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    北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级(上学期)期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级(上学期)期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级(上学期)期末考试英语试卷(含答案),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    2021-2022学年北京市海淀区初二(上)期末考试英语试卷

    一、单选题(本大题共6小题,共6.0分)
    1. The students like their class very much. ______ always keep their classroom clean.
    A. He B. She C. We D. They
    2. Would you like to see the movie? Please let me know ______ this Friday.
    A. in B. by C. at D. to
    3. Jack goes running every day, ______ he is quite healthy.
    A. or B. so C. but D. until
    4. —______ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
    — Sure, I'd love to.
    A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
    5. Ten years ago, I ______ as a reporter in a small town.
    A. worked B. works C. will work D. am working
    6. We will have a great time playing snowballs if it ______ tomorrow.
    A. snow B. snowed C. snows D. will snow

    二、完形填空(本大题共8小题,共12.0分)
        When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very  (7)   . All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly. I tried my best to fit in. I picked the same food as they did, listened to their favorite music, and even dressed in their way. But it seemed hard for me to become  (8)    among them. I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.
        Before I knew it, I  (9)    studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family. The first person to notice my  (10)    in my family was my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned (关注的) and finally he invited me to have a talk. We discussed the matter and he gave me the best  (11)    I have ever got in my life. "Always be your best self." he said. "Don't  (12)    yourself to please others." "Who cares, if I am so lonely?" I thought.
        Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I  (13)    his advice. I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. Slowly, I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school.
        So, my grandpa turned out to be  (14)   . I've come to understand that being myself is really important.
        Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me.
    7.  A. unhappy B. excited C. angry D. interested
    8.  A. important B. popular C. creative D. talented
    9.  A. stopped B. practiced C. tried D. kept
    10.  A. worries B. decisions C. changes D. excuses
    11.  A. plan B. wish C. gift D. advice
    12.  A. help B. scare C. lose D. enjoy
    13.  A. shared B. noticed C. needed D. followed
    14.  A. kind B. right C. honest D. serious

    三、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共28.0分)
    A

    15. Lara predicts that people will travel ______.
    A. by car B. by plane C. by ship D. by submarine
    16. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers?
    A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim.
    17. Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ______.
    A. only eat healthy food B. use energy from the sun
    C. live under the water D. put computers in the clothes
    18. The four kids are talking about _________.
    A. what the world will be like B. how fast cars will fly
    C. where people will get fresh food D. how much land there will be
    B
        
    ​​​​​    Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play in. At first they were getting on well, turning boxes into stores and playgrounds, but soon they had different ideas.
        "It was my idea," Johnny said, "so I would just do it without you." Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone.
        "Wow, I didn't expect he'd get so mad," Katie said.
        "Making a cardboard town is a lot of work," said Max, "Johnny can't do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space, he'll want us to help again."
        Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year's Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over, but New Year's Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn't make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them all by himself. It would take way too long.
        "I guess that's why people work together. When we each played a part, it was fun and everything went a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me," Johnny said to himself.
        The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. "I don't know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow to complete our town?" Johnny asked.
        Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time.
    19. How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas?
    A. Mad. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.
    20. Johnny couldn't finish the cardboard town before New Yearˈs Day because ________.
    A. his family didn't want him to make it
    B. his friends didn't give him any advice
    C. it was too big a job for him to do alone
    D. it was difficult for him to choose colors
    21. What does this story want to tell us?
    A. A good beginning is half done. B. Many hands make light work.
    C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. Many drops make a shower.
    C
        Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don't often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits(益处).
        Form Lifelong Habits
        By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up.
                 
        Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you're encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.
        Bring Encouragement
        Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences(影响) children's mental health in a good way. Good family bonding(联结) with family encouragement builds confidence(自信) in children.
        It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you.
    ● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.
    ● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child's abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along.
        Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe.
    22. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3?
    A. Build Teamwork B. Improve Health
    C. Keep Traditions D. Bring Happiness
    23. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that _________.
    A. it's always safe to exercise together as a family
    B. it's good and easy for families to start exercising
    C. children should play a part in deciding family exercise
    D. children will exercise with family more if they are confident
    24. The passage is probably written for ______.
    A. children B. students C. teachers D. parents
    25. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?
    A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe.
    B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it.
    C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it.
    D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills.
    D
        It is generally believed that we make choices based on our preferences (偏好). For example, we choose a bag because we like it better than other bags. But will we like the bag even better after we choose it?
        Psychologist Jack Brehm once asked some housewives to rate (给……打分) a few things based on how much they liked them. If they gave two things the same rating, they had to choose one over the other. Then they rated all the things again. This time, all the chosen things got a higher rating. Brehm then said that the act of choosing had changed the women's preferences. But others questioned Brehm's finding. They argued that choosing only showed preferences that were already there.
        A new study suggests there is truth on both sides. To see people's preference in a scientific way, scientists used fMRI (功能性核磁共振成像) to watch brain activity in 13 volunteers when they chose the place for a vacation. In the first part of the new study, the volunteers went inside the fMRI and rated how happy it would make them to go to Greece, Thailand and other places. Then, outside the fMRI, they chose between pairs of places to which they had given the same rating. Scientists found that even though the volunteers had given the same rating to both places in each pair at first, they always chose the place that raised greater brain activity shown in the fMRI.
        The finding proves (证明) that choices uncover preexisting (早先存在的) preferences. But the second part of the study also backs Brehm's point that choices can influence preferences. When the volunteers got back in the fMRI and rated how much they wanted to go to the vacation places again, they showed even higher brain activity for the chosen places. The fMRI data suggest that a person's choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences, which helps to end a huge debate in the field.
        Experts believe that we change our preferences after making a decision so that we won't think over what may happen if we choose differently. So if we choose the zoo over the seaside, we will probably feel like learning more about the animals and putting our swimsuit away.
    26. What did Brehm ask the housewives to do?
    A. To rate a few things two times. B. To make some bags together.
    C. To learn about many things. D. To find a place for vacation.
    27. The word "shapes" in Paragraph 4 probably means "______".
    A. creates B. influences C. chooses D. proves
    28. What can we learn from the new study?
    A. People hardly change their preferences after they make choices.
    B. People may like something better if they show lower brain activity.
    C. People show the same brain activity for the places with the same rating.
    D. People may still have a preference even though they give the same rating.

    四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    29.     Are you interested in the bottles in the supermarkets? To sell liquids (液体), most factories have to use glass or plastic (塑料) bottles. However, as buyers now care more about the environment, they hope factories can use environment-friendly bottles. Then factories started working to develop paper bottles.
        In some ways, paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (再利用) and also weigh less than glass. But there are also some problems. One of the biggest difficulties is to keep paper bottles from leaking (漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special coating. To make sure the liquid won't leak through, many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬).
        Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don't have the right machines to deal with it.
        A factory named Diageo made the first paper bottle that's completely plastic-free. Now people in Diageo are trying to put a non-plastic coating on the inside of the bottles, and this may make bottles fully recyclable. Diageo says they'll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July, 2022. But even without plastic, paper bottles aren't perfect. For example, if people cut down trees to make bottles, there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger. Also, it will take time for factories to see how long liquids can be kept in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don't influence the taste.
        Now quite a few factories are working to improve paper bottles. It's likely that we can expect to see better paper bottles in the supermarkets soon.
    (1) Who hopes factories can use environment-friendly bottles?
                                                                          ​​​​​​​
    (2) Why are paper bottles better than glass and plastic ones?
                                                                          ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
    (3) How do factories make sure the liquid won't leak through?
                                                                          ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
    (4) When will Diageo put fully recyclable paper bottles into use?
                                                                          ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
    (5) What will happen if people cut down trees to make paper bottles?
                                                                          ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

    五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)
    30.     Today scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. There  (1)    (be) already robots working in factories. Some robots can do simple  (2)    (job) over and over again and never get bored. Scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future and these new robots will have many different shapes. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years  (3)    (make) it come true.
    (1)           
    (2)           
    (3)           
    31.     Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls  (1)    the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family members to enjoy being together. The most popular food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, "Nothing tastes  (2)    (good) than dumplings." Also, many people believe eating dumplings will make them rich, because the food looks like "yuanbao". People usually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling. They believe that the person will be  (3)    (luck) in the new year when he/she gets the dumpling.
    (1)           
    (2)           
    (3)           

    六、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共30.0分)
    32. 为丰富学生的校园生活,初二年级学生会将举办一场才艺表演(Talent Show)。假如你是学生会成员李华,你打算邀请交换生Peter 参加。请根据海报内容给他写一封邀请函,告知他具体时间、地点、活动安排,以及他需要做的准备。根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
    文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
        
