八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.习题

Unit2 Topic1同步精练

一、单项选择

1．There is a ________ shop near my home. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.

A．vegetable B．food C．fruit D．drink

2．—Yuan Longping once said, human being is like seed (种子). One ________ try to be a good seed.

—Yes. He also said his lifelong pursuit was to keep all the people away from the hunger.

A．should B．must C．can D．will

3．You are too tired . You ____ have a rest and ____ stay up tonight .

A．shouldn’t ; should B．should ; should C．should ; shouldn’t D．shall ; shall not

4．—I’ve no idea where to go next month．

—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.

A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard

5．When I looked into the room,  I found Philip himself ________ in bed.

A．lies B．lie C．lay D．lying

6．I think Linda is ______ to look after patients. She won this year’s Nightingale Prize on May 12.

A．enough patient B．enough impatient

C．patient enough D．impatient enough

7．— Was David’s father talking on the phone ________ he was doing his homework?

— Yes, he was.

A．before B．after C．until D．while

8．Mike said he had a headache, but he refuses to take ________. It seems to have got worse.

A．time B．action C．medicine D．message

9．—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?

—Well, it’s a piece of good ________.

A．advice B．suggestion C．idea D．way

10．The students take the exams _______.

A．serious B．seriously C．bad D．worse

11．—Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ________ the traffic lights turn green.

—Oh, sorry.

A．when B．after C．until D．while

12．—I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cold.

—I’m sorry to hear that. I think you _______ lie down and rest.

A．mustn’t B．should C．shouldn’t D．would

13．—I have a sore throat.

—You ________ drink some hot tea with honey.

A．should B．might C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t

14．Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous.

A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't

15．________ I was in the UK, I made a lot of British friends.

A．If B．Since C．While D．Until

16．Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.

A．that B．while C．because D．as

17．—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading?

—OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit.

A．will B．can C．might D．should

18．—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?

—Well, it’s a piece of good ________.

A．advice B．suggestion C．idea D．way

19．— Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.

— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.

A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice

20．There’s ____ with the boy . He is very strong .

A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing

二、阅读单选

                          （一）

Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “News is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”

He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.

“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.

Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages online, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.

“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made,” he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected (感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”

Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.

21．What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A．People thought the virus spread fast.

B．People failed to realize the danger of the virus.

C．People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.

D．People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.

22．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A．Business people’s work against the virus.

B．Different people’s efforts against the virus.

C．Community workers’ key role against the virus.

D．Medical workers’ great support against the virus.

23．Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?

A．The measures removed people’s fear.

B．The Chinese cared too much about the virus.

C．The measures would make people worry a lot.

D．The government took too strict measures to control the virus.

24．What caused some foreigners to change their thought?

A．People’s infection in more countries and regions.

B．The worldwide news report on China’s measures.

C．Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.

D．Chinese people’s working together against the virus.

25．What is The Invisible War mainly going to talk about?

A．What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.

B．What people in the world have done to fight the virus.

C．What China has done to control and prevent the virus.

D．What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.

                                  （二）

“Please help me find the Rh AB negative blood(熊猫血) for my father!” Miss Huang from Wuhan asked for help on Changjiang Daily on July 21, 2019. Her father was over 70 and he was in a serious situation when she took him to a hospital. He needed an immediate operation(手术), or he could lose his life. However, there was no Rh AB negative blood for him. The doctors had to put off the operation.

“An old man with Rh AB negative blood is in great danger. We need such blood for his operation!” Shen Jian who works in the Wuhan Blood Center called out the volunteers in their public QQ groups. He checked their information on the computer and called them one by one. Yu Zhou was doing housework when he received Shen’s call at nine o’clock at night. He went to the center and donated(捐) 400 ml of blood at once. Wang Bing was at work when he picked up the phone. As soon as he finished working, he went to donate 400 ml of blood as well. Xu Huijun donated 200 ml. Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi also donated their blood in the closest blood center.

By July 22, the five volunteers donated 1,600 ml of Rh AB negative blood after passing examinations. The doctor had an operation on the old man soon.

Just three percent of people own(拥有) Rh AB negative blood. Wuhan Blood Center set up three QQ groups for volunteers in 2002. They give their blood regularly(定期地) and have helped people in trouble for years.

26．The underlined word “immediate” means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A．重要的 B．综合的 C．紧急的

27．From the passage, we know Mr. Huang’s blood wasn’t 　　　　.

A．common B．cheap C．clear

28．　　　　 was working when Shen Jian called him.

A．Yu Zhou B．Wang Bing C．Xu Huijun

29．How much blood did Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi donate?

A．They donated 200 ml of blood each.

B．They donated 400 ml of blood together.

C．They donated 600 ml of blood together.

30．What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Save an old man at night

B．Thanks to five blood donation volunteers

C．Look for Rh AB negative blood

三、补全对话7选5

Doctor: What's the matter with you? You look ill. ___31___

Jack: Ever since this morning. ___32___

Doctor: What did you eat yesterday?

