2021-2022学年北京市西城区七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份2021-2022学年北京市西城区七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年北京市西城区初一（下）期末考试英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —There is a book on the teacher's desk. Is it ______?
—Yes. Thank you.
A. your B. you C. yours
2. —______ you speak French? I need some help!
—Yes, but just a little.
A. Need B. Must C. Can
3. —I ______ basketball tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?
—I'd love to.
A. play B. am going to play C. played
4. I'm a music lover and I often ______ to concerts.
A. go B. went C. am going
5. My mom ______ born in a very small village.
A. is B. was C. were
6. Betty ______ to learn painting when she was eight.
A. begins B. will begin C. began
7. —Listen! Someone           ​​​​​​​ the door.
—Oh, I'll go and answer it.
A. is knocking on B. will knock on C. knocked on
8. —______ meat do you want?
—Half a kilo, please.
A. How old B. How much C. How many
9. —Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest supermarket?
—Sure.          ​​​​​​​ down that street; you'll see it on your right.
A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking
10. —Do you like traditional music or pop music?
—          ​​​​​​​.
A. Well, I like both. B. Yes, I do.
C. No, I donˈt.

二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）
The New Student
"Time to get up. Today is a great day!" I heard my mother say.
But I was （11）, and I just wanted to stay in bed. It was my first day at a new school.
"It will be okay," my mother came over and said. "I know your teacher will make sure you are fine. Get dressed and get ready to go. We want to be there on time."
So that's what I did.
At the school gate, my （12） said, "Remember, you are in room 203. Remember your teacher's name is Miss Brown."
I walked into the （13）. Then I got to room 203.
"Hello," a woman said. "You must be Michelle. I'm Miss Brown. Welcome to Room 203."
She said, “（14） right here next to Annette."
I sat down. Annette said, "Hi. I'm really glad you're here. I want to be your first friend."
I was surprised (惊讶的). Everyone was so friendly. I felt much better.
When we started the lesson, Annette helped me find the page numbers in our textbook. She showed me what we were doing.
At lunchtime, I already had my second and third new friends, Tania and Joan.
We ate lunch together. I （15） my new friends a lot.
That afternoon, we had free reading time. I read books with my new friends. I was so glad to have met them.
At the end of the day, we got homework, and then we left the school. My mother was waiting outside, and I ran up to her smiling. "You were right," I said. "It was a （16） day!”
11.  A. happy B. relaxed C. afraid
12.  A. teacher B. mother C. friend
13.  A. building B. library C. shop
14.  A. Sit B. Stand C. Work
15.  A. gave B. won C. liked
16.  A. rainy B. great C. busy

三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）
A
    Some students are talking about their most recent (最近的) holiday journey. Letˈs have a look.

I spent my last holiday in Sydney. I went there with my friends. It was my first time to travel without my family. We booked hotels and air tickets. Then, we had to decide what to do after getting there.
—Martin

My last holiday was three days in London. I didn’t stay at a hotel because it was so expensive. I stayed at my friend’s house. I visited some interesting places. I had great fun.
—Alice

My last holiday was wonderful. I camped in the forest with my family. It was a little cold. But because it was October, the season gave us lots of different colors in the trees. We saw snowy mountains (山) and took many photos.
—John

