。
10. D 根据上文中的“nt t let anyne drag him dwn”可知，Trashaun对Jayce Crwder说不要让任何话语动摇他的信心。故选D。
11. B 根据下文中的“He recently started wrestling and lves it.”可知，Jayce Crwder最近开始学习摔跤，并喜欢上了摔跤。所以母亲看到了儿子明显的变化。故选B。
12. A 根据上文语境可知，Trashaun对Jayce Crwder产生了重大的影响。故选A。
13. C Trashaun对Jayce Crwder产生了重大的影响，所以Jayce Crwder有了很大的改变且明白了世界上还有很多像他一样的人。故选C。
14. A 根据下文中的“perhaps as a yuth cach with a nnprfit rganisatin devted t caching kids with limb disabilities”可知，对于Trashaun来说，他与Jayce Crwder的关系让他期待帮助更多的孩子。故选A。
15. D Trashaun所做的使Jayce Crwder更加自信，使他积极地去改变很多东西，从而改变了自己的生活。故选D。