人教版高考英语一轮总复习必修第2册 UNIT 5 MUSIC课时学案
展开三言 | 两语 |
1. Good music can not only make people feel relaxed, but also purify the human mind. 2. Some people say that life without music would be like life without air. Music is certainly a vital part of any culture. 3. Music is so appealing to me that I prefer to listen to music in my leisure time, which brings me into a different world. The feeling is beyond my words. It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music. | 1. 此外，学习弹奏乐器能培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。 Besides, learning_a_musical_instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance, which_will_help_them_later_in_life. 2. 作为通用语言，音乐在学习另外一种文化时起着非常重要的作用。 Music, as_a_universal_language,can be of_great_help on the way to learning another culture. |
核 心 单 词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. opportunity n. 机会；时机 2. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的 3. prove vt. 证明；展现 4. award vt. 授予 n. 奖品 5. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 6. cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决 (问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 7. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 8. energy n. 能源；能量；精力 9. thus adv. 如此；因此 10. nowadays adv. 现在；目前 11. gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的 12. disease n. (疾)病 13. moreover adv. 而且；此外 14. album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 15. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Some people eat for comfort, to relieve (relief) their anxieties. 2. However, the railway quickly proved to_be (be) a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day. 3. (2020·浙江卷)Wilson received several international awards (award) for his great contributions. 4. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to_help (help) promote fully automatic driving. 5. She has kept her eyes open for possible employment opportunities (opportunity)． 6. Gradually (gradual), I calmed down and lost my anxiety. |
续表
拓 展 单 词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. compose v. 组成；作曲→composer n. 作曲者；作曲家→composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 2. perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行→performance n. 表演；演技；表现→performer n. 表演者；演员 3. enable vt. 使能够；使可能→able adj. 能够；有才能的→unable adj. 不能的 4. original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作→originally adv. 原来；起初→origin n. 起源；来源 5. equipment n. 设备；装备→equip v. 装备；使有能力 6. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋→talented adj. 有天赋的 7. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理→treat v. 治疗；对待；处理 8. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→vary v. 变化；不同→variety n. 种类；变化→varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的 9. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy v. (使)满足；(使)欣慰→satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的 10. assume vt. 以为；假设→assumption n. 假定；假设 11. reaction n. 反应；回应→react vi. (做出)反应；(做出)回应→reactive adj. 反应的；回应的 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of the goods attracts many customers. (various) 2. The performers from the USA performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received. (perform) 3. People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment_sent by the government. (treat) 4. Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent) 5. The satisfied expression on his face showed that the result was satisfying for him. (satisfy) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. classical adj. 古典的；经典的 2. soul n. 灵魂；心灵 3. stringed adj. 有弦的 4. virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 5. studio n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室 6. stage n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 7. altogether adv. (用以强调)全部；总共 8. band n. 乐队；带子 9. rap n. 快速敲击；说唱音乐vi. & vt. 敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白 10. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 11. previous adj. 先前的；以往的 12. romantic adj. 浪漫的n. 浪漫的人 13. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 14. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物 15. ache vi. & n. 疼痛 16. lean vt. 依靠；倾斜 17. being n. 身心；存在；生物 18. somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地 19. rhetorical adj. 修辞的 20. metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻 21. personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身 22. repetition n. 重复；重做 23. simile n. 明喻 24. outline n. & vt. 概述；概要 25. onto prep. (朝)向 26. conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 27. hiphop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 28. phenomenon n. 现象 |
熟 词 生 义 | 1. (2020· 全国卷Ⅱ)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 原作 2. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces. 掌管；夺取 3. (2018·江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged. 冲击力 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. absorbed_in_sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志 2. try_out参加……选拔(或试演) 3. in_addition_(to_sb./sth.) 除……以外(还) 4. from_(then)_on 从(那)时起 5. fall_in_love_with爱上 6. get_through (设法)处理；完成 7. feel_like 想要……；感觉像 8. come_up_with提出；想出 9. on_stage 在舞台上 10. set_sth._up 安装好(设备或机器) | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. I couldn't get through to Hannah. Her brother was talking on the phone all the time! 2. In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 3. He came up with a good solution to the problem at the meeting. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 He was given a football as a birthday gift at the age of three. From then 1. on,he has been absorbed 2. in playing football. In 3. addition,he wants to try 4. out for the football team when he grows up. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. while引导时间状语从句 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. | 当我在那个美丽的国家从事志愿者工作时，我结交了很多新朋友。 I made a lot of new friends while_I_was_working_as_a_volunteer in that beautiful country. |