I went to Barcelona for my last holiday. The weather was great. It was sunny every day. The food was delicious and the people there were friendly. On the last day, I bought some gifts for my family and friends. I had a wonderful time.
—Ivy
17. Martin spent his last holiday journey in          ​​​​​​​.
A. London B. Sydney C. Barcelona
18. Who camped in the forest with family?
A. Martin. B. Ivy. C. John.
19. What did Ivy do during her last holiday journey?
A. She bought gifts for friends and family.
B. She went to see snowy mountains.
C. She booked hotels and air tickets.
B
Callieˈs Gift
    Callie opened a letter she got in the mail. It was an invitation (邀请) from the parents of her friend Michael. They were giving him a surprise birthday party in an expensive hotel. Callie wanted to get Michael the perfect gift. At first, her plan was to make him a bookmark (书签) because they both loved reading. But that wouldnˈt work anymore. Clearly, a fancy (奢华的) party called for a fancy gift.
    One day in class, she saw Michael checking the time. She came up with an idea. A watch! There were lots of expensive watches in the store. It would be the perfect gift.
    Callie went to a store to buy one. She saved some money from her part-time job and it was just enough to buy the watch. Even though it was expensive, she was relieved (松了一口气) because she had gotten the perfect gift.
    The night of the party, Callie heard about all the gifts everyone prepared for Michael. Richard got Michael a toy gun, the kind they had played with as kids. Molly made Michael a big card. And Jasmine baked a box of Michaelˈs favorite biscuits.
    Callie could picture Michaelˈs warm smile as he saw the toy gun, the card, and the biscuits. Then she pictured the confused (困惑的) look on his face when he saw the expensive watch. Callie thought of the price of the watch, and she blushed (脸红). Callie was lost in thought for a moment. Finally, she decided to go with her first plan: a handmade bookmark. She secretly put the watch in her handbag. Luckily, she still had the receipt (购物小票). Her gift would be late, but at least it would be special.
20. Where did Michael have his birthday party?
A. In his house. B. In the classroom. C. In a hotel.
21. What gift did Callie buy for Michael?
A. A card. B. A watch. C. Biscuits.
22. What will Callie probably do next?
A. She will buy an expensive gift.
B. She will find a new part-time job.
C. She will make a bookmark for Michael.
23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The perfect gift doesnˈt have to cost a lot.
B. People always need fancy birthday parties.
C. Thereˈs no need to give friends birthday gifts.
C
    Most of us enjoy traveling with friends, but sometimes itˈs just not possible, as life gets in the way. Traveling alone becomes your only choice if you want to see the world! Here are three reasons (理由) why travelling alone is fun.
1 .You can do whatever you want to do.
    While traveling alone, thereˈs no social pressure (社会压力) to do things you donˈt want to do in order to keep others happy. You become your own guide, timekeeper and trip planner. You are free to plan as you like! You donˈt have to worry about what your friends think of you for talking to people they may not like. You donˈt have to stay bored on the beach because your brothers or sisters donˈt want to visit your favorite museum. Youˈve got far more freedom to be able to do the things without feeling any pressure.
2 . It gets you out of your comfort zone (舒适区).
    We feel comfortable when we are traveling with people we know. Thatˈs because we think we have that safety net to fall back on, if something goes wrong. Traveling alone, however, makes you suddenly responsible ( 为……负责 ) for everything, and it makes you grow up quickly. You have to learn about the city you visit. You have to go and eat meals on your own and find your own way using a map. When in another country, you have to know how to use the language and make yourself understood.
3.           ​​​​​​​
    While traveling alone, you will almost always make friends and speak to new people. You have to eat, drink and visit interesting places and it is so easy to make new friends with other travelers. You can go to online language learning groups or activities in the evenings. And if you happen to get lost, itˈs often a great way to talk with people and find something interesting you didnˈt know before.
24. While traveling alone,          ​​​​​​​.
A. there is a lot of social pressure
B. you can plan what you want to do
C. your friends wonˈt worry about you
25. The underlined part probably means          ​​​​​​​.
A. we have responsibilities for everything
B. we have a nice place to live and work
C. we have someone else to help us out
26. Which of the sentences would be the best heading for the last paragraph?
A. You can get to know new places.
B. You can meet lots of new people.
C. You can join language learning groups.
27. The passage is mainly about          ​​​​​​​.
A. the reasons to travel alone
B. the difficulties in traveling alone
C. the importance of traveling alone

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. ​​​​​​​Robot Goes to School
    Joshua is seven years old. He lives in a city in Germany. He is very sick and cannot go to school.
    When he stays at home, a special robot sits in his place in the classroom. The robot has a light on its head. The light turns on and off when Joshua needs something. With the robotˈs help, the boyˈs teacher and friends can talk to him. It is very important for Joshua. He can still be a part of the class.
    The first robot to take classes with human students is Pepper. These days, the friendly Pepper is giving a helping hand to students at a special needs school. Children there have difficulty in talking with others and understanding how others feel. Pepper can take part in a lot of activities with them, such as story-telling, dancing and playing games. In this way, it helps the children better manage their emotions (情绪) and join the school activities.
    It is not new to use robots to help children in special needs schools. In the past, the robots mainly helped children with their studies. But now the robot students care more about childrenˈs feelings. They can answer back with right activities to cheer the children up.
(1) Where does Joshua live?
                                        ​​​​​​​
(2) Who is Pepper?
                                        ​​​​​​​
(3) What do robot students care more about now?
                                        
