人教版高考英语一轮总复习必修第1册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE课时学案

续表

1. prefer vt. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

(1)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事

prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事

(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物

have a preference for ... 偏爱……

单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)While the younger generations prefer to communicate/communicating (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线)．

②(2019·江苏卷)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.

③(浙江卷)I prefer my English classes to_be_given(give) in English only.

④People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(prefer)

一句多译

孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。

⑤The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.

⑥The children preferred to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.

⑦The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.

⑧The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.

2. content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；[pl.]目录；主题；满足 vt. 使满足

(1)feel/be content with ... 对……满足/满意

be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

(2)content oneself with (doing) sth. 满足于(做)某事

(3)contentment n. 满意；满足；使人满足的事物

[词块]

food with a high fat content 脂肪含量高的食物

the contents of the bag 包里的东西

a table of contents 目录

单句语法填空

①Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got.

②My parents are content to_live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.

③(2019·天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents (content) of that little wallet?

一句多译

我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。

④We shouldn't be_content_with_the_knowledge learned from the books. (content adj.)

⑤We shouldn't content_ourselves_with_the_knowledge learned from the books. (content vt.)

3. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告

recommend doing sth. 建议做某事

recommend that ... (should) do sth. 建议做某事

It is/was recommended that ... (should) do ... 有人建议……

(2)recommendation n. 提议；建议；推荐

后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：

一坚持： insist

二命令： order, command

三建议： suggest, advise, recommend

四要求： request, require, ask, demand

外加一个敦促： urge

[词块]

a letter of recommendation 推荐信

follow mother's recommendations 听从母亲的劝告

单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.

②(北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip to you.

③I recommend making (make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.

④Teachers recommend parents (should)_not_allow (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.

一句多译 

规定里面要求的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。

⑤What_is_recommended in the regulations is that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account.(what引导主语从句)

⑥It_is_recommended in the regulations that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account.(包含形式主语的主语从句)

4. advance vt. 发展；促进 vi. 前进；发展 n. 前进；发展

(1)in advance 提前；预先

in advance of 在……前面；超过

make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步

(2)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的

[词块]

advance greatly in our knowledge of the universe

我们在宇宙的认识上取得了很大的进步

technological/scientific/medical advances 技术/科学/医学上的进步

pay sb. $500 in advance预付某人500美元

单句语法填空

①(2020·天津卷)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.

—Good point. I will.

②In the near future, more advances_(advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.

③As is known to all, China will be an advanced (advance) and powerful country in the near future.

完成句子

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。(in advance)

④I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether_you_are_available_or_not_ in_advance.

5. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)

(1)attract sb. to ... 把某人吸引到……

attract sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意力

be attracted to sth. 喜爱某事物

(2)attraction n. 吸引(力); 具有吸引力的事物/人

(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起兴趣的

[词块]

attract thousands of visitors 吸引了成千上万的参观者

attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的兴趣

attract the readers' attention 引起读者的注意

单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)It has always been an attraction (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.

②(2019·北京卷)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting (attract) top talent.

③What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world.

④Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.

句式升级

(普通表达) She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, so she decided to stay another two days.

⑤(高级表达)Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_the_West_Lake,she decided to stay another two days. (过去分词作状语)

6. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的

(1)be/become/get addicted to ... 沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……

(2)addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子

(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的

(4)addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好

[词块]

be addicted to football 迷上了足球

drug/Internet addiction 毒瘾/网瘾

a football/video game addict 足球迷/电子游戏迷

单句语法填空

①Teenagers addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.

②He kicked his three­pack­a­day cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction (addict) to alcohol.

③You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive (addict).

句式升级

(普通表达)The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didn't want to study.

④(高级表达)Addicted_to_computer_games,the boy didn't want to study.(形容词短语作状语)

7. focus on聚焦于；集中精力于

focus one's attention on 精力集中于

bring ... into focus 使……成为焦点

come into focus 成为焦点

英语中表示“集中精力于”的常用短语还有concentrate (one's attention)on, keep one's concentration on, fix one's mind/attention on, be absorbed in 等。

[词块]

focus on the problem of environmental protection聚焦环保问题

focus one's mind/attention on one's work 集中精力工作

单句语法填空

①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．

②It's reported that the energy consumption of buildings has come into focus all over the world.

