人教版高考英语一轮总复习必修第3册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY课时学案
展开三言 | 两语 |
1. The literature book always reflects a country's history, so the students can know about the country's culture in the certain time. 2. The Literature Society recommended a variety of good books, encouraging us to get pleasure from reading. 3. Reading widely enables me to have a chance to broaden my horizons. | 1. 今天我要向你介绍马克·吐温的一部叫《百万英镑》的小说。 Today, I am going to introduce to you a novel called The Million Pound Bank Note written_by_Mark_Twain. 2. 最令我感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是名家作品。 What_interests_me_most are literary books, especially those written by famous writers. |
核 心 单 词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 2. apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪 3. judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 4. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 5. postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 6. pursue vt. 追求；致力于 7. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 8. eventually_ adv. 最后；终于 9. maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 10. sort n. 种类；类别 11. duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 12. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 13. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 14. normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 15. plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 16. saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)After a while, she apologized (apologize) for the way she behaved at the beginning. 2. My uncle was one of the judges (judge) in the oral English competition. 3. The man was_spotted (spot) to enter the city library with his son a few minutes ago. 4. They've decided to postpone holding (hold) the sports meeting until next week. 5. Please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) me if you have any questions. |
续表
拓 展 单 词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点→base vt.以……为基础→basically adv. 本质上；基本上；(口)说白了；说穿了 2. sail vi. & vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n. 航海；航行→sailor n. 海员；水手 3. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 有耐心地；有毅力地→impatient adj. 不耐烦的；急躁的；迫不及待的 4. music n. 音乐→musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 5. intend vi. & vt. 计划；打算；想要→intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→ intended adj. 打算的；计划的 6. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的；非强制的 7. broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt. & vi. 变宽；变阔；使变宽；使扩大 8. willing adj. 愿意；乐意→willingly adv. 愿意地；乐意地→unwilling adj. 不乐意的；不愿意的→unwillingly adv. 不乐意地；不情愿地 9. permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能→permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It's wellknown that life is the basis of creating works and his novel is based on a true story. (basis) 2. As a sailor,he spends most of his time sailing on the sea throughout the year. (sail) 3. She is very patient with her students because she knows that teaching calls for patience and devotion. (patient) 4. He intends to set up a nonprofit organisation with the intention of helping those in need. (intend) 5. Visitors are permitted to enter the gallery, but are told not to touch the famous painting without permission. (permit) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. loan n. 贷款；借款 2. plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 3. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 4. narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说 5. bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. 下赌注；_用……打赌 vt.敢说 6. servant n. 仆人；用人 7. consulate n. 领事馆 8. dare vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于 9. odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 10. beneath adv. & prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 11. obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 12. nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 13. opera n. 歌剧 14. dinosaur n. 恐龙 15. hug vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧 16. sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列 17. tailor n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做 18. clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 19. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 20. stair n. 楼梯；梯级 21. aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 22. frown n. & vi. 皱眉 23. indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 24. element n. 要素；基本部分 25. ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表 26. upperclass adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的 27. external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 28. mining n. 采矿；采矿业 29. extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 30. upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的 |
熟 词 生 义 | 1. (2019·浙江卷)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.(戏剧或歌剧的)场 2. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear！旅游景点 3. (2018·江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged. 评判 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. in_that_case 既然那样；假使那样的话 2. ought_to 应该；应当 3. be_about_to_do_sth. 即将或正要(做某事) 4. to_be_honest说实话；坦率地说 5. on_duty 值班；值勤 6. make_a_bet 打个赌 7. in_return 作为回报；作为回应 8. by_accident 偶然地；意外地 9. to_..._extent 到……程度；在……程度上 10. in_case 以防；以防万一 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. In return, she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. 2. Would you like to make a bet with me on which team will win the football match? 3. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. 4. He found the bike that he had lost before quite by accident. 5. To a certain extent, I was relieved when I heard the news. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 The man was about 1. to tell his wife that he was fired by the company when he found that he ought not 2. to do so. 3. In that case, she would feel very sad, so he decided to try again for another job. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. It was the first time that ... It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. | 这是她第二次赢得了这场演讲比赛的一等奖。 It_is_the_second_time_that she has won the first prize in the speech contest. |
2. find oneself done About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. | 当她苏醒过来时，她发现自己被一组医护人员围绕着。 When she came to life, she found_herself_surrounded by a group of doctors and nurses. |
3. so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句 The competition was so close that no one was sure who would win the Best Actor award. | 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。 At the beginning，learning English seemed so_difficult_that_I_wanted_to_give_up without even trying. |
1. apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb. that ... 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
[词块]
accept Tom's apology 接受汤姆的道歉
owe my friend an apology 应向我朋友道歉
单句语法填空
①(天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake.
