人教版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第3册 UNIT 5 POEMS课时学案

续表

1.  tease vi. & vt.  取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄

(1) tease sb. about sth. 因某事而嘲笑某人

(2) 表示“嘲笑”的其他表达

laugh at 嘲笑

make fun of取笑

make a fool of嘲笑

play a trick/tricks on捉弄

play a joke/jokes on开……的玩笑

单句语法填空

①(2020·浙江卷)His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.

②It's cruel to make fun of people who are disabled.

③Henry played a joke on John, and the next day John got back at him.

词汇升级/句式升级

(普通表达)At school the other children always laughed at me because I was too fat.

④(高级表达)Being_too_fat,I was always teased_by the other children at school. (现在分词作状语)

2.  sympathy n. 同情；赞同

(1)show/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人

in sympathy with同情；赞同；支持

out of sympathy (for) 出于/对……的同情

win the sympathy of博得……的同情

express sympathy 深表同情

(2)sympathetic adj.  同情的；有同情心的；赞同的

(3)sympathise vi.  同情；支持

单句语法填空

①To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others.

②Although he is a socialist, Mr  Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.

完成句子

出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他让他们住了一晚上。

③Out_of_sympathy_for_the_homeless_children,he gave them shelter for the night.

3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备

(1)make arrangements for 为……做好安排

(2)arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编

arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事

(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。

(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。

[词块]

arrive at an arrangement 谈妥办法

adjust an arrangement 调整计划/安排

carry out an arrangement 执行计划/安排

单句语法填空

①(广东卷)Nobel arranged in his will to_give (give) the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes.

②(2019·天津卷)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement (arrange) is more stable over the long term.

③I have arranged for Tom to_pick (pick) up the experts at the airport.

句式升级

(普通表达)Since everything has been arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.

④(高级表达)With_everything_arranged_well,the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned. (with复合结构)

4.  correspondence n.  来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似

(1)in correspondence with ...  与……通信；和……一致

(2)correspond vi.  相一致；符合；相当于；通信

correspond with/to sb./sth.  与……通信/一致

correspond to sth.  相当于……；与……相当

(3)corresponding adj.  符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的；相应的；由此引起的

单句语法填空

①Your account of the accident had little correspondence(correspond) with the story the other driver told.

②She still corresponds with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.

③The war and the corresponding (correspond) fall in trade have had a great effect on the country.

一句多译

她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。

④What she has just said isn't in_correspondence_with the views of the majority. (correspondence)

⑤What she has just said doesn't correspond_with/to the views of the majority. (correspond)

5.  be made up of由……组成(构成)

(1)be composed of 由……组成(构成)

consist of 由……组成(构成)(不用于被动语态和进行时态)

(2)make up构成；组成；编造；化妆

make up for弥补；补偿

单句语法填空

①The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about friendship.

②She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.

一句多译

这支派往地震灾区的医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。

③The medical team which was sent to the earthquake­stricken area  was_made_ up_of two doctors and five nurses. (be made up of)

④The medical team which was sent to the earthquake­stricken area was_ composed_of two doctors and five nurses. (compose)

⑤The medical team which was sent to the earthquake­stricken area consisted_of two doctors and five nurses. (consist)

6. the reason why ...

(教材原文)There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。

(1)含reason的常见句式：

①the reason for (doing) sth.  is/was that ...

②the reason why/for which ...  is/was that ...

③the reason that/which＋定语从句＋is/was that ...

(2)That/This is because ... “这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；

(3)That/This is why ... “这就是……的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。

the reason后的定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why或for which。

[金句]I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure it's for some reason that you don't want people to know. 我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。

单句语法填空

①The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.

②Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

③When asked about the reason for winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.

④Sorry, we are late.  That's because we were held up in the traffic jam.

⑤We were held up in the traffic jam and that's why we are late.

完成句子/句式升级

在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。

⑥(普通表达)People carry umbrellas in hot summer days.  That's_because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.