2. make＋宾语＋宾补 The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. | 我们每个人都应该尽力来保护我们的地球，使之成为一个美丽的地方。 Every one of us should try our best to protect our earth in order to make_it_a_beautiful_place. |
3. as if引导状语从句或表语从句 When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. | 我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。 Our head teacher treats us as_if_we_were_her_own_children,so all the students in our class think highly of her. |
4. would rather do ... Well, I'd rather play the violin. | 现在很多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市里的污染更严重。 At present, lots of people would_rather_live_in_the_country because there is more pollution in the city. |
5. a time when ... 一段……的日子/时光 Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？ | 曾经有一段时期，亚洲文化在世界上占领先地位。 There_was_a_time_when Asia led the world in civilisation. |
1. perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行
(1)performance n. 演出；表演；演技；履行；表现
put on/give a performance 演出
(2)performer n. 演出者；表演者；演员
[词块]
perform an operation进行手术
perform my duty/promise 尽我的责任/履行我的承诺
perform a task执行任务
perform an important role in our organisation在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用
perform magic tricks表演魔术
perform well in the exam考得好
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance (perform)．
②(浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_ performed (perform) live is quite another.
③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to_perform (perform) his duty.
④No matter how frequently performed (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
句式升级
(普通表达)The performer performed very well on the stage. Her performance was popular with the audience.
⑤(高级表达)The performer performed very well on the stage, whose_ performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句)
2. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在
(1)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
aim at doing sth./be aimed at目的是；旨在
(2)take aim at ... 瞄准……
with the aim of以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
(4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地
[词块]
aim high志向高远
achieve/realise my aim达到目的/实现我的目标
a programme aimed at teenagers针对青少年的节目
单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③(北京卷)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organisation aiming/aimed (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
④(浙江卷)The aim of education is to_teach (teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.
⑤(北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly (aimless) down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.
完成句子/句式升级
学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的，开展了此项竞赛。
⑥(普通表达)The competition was started by the school with_the_aim_of encouraging young writers.(介词短语)
⑦(高级表达)Aimed_at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(过去分词作状语)
⑧(高级表达)Aiming_to encourage young writers, the school started the competition.(现在分词作状语)
3. assume vt. 设想；假设；以为；承担
(1)assume that ... 假定；认为……
assume ... to be ... 认为……是……；假定……是……
(2)assuming that假定……(作状语)
(3)assumption n. 假定；假设
[词块]
assume the worst做最坏的假设
assume responsibility承担责任
单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be_assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the former.
②(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.
词汇升级
(普通表达)If I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.
③(高级表达)Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.
4. absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
(1)absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解；掌握
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
be absorbed in sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...。有类似结构的短语有be lost in ... 陷入……，专心致志于……；be caught in ... 被困在……；be buried in ... 埋头于……；be devoted to ... 致力于……，专心于……；be occupied in/with ... 忙于……；be involved in ... 专注于……
[词块]
be deeply absorbed in work专注于工作
absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息
单句语法填空
①(北京卷)When something did interest me, I could become absorbed (absorb)．
②The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
③(北京卷)When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
补全句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)Tom was_absorbed_in(专心致志)watching the basketball match and he didn't notice his classmate coming up to him.
⑤(高级表达)Absorbed_in_the_basketball_match，Tom didn't notice his classmate coming up to him.(过去分词短语作状语)
5. get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
get across 被理解；使人了解
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展；进步
get in 收获
写出下列句子中get through的含义
①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through.打通电话
②Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.通过
③The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.用光
④Let's start — there is a lot to get through.完成
词汇升级
(普通表达)They are looking forward to my helping them and they hope to pass the exam.
