人教版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第4册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第4册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER课时学案，共11页。
续表
1. spy n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现
spy n sb. 监视某人
spy sb. ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事
[词块]
a spy satellite 间谍卫星
spy n crrupt fficials 监视贪官
单句语法填空
①That day he spied n her while pretending t wrk n the shrubs (灌木)．
②The pliceman spied a stranger hanging (hang) arund the crner.
词汇升级
(普通表达) Suddenly I fund a man glaring at me when I was waiting fr my friend.
③(高级表达) Suddenly I spied a man glaring at me when I was waiting fr my friend.
2. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
(1)accuse sb. f (ding) sth. 指责/控告某人(做)某事
accuse sb. as ... 指控某人为……
(2)accusatin n. 指责；控告
make an accusatin against sb. 控告某人
(3)accused n. 被告
[词块]
accuse sb. f theft控告某人盗窃
accuse sb. as the murderer指控某人是凶手
the accused persn 被告人
[辨析]accuse/charge
单句语法填空
①She accused him f nt keeping his prmise that he wuld help her with her wrk.
②The ld man gave witness n behalf f the accused (accuse) persn.
③Only after she made her accusatin (accuse) did the plice take up her case.
一句多译
我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。
④I dn't think it's fair t_accuse_me_f_having an attitude prblem. (accuse)
⑤I dn't think it's fair t charge_me_with_having an attitude prblem. (charge)
3. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给
(1)dedicate ... t ... 把……奉献给……
dedicate neself t ding sth. 献身/致力于做某事
(2)dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的
be dedicated t献给
(3)dedicatin n. 奉献
英语中表示“奉献；献身”的词汇还有cmmit, devte, cntribute等。
[词块]
dedicate neself/ne's life t the cause f educatin 献身于教育事业
a dedicated teacher一位富有献身精神的老师
be dedicated t ne's wrk 对工作专心致志
单句语法填空
①Fr ten years, she has dedicated herself t teaching (teach) the children there.
②She is a dedicated (dedicate) mther wh wrked very hard t supprt her family.
③I'm deeply impressed by her dedicatin (dedicate) t her wrk.
词汇升级
(普通表达)I have a lt f wrk t d, and I intend t devte myself t ding it.
④(高级表达) I have a lt f wrk t d, and I intend t dedicate/cmmit myself t ding it.
4. attend t关怀；照料；处理
(1)attend v. 参加；出席；到场；看护；照料
attend n伺候；服侍
(2)attendance n. 出席；参加
(3)attendant n. 服务员；侍者；护理者
[词块]
attend t the patient with great care精心照料病人
attend n the guests warmly热情服侍客人
attend schl/class/the meeting/the lecture上学/上课/参加会议/听报告
单句语法填空
①I'm afraid I can't g ut with yu tmrrw fr I have sme pressing business t attend t.
②He wh was attended n by a number f servants didn't feel happy.
③He wuld have a nurse in cnstant attendance (attend) day and night.
完成句子
在我去银行时你帮我照看一会儿店铺好吗？
④Will yu attend_t the shp fr a few minutes when I g t the bank?
5. befre引导时间状语从句
(教材原文)The best time t start thinking abut pssible careers is while yu are still at schl, befre yu make any chices abut yur further educatin. 考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是在你上学的时候，在你决定继续深造之前。
(1)befre作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……。
(2)It was＋时间段＋befre ... 过了多久才……
It was nt＋时间段＋befre ... 不久就……
It will be＋时间段＋befre ... 要过多久才……
It will nt be＋时间段＋befre ... 不久就……
(3)It be＋时间段＋since ... 自从……已有多久了
(4)It be＋时间点＋when ... 某事在某时发生
选词填空： befre/since/when
①—Why didn't yu tell him abut the meeting?
—He rushed ut f the rm befre I culd say a wrd.
②If yu miss this chance, it may be years befre yu get anther ne.
③It's been ten years since they married.
④We need t get t the rt f the prblem befre we can slve it.
⑤It was ten 'clck when we went t bed last night.
句式升级
(普通表达) Hw time flies! I will graduate frm high schl in three mnths.
⑥(高级表达)Hw time flies! It_will_be_three_mnths_befre I graduate frm high schl. (befre)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. All participants (participate) cmpleted a detailed questinnaire abut key events in their life.
2. A man wearing a mask stle int the bank, nly t_be_spied (spy) n by cameras fixed n the walls and rfs.
3. Brian's mther was very sad because her sn was_accused (accuse) f stealing things in the supermarket.
4. He has a gd verall sense f justice (just) and fairness.
5. He was a gd wrker wh was_dedicated (dedicate) t his family as well as his wrk.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. If smene is well suited t a particular jb, they are right r apprpriate fr that jb.