⑦(高级表达)The_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas_in_hot_summer_days_ is_that_the_hot_sun_may_be_harmful_to_the_exposed_skin._(合并升级为why引导的定语从句)

用所给词的正确形式填空

1.  A nursery (nurse) is a place where children who are not old enough to go to school are looked after.

2.  When I miss you, with tears slipping around my eyes, I feel desperately sorrowful (sorrow)．

3.  George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated (complicate) lock.

4.  They are each recognised specialists in their respective (respect) fields.

5.  It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions (version)．

在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.  My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.

2.  The research team which will be sent abroad is made up of 50 people.

3.  Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.  That was the reason why he gave up the plan.

4. The film is based on a novel by Robert James Waller called The Bridges of Madison County.

5.  The teacher was very angry when he found out that the student had been cheating.

查缺补漏

1.  There is a wide variety(various)of reference books to be found, so next time you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.

2.  If you are unable to accept the wrong goods, we shall make arrangements (arrange) for them.

3.  After the meal, she placed a little box containing(contain) an old pen in my hand.

4.  When walking down the street, I came across David who I hadn't seen for years.

5.  After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making (make) him famous nationwide.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

Born in Amherst，Massachusetts, to a successful family, Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet.She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before 1. returning_ (return) to her family's house in Amherst where she lived 2. a_ peaceful life. She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was 3. unwilling_ (willing) to greet guests or, later in life, even leave her room.

Dickinson's poems are unique for the time she lived in.They contain short lines，typically lack titles, and often use half rhyme. Many of her poems deal with 4. themes_ (theme)  of death and immortality (永生)．Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime, but fewer than a dozen of 5. them_ were published.Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinson's writing，they didn't know that she 6. had_produced_ (produce) so many poems until after her death in 1886, when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. 7. Had her sister not discovered them，the broadness of Dickinson's works wouldn't have become known.

Dickinson's first collection of poetry was published in 1890，the content of which was 8. heavily_ (heavy) edited by the publishers 9. to_fit_ (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time.A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955.Now Dickinson 10. is_considered_ (consider) to be one of the most important American poets.

单元话题写作练

1.  补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①说到中国古代诗歌，我认为它有很多特点。

When_it_comes_to_ancient Chinese poetry, what I'd like to say is that there are so many characteristics in it.

②很多人喜欢朗诵诗歌，因为它们非常押韵。

Many people prefer to recite poems because they rhyme very well.

③中国古代诗歌特别注重诗情画意。

Poetic and pictorial splendour was especially paid_attention_to in ancient Chinese poetry.

④每当我们读这些诗歌的时候，一些特征就会清晰地显现出来。

Whenever we read those poems, some characteristics appear clearly.

⑤古代诗人善于营造和谐的意境和色彩的运用。

Ancient poets were good at creating a harmonious imagery and matching colour and tone.

⑥他们还善于处理动态与静态、形与神、小与大的对立关系，使许多读者为诗歌之美所吸引。

They were skillfully good at dealing with the opposite relationship between the dynamic and the static, shape and spirit, the small and the large, which attracts many a reader to the beauty of poetry.

⑦我们仿佛置身于诗人所处的时代。

It seems as if we were exposed to the era that the poets lived in.

⑧只有亲身体验，我们才能与诗人的想法一致，从而掌握中国古代诗歌的精神。

We can only correspond_with what the poets thought and master the spirit of ancient Chinese poetry by personal experiences.

2.  升级平淡句

利用 “only＋介词短语”引起的倒装句升级1中句⑧

Only_by_personal_experiences_can_we_correspond_with_what_the_poets_thought_and_master_the_spirit_of_ancient_Chinese_poetry.

3.  衔接成文

When it comes to ancient Chinese poetry, what I'd like to say is that there are so many characteristics in it.

Many people prefer to recite poems because they rhyme very well. Poetic and pictorial splendour was especially paid attention to in ancient Chinese poetry.  Whenever we read those poems, some characteristics appear clearly.  Ancient poets were good at creating a harmonious imagery and matching colour and tone.  In addition, they were skillfully good at dealing with the opposite relationship between the dynamic and the static, shape and spirit, the small and the large, which attracts many a reader to the beauty of poetry.  It seems as if we were exposed to the era that the poets lived in.  Only by personal experiences can we correspond with what the poets thought and master the spirit of ancient Chinese poetry.