一句多译

吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。

③I can't focus_(my_mind/attention)_on_my_studies with all that noise going on.(focus)

④I can't concentrate_(my_mind/attention)_on_my_studies with all that noise going on.(concentrate)

⑤I can't fix_my_attention/mind_on_my_studies with all that noise going on.(fix)

⑥I can't be_absorbed_in_my_studies with all that noise going on.(absorbed)

8. make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.

(教材原文)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，它使人很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。

(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句

make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do不定式

make＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth.

(2)常用于这种句型的其他动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。

[金句]The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work from home. 计算机的应用使更多人能在家办公。

单句语法填空

①(山东卷)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

②It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to_adapt (adapt) to the new environment abroad.

③I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn.

句式升级

(普通表达)I think reading in bed is no good, which does great harm to your eyes.

④(高级表达)I think_it_no_good_reading in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.(it作形式宾语)

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. In the past, many fruit growers have made it a practice to_devote (devote) full time to raising only one fruit such as the apple.

2. This programme is not suitable(suit) for children, so you are not allowed to enter it.

3. A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.

4. My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an English­Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.

5. Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

1. You are an adult now and you need to be responsible for your actions.

2. Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one.

3. Addicted to playing the violin, he didn't find a thief walk into his house.

4. More people will be attracted to cycling if the weather is fine.

5. In a sometimes cold world where people can be so focused on what they're doing, a random act of kindness can make all the difference.

查缺补漏

1. A large number of volunteers (volunteer) from the university will teach in remote villages this summer.

2. At the moment we are_debating (debate) what furniture to buy for the house.

3. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more_confused (confuse) she became.

4. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously (obvious)many other situations that can arise.

5. Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges_(challenge) from the modern market.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

(2020·山东济南五校联考)For many children in the US, going back to school means more than returning to classes. It means getting back to student 1. organisations (organise) interested in environmental sustainability. Sustainability involves everything from stopping food waste and 2. choosing (choose) products from organic material to organising campaigns for cleaner oceans.

April Peebler is the executive director (执行董事) of a California­based group 3. called (call) Heirs To Our Oceans. She said that more and more young people are 4. actively (active) participating in sustainability issues. Fifteen­year­old Hannah is one of them. When she was 10 years old, she and some friends started 5. an/their anti­plastic campaign on the Internet. They urged Americans to tell the restaurant Dunkin' Donuts about their demand 6. for recyclable cups.

Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental activist is 16­year­old Greta Thunberg of Sweden, 7. who motivated others to launch climate­change strikes around the world last year. The girl is also a member of the Food Recovery Network, the 8. largest (large) of the student­led movements fighting food waste and hunger in America. Students at colleges connect with college dining halls, and local shelters to make sure surplus food 9. is_given (give) to those in need. Regina Anderson is the group's executive director. She says students 10. have_recovered (recover) 3.9 million pounds of food so far this year.

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①听说你面临很大的挑战并很难适应高中生活，我很难过。

I am sorry to hear that you are faced with great challenges and having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life.

②事实上，许多新生都会对高中生活感到困惑，所以不要太担心。

Actually, many freshmen_are_confused_about high school life, so don't worry about it too much.

③我写信是想给你提一些有用的建议。

I'm writing to offer_you_some_useful_advice.

④我建议你报名参加课外活动。

I recommend that you sign_up_for_extra­curricular_activities.

⑤这可以帮助你结交更多的新朋友。

It can help you make_more_new_friends.

⑥这样你就不会感到孤独，你的学校生活会变得丰富多彩和有趣。

In this way you won't feel lonely and your school life will become_colourful_ and_interesting.

⑦你应该制订一个好的时间表，集中精力提高你的学习能力。

You should make a good schedule and focus_on_improving your study capacity.

⑧作为一名青少年，好好学习是我们的义务。

As a teenager,it is our responsibility to study well.

⑨我希望我的建议能适合你。

I hope my suggestions will be_suitable_for you.

2. 升级平淡句

用 which引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句④和句⑤

I_recommend_that_you_sign_up_for_extra­curricular_activities,_which_can_help_you_make_more_new_friends.

3. 衔接成文

Dear Jack，

I am sorry to hear that you are faced with great challenges and having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don't worry about it too much. I'm writing to offer you some useful advice.

First of all, I recommend that you sign up for extra­curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won't feel lonely and your school life will become colourful and interesting. What's more, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study capacity. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to study well.

I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.

Yours，

Li Hua