2. This list is based n infrmatin that's supplied by many schlars.
3. I am writing this letter tday t yu t apply fr the psitin that yu advertised in yesterday's newspaper.
4. Yu've gt s many things t attend t. Can yu manage all by yurself?
5. In cnclusin, walking is a cheap, safe, enjyable and readily available frm f exercise.
查缺补漏
1. Emplyers (emply) ften give jbs t whever they believe has wrk experience and a strng sense f duty.
2. The scientist said mre tests shuld be cnducted befre he culd cme t a cnclusin.
3. If given (give) mre time, I culd d it better.
4. I verslept this mrning. That's why I was late fr wrk.
5. The film is dedicated (dedicate) t thse wh gave their lives fr the cause f liberatin.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Cding (编程) as a jb is seen as a very recent phenmenn. Hwever, if yu take accunt f its rts 1. lying (lie) back in the middle f the 19th century, yu will find it has a lng histry.
In 1842, Ada Lvelace, 2. the nly child f the pet Lnd Byrn, wrte the first cmputer prgramme. Up until the 1980s, cmputer prgramming was 3. prbably (prbable) recgnised as the preserve (专门领域) f specialised cmpanies r teams f individuals. And this industry 4. was_understd (understand) nly by prfessinals, wing t the fact that mst f the prgrammes prduced at the time were fr industrial r military (军事的) applicatins.
This all changed with the cming f the “hme cmputer”， when, 5. fr the first time, prgramming platfrms were available t families 6. wh/that culd affrd the relatively high cst f entry. Large 7. quantities (quantity) f “pen surce” sftware in the 2000s and the appearance f the smartphne caused the industry 8. t_bm (bm) and made it what it is tday. Unlike previus generatins, we are living in a digitised wrld and are always surrunded by many an 9. inventin (invent) that cders prduce. This has allwed cding t becme a mre satisfying and 10. cler (cl) career fr many f us than any ther.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①杰克是一家玩具公司的老板。
Jack is the emplyer f a ty cmpany.
②两年前他从一个老板那里购得了这家公司。
He acquired this cmpany frm a bss tw years ag.
③公司有很多事需要打理，因此他把大部分时间都花在经营上。
In the cmpany, many things need attending_t,s he dedicates mst f his time t running it.
④为了还清因经营不善而欠下的债务，他承诺，任何销售玩具最多的参与者都将优先获得更高的薪水。
In rder t pay ff the debts caused by pr management, he prmises that any participant will be given pririty t a higher salary if he/she sells the mst f his tys.
⑤谁要是不尽力去销售公司生产的玩具，就会受到指责。
Anyne wh desn't try his/her best t sell the tys prduced by his cmpany will be_accused.
⑥我们可以得出结论：杰克的想法将被欣然接受。
We can cme_t_a_cnclusin that Jack's idea is t be welcmed.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句合并1中句①和句②
Jack is the emplyer f a ty cmpany which he acquired frm a bss tw years ag.
(2)用定语从句升级1中句④
In rder t pay ff the debts caused by pr management, he prmises that any participant wh sells the mst f his tys will be given pririty t a higher salary.
(3)用whever升级1中句⑤
Whever desn't try his/her best t sell the tys prduced by his cmpany will be accused.
3. 衔接成文
Jack is the emplyer f a ty cmpany which he acquired frm a bss tw years ag. In the cmpany, many things need attending t, s he dedicates mst f his time t running it. In rder t pay ff the debts caused by pr management, he prmises that any participant wh sells the mst f his tys will be given pririty t a higher salary. On the ther hand, whever desn't try his/her best t sell the tys prduced by his cmpany will be accused. We can cme t a cnclusin that Jack's idea is t be welcmed.
三言
两语
1. What's yur ideal jb in the future?
2. My dream jb is t becme a scientist in the future.
3. I regard dctr as an ideal jb that I'd like t chse.
1. 我选择做记者是因为我可以遇到很多类型的人。
The_reasn_why I chse t be a reprter is_that I can meet many kinds f peple.
2. 按我的兴趣来说，我更愿意成为宇航员。
Based_n_my_wn_interests,I prefer t be an astrnaut.
核
心
单
词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. debt n. 债务；欠款
2. spy n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现
3. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
4. purse n. 钱包；皮夹子 (尤指女用)
5. handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹
6. acquire vt. 获得；购得
7. cage n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里
8. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠
9. lawyer n. 律师 10. justice n. 公平；公正；合理
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is equipped with a deep sense f justice (just) and respnsibility.
