人教版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第4册 UNIT 4 SHARING课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第4册 UNIT 4 SHARING课时学案，共12页。
续表
1. relevant adj. 相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的
(1)be relevant t与……有关
(2)relevance n. 关联；切题
have (n) relevance t和……(无)有关
(3)relevantly adv. 相关地；切题地
(4)relative n. 家人；亲属；亲戚 adj. 比较的；相对的
(5)relatively adv. 比较而言，相对地
relatively speaking相对来说
“与……有关”的其他表达形式有be related t, be cnnected/assciated/ cncerned with, have smething t d with等。
[词块]
relevant reference bks相关的参考书
be relevant t ne's life experience和个人生活经历有关
单句语法填空
①Can yu tell me hw it is relevant t this discussin?
②Mre relevantly (relevant), fr ur purpse, he had a deep understanding f electrnics.
③The film has relevance (relevant) t what is being discussed in class.
一句多译
哲学仍旧与大多数人的生活有关吗？
④Is philsphy still relevant_t mst peple's lives？(relevant)
⑤Is philsphy still cnnected/assciated_with mst peple's lives？(cnnect/assciate)
⑥Des philsphy still have_sth._t_d_with mst peple's lives? (relevance)
2. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权 v. 给予特权；特别优待
(1)It is a privilege t d sth. 做某事是一种殊荣
have the privilege t d sth. 有特权做某事
(2)privileged adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的
be privileged t d sth. 有幸做某事
[词块]
enjy all the benefits and privileges f club membership 享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠
have the privilege f making a speech here 有幸在这里发表演讲
单句语法填空
①I'm very happy that I have the privilege t_attend (attend) this cnference.
②It's said that she cmes frm a privileged(privilege) backgrund.
③It is a privilege fr me t deliver a speech n behalf f my schl.
词汇升级
(普通表达)We are hnured t welcme yu as ur speaker this evening.
④(高级表达)We are_privileged_t welcme yu as ur speaker this evening.
3. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
(1)deserve ding＝deserve t be dne值得(被)做
deserve t d sth. 应该/值得做某事
(2)deserved adj. 应得的；理所当然的；该受的
deserve后接动名词时，其主动形式表示被动意义，等于动词不定式的被动语态，有类似用法的动词还有want, need, require等。
[词块]
deserve the right t be happy 应该有快乐的权利
deserve high praise/serius cnsideratin 值得高度赞扬/认真考虑
单句语法填空
①D yu think that Jack deserves t_win (win) the speaking cntest?
②I think that yur suggestin deserves trying/t_be_tried (try)．
词汇升级
(普通表达)In my pinin, the film My Peple, My Hmetwn is wrth seeing again.
③(高级表达)In my pinin, the film My Peple, My Hmetwn deserves_ seeing/t_be_seen again.
4. in need f需要
in great/bad need f非常需要
in need处于困境中
There is n need t d sth.没必要做某事
[词块]
in great/bad need f fd and medicine急需食品和药品
help thse in need帮助有困难的人
单句语法填空
①The ld man is s kind that he ften helps thse wh are in need f help.
②There is n need t_wrry (wrry) abut these yung peple.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
完成句子
俗话说，患难之交才是真正的朋友。
④As the saying ges, “A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed.”
5. take fr granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
take ... int cnsideratin/accunt把……考虑在内
take in包含，包括；理解，领会；吸收；欺骗；收留
take n雇用；呈现
take ff起飞；脱下；(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
take ver接替；接管
take up拿起；占据；开始从事
[词块]
take everything sb. has fr granted 把某人拥有的一切认为是理所当然的
take ne's advice/suggestins int cnsideratin/accunt 考虑某人的建议
用take短语的适当形式填空
①(2020·江苏卷)In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken_n a lifesaving rle.
②We eventually tk_ff at 11 'clck and arrived in Venice at 1：30.
③Dn't be taken_in by his prmises that he will help yu with yur wrk.
④The table takes_up t much rm, s the kitchen is a bit crwded.
完成句子
别把你父母的爱视为理所当然。
⑤Dn't take_yur_parents'_lve_fr_granted.
6. be ding ... when ...
(教材原文)The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when, befre I knew it, the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere! 不久前的一天，我正在给男孩子们演示化学实验的时候，我还没有明白怎么回事，突然混合剂从试管里冒泡，溢得到处都是！
be ding ... when ... 正在做……这时……
be abut t d ... when ... 正要做……突然……
be n the pint f ding ... when ... 正要做……突然……
had (just) dne ... when ... 刚做完……这时突然……
[金句]The headmaster was abut t leave the ffice when suddenly a by rushed in. 校长正要离开办公室，这时一个男孩突然冲了进来。
单句语法填空
①I had just gne t bed when the telephne rang.
②She was n the pint f pening (pen) the windw when smene kncked at the dr.
③I was abut t_g (g) swimming when ur guide saw me and shuted at me.