②(天津卷)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.
一句多译
老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。
③The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. (apologise)
④The teacher made a suggestion that she should make_an_apology_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. (apology)
2. judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
(1)judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断……
judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断
(2)as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为
(3)judgement n. 裁决；评价
[词块]
judge a case判案
judge sb. guilty判某人有罪
not to judge people不要对他人品头论足
单句语法填空
①She showed a lack of judgement (judge) when she gave Mark the important job.
②Judging(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we shouldn't judge a book by/from its cover.
词汇升级
(普通表达) I think the housing market will remain stable in the near future.
③(高级表达) As_far_as_I_can_judge,the housing market will remain stable in the near future.
3. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spot sb./sth. 发现/认出某人/某物
spot ... doing sth. 发现……正在做某事
be spotted with散布；点缀
(2)on the spot/scene当场；立即；在现场
[词块]
a historic spot名胜古迹
a tourist spot旅游景点
on the crime spot在犯罪现场
单句语法填空
①(2020· 浙江卷)One morning I spotted (spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.
②(2018·北京卷)After spotting (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.
句式升级
(普通表达)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.
③(高级表达)The police arrived at the spot where_they_found_the_evidence. (定语从句)
4. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
(3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的；迟疑的
(4)hesitantly adv. 犹豫地；迟疑地
[词块]
accept the job without hesitation 毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作
单句语法填空
①(2020· 全国卷Ⅰ)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to_open (open) them and walk through.
② Please have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.
一句多译
如果你有任何问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
③If you have any questions, don't hesitate_to_ask_us_for_help. (hesitate)
④If you have any questions, do ask_us_for_help_without_hesitation. (hesitation)
5. permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
(1)permit＋n./pron.＋doing允许……
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
(2)permission n. [U]许可；允许
ask for permission请求许可
with/without sb.'s permission 得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可
[词块]
a parking permit 停车许可证
apply for a permit 申请许可证
单句语法填空
①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke)．
②Read the daily newspaper, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted to_take(take) them out.
完成句子/句式升级
时间允许的话，我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友们在一起，以使我们有更好的关系。
③(普通表达)If_time_permits,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. (条件状语从句)
④(高级表达)Time_permitting,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. (独立主格结构)
6. in return 作为回报；作为回应
(1)in return for作为对……的报答
(2)in turn轮流；依次；反过来
by turns轮流
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
[词块]
in return for their sincere help 作为对他们真诚帮助的回报
in return for the great efforts of our parents 作为对父母巨大付出的回报
单句语法填空
①(天津卷)We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.
②He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
③I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.
一句多译
我收到他对我的善意，作为回报，我希望我能做点什么。
④I_have_received_kindness_from_him._In_return,_I_wish_I_could_do_something. (in return)
⑤I_wish_I_could_do_something_in_return_for_the_kindness_I_have_received_from_him. (in return for)
7. so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句
(教材原文)The competition was so close that no one was sure who would win the Best Actor award. 竞争如此激烈，没有人确定谁会获得最佳男演员奖。
(1)so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句的表达法：
so＋thatclause
(2)such ...that ...也可引导结果状语从句，其表达如下：
such＋thatclause
在so ... that ... 或such ... that ...句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
选词填空：so/such
①They are such little trees that there are so few apples on them.
②It was such great fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.
③The Great Wall is so wellknown a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
④We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
一句多译
那地方很偏远，连信号都没有。
⑤The_place_was_so_far_away_that_there_was_no_signal.