    提示词语:songs, play the guitar, interesting, practice
    提示问题:●When and where will you have the talent show?
    ●What will you do on that day?
    ●What do you advise him to prepare for it?
    Dear Peter,
        How is it going? I am writing to invite you to our English talent show. _______________________________________
        Looking forward to your early reply.
    ​​​​​​​Yours,
        Li Hua
    33. 新年伊始,某英文网站正在征集同学们的新年愿望(New Year's Resolutions)。假如你是李华,请分享新的一年你在健康、学业等方面的目标,以及你将为此采取的措施。根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
    ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
    提示词语:health, work hard, improve, important
    提示问题:● What are your New Year's resolutions?
    ● How are you going to keep your resolutions?
    My New Year's Resolutions
        New Year's Resolutions are promises to ourselves. _____________________________________________________________
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:学生们非常喜欢他们的班级。他们总是保持教室干净。A.He他;B.She她;C.We我们;D.They他们。the students为复数,此处用they指代。故选D。

    2.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:你想看这部电影吗?请在这个星期五之前告诉我。A.in后跟年,月,季节等;B.by在……之前;C.at接具体时刻;D.to向,到。根据上文Would you like to see the movie?可知没有发生,(想看的话)在星期五之前告诉我,故选B。

    3.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:Jack每天去跑步,所以他相当健康。or或者;so所以;but但是;until直到。句中he is quite healthy.是Jack goes running every day的结果,所以用连词so。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——你星期六下午可以来我的聚会吗?——当然可以,我很乐意去。Can可以,能够;May也许;Must必须;Need需要。这里是邀请对方来参加聚会,用情态动词can。

    5.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:十年前,我在一个小镇当记者。根据ten years ago可知,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。

    6.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们打雪球会玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知,本句含if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是it,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

    7~14.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、C、D、B
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文,主要讲述了作者跟随父亲一起去了一个新城市定居,他被新同学孤立,感到很悲伤,这是他的爷爷告诉他,不要让自己取悦别人。从那时起,他从未为了取悦别人而放弃真正的自我。
    1. 句意:新房子比旧房子大得多,漂亮得多,但我很不高兴。A.unhappy不开心;B.excited激动的;C.angry生气的;D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly.(我所有的朋友都在几百英里之外,我新学校的同学似乎都不友好。)可知,我不高兴。故选A。
    2. 句意:但我似乎很难在他们中间受欢迎。A.important重要的;B.popular受欢迎的;C.creative有创造力的;D.talented有天赋的。根据下文I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.(我感到很孤独,有时哭着入睡。)可知,是不受欢迎。故选B。
    3. 句意:在我意识到这一点之前,我不再像以前那样努力学习了。A.stopped停止;B.practiced练习;C.tried尝试;D.kept保持。根据下文I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family.(我开始少做作业,拒绝和家人谈论学校生活。)可知,此处是说不再像以前那样努力学习了。故选A。
    4. 句意:家里第一个注意到我的变化的人是我的爷爷。A.worries担心;B.decisions决定;C.changes变化;D.excuses借口。根据上文I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family.(我开始少做作业,拒绝和家人谈论学校生活。)可知,这里是说变化。故选C。
    5. 句意:我们讨论了这件事,他给了我一生中最好的建议。A.plan计划;B.wish希望;C.gift礼物;D.advice建议。根据下文“Donˈt      (6)        yourself to please others.”(不要为了取悦他人而迷失自我。)可知,这里是给出了建议。故选D。
    6. 句意:不要为了取悦他人而迷失自我。A.help帮助;B.scare害怕;C.lose失去;D.enjoy享受。根据上文Always be your best self(做你自己)可知,此处是说不要迷失自己。故选C。
    7. 句意:后来,我发现自己反复思考他的话,最后,我听从了他的建议。A.shared分享;B.noticed注意;C.needed需要;D.followed遵循。根据下文I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. (我认真工作,成绩优异,还参加了一些体育俱乐部。)可知,此处是说听从了爷爷的建议,做真实的自己,没有为了取悦别人而迷失自己。follow one's advice接受某人的建议。故选D。
    8. 句意:所以,我爷爷是对的。A.kind善良的;B.right正确的;C.honest诚实的;D.serious严肃的。根据上文Slowly, I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school.(慢慢地,我找到了一群真正关心我的学生,很快我就遇到了我最好的朋友。所有这些人都让我微笑,我在学校的每一天都很开心。)可知,作者听从了爷爷的建议后,自己的生活变得更美好。可知,爷爷是对的。故选B。