(4) Do you like robot students? Why or why not?
                                        ​​​​​​​

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
29.
became   successful   actor   languages
    William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an （1） when he finished school at fourteen. In about 1592, Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company. He （2） a successful actor and began to write plays. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and （3）. You can still see his plays in English and in many other （4）. He's famous around the world.
(1)           
(2)           
(3)           
(4)           

六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
30. We Chinese often          [ʃeɪk] hands and smile when we meet visitors.
31. The kids are so          [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] about Spring Festival.
32. Behind my house, there was a big          [ˈɡɑːdn] with lots of trees.
33. Childrenˈs Day is in          [dʒuːn].

七、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
34. Mark 上周末在家看电影。(a movie)
          ​​​​​​​
35. Tony 每天花两个小时做运动。(spend)
          
36. 将来学生们会用纸质书吗？(paper books)
          

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 40 词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
童年的回忆珍贵而美好。你校校刊英文版正在以“ A Story from My Childhood（童年的故事）”为题征文。请写一段短文投稿，分享你的一件童年往事，以及你当时的感受。
提示问题：● When did it happen?
● What happened?
● How did you feel?
A Story from My Childhood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在老师的桌子上有一本书。是你的书吗？——是的。谢谢你。A.your你的，形容词性物主代词；B.you你，代词主格或宾格；C.你的（名词性物主代词）。此处指是你的书吗，用名词性物主代词。

2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你会说法语吗？我需要一些帮助！——会，但只会一点点。A.Need需要；B.Must必须；C.Can可以，能够。根据答语Yes, but just a little.可知，此处是问你会说法语吗，表示有能力做，用can。故选C。

3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我打算明天去打篮球。 你愿意和我一起去吗? ——我愿意。根据tomorrow可知，本句用一般将来时，可以用be going to+动词原形来表示，故选B。

4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我是一个音乐爱好者，我经常去听音乐会。根据often可知，时态为一般现在时。主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。

5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妈妈出生在一个很小的村庄。结合语境，出生发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，主语是my mom为单数，be动词用was。故选B。

6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当Betty8岁的时候，她开始学绘画。根据when she was eight可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。动词用过去式。故选C。

7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——听！有人在敲门。——哦，我去开门。根据Listen，可知，事情正在发生，用现在进行时be+V-ing结构，故选A。

8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想要多少肉？——请给我半公斤。A.How old多少岁，对年龄提问；B.How much多少，对不可数名词提问；C.How many多少，对可数名词复数提问。根据meat可知，为不可数名词，故选B。

9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的超市怎么走吗? ——沿着那条街走; 你会看到它在你的右边。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。

10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢传统音乐还是流行音乐?——两个我都喜欢。A.两个我都喜欢；B.是的，我喜欢；C.不，我不喜欢。问句是选择疑问句，答语Well, I like both符合题意。故选A。

11~16.【答案】C、B、A、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者第一天上学的故事。
1. 句意：但我很害怕，我只想躺在床上。A.happy开心的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.afraid害怕的。根据下文“It will be okay,” my mother came over and said.（“没事的，”我妈妈走过来说。）可知，妈妈在安慰。所以此处是说害怕的。故选C。
2. 句意：在学校门口，我妈妈说：“记住，你在203房间。”A.teacher老师；B.mother母亲；C.friend朋友。根据上文“Time to get up. Today is a great day!” I heard my mother say.“该起床了。今天真是美好的一天!”我听见妈妈说。可知是妈妈陪“我”一起去学校。故选B。
3. 句意：我走进大楼。A.building大楼；B.library图书馆；C.shop商店。根据前面At the school gate, my    (2)       said, “Remember, you are in room 203.当我走到学校门口时，我的妈妈说:“记住，你在203教室。和后面 Then I got to room 203.然后我去了203教室。可知，此处是说走进学校的教学楼。故选A。
4. 句意：她说：“坐在安妮特旁边。”A.sit坐；B.stand站立；C.work工作。根据下文I sat down（我坐下来）可知，此处是说坐在安妮特旁边。故选A。
5. 句意：我非常喜欢我的新朋友。A.gave给；B.won赢；C.liked喜欢。根据上文Everyone was so friendly. I felt much better.（大家都很友好。我感觉好多了。）可知，此处是说我很喜欢我的新朋友。故选C。
6. 句意：这真是很棒的一天。A.rainy下雨的；B.great很好的；C.busy忙碌的。根据上文I was so glad to have met them.（我很高兴见到他们。）可知，“我”今天很高兴。所以是很棒的一天。故选B。