⑥So_far_away_was_the_place_that_there_was_no_signal. (倒装结构)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. When you happen to bump into a copassenger or step on his feet, an immediate word of apology (apologise) from you will serve to prevent a dispute.
2. Judging(judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
3. I ran downstairs, spotted (spot) a red wallet on the ground, and headed towards it.
4. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to_call (call) me!
5. This will permit the company to_provide (provide) a steady flow of goods without major price changes.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.
2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
3. As a matter of fact, different attitudes may bring about different results.
4. In the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often inspires us.
5. It was not until we climbed to the top of the mountain that we could see the whole scenery of the village.
查缺补漏
1. You probably won't need to call — but take my number, just in case.
2. I was about to_leave (leave) the office when the boss came in and asked me to type an important letter for him.
3. When she worked as a servant_(serve) in a rich family, she picked up some proper English.
4. What colour you like to some extent reflects what kind of person you are.
5. If you want to work as a teacher, one of the most important things is that you must have patience(patient) with the students.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
The richest 1% of the world's population 1. have_possessed (possess) more than half of all household wealth so far and live in Europe and America mainly, according to analysts at Credit Suisse. And inequality is only going to get worse, with millennials (千禧一代) having a tough time. They predicted 2. an over 22% rise in dollar millionaires by 2022, from 36 million to 44 million. The problem is, the number of adults who have less than $10,000 is expected 3. to_decline (decline) by only 4%.
“Looking at the bottom of the wealth distribution, 3.5 billion people, 4. corresponding (correspond) to 70% of all adults in the world, own less than $10,000. Those with low wealth are mostly found among the younger age groups, 5. who have had little chance of gathering property, but we find that millennials face particularly 6. challenging (challenge) circumstances compared with other generations，” the analysts wrote. There will be fewer chances that millennials 7. are_employed (employ) and earn much, but higher possibilities of being priced out of the housing market and losing access 8. to a pension.
Millennials may be better educated than earlier generations, but Credit Suisse's researchers said they expected only a 9. minority (minor) of high achievers and those in highdemand fields such as technology or finance to 10. effectively (effective) overcome the “millennial disadvantage”．
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①正像谚语所说的那样，患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。
Just as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
②事实上，判断朋友的标准不是长相和财富。
As_a_matter_of_fact,we shouldn't judge whether a person is a friend by his/her appearance and wealth.
③真正的友谊是建立在相互理解、相互帮助的基础上的。
True friendship is formed on_the_basis_of understanding and helping each other.
④在你遇到困难时，一个真正的朋友会愿意伸出援助之手而不求回报。
When you get into trouble, a true friend is_willing_to give you a hand but ask for nothing in_return.
⑤他/她还应该有自己的追求，具有诚实、善良、有耐心、履行职责等品质。
He/She ought_to_pursue his/her goal and have such qualities as being honest, kind, having patience and always fulfilling his/her obligation.
⑥我们也要真诚地对待朋友。
We should also treat friends faithfully.
⑦比如，做了对不起朋友的事要敢于道歉。
For example, we dare to apologise to our friends if we do something wrong to them.
⑧他们需要帮助时要毫不犹豫地给予帮助。
Don't_hesitate_to help them when they are in trouble.
⑨只有这样，我们才能维持长久的友谊。
We can only maintain our friendship a long time in this way.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用强调句型升级1中句④
When you get into trouble, it is a true friend that is willing to give you a hand but ask for nothing in return.
(2)用 “only＋介词短语”引起的倒装句升级1中句⑨
Only in this way can we maintain our friendship a long time.
3. 衔接成文
Just as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. As a matter of fact, we shouldn't judge whether a person is a friend by his/her appearance and wealth. True friendship is formed on the basis of understanding and helping each other. When you get into trouble, it is a true friend that is willing to give you a hand but ask for nothing in return. Meanwhile, he/she ought to pursue his/her goal and have such qualities as being honest, kind, having patience and always fulfilling his/her obligation. Of course, we should also treat friends faithfully. For example, we dare to apologise to our friends if we do something wrong to them. Besides, don't hesitate to help them when they are in trouble. Only in this way can we maintain our friendship a long time.
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