Jack: ___33___ I went to my friend's birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese.

Doctor: ___34___

Jack: Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese.

Doctor: That's it. ___35___ Never have cheese again.

A．What's wrong with you?

B．How long have you been like this?

C．Do you often drink cola?

D．I have a stomach ache.

E．Drink some -water.

F．Nothing strange.

G．You can't have cheese.

四、语法填空

                              （一）

Jane was often ill. Half a year ago, she was _____36_____ (bad) ill. She was away from school _____37_____ a month. She had to stay at home, and she couldn't enjoy _____38_____ (she). She wanted to be healthy very much. But she didn't know w_____39_____ to do. Yesterday, she was ill again, _____40_____ she went to see Dr. Li.

Dr. Li told her how to keep healthy, “First, you must c_____41_____ for yourself well. Then do something good for your health. For example, _____42_____ (take) a walk after supper is necessary for you." Remember not to do _____43_____ (something) bad for your health. For example, don't watch TV too much or stay up late. If you feel tired, take a b_____44_____ . Dr. Li 's advice made _____45_____ difference to Jane's health. Now she becomes healthy again.

                                  (二）

根据短文内容及所给提示，填上一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒的爆发) in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has closed down the city to stop the spread of ___46___ disease (阻止疾病传播).

On New Year’s Eve, many doctors ___47___ nurses were still working hard without resting, fighting the novel coronavirus. When the winter holiday ___48___ (come) to an end, we didn’t go back to school. We had to take online classes at home because ___49___ the novel coronavirus. Anyway, I ___50___ (feel) good about it.

On the screen, our teachers gave lessons using PPTs. Their PPTs were great and they explained everything ___51___ (clear). We could interact (互动) with our teachers by ___52___ (chat) online and doing voice calls. Sometimes there were even video calls. So cool!

Since we took ___53___ (class) online at home, there were no teachers around. Still I did a good job. I listened to the teachers carefully. I did as they said. I took notes and worked out the problems. I always did my homework on time.

With everyone’s help, the online classes went ___54___ (good). I think we should thank our teachers, we also should give ____55____ (we) a thumb up (点赞).

五、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you don’t feel like ___56___ (eat), and sometimes you feel tired and don’t want to do anything. This kind of feeling is ___57___ [′terəbl]. What makes us ill? They are germs(细菌）. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and there could be hundreds of ___58___ (they) on every small thing. However, you can’t find them without a microscope(显微镜）.

Germs are always found in dirty(脏的）water. So you shouldn’t drink dirty water, ___59___ you will fall ill. If you cut your finger, the dust(灰尘）___60___ the air will get into the cut. And some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger will then ____61____ [bi′kʌm] big and red, and you will have much pain in it.

What should you do if you fall ill? You had better lie ___62___ and have a good rest. You can also take some ____63____ [′medisn]. If you are not feeling ____64____ (good), then you need to see a doctor. Take care of yourself and ____65____ (try) to keep healthy every day.

六、短文选词填空

 Old John went ___66___ a doctor. The doctor examined him and said, “___67___ can’t help you. You should have a good ___68___. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, ___69___ a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day.” 

  “Thank you very much,” said old John. “I will do ___70___ you said.” 

  A month later, old John came to the doctor ___71___. “Well,” said the doctor, “I’m glad to see you. You look much better.” 

  “Oh, doctor,” said old John,“ I feel quite well now. I ___72___ a good rest. I went to bed early, I ___73___ lots of milk, and I walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you asked me ___74___ one cigar a day, and the ‘one cigar a day’ nearly ____75____ me at first. It’s no joke starting to smoke at my age.”

七、便条

假如你是Kangkang，昨天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了。医生建议你卧床休息两天。因此你向Miss Zhao请两天的病假并承诺按时归校。请根据信息和下面的提示词写一则请假条，50词左右。（注意格式）

提示词：football, take off, cold, advise, lie, rest, return

Dear Miss Zhao,

I am sorry to tell you that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Kangkang

参考答案

1--10CACCD CDCAB 11--20CBABC ADADC  21--30BBAAC CABCC

31--35BDFCG

36．badly    37．for    38．herself    39．what    40．so   

41．care    42．taking    43．anything    44．break    45．a

46．the    47．and    48．came    49．of    50．felt    

51．clearly    52．chatting    53．classes    54．well    55．ourselves

56．eating    57．terrible    58．them    59．or    60．in    

61．become    62．down    63．medicine    64．good##well    65．try

66．to see    67．Medicine    68．rest    69．walk    70．everything    

71．again    72．had    73．drank    74．to smoke    75．killed

七、便条

例文

Dear Miss Zhao,

I am sorry to tell you that I had a bad cold because I took off my clothes when I played football yesterday. The doctor advised me to lie down and have a good rest for two days. So I would like to ask for two days leave. I hope I will get well and return to school soon.

Thank you!

 Sincerely,

Kangkang