17~19.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】​​​​​​​本文介绍了四位学生在讲述如何度过自己假期的事情。
1. 根据Martin部分中I spent my last holiday in Sydney.（我上一个假期是在悉尼度过的。）可知，Martin的上一个假期是在悉尼度过。故选B。
2. 根据John部分中I camped in the forest with my family.（我和我的家人在森林里露营。）可知，是John和他的家人在森林里露营。故选C。
3. 根据Ivy部分中On the last day, I bought some gifts for my family and friends.（在最后一天，我买了一些礼物给我的家人和朋友。）可知，她给朋友还有家人买了礼物。故选A。

20~23.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】​​​​​​​【文章大意】Callie即将要参加朋友Michael的生日派对，派对将在一个很昂贵的酒店举行。Callie一开始打算送给Michael一块很昂贵的手表，但是后来还是决定送一张自己制作的书签。
1. 根据第一段They were giving him a surprise birthday party in an expensive hotel.（他们在一家昂贵的酒店给他开了一个惊喜的生日派对。）可知，派对在一家酒店举行。故选C。
2. 根据第二段She came up with an idea. A watch!（她想出了一个主意。一块手表！）以及第三段Callie went to a store to buy one.（Callie去商店买了一个）可知，Callie给Michael买了一块手表。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段Finally, she decided to go with her first plan: a handmade bookmark.（最后，她决定继续她的第一个计划：一个手工书签。）可知，Callie接下来会给Michael制作一个书签。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段Callie could picture Michael's warm smile as he saw the toy gun, the card, and the biscuits. Then she pictured the confused (困惑的) look on his face when he saw the expensive watch.（Callie可以想象Michael看到玩具枪、卡片和饼干时温暖的微笑。然后她想象着他看到那块昂贵的手表时脸上困惑的表情。）以及结合下文Finally, she decided to go with her first plan: a handmade bookmark.（最后，她决定继续她的第一个计划：一个手工书签。）由此可知，完美的礼物不是必须要花很多钱。故选A。
试题40~43

24~27.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】​​​​​​​【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为何独自旅行很有趣。
1. 根据第1小点You can do whatever you want to do.可知，你想做什么就做什么。故选B。
2. 根据最后一段While traveling alone, you will almost always make friends and speak to new people.（当你独自旅行时，你几乎总能交到朋友，和新认识的人说话。）以及结合整段内容可知，本段在说我们还有其他人可以帮我们。故选C。
3. 根据第三段While traveling alone, you will almost always make friends and speak to new people.（当你独自旅行时，你几乎总能交到朋友，和新认识的人说话。）结合本段其他内容可知，在介绍从哪些方面可以交到朋友。所以本段主要是说你可以见到很多新的人。故选B。
4. 根据第一段Traveling alone becomes your only choice if you want to see the world! Here are three reasons (理由) why travelling alone is fun. （如果你想看看这个世界，独自旅行是你唯一的选择!以下是独自旅行有趣的三个原因。）是本文的主旨句。可知，本文主要介绍了为何独自旅行很有趣。故选A。