    15~18.【答案】D、C、B、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是四个人Lara, Bob, Jenny和Jim对未来生活的不同方面进行讨论。
    1. 根据Lara的介绍There won't be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines(潜艇).(不会有很多土地,所以水下会有大城市,我们将乘坐潜艇旅行)可知,Lara预测将来人们会坐潜艇旅行。
    2. 根据Jenny的描述We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.(我们会把它们放在我们的衣服里,用我们的声音来控制它们。)可知,Jenny认为我们会用声音控制电脑。
    3. 根据Jim的描述I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy(能源) from the sun.可知,Jim认为未来地球会变得更清洁,因为我们将使用来自太阳的能量驾驶汽车。

    4. 通读全文可知,本文是四个人Lara,Bob,Jenny和Jim对未来生活的不同方面进行讨论。所以四个孩子正在讨论未来世界的样子。

    19~21.【答案】A、C、B
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Johnny和朋友们一起搭建纸板箱时发生了冲突,后来又和好的故事。

    1. 根据第二段Then he  walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone.(然后他愤怒地走开了,留下他的朋友凯蒂和马克斯独自一人。)可知,Johnny生气了。故选A。
    2. 根据第五段When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn't make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them all by himself. It would take way too long.(当他再次开始时,他发现这是一项太大的工作。他无法用盒子建造建筑,将它们放在城镇周围,然后自己装饰。这会花太长时间。)可知,这项工程太巨大,他没法独自完成。故选C。
    3. 本文主要讲述了Johnny和朋友们一起搭建纸板箱时发生了冲突,他准备独自完成却发现工程量很大,他不能做到,后来朋友们又加入了进来,每个人分工合作,最终完成了的故事。这告诉我们人多力量大。故选B。

    22~25.【答案】A、C、D、C
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始的建议。
    1. 根据第三段When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up.(通过共同锻炼,您可以鼓励团队合作,共同努力实现共同目标,这有助于教导团队设定目标的重要性。)可知,主要谈论的是建立团队合作。故选A。
    2. 根据倒数第三段Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.(然后让您的孩子选择下一个家庭体育活动。)可知,孩子们应该在决定家庭运动方面发挥作用。故选C。
    3. 根据第四段Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports.(父母在教育和体育方面都是伟大的鼓励者。当你的孩子进行家庭运动时,你可以给予鼓励。)可知,这篇文章可能是写给父母的。故选D。
    4. 根据第一段Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits(家庭锻炼可能看起来很傻,但有很多好处)以及下文可知,介绍了家庭运动的好处;又根据第五段Here is some advice for you.(这有些建议给你)以及下文可知,给出了家庭运动的一些建议。所以全文讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始的建议。故选C。

    26~28.【答案】A、B、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是论说文,主要介绍了选择和偏好之间的关系。
    1. 根据第二段Then they rated all the things again.(然后他们再次对所有的事情进行评分。)可知,家庭主妇对一些事物做两次评价。故选A。
    2. 根据第四段中But the second part of the study also backs Brehmˈs point that choices can influence preferences.(但研究的第二部分也支持Brehm的观点,即选择可以影响偏好。)可知,此处是说功能磁共振成像数据表明,一个人的选择不仅显示了一种预先存在的偏好,而且还影响了未来的偏好,这有助于结束该领域的巨大争论。选项B. influences影响,符合题意。
    3. 根据第四段The fMRI data suggest that a personˈs choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences, which helps to end a huge debate in the field.(功能磁共振成像数据表明,一个人的选择不仅显示了一种预先存在的偏好,而且还影响了未来的偏好,这有助于结束该领域的巨大争论。)以及最后一段So if we choose the zoo over the seaside, we will probably feel like learning more about the animals and putting our swimsuit away.(因此,如果我们选择动物园而不是海边,我们可能会想了解更多关于动物的知识,并把泳衣收起来。)可知,人们在做出选择后几乎不会改变他们的偏好。故选A。