⑤(高级表达)They are looking forward to my giving_a_hand_to them and they hope to get_through the exam.
6. as if引导状语从句或表语从句
(教材原文)When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前看到的那样。
as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛；好像”，可引导状语从句或表语从句。从句的谓语根据语义的要求，可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。
(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：
as if
如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语＋be”，从句就变成了“as if/as though＋adj./adv./介词短语/to do/doing/done”。
[金句]The woman loves the children deeply as if she were their mother. 这位女士深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。
单句语法填空
①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going (go) to move in two minutes.
②More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be) my memory.
③It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?
句式升级
(普通表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.
④(高级表达)She walked here and there on the playground as_if_looking_for_ something.(省略句)
(普通表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticised by the teacher.
⑤(高级表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as_if_criticised_by_the_ teacher.(省略句)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
2. Absorbed (absorb) in her work, she didn't realise it was time for her to pick up her daughter.
3. I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aiming/aimed(aim) at developing our interests and improving our skills.
4. It is commonly assumed (assume) that the growth of GDP and the development of people's living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.
5. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction(satisfy) was the amount of suffering.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
2. (浙江卷)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.
3. So far, a committee has been set up to organise social events in the college.
4. In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
5. The prince fell in love with a fair young maid at first sight.
查缺补漏
1. Lydia doesn't feel like studying (study) abroad because she needs to look after her parents who are old.
2. I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment (equip)．
3. A lot of people wanted me to try out for other positions and I told them no.
4. Assuming (assume) that there wasn't the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our environment will be like?
5. To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned at last, safe and sound.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical 1. instruments (instrument), such as guzheng and erhu, may seem a bit oldfashioned. But there are musicians who play these instruments and combine them 2. with modern sounds.
One of these artists 3. is (be) Brad Seippel. He is a 33yearold music producer from the City of New Orleans in the US.
Seippel 4. has_been_playing (play) music since he was just 12 years old. But it was not until he was 24 and came to China 5. that he learned to play the pipa.
“When I was young, my father encouraged me to play the bass guitar. A bass guitar has four strings, and so 6. does (do) the pipa, so for me it was natural，” he said.
Seippel's music is 7. mainly (main) electronic and sounds quite modern. But the pipa lets him add 8. a unique element to his music.
Chinese musicians are bringing back 9. traditional (tradition) music as well. Nine Treasures is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia. They use Mongolian throatsinging (呼麦) and the horsehead fiddle to add a folk flavour to 10. the/their rock songs, which are truly a powerful mix.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①李津从童年时期就爱上了音乐，那时候总是梦想有机会能够在台上表演。
Li Jin fell_in_love_with music when he was a little boy and he always dreamed of having an opportunity to perform on the stage at that time.
②从那时起，他凭借信心和天赋三十年如一日地练习唱歌。
From_then_on,he relied on his confidence and talent to practise singing for 30 years.
③这种做法让他荣获了各种奖项。
It enabled him to receive various kinds of awards.
④如今，每个人都熟悉他的声音并且很多粉丝被他的表演深深地吸引了。
Nowadays,everyone is_familiar_with his voice and many fans are deeply absorbed by his performances.
⑤他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。
He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him.
⑥他相信这帮助他逐渐取得了进步。
He believed he made progress gradually with it.
⑦他旨在努力工作并获得比以前更多的成功。
He aimed_to work hard and try to achieve more success compared with his previous achievements.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用非谓语动词合并1中句②和句③
From then on, he relied on his confidence and talent to practise singing for 30 years, enabling him to receive various kinds of awards.
(2)用定语从句合并1中句⑤和句⑥
He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him, with which he made progress gradually.
3. 衔接成文
Li Jin fell in love with music when he was a little boy and he always dreamed of having an opportunity to perform on the stage at that time. From then on, he relied on his confidence and talent to practise singing for 30 years, enabling him to receive various kinds of awards. Nowadays, everyone is familiar with his voice and many fans are deeply absorbed by his performances. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him, with which he made progress gradually. Thus, he aimed to work hard and try to achieve more success compared with his previous achievements.
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