完成句子
医生们正在治疗这个病人，这时灯全部灭了。
④The dctrs were_treating_the_patient_when all the lights went ut.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. They started walking dwn the dusty (dust) rad in the mnlight.
2. His disability (disabled) prevents him frm hlding a jb, which made him feel upset.
3. The plicemen dragged (drag) the men whse hands were tied ut f the vehicles.
4. It's nly lately (late) that she's been well enugh t g ut.
5. It's believed that it culd threaten the peace and stability (stable) f the regin.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. They nw have their wn pinins; yu can't take it fr granted that they'll listen t yu.
2. What we are discussing shuld be relevant t the subject, but nt the ppsite.
3. Was it the language r smething else that made it hard fr yu t adapt t the life there?
4. The fact that I can rganise my wn time nw makes a big difference t my life.
5. He can speak German, French and Spanish, nt t mentin English.
查缺补漏
1. Jack was abut t dive int the water when he saw the shark.
2. Nw that nne f us knw her telephne number, we will have t send smene t deliver the message.
3. Nt nly did they present a musical perfrmance, but they als gave a brief intrductin t the histry f Western brass instruments.
4. As far as I am cncerned, Tm, a trublemaker, deserves t_be_punished/ punishing (punish)．
5. I feel privileged (privilege) t have met yu and t have been able t discuss my wrk.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
(2020·山东烟台模拟)Max Bbhlz was nly 12 years ld when he came up with the idea f creating a charity t prvide baseball equipment fr children in Africa.
While 1. watching (watch) baseball, his favurite sprt, n TV in 2012, Max learned that teams frm Africa didn't have prper equipment t play. They either made equipment themselves r had t share 2. the very few items they had amng all the children.
Max thught abut all the extra bats, balls and ther equipment and his friends had in their garages and hmes. Then, inspired by his baseball cach, T. Williquette, and thse 3. wh/that were active in charity, he decided t take actin and help. Thus, an 4. influential (influence) charity was started.
5. Knwn (knw) as Angels at Bat, Max's charity has dnated 10,000 pieces f equipment t kids in need since its funding! Alng with this, Max has travelled t Africa several times 6. t_dnate (dnate) equipment and cach the kids, develping Angels at Bat 7. what it is tday.
Angels at Bat has nw grwn t include nine 8. branches (branch) in eight states arund the USA. And it is the primary surce f baseball equipment fr the entire cuntry f Kenya.
Max 9. was_hnured (hnur) as ne f the 5 CNN Yung Wnders f 2018 fr his inspiring spirit f giving and service. “Anybdy at any age can make a difference. S if yu are passinate abut smething, stick t it and thrugh hard wrk, yu 10. truly (true) can make yur dream cme true，” says Max.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①最近我一直渴望见到我的家人。
Lately I have_been_dying_t see my families.
②昨天，考试结束后，我拖着沉重的身子往家赶。
Yesterday, after the exam was ver, I dragged myself hme.
③在回家的路上，我偶然遇到了以前的几个同学。
On the way hme I came_acrss sme frmer classmates.
④我和他们曾度过一段美好的时光。
I spent a gd time tgether with them.
⑤我们一起商议如何帮助那些偏远地区的有困难的人们。
We cnsulted_abut hw t help thse wh are in_need in remte villages.
⑥我们不仅自己为他们捐款，而且号召别人为他们做出贡献。
We nt_nly dnated mney urselves t them, but we als called n thers t make cntributins t them.
⑦事实证明，我们的努力起了很大作用。
It has been prved that ur effrts have made_a_big_difference.
⑧到现在为止，很多人都参与了这项活动。
Up_t_nw,many peple have taken_part_in the activity.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用独立主格结构升级1中句②
Yesterday, the exam being ver, I dragged myself hme.
(2)用定语从句合并1中句③和句④
On the way hme I came acrss sme frmer classmates, with whm I spent a gd time tgether.
(3)用倒装句升级1中句⑥
Nt nly did we dnate mney urselves t them, but we als called n thers t make cntributins t them.
(4)用高级词汇升级1中句⑧
Up t nw, many peple have participated in the activity.
3. 衔接成文
Lately I have been dying t see my families. S yesterday, the exam being ver, I dragged myself hme. Unexpectedly, n the way hme I came acrss sme frmer classmates, with whm I spent a gd time tgether. We cnsulted abut hw t help thse wh are in need in remte villages. Nt nly did we dnate mney urselves t them, but we als called n thers t make cntributins t them. It has been prved that ur effrts have made a big difference. Up t nw, many peple have participated in the activity.
三言
两语
1. It's a privilege fr me t stand here t share with yu my pinin n hw t get alng well with thers.
2. The mre happiness is shared with thers, the mre valuable it is.
3. I'm mre than glad t share my experience with all f yu.
1. 正如谚语所说，赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
As_the_prverb_says,“The rses in her hand, the flavur in mine”．
2. 不可否认的事实是，越是有成就的人，越懂得分享。
There_is_n_denying_the_fact_that the mre successful peple are, the better they knw hw t share.