28.【答案】【小题1】He lives in a city in Germany.
【小题2】Pepper is the first robot to take classes with human students.
【小题3】They care more about children's feelings.
【小题4】Yes, I like them. Because they not only help with children's studies but also manage children's emotions.
No, I don't like them. Because they are robots after all, and will never be like humans.
【解析】1. 根据第一段He lives in a city in Germany.可知，他住在德国的一个城市。故填He lives in a city in Germany。
2. 根据第三段The first robot to take classes with human students is Pepper.可知，第一个和人类学生一起上课的机器人是Pepper。故填Pepper is the first robot to take classes with human students.
3. 根据最后一段But now the robot students care more about childrenˈs feelings.可知，但是现在机器人学生更关心孩子的感受。故填They care more about children's feelings.
4. 根据最后一段In the past, the robots mainly helped children with their studies. But now the robot students care more about childrenˈs feelings.可知，在过去，机器人主要是帮助孩子学习。但是现在机器人学生更关心孩子的感受。所以我喜欢机器人学生；但是因为他们毕竟是机器人，永远不会像人类一样。所以不喜欢他们。故填Yes, I like them. Because they not only help with children's studies but also manage children's emotions.或者No, I don't like them. Because they are robots after all, and will never be like humans.

29.【答案】【小题1】
actor
【小题2】
became
【小题3】
successful
【小题4】
languages
【解析】1. 根据上文At school he liked plays（上学时，他喜欢戏剧）可知，此处是说他想成为一名演员。actor演员，可数名词，根据an可知，用单数形式。
2. 句意：他成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。根据a  successful actor可知，此处表达的是“他成为了一名成功的演员”，本文介绍的是莎士比亚的生平事迹，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填became。
3. 根据下文He's famous around the world（他在世界各地都很有名）可知，此处是说他很成功。successful成功的，形容词作表语。
4. 根据in English以及and可知，此处是说“你仍然可以在英语和许多其他语言中看到他的戏剧”。languages语言，可数名词复数形式，空格前有many修饰，故用复数形式。

30.【答案】shake
【解析】句意：我们中国人遇到游客时经常握手微笑。结合音标可知，shake符合题意。固定短语shake hands握手。根据often可知，用一般现在时，主语是We为复数，动词用原形。

31.【答案】excited
【解析】句意：孩子们对春节很兴奋。结合音标可知， excited感到兴奋的，指人，符合题意，形容词作表语。

32.【答案】garden
【解析】句意：在我的房子后面，有一个有很多树的大花园。根据音标可知，garden花园，名词，符合题意。根据a可知，用单数形式。故填garden。

33.【答案】June
【解析】句意：儿童节在六月。结合音标以及根据Children's Day可知，June六月，符合题意。June为专有名词。

34.【答案】Mark watched a movie at home last weekend.
【解析】watch a movie看电影；根据“上周末”last weekend可知，发生在过去，用一般过去时；at home在家。故填Mark watched a movie at home last weekend.

35.【答案】Tony spends two hours taking exercise every day.
【解析】固定短语sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事；根据“每天”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Tony为单数，动词spend用三单形式spends。take exercise做运动。故填Tony spends two hours taking exercise every day.

36.【答案】Will students use paper books in the future?
【解析】根据中文表达可知，本句为一般疑问句，描述将来的事情，用will+动词原形表达，在一般疑问句中把will提前，首字母大写。students学生们，用复数形式；paper books纸质书，此处为泛指，用复数形式；in the future在将来，固定短语。故填Will students use paper books in the future?

37.【答案】​​​​​​​A Story from My Childhood ①I want to talk about a story about a bird when I was in Grade Three. During that summer vacation, I spent some time at my grandma's home in a village. One day, I saw a baby bird fall from a tree. I carefully picked it up and took it home. During the next few days, I looked after the bird with great care. ②I even woke up at midnight to make sure it was okay. A week later, the bird had gotten much better. And finally, it flew away!
    After saving the bird, I felt so proud of myself.
【解析】略【思路点拨】
这是一篇命题作文，话题为童年的故事，写作时态应以一般过去时为主，人称应以第一人称为主，写作时注意亮点词汇和高分句型的正确运用。
【亮点词汇】
​​​​​​​①look after照顾
②wake up醒来
③make sure确保
【高分句型】
①I want to talk about a story about a bird when I was in Grade Three.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I even woke up at midnight to make sure it was okay.（不定式作目的状语）
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题，介绍故事发生的时间
中心：详细介绍故事发生的经过
结尾：介绍自己的感受