    29.【答案】【小题1】(The) Buyers.
    【小题2】Because they are easy to recycle and also weigh less than glass.
    【小题3】By using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner. / Many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner.
    【小题4】In July, 2022.
    【小题5】There will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger.
    【解析】1. 根据第一段However, as buyers now care more about the environment, they hope factories can use environment-friendly bottles.(不过,随着买家现在更关心环境,他们希望工厂可以使用环保瓶。)
    2. 根据第二段In some ways, paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (再利用) and also weigh less than glass.可知,在某些方面,纸瓶比玻璃和塑料瓶好得多,因为它们易于回收,而且重量也比玻璃轻。
    3. 根据第二段To make sure the liquid won't leak through, many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬).可知,为了确保液体不会漏出,许多工厂使用薄塑料作为内衬。
    4. 根据第三段Diageo says theyˈll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July, 2022.可知,帝亚吉欧表示,他们将在 2022年7月投入使用这种纸瓶。
    5. 根据第四段For example, if people cut down trees to make bottles, there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger.(例如,如果人们砍伐树木来制造瓶子,那么森林将会减少,更多的动物将处于危险之中。)可知,如果人们砍伐树木来制造瓶子,森林会越来越少,更多的动物会处于危险之中。

    30.【答案】【小题1】
    are
    【小题2】
    jobs
    【小题3】
    to make
    【解析】1. 根据第一句today以及结合本段内容可知,用一般现在时描述现在发生的事情。本句为there be句型,又根据robots为复数,可知应填are。
    2. job工作,可数名词;此处指简单的工作,用复数表示泛指。故填jobs。
    3. 固定句型It takes some time to do sth.做某事花费多少时间,不定式作主语。故填to make。

    31.【答案】【小题1】
    on
    【小题2】
    better
    【小题3】
    lucky
    【解析】1. 句意:它通常在中国农历的第一个月的第一天。根据the first day of the first month可知,指在具体的某一天,用介词on。
    2. 句意:正如一句老话所说,“没有什么比饺子好吃。”根据than dumplings可知,此处用比较级形式,tastes为感官动词,后跟形容词作表语,故填good的比较级better。
    3. luck幸运,名词。根据be可知,此处用形容词作表语,故填lucky,幸运的。

    32.【答案】Dear Peter,
        How is it going? I am writing to invite you to our English talent show. We are going to have it in our school hall. It will start at 3 p.m. and finish at 6 p.m. on January 20, 2022.
        On that day, we will show our talents like singing and dancing as well as giving out our blessing to others. There will also be some interesting programs, including doing magic and English dubbing.
     ①If you have time, I truly hope you can come. Here is some advice. ②First, you can select some red clothes to wear since the Spring Festival is approaching. What's more, if you want to perform at the show, you have to prepare and practice, too.
        I think the talent show is a good way to get to know others better, so I hope you can come.
        Looking forward to your early reply.
        Yours,
        Li Hua
    【解析】【思路点拨】
    这是一篇应用文,话题为邀请Peter参加才艺表演,写作时态应以一般将来时为主,人称应以第一/二人称为主,写作时注意亮点词汇和高分句型的正确运用。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①as well as也;
    ②give out分发,耗尽;
    ③have to不得不。
    【高分句型】
    ①If you have time, I truly hope you can come.(if引导条件状语从句)
    ②First, you can select some red clothes to wear since the Spring Festival is approaching.(since引导原因状语从句)
    【结构布局】
    引言:点题介绍活动名称及时间
    中心:详细介绍活动内容以及建议对方需要准备的东西
    结尾:表达愿望

    33.【答案】My New Year's Resolutions    Resolutions are promises to yourself.​ They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.​ I​ have two resolutions for the coming year.
        First of all, I'm going to improve my physical health by exercising every day.​ It is said that health plays the most important part in our life.​ For this reason, I plan to run two kilometers after school every day to improve my health.​ It will also help me be more persevering, I believe.
     ①The second has to do with how to do better at school.​ To be a top student is my dream, and I know it calls for my effort.​ I am going to make a better plan in my study and stick to it.​ l am sure where there is a will, there is a way. In conclusion, resolutions can act as a strong power.​②If I follow the plans carefully, I'll be able to become the best of myself.
    【解析】【思路点拨】
    这是一篇提示作文,话题为新年愿望,写作时态应以一般将来时主,人称应以第一人称为主,写作时注意亮点词汇和高分句型的正确运用。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①play the most important part扮演最重要的角色;
    ②in conclusion最后。
    【高分句型】
    ①The second has to do with how to do better at school.​(how引导宾语从句的简略)
    ②If I follow the plans carefully, I'll be able to become the best of myself.(if引导条件状语从句)
    【结构布局】
    引言:点题介绍新年愿望
    中心和结尾:详细介绍自己的新年愿望如何实现


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