核
心
单
词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给
2. secndary adj. 中学的；次要的
3. unifrm n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的
4. shade_vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
5. drag vt. 拖；拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
6. grant vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款
7. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权
8. platfrm n. 平台；站台；舞台
9. cntract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is required that students shuld wear schl unifrms (unifrm) at schl.
2. He gt up and dragged (drag) his chair tward the table.
3. Yu can enjy all the benefits and privileges (privilege) f club membership.
4. I was_granted (grant) permissin t visit the famus museum lcated in the centre f the twn.
5. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades (shade) f blue.
拓
展
单
词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
2. _chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj. 化学的；化学上的 n. 化学品
3. husing n. 住房；住宅→huse vt. 给……房子住；收藏；存放 n. 房屋；住宅
4. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt. 使成熟
5. disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt. 使伤残；使残废→disability n. 缺陷；障碍→ability n. 能力；才能→able adj. 有能力的，能干的→enable vt. 使可能；使能够
6. lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来→late adj. 最近的；迟的adv. 晚；迟→later adv. 以后；后来 adj. 较晚的；后来的→latest adj. 最近的；最新的
7. cnsultatin n. 咨询；咨询会→cnsult v. 请教；商议；查阅→cnsultant n. 顾问
8. stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj. 稳定的；稳固的→stably adv. 稳定地；稳固地
9. pray vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷→prayer n. 祈祷；祷告；恳求；祈祷文
10. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受→deserved adj. 应得的；理所当然的；该受的→deservedly adv. 正当地，应得地；理所当然地
11. resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去→resignatin n. 辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任→resigned adj. 屈从的；顺从的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is interested in chemistry and wants t majr in chemical engineering in university and his dream is t becme a chemist. (chemist)
2. Befre he was eight, he had the ability f walking. But later, an accident caused him t lse his legs and he became disabled,which meant that he became a man with disability. (able)
3. Lately I have read the latest versin f his nvel which he started writing ten years ag. Later it was republished several times. (late)
4. Mr Smith is a famus law cnsultant and every day many peple cnsult him abut law issues. (cnsult)
5. It's imprtant t keep the stability f the framewrk s that it can stand stably even thugh there is strng wind. (stable)
6. Many lw­incme families in big cities need t be hused by the gvernment because they can't affrd t buy ne in terms f the high husing prices. (huse)
阅
读
单
词
【教师用书独具】
1. parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好，打包
2. jam n. 果酱；堵塞
3. chrus n. 合唱曲；合唱团 vt. 合唱；齐声说
4. clay n. 黏土；陶土
5. weed n. 杂草；野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草
6. tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
7. rigid adj. 死板的；固执的
8. tube n. 管子；管状物
9. circus n. 马戏团
10. wrinkle vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹
11. saucer n. 茶碟；杯托
12. kettle n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶
13. plug vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
14. cttn n. 棉布；棉花
15. rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
16. input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入
17. circuit n. 巡回；环形线路
18. tune n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道
19. criterin n. 标准；准则；原则
20. relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人
21. washrm n. 洗手间；厕所
22. jaw n. 颌；下巴
23. frehead n. 额；前额
24. pan n. 平底锅；烤盘
25. handshake n. 握手
熟
词
生
义
1. I hpe t have the privilege f wrking with them again. 荣幸
2. (2019 ·北京卷)That might mean either develping a unifrm way t mark vides and images, shwing when and wh they were made by ... 一致的；统一的
高频短语
短语应用
1. nt_t_mentin更不用说；且不说
2. take_fr_granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
3. dry_ut (使) 变干； (使) 干透
4. wrk_n 忙于；从事于
5. be_dying_t 渴望
6. in_additin 另外
7. be_related_t与……有关
8. be_prud_f 以……为自豪
9. get_thrugh 通过；完成；接通
10. up_t 多达；忙于；由……决定
11. relay_t 转达给……；转发给……
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. It's hard fr us t imagine hw the peple there get thrugh the winter.
2. The plice said that the man in the picture was related t the rbbery.
3. It's said that up t five millin peple visit the cuntry every year.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
The ther day I went t a remte muntain village t be a vlunteer. I was shcked t find the villagers were t pr t have enugh fd, nt 1. t mentin living a happy life. What I tk 2. fr granted seemed t difficult fr them t get. Returning hme, I think a lt and decide t help thse in need. 3. In additin, I want t persuade thers t help me. I think a small act can make a difference.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. be ding ... when ...
The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when, befre I knew it, the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere！
我正在做作业，这时有人敲门。
I was_ding my hmewrk when there was a knck n the dr.
2. nt nly ... but (als) ...
Nw, nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital, but peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well.
他不仅来晚了，而且还忘记了带书。
Nt_nly_did he turn up late, but he als frgt t bring his bks.
3. nw that 引导原因状语从句
Nw that I understand hw imprtant my mther's wrk is, I've decided t becme a vlunteer myself t help peple in ther lands.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) 既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的不足吧。
Nw_that_yu've_listed_yur_strengths,list yur imperfectins.