2. She had a feeling that she was_being_spied (spy) n s she felt frightened.
3. Bth f them studied law at cllege and became lawyers (law) after graduatin.
4. While studying Chinese in China, Kate acquired (acquire) a gd knwledge f Chinese histry.
5. Much t my surprise, the man was_accused (accuse) f murder and was arrested by the plice.
拓
展
单
词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. participant n. 参与者；参加者→participate vi. 参与；参加→participatin n. 参与；参加
2. detective n. 侦探；警探→detect vt. 察觉；发觉→detectin n. 察觉；发觉
3. accuntant n. 会计；会计师→accunt n. 叙述；描写；账户；账目；解释；理由 vi. 认为；解释→accuntancy n. 会计行业；会计工作
4. greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→greed n. 贪婪；贪心
5. receptinist n. 接待员→receptin n. 接待；招待
6. scialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者→scialism n. 社会主义→scial n. 联谊会；联欢会 adj. 社会的；社交的；交际的→sciety n. 社会；社团；协会
拓
展
单
词
7. cmmunist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者→cmmunism n. 共产主义
8. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的→dedicatin n. 奉献
9. parking n. 停车位；停车→park vt. & vi. 停车；泊车 n. 公园
10. fry n. 油煎的食物 vt. & vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎→fried adj. 油炸的；油煎的
11. wl n. 毛；毛线；毛料→wlen adj. 羊毛的
12. pririty n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先→prir adj. 先前的；优先的
13. finance n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 金融的；财政的
14. receipt n. 收据；接收→receive vt. 接收；收到
15. emplyer n. 雇主；老板→emplyee n. 雇员；员工→emply vt. 雇用；使用→emplyment n. 雇用；使用；工作；就业；受雇
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many peple participated in the vluntary wrk actively. Mst f the participants were rdinary peple and the gvernment thught highly f their participatin. (participate)
2. He detected an imprtant clue t the rbbery and tld the detective immediately. Due t his timely detectin,the rbber was fund sn. (detect)
3. China is a scialist_cuntry and scialism is accepted by us Chinese peple and we're wrking tgether t build a harmnius sciety. (scial)
4. He was accunting fr his purpse f asking the accuntant t lend him that large sum f mney. (accunt)
5. The scientist dedicated himself t his cuntry and his dedicatin wn the whle natin's admiratin and respect. (dedicate)
6. The bss received the gds he had rdered and the prducer asked him t write a receipt fr the gds. (receive)
7. I parked my car in the parking lt and then went t the supermarket. (park)
8. He has emplyed fifty wrkers t wrk fr him. Mrever, he treats the emplyees very well and they ften say he is a gd emplyer. (emply)
阅
读
单
词
【教师用书独具】
1. cde n. 代码；密码 vt. 编码；把……译成密码
2. estate n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区
3. assemble vt. 组装；装配 vi. & vt. 收集；聚集；集合
4. drawer n. 抽屉
5. hydrgen n. 氢；氢气
6. radium n. 镭
7. breast n. 乳房；胸部
8. bridegrm n. 新郎
9. gemetry n. 几何学；几何图形
10. wrist n. 手腕；腕关节
11. graphic n. 图表；图形；图画 adj. 绘画的；图案的
12. fx n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
13. disk n. 磁盘；盘
14. camel n. 骆驼
15. canal n. 运河；灌溉渠
16. cuncil n. 委员会；市政服务机构
17. sew vi. & vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
18. cllar n. (动物)_颈圈；衣领
19. certificate n. 合格证书；证明
20. bunce vi. & vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
21. prfile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
熟
词
生
义
1. In the distance we spied the famus twer fr the first time. 发现
2. Farmers are deserting their fields and cming here lking fr jbs. 抛弃
高频短语
短语应用
1. lk_back 回忆，回顾
2. divide_up 分割；分配
3. be_passinate_abut 对……热情
4. be_ppular_with 受……欢迎
5. 帮助……克服困难
6. 把……变成……
7. be_suited_t 适合于
8. be_based_n 以……为基础
9. be_lcated_in 位于
10. in_cnclusin 总之
11. cme_t_a_cnclusin 得出结论
12. attend_t 关怀；照料；处理
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. In cnclusin, I wish yu every success with yur studies.
2. I believe there is n better chice than the ne that is suited t yur interest.
3. It's said that the nvel is based n a true stry which happened in the 1930s.
4. My hmetwn is lcated in the nrthwest f Shandng Prvince.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
Lking 1. back,I ften think f Mrs Li — my English teacher in primary schl. She was passinate 2. abut her wrk and always fcused n her lessns. Her lessns were s lively and interesting that we all liked English very much. Besides, she ffered t help us 3. ut whenever we gt int truble. S she was very ppular 4. with us.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. befre引导时间状语从句
The best time t start thinking abut pssible careers is while yu are still at schl, befre yu make any chices abut yur further educatin.
旅客们还没来得及拍照，导游就让他们上车。
The guide asked the turists t get n the bus befre_they_culd_take_phts.
2. 状语从句的省略
As an adult, ne f the first questins yu are asked when meeting smene new is, “What d yu d？”
在公园散步时我遇到了初中时的一个同班同学。
I came acrss a classmate in junir high schl when_walking in the park.
3. This/That is because ...
This is because yur career is a very imprtant part f wh yu are.
这是因为你没有把精力用在学习上。
This_is_because yu haven't fcused yur attentin n yur studies.
易混词
区别
accuse
意为“控告，谴责”，常用搭配为accuse sb. f sth.
charge
意为“控诉，指责”，常用搭配为charge sb. with sth.